Results for 'Farz-ı kifâye.'

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  1.  16
    From a Moral Virtue to Legal Obligation: Muv's't.Nurten Zeliha ŞAHİN - 2023 - Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 27 (2):746-768.
    Muwāsāt encompasses the moral duty to provide aid to those in need, prioritising those closest to us while sharing what resources we can spare. However, should a person's legally protected values be at risk, assistance and solidarity become mandatory obligations. Islamic law recognises this social duty as fard al-kifāya, with muwāsāt as the justification for this sufficient obligation. On the other hand, muwāsāt is also included in the legal justification of in-kind obligations such as zakat and alimony. Muwāsāt actually has (...)
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  2.  8
    The Principia: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy.I. Bernard Cohen - 1999 - Univ of California Press.
    Presents Newton's unifying idea of gravitation and explains how he converted physics from a science of explanation into a general mathematical system.
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  3. Truthlikeness.I. Niiniluoto - 2005 - In Sahotra Sarkar & Jessica Pfeifer (eds.), The Philosophy of Science: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 854--857.
     
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  4.  91
    Scepticism about Unconscious Perception is the Default Hypothesis.I. Phillips - 2021 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 28 (3-4):186-205.
    Berger and Mylopoulos (2019) critique recent scepticism about unconscious perception, focusing on experimental work from Peters and Lau, and theoretical work of my own. Central to their wide-ranging discussion is the claim that unconscious perception occupies a default status within both experimental and folk psychology. Here, I argue to the contrary that a conscious-perception-only model should be our default. Along the way, I offer my own analysis of Peters and Lau's study, assess the folk psychological status of unconscious perception, discuss (...)
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  5.  16
    İlahi Vahiy İle İnsanlığın Ortak Ontolojik Gerçekliği Arasındaki İlişki.Hayati Aydın - 2024 - Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 28 (1):220-241.
    Makalede İlâhî vahyin insanın ontolojik gerçekliğini göz ardı etmediğini, ontolojik gerçekliği üzerinden insanlara mesaj verdiği konusu ele alınmıştır. Bu durum, rüya ve şeriatlerin farklılığıyla ispat edilmeye, bu fikre temayül gösteren ancak Kur’ân hakkında olumsuz bir argüman olarak kullanan Montgomery Watt gibi müsteşriklere de cevap verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu yapılırken ilk önce bilinçaltının anlaşılması hususunda bazı örnekler verilmiş sonra rüya sembollerinde baskın olan kültürel unsurlara temas edilmiştir. Rüyalardaki sembollerin şekillenmesinde mantıksal bağı irdeleyen İslam ulemasının açıklamalarına ve rüya tevillerine de yer verilmiştir. Bu (...)
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  6. Scientific Revolutions.I. Hacking - 1984 - Critical Philosophy 1 (1):97.
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  7. Novye idei v prave i osnovye problemy sovremennosti.Georgīĭ Konstantinovich Gins - 1931 - Kharbin,:
     
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  8. Problematica omului și existenţialismul contemporan.C. I. Gulian - 1973 - București,: Editura politică.
     
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  9. Politicheskai︠a︡ myslʹ italʹi︠a︡nskogo Vozrozhdenii︠a︡: gumanizm kont︠s︡a XIV-XV vekov.I. F. Rakitskai︠a︡ - 1984 - Leningrad: Izd-vo Leningradskogo universiteta.
     
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  10. Ėmpiricheskoe i teoreticheskoe v gumanitarnom poznanii: Mezhvuz. temat. sb.A. I. Uvarov (ed.) - 1978 - Kalinin: KGU.
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  11.  36
    Kantisme i sentit comú en Francesc X. Llorens i Barba.Misericòrdia Anglès I. Cervelló - forthcoming - Enrahonar: Quaderns de Filosofía.
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  12. (3 other versions)The Fire and the Sun. Why Plato Banished the Artists.I. Murdoch - 1979 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 41 (2):317-318.
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  13. Falsificationism and Methodology of Research Programmes.I. Lacatos - 1970 - In Imre Lakatos & Alan Musgrave (eds.), Criticism and the growth of knowledge. Cambridge [Eng.]: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  14. Contemporary Readings in Logical Theory.I. M. Copi & J. A. Gould - 1968 - Critica 2 (6):114-117.
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  15. Český pozitivismus: příspěvek k charakteristice jedné z tradic českého buržoazního myšlení.Jiří Cetl - 1981 - [Brno]: Univerzita J.E. Purkyně v Brně.
     
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  16. Lichnostʹ, individualʹnostʹ, obshchestvo: problema individualizat︠s︡ii i ee sot︠s︡ialʹno-filosofskiĭ smysl.I. I. Rezvit︠s︡kiĭ - 1984 - Moskva: Izd-vo polit. lit-ry.
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  17.  6
    Universi estetik i antikitetit greko-romak.Alfred Uçi - 2003 - Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese "Dita 2000".
    [v. 1] Antikitetit greko-romak -- v. 3. Bota moderne.
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  18.  10
    Problema povsednevnosti i istoricheskoe poznanie v sot︠s︡ialʹno-filosofskom kontekste: monografii︠a︡.Natalʹi︠a︡ Grigorʹevna Bondarenko - 2020 - Stavropolʹ: [Izdatelʹstvo SKFU].
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  19.  67
    El meu nom és Assange, Julian Assange (i vull llicència per informar).Miquel Comas I. Oliver - 2012 - Astrolabio 13:129-139.
    En contra de les aparences, la meva intenció és ridiculitzar i desactivar l’estratègic ús de referències a personatges de ficció per part dels mass media, els quals pretenen identificar el fundador de WikiLeaks amb tot aquest projecte —quelcom que facilita tant la deslegitimació com la mercantilització. Així, aquest article qüestiona la dominant personalització de la web de filtracions en Julian Assange, tot mostrant algunes de les més rellevants diferències i/o contradiccions entre el rerefons normatiu de WikiLeaks i la pseudo-filosofia política (...)
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  20.  17
    Love: its forms, dimensions, and paradoxes.İlham Dilman - 1998 - New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press.
    If there is an inherent connection between love and generosity, between love and creativeness, as this book argues there is, then how can love itself be selfish, destructive and tyrannical? Concerned with questions about love in its different forms, this book seeks and discusses the views of writers--Plato, Proust, Sartre, Freud, D. H. Lawrence, Erich Fromm, C. S. Lewis, Kierkegaard, Simone Weil and Kahlil Gibran--who have suggested distinctive solutions to the problems which love poses in the face of its obstacles. (...)
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  21. (1 other version)Kategorizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ ėmot︠s︡iĭ v leksiko-semanticheskoĭ sisteme i︠a︡zyka.V. I. Shakhovskiĭ - 1987 - Voronezh: Izd-vo Voronezhskogo universiteta.
     
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  22.  14
    Estʹ li oshibka v formule mira?: besedy doktora Ben I︠A︡mina s uchastiem Vitalii︠a︡ Volkova.Benʹi︠a︡min Shulʹman - 2012 - Moskva: O.G.I..
    Издание содержит: Есть ли ошибка в формуле мира?; Бегство от смысла; Секрет формулы мира - закон притяжения?
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  23. Chelovecheskoe znanie i ego kompʹi︠u︡ternyĭ obraz.I. I︠U︡ Alekseeva - 1993 - Moskva: Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk, In-t filosofii.
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  24. Kvantovai︠a︡ mekhanika i filosofskie problemy sovremennoĭ fiziki.I. S. Alekseev (ed.) - 1976 - Moskva: Znanie.
     
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  25.  7
    Zhivai︠a︡ ėtika i kulʹtura: Idei nasledii︠a︡ semʹi Rerikhov v nasheĭ zhizni.I. I︠U︡ Aleksandrov (ed.) - 2014 - Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatelʹstvo SPbGUKI.
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  26. Idealizm kak filosofskoe vyrazhenie otchuzhdennosti kulʹtury i sot︠s︡ialʹnykh otnosheniĭ burzhuaznogo obshchestva.V. I. Avdeev - 1978 - Voronezh : Izd-vo Voronezh. un-ta,:
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  27. Kont︠s︡ept︠s︡ii sovremennogo estestvoznanii︠a︡: uchebnoe posobie.I︠U︡. V. Gorin (ed.) - unknown - Penza: Izd-vo Penzenskogo gos. tekhn. universiteta.
    -- ch. 2. Tekhnosfera i osnovy sovremennykh tekhnologiĭ.
     
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  28. Problemy integrat︠s︡ii obshchestvoznanii︠a︡ i estestvoznanii︠a︡.Galina I︠U︡rʹevna Kiket︠s︡ - 1978
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  29.  27
    Osmanlıların K'be ve Mescid-i Haram Hizmetleri.İsmail Meti̇n - 2015 - Journal of Turkish Studies 10 (Volume 10 Issue 2):663-663.
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  30.  9
    al-Naẓarīyah al-manṭiqīyah ʻinda al-Shaykh al-raʾīs Ibn Sīnā.Muḥammad Shaṭūṭī - 2007 - [Algiers]: Dār Qurṭubah.
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  31. Osnovnye cherty mirovozzrenii︠a︡ D. I. Pisareva.L. I︠A︡ Stanis - 1963 - Moskva: Gos. izd-vo "Vysshai︠a︡ shkola".
     
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  32. Salm e taehan myŏngsang: Handŭl Hong Sŏn-hŭi Paksa yugojip.Sŏn-hŭi Hong - 1982 - Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi: Tʻaegŭk Chʻulpʻansa.
     
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  33. Obshchestvenno-ėsteticheskiĭ ideal: spet︠s︡ifika formirovanii︠a︡ i funkt︠s︡ionirovanii︠a︡ ideala v strukture ėsteticheskogo soznanii︠a︡.V. I. Horynʹ - 1983 - Kiev: Nauk. dumka.
     
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  34.  21
    Notes on some Arabic manuscripts in the John Rylands Library. I. Averroes‘ middle commentary on Aristotle‘s "Analytica Priora et Posteriora".Erwin I. J. Rosenthal - 1937 - Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 21 (2):479-483.
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  35. Prot︠s︡ess izmenenii︠a︡ i ego poznanie: logiko-metodologicheskie problemy.V. I. Stoli︠a︡rov - 1966 - Moskva: Izd-vo "Nauka".
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  36. Miṣbāḥ al-hidāyah, tawz̤īḥ-i Miʻrāj al-saʻādah.Hāshim Ṭāhāʼī - 1961 - Tihrān: Kitābfurūshī-i Būz̲arjmihrī Muṣṭafavī.
     
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  37.  1
    Lettres sur le christianisme de M. J.-J. Rousseau, adressées à M. I. L., par Jacob Vernes,..Jacob Vernes & L. I. - 1764 - E. Blanc.
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  38. Aḍwāʼ ʻalá fikr Saʻādah: al-ijtimāʻī, al-iqtiṣādī, al-falsafī, al-dīnī.ʻĪsá Yāzijī - 1997 - Bayrūt: Bīsān lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ.
     
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  39.  9
    The Compendium Physicae of Charles Morton.I. Cohen - 1942 - Isis 33:657-671.
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  40.  17
    (1 other version)The Principia: The Authoritative Translation and Guide: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy.I. Bernard Cohen, Anne Whitman & Julia Budenz (eds.) - 1999 - University of California Press.
    In his monumental 1687 work, _Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica_, known familiarly as the _Principia_, Isaac Newton laid out in mathematical terms the principles of time, force, and motion that have guided the development of modern physical science. Even after more than three centuries and the revolutions of Einsteinian relativity and quantum mechanics, Newtonian physics continues to account for many of the phenomena of the observed world, and Newtonian celestial dynamics is used to determine the orbits of our space vehicles. This (...)
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  41.  7
    Феноменологічний аналіз першого етапу розвитку християнства.I. Gayuk - 2008 - Ukrainian Religious Studies 45:81-90.
    Chaos theory of the 1977 Nobel Prize laureate I. Prigogine allows to consider any religious system as a dissipative structure, the development of which corresponds to the leading characteristics of chaotic systems. It should be noted that dissipative structures are called systems whose activity creates chaos, which destroys the existing order and, at the same time, is the basis for the emergence of self-organization and higher-order order. Modern scientific studies have proved the universal nature of nonlinear systems, have shown that (...)
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  42.  13
    Motif of Death in Ukrainian-Canadian Poetry.I. S. Liashenko - 2022 - Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research 21:28-37.
    _Purpose_ of the research is to study the originality of interpretation of death in the lyrics of Ukrainian diaspora in Canada in the context of the opposition "foreign land – motherland", based on its existential development in philosophical anthropology and culture of the last two centuries. Its implementation presupposes, first of all, analysis of the forms of development and disclosure of the death motif by figurative and artistic means. _Theoretical basis__._ The author uses the well-founded tradition of interpreting the death (...)
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  43.  13
    The strategy of individualization of identity in modern culture: Philosophical analysis.I. S. Seleznev - 2020 - Bioethics 25 (1):16-21.
    The article considers the process of identity constructing in modern culture. As a result of the case analysis, the author conceptualizes the modern identity construction strategy as an individualization of identity. The worldview foundations of this strategy are revealed. It is proposed to distinguish two paradigms of identity on the basis of the function of social representation: I-as-image and I-as-symbol. The author connects the tendency of individualization and delegitimation of social institutions in modern culture with the process of transition from (...)
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  44. (1 other version)The Great War and the Instinct of the Herd.I. W. Howerth - 1918 - International Journal of Ethics 29:171.
     
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  45. Arising from the university discussion.I. M. Crombie - 1964 - In Antony Flew (ed.), New essays in philosophical theology. New York,: Macmillan.
  46. The Philosophy of Nature.I. Leclerc - 1989 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 51 (4):715-716.
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  47. (1 other version)Leksicheskai︠a︡ semantika: sinonimicheskie sredstva i︠a︡zyka.I︠U︡riĭ Derenikovich Apresi︠a︡n - 1974 - Moskva: Nauka.
     
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  48. El nuevo espacio televisivo: el valor estratégico de los contenidos.Miquel Francés I. Domènec - 2010 - Telos: Cuadernos de Comunicación E Innovación 84:108-110.
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  49.  14
    Crystallite size and shape relationships in the product-precursor pair MgO-Mg2.I. F. Guilliatt & N. H. Brett - 1971 - Philosophical Magazine 23 (183):647-653.
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  50.  15
    X-ray line broadening as a measure of crystallite size in oxide powders.I. F. Guilliatt & N. H. Brett - 1970 - Philosophical Magazine 21 (172):671-680.
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