"Swami Vivekananda, the nineteenth-century Hindu monk who introduced Vedåanta to the West, is undoubtedly one of modern India's most influential philosophers. Unfortunately, his philosophy has too often been interpreted through reductive hermeneutic lenses. Typically, scholars have viewed him either as a modern-day exponent of âSaçnkara's Advaita Vedåanta or as a "Neo-Vedåantin" influenced more by Western ideas than indigenous Indian traditions. In Swami Vivekananda's Vedåantic Cosmopolitanism, Swami Medhananda rejects both of these prevailing approaches to offer a new interpretation (...) of Vivekananda's philosophy, highlighting its originality, contemporary relevance, and cross-cultural significance. Vivekananda, the book argues, is best understood as a cosmopolitan Vedåantin who developed novel philosophical positions through creative dialectical engagement with both Indian and Western thinkers. Inspired by his guru Sri Ramakrishna, Vivekananda reconceived Advaita Vedåanta as a nonsectarian, life-affirming philosophy that provides an ontological basis for religious cosmopolitanism and a spiritual ethics of social service. He defended the scientific credentials of religion while criticizing the climate of scientism beginning to develop in the late nineteenth century. He was also one of the first philosophers to defend the evidential value of supersensuous perception on the basis of general epistemic principles. Finally, he adopted innovative cosmopolitan approaches to long-standing philosophical problems. Bringing him into dialogue with a galaxy of contemporary philosophers, Medhananda demonstrates the sophistication and enduring value of Vivekananda's views on the limits of reason, the dynamics of religious faith, and the hard problem of consciousness"--. (shrink)

In the past several decades, numerous scholars have contended that Swami Vivekananda was a Hindu supremacist in the guise of a liberal preacher of the harmony of all religions. Jyotirmaya Sharma follows their lead in his provocative book, A Restatement of Religion: Swami Vivekananda and the Making of Hindu Nationalism (2013). According to Sharma, Vivekananda was “the father and preceptor of Hindutva,” a Hindu chauvinist who favored the existing caste system, denigrated non-Hindu religions, and deviated from his guru (...) Sri Ramakrishna’s more liberal and egalitarian teachings. This article has two main aims. First, I critically examine the central arguments of Sharma’s book and identify serious weaknesses in his methodology and his specific interpretations of Vivekananda’s work. Second, I try to shed new light on Vivekananda’s views on Hinduism, religious diversity, the caste system, and Ramakrishna by building on the existing scholarship, taking into account various facets of his complex thought, and examining the ways that his views evolved in certain respects. I argue that Vivekananda was not a Hindu supremacist but a cosmopolitan patriot who strove to prepare the spiritual foundations for the Indian freedom movement, scathingly criticized the hereditary caste system, and followed Ramakrishna in championing the pluralist doctrine that various religions are equally capable of leading to salvation. (shrink)

On the philosophy of the Hindu spiritual leader Swami Abhedananda, 1866-1939, disciple of Ramakrishna, 1836-1886.

A new finding of lecture by Swami Vivekananda.

This article argues that the Indian philosopher-mystic Sri Aurobindo espoused a sophisticated form of cosmopsychism that has great contemporary relevance. After first discussing Aurobindo’s prescient reflections on the “central problem of consciousness” and his arguments against materialist reductionism, I explain how he developed a panentheistic philosophy of “realistic Adwaita” on the basis of his own spiritual experiences and his intensive study of the Vedāntic scriptures. He derived from this realistic Advaita philosophy a highly original doctrine of evolutionary cosmopsychism, according to (...) which the Divine Saccidānanda is “involved” in everything in the universe and gradually manifests itself at each stage of the evolutionary process from matter to life to mind, and ultimately, to Supermind—the final stage that is yet to come, upon the attainment of which we will attain knowledge of our true divine nature as Saccidānanda. I then reconstruct Aurobindo’s novel solution to the individuation problem, according to which the Divine Saccidānanda individuates into various distinct consciousnesses by playfully limiting itself through a process of “exclusive concentration.” Finally, I highlight the continued relevance of Aurobindo’s evolutionary cosmopsychism by bringing him into conversation with Itay Shani, a contemporary proponent of cosmopsychism. (shrink)

v. 1. [without special title] -- v 2. Pūrāṇe advaitabāda -- v. 3. Apara śāstre advaitabāda.

Commentary, with text, on Aṣṭāvakragītā, work on Advaita Vedanta.

v. 1. Nāradabhaktisūtra -- v. 2. Pātañjalayogasūtra -- v. 3. Brahmasūtra -- v. 4. Padyānuvāda.

"Traduction d'un des plus complets traités de Hatha-yoga qui nous soit parvenu, précédée d'une étude sur les différentes formes de yoga dans les traditions shivaïte et tantrique, accompagnée d'une traduction du commentaire sanskrit "Clair de lune" par Brahmânanda.

The ideal of a universal religion -- Principles and practices of Vedanta -- Self-realization through knowledge -- Self-realization through control of mind -- Self-realization through selfless work -- Self-realization through love of God -- Great teachers of the world.

Classical work expounding early Vedantic approach in Hindu philosophy; Hindi translation of Supreme Yoga, an abridged English translation by Swami Venkatesananda.

This six volume set from the International Library of Psychology explores the interface between pschology and religion looking at a number of areas. The relevance of Hindu belief systems and thier perception are also looked at.

Exhaustive explanation of the Yogasūtra of Patañjali, work on Yoga philosophy; includes Sanskrit text with Gujarati translation.

The Book Begins By Re-Examining The Imagery Of The Vedas And The Upanisads, Highlighting Some Aspects Of Early Speculative Thought Which Influenced The Enunciation Of Aesthetic Theories, Particularly Of Bharata In The Natyasastra.

Vivekananda ist der berühmteste Schüler des großen Mystikers und Weisen Ramakrishna. Es gelang ihm, eine Brücke von Ost nach West, zwischen den Religionen und Völkern zu schlagen. Sein messerscharfer Verstand, seine außergewöhnliche Denk- und Konzentrationskraft, seine geniale mystische Schau, seine unermüdliche Tatkraft und Menschenliebe und sein gerechter Zorn angesichts der versklavten Massen setzten den heutigen sozialen Strukturwandel in Indien in Bewegung und brachten dem westlichen Menschen neue Impulse zur eigenen geistigen Höherentwicklung. Auf der spirituellen Grundlage des Advaita-Vedanta, der Einheit allen (...) Seins legt er uns als besonders wichtige Form der Gottesverehrung den Dienst am Menschen ans Herz: "Mag ich wieder und wieder geboren werden und tausendfaches Elend erleiden, wenn ich nur den einzigen Gott verehren darf, der existiert, den einzigen Gott, an den ich glaube: die Gesamtsumme aller Seelen." Vivekananda zeigt uns unsere eigene Göttlichkeit und die Methoden, wie wir sie in jedem Augenblick unseres Lebens zum Ausdruck bringen können. Seine Worte lassen die Poesie des göttlichen Einen erklingen und sind, wie Romain Rolland schrieb, "Melodien im Stil Beethovens, erregende Rhythmen in Händels Musik". (shrink)