The choice of Bellarmine as a target could be explained by the Cardinal's prominence among late Renaissance Catholic theologians. It had another advantage which was that the criticisms aimed at Bellarmine could apply to a wide range of the positions held by Anglicans. The heterodox theology defended by Thomas Hobbes had been condemned equally by Rome and Canterbury on several essential points, such as the corporeal nature of God and the soul, the mortality of the soul, the denial of Hell's (...) eternal punishments, and the implicit rejection of the Trinity. The indirect power stigmatized by Hobbes was a central element in Bellarmine's conceptual arsenal. The critique of papalism connected Hobbes with a powerful anti‐Roman current within the Catholic Church, which remained a central target of the pope's advocates for a long time. (shrink)

The striking similarity between the position of Hobbes’s political sovereign on earth now and the position of Christ following His return after the Last Judgment is the final insight of many contained in Franck Lessay’s trenchant essay. Pursuing several lines of analysis into Hobbes’s ecclesiology, Lessay seeks to show its singularity and radicalism vis-à-vis any other contemporary position. The constant attempt to undercut any pretended independence of the church from the civil government is characteristic of Hobbes’s approach, and in this (...) he is far more Erastian certainly than Laud or also Hooker. An extended focus upon Hobbes’s doctrine of the Trinity yields several important insights regarding the central role of the Christ, as Hobbes understood it, as well as the merely commemorative meaning of the sacraments established by Him. As in other articles in this section, Lessay shows important links between Hobbes’s theology and his politics. (shrink)

L’avait-on assez répété, après Malraux, que ce siècle serait spirituel ! Ce que n’avaient sans doute pas prévu la plupart de ceux qui livraient cette prophétie, c’est que le retour du religieux prendrait les formes violentes, barbares, primitives, que l’on observe dans tant de régions du monde. S’il est vrai, comme on est tenté de le penser, que le XXIe siècle est né le..

Trois parties : contenus de l'absolutisme; de l'Etat de nature à la souveraineté absolue; nature et limite de la légitimité rationnelle.

« Le propre de l’hérétique, c’est-à-dire, de celui qui a une opinion particulière, est de s’attacher à ses propres pensées ; et le propre du catholique, c’est-à-dire de l’universel, est de préférer à ses sentiments le sentiment commun de l’Église : c’est la grâce qu’on demandera pour les errants. »« la conscience erronée doit procurer à l’erreur..

FRANCK LESSAY. — Avant de dialoguer ensemble autour de la thématique des nouvelles guerres de religion, il nous apparaît important de nous attarder sur la notion même de « guerre de religion », de nous interroger sur son degré de pertinence dans le monde contemporain et sur l’évolution qu’elle peut avoir subie historiquement. Comment les guerres de religion de..