Results for ' running response'

975 found
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  1.  27
    Speed of nonreinforced running response following increasing and decreasing orders of sucrose concentrations.Melvin H. Marx & David C. Edwards - 1966 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 71 (1):160.
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  2. Determining Factors Affecting the Users’ Participation of Online Health Communities: An Integrated Framework of Social Capital and Social Support.Xiu-Fu Tian & Run-Ze Wu - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    As the national awareness of health keeps deepening, online health communities have achieved rapid development. Users’ participation is critically important to the sustainable development of OHCs. Nevertheless, users usually lack the motive for participation. Based on the social capital theory, this research examines factors influencing users’ participation in OHCs. The purpose of this research is to find out decisive factors that influence users’ participation in OHCs, enrich the understanding of users’ participation in OHCs, and help OHCs address the issue of (...)
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  3.  18
    Effect of magnitude of reinforcement on acquisition and extinction of a running response.Harvard L. Armus - 1959 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 58 (1):61.
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  4.  66
    Motivational properties of frustration: I. Effect on a running response of the addition of frustration to the motivational complex.Abram Amsel & Jacqueline Roussel - 1952 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 43 (5):363.
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  5.  15
    ECS effects on the extinction of a running response following CRF or VR training.A. Grant Young - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 7 (2):169-170.
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  6.  29
    Retention and subsequent extinction of a simple running response following varying conditions of reinforcement.F. W. Finger - 1942 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 31 (2):120.
  7.  20
    Extinction of a continuously rewarded barpressing response following continuous or partial reinforcement of a running response in rats.Robert L. Woods & Charles I. Brooks - 1977 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 10 (4):317-318.
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  8.  26
    Exploratory drive and secondary reinforcement in the acquisition and extinction of a simple running response.F. A. Mote & F. W. Finger - 1942 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 31 (1):57.
  9.  18
    The retention of a simple running response after varying amounts of reinforcement.F. A. Mote & F. W. Finger - 1943 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 33 (4):317.
  10.  18
    Effect of intertrial interval on acquisition and extinction of a running response.John W. Cotton & Donald J. Lewis - 1957 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 54 (1):15.
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  11.  21
    The effect of different amounts of reinforcement upon the acquisition and extinction of a simple running response.F. A. Mote - 1944 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 34 (3):216.
  12.  16
    The effect of varying conditions of reinforcement upon a simple running response.F. W. Finger - 1942 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 30 (1):53.
  13.  22
    Terminal extinction performance of a running response following consistent and partial reinforcement and nonreinforcement.Roger W. Black, Joseph Schumpert & Charles Woodard - 1973 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1 (2):104-106.
  14.  25
    Acquisition and extinction of a partially reinforced running response at a 24-hour intertrial interval.Solomon Weinstock - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 56 (2):151.
  15.  13
    Effects of food deprivation and initial levels on a wheel-running response to methamphetamine.Leonard F. Jakubczak & Frank E. Gomer - 1973 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1 (5):343-345.
  16.  30
    The effects of noncontingent reinforcement on the behavior of a previously learned running response.Richard S. Calef, Michael C. Choban, Marcus W. Dickson, Paul D. Newman, Maureen Boyle, Nikki D. Baxa & E. Scott Geller - 1989 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 27 (3):263-266.
  17. Response number and targeted percentile schedules-manipulating target run length.G. Galbicka, M. Kautz & T. Jagers - 1992 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 30 (6):476-476.
  18.  14
    Run to paradise – The emotional response to an extended exercise session.Darcy Hale, Peter Hassmen & Christopher Stevens - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  19.  23
    Running speed in the rat as a function of shock level and competing responses.George A. Cicala & J. R. Corey - 1965 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 70 (4):436.
  20.  18
    Running speed in rats as a function of drive level and presence or absence of competing response trials.George A. Cicala - 1961 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 62 (4):329.
  21.  52
    Response to Elizabeth Cooke’s “Fallibilism, Progress, and the Long Run in Peirce’s Philosophy of Science”.Mary Magada-Ward - 2004 - Southwest Philosophy Review 20 (2):195-197.
  22. (2 other versions)Running up the flagpole to see if anyone salutes: A response to Woodward on causal and explanatory asymmetries.Katrina Elliott & Marc Lange - forthcoming - Theoria : An International Journal for Theory, History and Fundations of Science.
    Does smoke cause fire or does fire cause smoke? James Woodward’s “Flagpoles anyone? Causal and explanatory asymmetries” argues that various statistical independence relations not only help us to uncover the directions of causal and explanatory relations in our world, but also are the worldly basis of causal and explanatory directions. We raise questions about Woodward’s envisioned epistemology, but our primary focus is on his metaphysics. We argue that any alleged connection between statistical (in)dependence and causal/explanatory direction is contingent, at best. (...)
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  23.  31
    It Didn’t Have to be This Way Reflections on the Ethical Justification of the Running Ban in Northern Italy in Response to the 2020 COVID-19 Outbreak. [REVIEW]Silvia Camporesi - 2020 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 17 (4):643-648.
    In this paper I discuss the ethical justifiability of the limitation of freedom of movement, in particular of the ban on running outdoors, enforced in Italy as a response to the COVID-19 outbreak in the spring of 2020. I argue that through the lens of public health ethics literature, the ban on running falls short of the criterion of proportionality that public health ethics scholars and international guidelines for the ethical management of infectious disease outbreak recommend for (...)
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  24.  25
    Acquisition of running in the straight alley following experience with response-independent food.Richard S. Calef, Ronald A. Metz, Tamara L. Atkinson, Ruth C. Pellerzi, Kathryn S. Taylor & E. Scott Geller - 1984 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 22 (1):67-69.
  25.  44
    Ad Hominem Run Amok: A Response to John Lachs.Daniel Callahan - 1994 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 5 (1):13-15.
  26. A Fine Risk To Be Run? The Ambiguity of Eros and Teacher Responsibility.Sharon Todd - 2003 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 22 (1):31-44.
    Teachers are often placed in a space of tensionbetween responding to students as persons andresponding to students through theirinstitutionally-defined roles. Particularlywith respect to eros, which has becomeincreasingly the subject of strictinstitutional legislation and regulation,teachers have little recourse to a language ofresponsibility outside an institutional frame. By studying the significance of communicativeambiguity for responsibility, this paperexplores what is ethically at stake forteachers in erotic forms of communication. Specifically, it is Levinas's own ambiguousunderstanding of the ethical significance oferos, and what we have (...)
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  27.  34
    Effect of volume of reinforcement and number of consummatory responses on licking and running behavior.Harry L. Snyder & Stewart H. Hulse - 1961 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 61 (6):474.
  28.  17
    Does self-selected music effect attentional focus, affective response, perceived exertion and running performance time in parkrun?Briony Kent, Christian Swann & Christopher Stevens - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  29.  18
    Effects of incentive magnitude on running speeds without competing responses in acquisition and extinction.Melvin H. Marx & Aaron J. Brownstein - 1963 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 65 (2):182.
  30. Running risks morally.Brian Weatherson - 2014 - Philosophical Studies 167 (1):141-163.
    I defend normative externalism from the objection that it cannot account for the wrongfulness of moral recklessness. The defence is fairly simple—there is no wrong of moral recklessness. There is an intuitive argument by analogy that there should be a wrong of moral recklessness, and the bulk of the paper consists of a response to this analogy. A central part of my response is that if people were motivated to avoid moral recklessness, they would have to have an (...)
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  31.  18
    Response strength as a function of changed intertrial interval.Claire B. Ernhart - 1960 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 60 (4):208.
  32.  24
    ‘a fine risk to be run’: Améry and Levinas on Aging, Responsibility, and Risk in the Wake of Atrocity.Jill Stauffer - 2016 - Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 24 (3):38-55.
    Does atrocity age? What I mean to ask is, does time heal wounds that were genocidal or otherwise broad, deep, and caused by a fatal combination of human depravity and widespread indifference? Jean Améry famously refused to let the past be past in his essay “Resentments.” He argued that even if, with regard to the Holocaust, logically speaking, what happened is in the past, there is no moral sense to that. Morality requires of us that we refuse to let the (...)
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  33. Responsibility for forgetting.Samuel Murray, Elise D. Murray, Gregory Stewart, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong & Felipe De Brigard - 2019 - Philosophical Studies 176 (5):1177-1201.
    In this paper, we focus on whether and to what extent we judge that people are responsible for the consequences of their forgetfulness. We ran a series of behavioral studies to measure judgments of responsibility for the consequences of forgetfulness. Our results show that we are disposed to hold others responsible for some of their forgetfulness. The level of stress that the forgetful agent is under modulates judgments of responsibility, though the level of care that the agent exhibits toward performing (...)
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  34.  1
    Response to Commentaries.Lauren Freeman & Heather Stewart - 2024 - International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 17 (2):169-180.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Response to CommentariesLauren Freeman (bio) and Heather Stewart (bio)We are grateful and humbled that this esteemed group of scholars and healthcare practitioners have dedicated the time to read and engage with our book. Their thoughtful, critical comments have given us new ways of reflecting on our own work, compelled us to develop and expand some of our claims, and have also nudged us to move in new directions (...)
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  35.  29
    Moral Responsibility in a Context of Scarcity: the Journey of a Haitian Physician.Paul Pierre - 2012 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 2 (2):89-92.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Moral Responsibility in a Context of Scarcity:the Journey of a Haitian PhysicianPaul PierreAlmost all Haitian physicians have been involved in some sort of "social movement" at one point in their professional life. In a country characterized by a natural inclination to question authority, fighting the status quo of the ineffective, corrupt and disorganized [End Page 89] Haitian health system often appears to be the right thing to do.In 2002, (...)
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  36.  45
    “Hit-and-Run” leaves its mark: Catalyst transcription factors and chromatin modification.Kranthi Varala, Ying Li, Amy Marshall-Colón, Alessia Para & Gloria M. Coruzzi - 2015 - Bioessays 37 (8):851-856.
    Understanding how transcription factor (TF) binding is related to gene regulation is a moving target. We recently uncovered genome‐wide evidence for a “Hit‐and‐Run” model of transcription. In this model, a master TF “hits” a target promoter to initiate a rapid response to a signal. As the “hit” is transient, the model invokes recruitment of partner TFs to sustain transcription over time. Following the “run”, the master TF “hits” other targets to propagate the response genome‐wide. As such, a TF (...)
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  37.  30
    Response to the Commentaries.Lloyd Fields - 1996 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 3 (4):291-292.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Response to the CommentariesLloyd FieldsAbstractIn this response, I address three points raised in the commentaries: the question of whether there is a legitimate formal use of “moral,” the claim that a certain sort of affective capacity is required for acquiring the capacity to form other-regarding moral beliefs, and the problem of how to show that psychopaths lack the capacity to form other-regarding moral beliefs. I maintain that (...)
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  38. Moral responsibility: The difference of Strawson, and the difference it should make.Andrew Sneddon - 2005 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 8 (3):239-264.
    P.F. Strawson’s work on moral responsibility is well-known. However, an important implication of the landmark “Freedom and Resentment” has gone unnoticed. Specifically, a natural development of Strawson’s position is that we should understand being morally responsible as having externalistically construed pragmatic criteria, not individualistically construed psychological ones. This runs counter to the contemporary ways of studying moral responsibility. I show the deficiencies of such contemporary work in relation to Strawson by critically examining the positions of John Martin Fischer and Mark (...)
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  39. (1 other version)Responsibility incorporated.Philip Pettit - 2007 - Ethics 117 (2):171-201.
    The Herald of Free Enterprise, a ferry operating in the English Channel, sank on March 6, 1987, drowning nearly two hundred people. The official inquiry found that the company running the ferry was extremely sloppy, with poor routines of checking and management. “From top to bottom the body corporate was infected with the disease of sloppiness.”1 But the courts did not penalize anyone in what might seem to be an appropriate measure, failing to identify individuals in the company or (...)
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  40.  28
    Role of the instrumental response in the partial reinforcement effect.R. K. Banks - 1969 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 80 (1):133.
  41.  35
    The Myth of Responsibility: on Changing the Purpose Paradigm.Friedrich Glauner - 2019 - Humanistic Management Journal 4 (1):5-32.
    As part of our exploration of a new conceptual framework for an economy that works for 100% of humanity, this conceptual paper asks why all talk about the purpose of organizations seems to suffer from a certain bias, namely the bias of scarcity, and how this myth of scarcity influences our understanding of corporate responsibility. The mainstream understanding of corporate purpose always contains partly normative and partly functional aspects designed to cope with the purported problem of scarcity. According to economic (...)
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  42.  89
    Angst, responsibility and aporia towards an ontology of hospitality.Luis Fernando Cardona Suárez - 2010 - Universitas Philosophica 27 (54):179-218.
    This article discusses the possibilities of the ontology of hospitality running across the categories of angst, responsibility and aporia. In this way it seeks to address the radical finitude of our concrete death, incorporating the needed, existentive, and ontic considerations of dying, which the heideggerian previous attempt moved away as irrelevant, being not original ones to philosophical reflection. This recovery does not mean, absolutely not, that death and dying have lost their true character and perplexing mystery, or that they (...)
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  43. Run the experiment, publish the study, close the sale: Commercialized biomedical research.Aleta Quinn - 2016 - De Ethica 2 (3):5-21.
    Business models for biomedical research prescribe decentralization due to market selection pressures. I argue that decentralized biomedical research does not match four normative philosophical models of the role of values in science. Non-epistemic values affect the internal stages of for-profit biomedical science. Publication planning, effected by Contract Research Organizations, inhibits mechanisms for transformative criticism. The structure of contracted research precludes attribution of responsibility for foreseeable harm resulting from methodological choices. The effectiveness of business strategies leads to overrepresentation of profit values (...)
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  44.  16
    Resilience and Responsiveness: Alfred’s Schutz’s Finite Provinces of Meaning.Michael Barber - 2024 - Springer Nature Switzerland.
    This book extends Alfred Schutz’s “On Multiple Realities” by describing the provinces of meaning of play, music, religious ritual, and African-American folkloric humor. Throughout these provinces, the author traces two themes: resilience and responsiveness. In resilience, individuals or communities run up against obstacles, imposed relevances, which they come to terms with, or give meaning to (in phenomenological parlance), by modifying, evading, overcoming, or accepting them. Responsiveness emerges from Schutz’s idea of making music together, which the author takes further by analyzing (...)
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  45.  10
    Technology Run Amok: Crisis Management in the Digital Age.Ian I. Mitroff - 2018 - Cham: Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan.
    The recent data controversy with Facebook highlights the tech industry as a whole was utterly unprepared for the backlash it faced as a result of its business model of selling user data to third parties. Despite the predominant role that technology plays in all of our lives, the controversy also revealed that many tech companies are reactive, rather than proactive, in addressing crises. This book examines society's failure to manage technology and its resulting negative consequences. Mitroff argues that the "technological (...)
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  46.  46
    Can Corporations Be Morally Responsible? Aristotle, Stakeholders and the Non-Sale of Hershey.Steven Gimbel - 2005 - Philosophy of Management 5 (3):23-30.
    Stakeholder theory is a significant development in the drive to provide a foundation for intuitions concerning the moral responsibility connected to corporate decision making. The move to include the interests of workers, consumers, the communities and biological environment in which the corporations instantiations are located run counter to the view in which shareholders’ interests are paramount. The non-sale of the Hershey Foods company to Wrigley1 was the ultimate result of a massive call by stakeholders to put other interests before shareholder (...)
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  47.  9
    Response to a Review of The Crisis of Religious Liberty.Stephen M. Krason - 2017 - Catholic Social Science Review 22:413-416.
    SCSS President Stephen M. Krason wrote this letter in response to a review about a book he edited and contributed to in the SCSS’s Catholic Social Thought Book Series, The Crisis of Religious Liberty: Reflections from Law, History, and Catholic Social Thought. The review, which appeared in The Journal of Church and State, was mostly favorable to the book but made erroneous assertions and a false and unmerited conclusion about the sources Krason used in his Afterword in the book. (...)
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  48.  35
    Responsible Management, Incentive Systems, and Productivity.Ivan Hilliard - 2013 - Journal of Business Ethics 118 (2):365-377.
    A disconnect remains between theories about responsible management and application in real-life organizations. Part of the reason is due to the complexity and holistic nature of the field, and the fact that many of the benefits of aligning business objectives with changing societal conditions are of an intangible nature. Human resource management is an increasingly important part of the field with benefits including talent retention, higher levels of motivation, and improvements in organizational cohesion. This paper sets out an experiment run (...)
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  49.  92
    Codes of ethics in Hong Kong: Their adoption and impact in the run up to the 1997 transition of sovereignty to china. [REVIEW]Robin S. Snell, Almaz M.-K. Chak & Jess W.-H. Chu - 1999 - Journal of Business Ethics 22 (4):281 - 309.
    Following a government campaign run by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) in 1994, many Hong Kong companies and trade associations adopted written codes of conduct. The research study reported here examines how and why companies responded, and assesses the impact of code adoption on the moral climate of code adopters. The research involved (a) initial questionnaire surveys to which 184 organisations replied, (b) longitudinal questionnaire-based assessments of moral ethos and conduct in a focal sample of 17 code adopting companies, (...)
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  50.  34
    Corporate Social Responsibility: Its Economic Impact and Link to the Bullwhip Effect.Nader Asgary & Gang Li - 2016 - Journal of Business Ethics 135 (4):665-681.
    This paper examines the economic impact of implementing Corporate Social Responsibility in the supply chain operations of multinational corporations. Because they have global supply chains in emerging markets, MNCs face certain operational challenges. For example, unethical operations often result in a huge loss to MNCs in the long run, even though their initial cost seems to be low. In this paper, we extend the Bullwhip Effect theory in supply chain management to the ethical operations context, and define and evaluate a (...)
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