Results for 'K. Rubenson'

974 found
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  1. Four-year-old children compute scalar implicatures in absence of epistemic reasoning.Lara David Barner, Miriam K. Hochstein & Alan Bale P. Rubenson - 2018 - In Kristen Syrett & Sudha Arunachalam (eds.), Semantics in language acquisition. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
     
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  2.  23
    Matchmaking, metrics and money: a pathway to progress in translational research.Theodore G. Krontiris & David Rubenson - 2008 - Bioessays 30 (10):1025-1029.
    In the 24 years since the founding of BioEssays, the level of translational research, as well as the expectations for its success, have burgeoned. Based on our analysis of current and projected US efforts to establish effective centers of translational research, our own institutional experience and discussions with academic research center leaders and institutional research executives, we have arrived at several critical conclusions about how best to foster disease‐based research on the institutional, national and international level, what summary statistics may (...)
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  3. The Unconscious Reconsidered.K. S. Bowers & D. Meichenbaum (eds.) - 1982 - Wiley.
  4. Identity and Indiscernibility.K. Hawley - 2009 - Mind 118 (469):101-119.
    Putative counterexamples to the Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles (PII) are notoriously inconclusive. I establish ground rules for debate in this area, offer a new response to such counterexamples for friends of the PII, but then argue that no response is entirely satisfactory. Finally, I undermine some positive arguments for PII.
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  5. Inferential Conditionals and Evidentiality.K. Krzyżanowska, S. Wenmackers & I. Douven - 2013 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 22 (3):315-334.
    Many conditionals seem to convey the existence of a link between their antecedent and consequent. We draw on a recently proposed typology of conditionals to argue for an old philosophical idea according to which the link is inferential in nature. We show that the proposal has explanatory force by presenting empirical results on the evidential meaning of certain English and Dutch modal expressions.
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  6. A Theory of Freedom: From the Psychology to the Politics of Agency.K. Kristjansson - 2002 - Mind 111 (444):902-905.
  7. Theories, experience, and probabilistic intuitions.K. R. Popper - 1968 - In Imre Lakatos (ed.), The problem of inductive logic. Amsterdam,: North Holland Pub. Co.. pp. 285--303.
     
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  8. Introduction to Set Theory.K. Hrbacek & T. Jech - 2001 - Studia Logica 69 (3):448-449.
  9. Indeterminism and indeterminacy.K. Hawley - 1998 - Analysis 58 (2):101-106.
    E.J. Lowe claims that quantum physics provides examples of ontic indeterminacy, of vagueness in the world. Any such claim must confront the Evans-Salmon argument to the effect that the notion of ontic indeterminacy is simply incoherent (Evans 1978, Salmon 1981: 243-46). Lowe argues that a standard version of the Evans-Salmon argument fails quite generally (Lowe 1994). Harold Noonan (1995) has outlined a non-standard version of the argument, but Lowe argues that this non-standard version fails for specifically quantum mechanical reasons (Lowe (...)
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  10.  43
    Priority-setting in healthcare: a framework for reasonable clinical judgements.K. Baeroe - 2009 - Journal of Medical Ethics 35 (8):488-496.
    What are the criteria for reasonable clinical judgements? The reasonableness of macro-level decision-making has been much discussed, but little attention has been paid to the reasonableness of applying guidelines generated at a macro-level to individual cases. This paper considers a framework for reasonable clinical decision-making that will capture cases where relevant guidelines cannot reasonably be followed. There are three main sections. (1) Individual claims on healthcare from the point of view of concerns about equity are analysed. (2) The demands of (...)
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  11.  66
    The Science of Reason: A Festschrift for Jonathan St B.T. Evans.K. Manktelow, D. E. Over & S. Elqayam (eds.) - 2010 - Psychology Press.
    This volume is a state-of-the-art survey of the psychology of reasoning, based around, and in tribute to, one of the field "s most eminent figures: Jonathan St B.T. Evans.
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  12.  17
    Emotion Regulation Flexibility: Gender Differences in Context Sensitivity and Repertoire.K. Elise Goubet & Evangelia G. Chrysikou - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  13.  98
    Artificial syntactic violations activate Broca's region.K. Petersson - 2004 - Cognitive Science 28 (3):383-407.
    In the present study, using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated a group of participants on a grammaticality classification task after they had been exposed to well-formed consonant strings generated from an artificial regular grammar. We used an implicit acquisition paradigm in which the participants were exposed to positive examples. The objective of this studywas to investigate whether brain regions related to language processing overlap with the brain regions activated by the grammaticality classification task used in the present study. (...)
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  14.  41
    Probabilistic factors in deontic reasoning.K. I. Manktelow, E. J. Sutherland & D. E. Over - 1995 - Thinking and Reasoning 1 (3):201 – 219.
  15.  41
    Neuroethics Questions to Guide Ethical Research in the International Brain Initiatives.K. S. Rommelfanger, S. J. Jeong, A. Ema, T. Fukushi, K. Kasai, K. M. Ramos, Arleen Salles, I. Singh, Paul Boshears, Global Neuroethics Summit Delegates & Hagop Sarkissian - 2018 - Neuron 100 (1):19-36.
    Increasingly, national governments across the globe are prioritizing investments in neuroscience. Currently, seven active or in-development national-level brain research initiatives exist, spanning four continents. Engaging with the underlying values and ethical concerns that drive brain research across cultural and continental divides is critical to future research. Culture influences what kinds of science are supported and where science can be conducted through ethical frameworks and evaluations of risk. Neuroscientists and philosophers alike have found themselves together encountering perennial questions; these questions are (...)
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  16. Idealism: New Essays in Metaphysics.K. Pearce & T. Goldschmidt (eds.) - 2017 - Oxford University Press.
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  17.  49
    Health as a Normative Concept: Towards a New Conceptual Framework.K. Fedoryka - 1997 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 22 (2):143-160.
    One of the main concerns in defining health is determining its status in relation to value. The main proposals in this direction generally assume a strict dichotomy between descriptive and evaluative dimensions. This essay argues that such a dichotomy leads to a theoretical inconsistency, which becomes evident once a definition of health is practically operative. A new conceptual framework uniting these two moments is proposed as an alternative, capable of preserving the fundamental insights of both descriptive and evaluative accounts of (...)
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  18. Introduction: The study of rationality.K. I. Manktelow & D. E. Over - 1993 - In K. I. Manktelow & D. E. Over (eds.), Rationality: psychological and philosophical perspectives. New York: Routledge.
     
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  19.  50
    The Fallacy of Favouring Gradual Replacement Mind Uploading Over Scan-and-Copy.K. B. Wiley & R. A. Koene - 2016 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 23 (3-4):212-235.
    Mind uploading speculation and debate often concludes that a procedure described as gradual in-place replacement preserves personal identity while a procedure described as destructive scan-and-copy produces some other identity in the target substrate such that personal identity is lost along with the biological brain. This paper demonstrates a chain of reasoning that establishes metaphysical equivalence between these two methods in terms of preserving personal identity.
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  20. Dual-route models of print to sound-still a good horse race.K. R. Paap & R. W. Noel - 1989 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 27 (6):511-511.
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  21.  55
    Galileo's Real Error.K. Frankish - 2021 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 28 (9-10):141-146.
    Goff argues that Galileo erred in denying that sensory qualities are present in the physical world and that we should correct his error by supposing that all matter has an intrinsic conscious aspect. This paper argues that we should be open to another theoretical option. Galileo's real error, I argue, was not about the location of sensory qualities, but about their very existence. Like most people, Galileo assumed that sensory qualities are instantiated somewhere. I argue that this is a theoretical (...)
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  22. Motivators and enablers of SCOURing: A study of online piracy in the US and UK.K. J. Shanahan & M. R. Hyman - 2010 - Journal of Business Research 63 (9):1095--1102.
     
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  23.  15
    German natural law.K. Haakonssen - unknown
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  24. Marx's Grundrisse.K. MARX - 1971
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  25. The developmental origins of animal and artifact concepts.K. Shutts, L. Markson, E. S. Spelke, B. Hood & L. Santos - 2009 - In Bruce M. Hood & Laurie R. Santos (eds.), The origins of object knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     
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  26.  47
    Storytelling, sympathy and moral judgment in american abolitionism.K. K. Smith - 1998 - Journal of Political Philosophy 6 (4):356–377.
  27.  39
    Just health: on the conditions for acceptable and unacceptable priority settings with respect to patients' socioeconomic status.K. Baeroe & B. Bringedal - 2011 - Journal of Medical Ethics 37 (9):526-529.
    It is well documented that the higher the socioeconomic status (SES) of patients, the better their health and life expectancy. SES also influences the use of health services—the higher the patients' SES, the more time and specialised health services provided. This leads to the following question: should clinicians give priority to individual patients with low SES in order to enhance health equity? Some argue that equity is best preserved by physicians who remain loyal to ‘ordinary medical fairness’ in non-ideal circumstances (...)
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  28.  53
    Paradigms in Structure: Finally, a Count.K. Brad Wray - 2020 - Scientometrics 125:823–828.
    Following the publication of Thomas Kuhn’s Structure of Scientific Revolutions the term paradigm became ubiquitous. It is now commonplace in academic writing across the disciplines. Though much has been written about Kuhn’s use of the term and its impact on other fields, there has not yet been a systematic study of how frequently Kuhn used the term in Structure. My aim in this paper is to provide such an analysis. I aim to answer the following questions: (1) How many times (...)
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  29.  33
    Freedom and constraint in Kant's Metaphysical elements of justice.K. Flikschuh - 1999 - History of Political Thought 20 (2):250-271.
    Kant's political thinking is predominantly evaluated in contractarian terms, though recent contributions have also emphasized the natural law influence on him. This paper argues that the assimilation of Kant into either tradition is problematic. An analysis of his account of political obligation cannot ignore the distinctiveness of Kant's general philosophical framework. Two recurrent Kantian themes are crucial to a reconstruction of his political argument. The first is the tension between freedom and causality, or nature. The second is the role of (...)
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  30. The scientific reduction.K. R. Popper - 1974 - In Francisco Jose Ayala & Theodosius Dobzhansky (eds.), Studies in the Philosophy of Biology: Reduction and Related Problems : [papers Presented at a Conference on Problems of Reduction in Biology Held in Villa Serbe, Bellagio, Italy 9-16 September 1972. Berkeley: University of California Press.
     
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  31. The self.K. V. Wilkes - 1999 - In Shaun Gallagher (ed.), Models of the Self. Thorverton UK: Imprint Academic. pp. 25--38.
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  32.  34
    Modelling attention in man.K. Kranda - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (2):246-246.
  33.  40
    The Riddle of Hume's Treatise: Skepticism, Naturalism, and Irreligion, by Paul Russell.K. Meeker - 2015 - Mind 124 (494):675-679.
    This is a terrific tome. Packed with interesting insights and supported with extensive research, this book has tremendous potential to shape certain aspects of Hume studies. In light of such potential, it is not surprising that the earlier hardback edition earned the 2008 Journal of the History of Philosophy History of Philosophy Book Prize. Why is this book so important? Quite simply, this is one of the best contextualist studies of Hume’s A Treatise of Human Nature ever written. To elaborate (...)
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  34.  28
    Crombie on republic 597c.K. W. Mills - 1973 - Mind 82 (328):602-603.
  35.  25
    Gauch’s “Gotchas”.K. Scott Oliphint - 2015 - Philosophia Christi 17 (2):443-456.
    In a recent article in Philosophia Christi, Hugh G. Gauch, Jr., argues for the necessity of “public presuppositions” for Christian apologetics. In the course of his argument, he critiques three tenets of my approach, as given in my book, Covenantal Apologetics. Though all three objections have been lodged and answered in numerous places, I respond to Gauch by arguing that the three tenets are embedded in and consistent with the theology that came out of the Reformation. Thus, I conclude that (...)
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  36.  26
    Targeting and tailoring an intervention for adolescents who are overweight.K. Riiser, K. Londal, Y. Ommundsen, N. Misvaer & S. Helseth - 2015 - Nursing Ethics 22 (2):237-247.
    There are important ethical issues to be examined before launching any public health intervention, particularly when targeting vulnerable groups. The aim of this article is to identify and discuss ethical concerns that may arise when intervening for health behavior change among adolescents identified as overweight. These concerns originate from an intervention designed to capacitate adolescents to increase self-determined physical activity. Utilizing an ethical framework for prevention of overweight and obesity, we identified three ethical aspects as particularly significant: the attribution of (...)
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  37. REFORMCU EPİSTEMOLOJİ: TEMEL UNSURLAR, İTİRAZLAR VE YENİ BAKIŞ AÇILARI.Musa Yanık - 2023 - Felsefe Dünyasi 1 (78):219-260.
    Çağdaş epistemoloji içerisinde, dışsalcı, güvenilirci ve erdeme dayalı epistemolojik tartışmaların bir benzerini, dini epistemoloji içerisinde etkili bir şekilde yer edinen ve reformcu epistemoloji olarak bilinen yaklaşım üzerinden görebilmek mümkündür. Alvin Plantinga, Nicholas Wolterstorff ve William Alston gibi filozofların öne çıktığı bu yaklaşımın ana iddiası, kanıta ya da argümana dayanmaksızın, Tanrı’nın varlığına inanmanın bütünüyle doğru, rasyonel, makul ve güvenilir olacağı şeklindeki bir tezdir. Kanıtın, gerekçelendirme için zorunlu bir koşul olmadığı fikri, algısal deneyimlerin gerekçelendirilmesine benzer şekilde, dini deneyimlerin de öyle olduğu ve (...)
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  38. Ethical Vaccine Distribution Planning for Pandemic Influenza: Prioritizing Homeless and Hard-to-Reach Populations.K. Buccieri & S. Gaetz - 2013 - Public Health Ethics 6 (2):185-196.
    The manner in which limited vaccines are distributed during a pandemic is an ethical issue. The utility principle has been used to argue priority be given to certain individuals based on factors such as the epidemiology of the spread of disease and maintaining the functioning of society. The equity principle has been used to encourage fair practices that account for the economic and social costs of all decisions made. We argue that both principles are met through priority vaccination of homeless (...)
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  39. The realm of between: lectures on the philosophy of religion.K. Satchidananda Murty - 1973 - Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
     
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  40. The ethics of allocation of scarce health care resources: a view from the centre.K. C. Calman - 1994 - Journal of Medical Ethics 20 (2):71-74.
    Resource allocation is a central part of the decision-making process in any health care system. Resources have always been finite, thus the ethical issues raised are not new. The debate is now more open, and there is greater public awareness of the issues. It is increasingly recognised that it is the technology which determines resources. The ethical issues involved are often conflicting and relate to issues of individual rights and community benefits. One central feature of resource allocation is the basing (...)
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  41.  9
    Mental Illness as a Life Sentence: The (Mis)treatment of Individuals with Psychiatric Diagnoses in the Courtroom.K. Petrozzo - 2024 - In Arnold Cantù, Eric Maisel & Chuck Ruby (eds.), Institutionalized Madness: The Interplay of Psychiatry and Society’s Institutions. Cambridge, UK: Ethics Press. pp. 136–152.
    In the United States, when an individual commits a criminal act, there are due processes to assess their responsibility and respective punishment. However, if that individual was unable to conform to the necessary standards due to symptoms caused by a mental illness, they may be excused or exempt from standard legal punishment. While we may not want to hold certain individuals responsible, or in some courtrooms, “not guilty by reason of insanity,” how should they be punished? Should they be considered (...)
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  42.  25
    Jurisprudenz und Rechtsphilosophie. Kritische Abhandlungen.K. Bergbohm - 1893 - Philosophical Review 2:383.
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  43.  48
    Measuring processes in quantum mechanics I. Continuous observation and the watchdog effect.K. Kraus - 1981 - Foundations of Physics 11 (7-8):547-576.
    It is well known that successive observations of the instantaneous state of a decaying system lead to a modified decay law. In the limit of infinitely frequent observations, the modified lifetime becomes infinite (“Zeno's paradox”). We study here the behavior of decaying systems under continuous rather than successive observations. Such continuous observation is achieved by a permanent coupling of the decaying system to a counter, which is sufficiently sensitive to the presence of the decay products. For two explicitly soluble models (...)
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  44.  27
    Determinants of breast-feeding and post-partum amenorrhoea in Orissa.K. Srinivasan, K. B. Pathak & Arvind Pandey - 1989 - Journal of Biosocial Science 21 (3):365-371.
  45. A binocular rivalry study of motion perception in the human brain.K. Moutoussis, G. A. Keliris, Z. Kourtzi & N. K. Logothetis - 2005 - Vision Research 45 (17):2231-43.
    The relationship between brain activity and conscious visual experience is central to our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying perception. Binocular rivalry, where monocular stimuli compete for perceptual dominance, has been previously used to dissociate the constant stimulus from the varying percept. We report here fMRI results from humans experiencing binocular rivalry under a dichoptic stimulation paradigm that consisted of two drifting random dot patterns with different motion coherence. Each pattern had also a different color, which both enhanced rivalry and (...)
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  46.  18
    Quentin Tarantino and Philosophy: How to Philosophize with a Pair of Pliers and a Blowtorch.K. Silem Mohammad & Richard Greene (eds.) - 2007 - Open Court.
    "A collection of essays that addresses philosophical aspects of the films of Quentin Tarantino, focusing on topics in ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics, language, and cultural identity"--Provided by publisher.
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  47.  41
    A Schutzian Analysis of Prayer with Perspectives from Linguistic Philosophy.K. Hoshikawa & M. Staudigl - 2017 - Human Studies 40 (4):543-563.
    In this paper, we propose to analyze the phenomenon of Christian prayer by way of combining two different analytical frameworks. We start by applying Schutz’s theories of “intersubjectivity,” “inner time,” “politheticality,” and “multiple realities,” and then proceed by drawing on the ideas and insights of linguistic philosophers, notably, Wittgenstein’s “language-game,” Austin’s “speech act,” and Evans’s “logic of self-involvement”. In conjoining these accounts, we wish to demonstrate how their combination sheds new light on understanding the phenomenon of prayer. Prayer is a (...)
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  48. Connecting the East and the West towards a Grand Theory.Samhita K. - manuscript
    Back in Ancient India, Shankaracharya postulated a philosophy which is now known as Advaita. According to Advaita philosophy, the ‘jivãtma’ (individual soul) and ‘Brahmãtma’ (universal soul) are one and the same and these are the only ‘real’ things that exist. Everything else is an illusion. To challenge this almost unshakeable viewpoint, I bring to the fore a book authored by a Nobel Laureate. In 1935, Alexis Carrel’s revolutionary book entitled “Man the Unknown” was published. Though controversial in terms of its (...)
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  49.  31
    Nucleation of misfit dislocations and plastic deformation in core/shell nanowires.K. E. Aifantis, A. L. Kolesnikova & A. E. Romanov - 2007 - Philosophical Magazine 87 (30):4731-4757.
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  50. Hegel as publicist.K. Rosenkranz & G. S. Hall - 1872 - Journal of Speculative Philosophy 6 (3):258 - 279.
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