Results for 'Blair Ford'

976 found
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  1.  26
    Mentored peer review of standardized manuscripts as a teaching tool for residents: a pilot randomized controlled multi-center study.Mitchell S. V. Elkind, David C. Spencer, Linda M. Selwa, Patrick S. Reynolds, Raymond S. Price, Tracey A. Milligan, MaryAnn Mays, Zachary N. London, Joseph S. Kass, Sheryl R. Haut, Blair Ford, Yeseon Park Moon, Rebeca Aragón-García, Roy E. Strowd & Victoria S. S. Wong - 2017 - Research Integrity and Peer Review 2 (1).
    BackgroundThere is increasing need for peer reviewers as the scientific literature grows. Formal education in biostatistics and research methodology during residency training is lacking. In this pilot study, we addressed these issues by evaluating a novel method of teaching residents about biostatistics and research methodology using peer review of standardized manuscripts. We hypothesized that mentored peer review would improve resident knowledge and perception of these concepts more than non-mentored peer review, while improving review quality.MethodsA partially blinded, randomized, controlled multi-center study (...)
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  2.  68
    Differential patterns of spontaneous experiential response to a hypnotic induction: A latent profile analysis.Devin Blair Terhune & Etzel Cardeña - 2010 - Consciousness and Cognition 19 (4):1140-1150.
    A hypnotic induction produces different patterns of spontaneous experiences across individuals. The magnitude and characteristics of these responses covary moderately with hypnotic suggestibility, but also differ within levels of hypnotic suggestibility. This study sought to identify discrete phenomenological profiles in response to a hypnotic induction and assess whether experiential variability among highly suggestible individuals matches the phenomenological profiles predicted by dissociative typological models of high hypnotic suggestibility. Phenomenological state scores indexed in reference to a resting epoch during hypnosis were submitted (...)
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  3. New Essays in Informal Logic.Ralph H. Johnson & J. Anthony Blair - 1998 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 31 (2):164-167.
     
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  4. Grapheme-color synaesthesia benefits rule-based Category learning.Marcus R. Watson, Mark R. Blair, Pavel Kozik, Kathleen A. Akins & James T. Enns - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (3):1533-1540.
    Researchers have long suspected that grapheme-color synaesthesia is useful, but research on its utility has so far focused primarily on episodic memory and perceptual discrimination. Here we ask whether it can be harnessed during rule-based Category learning. Participants learned through trial and error to classify grapheme pairs that were organized into categories on the basis of their associated synaesthetic colors. The performance of synaesthetes was similar to non-synaesthetes viewing graphemes that were physically colored in the same way. Specifically, synaesthetes learned (...)
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  5.  12
    Reasoning: A Practical Guide for Canadian Students.Robert C. Pinto, J. Anthony Blair & Katharine Elizabeth Parr - 1993 - Scarborough, Ont. : Prentice-Hall Canada.
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  6.  33
    Discrete response patterns in the upper range of hypnotic suggestibility: A latent profile analysis.Devin Blair Terhune - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 33:334-341.
  7.  46
    Informal Logic: The Past Five Years 1978-1983.Ralph H. Johnson & J. Anthony Blair - 1985 - American Philosophical Quarterly 22 (3):181 - 196.
  8. A Bibliography of Recent Work in Informal Logic.Ralph H. Johnson & J. Anthony Blair - 1980 - Informal Logic: The First International Symposium 56:163.
     
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  9.  49
    Enhanced dimension-specific visual working memory in grapheme–color synesthesia.Devin Blair Terhune, Olga Anna Wudarczyk, Priya Kochuparampil & Roi Cohen Kadosh - 2013 - Cognition 129 (1):123-137.
  10.  35
    Chronic disease, prevention policy, and the future of public health and primary care.Rick Mayes & Blair Armistead - 2013 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 16 (4):691-697.
    Globally, chronic disease and conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, depression and cancer are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Why, then, are public health efforts and programs aimed at preventing chronic disease so difficult to implement and maintain? Also, why is primary care—the key medical specialty for helping persons with chronic disease manage their illnesses—in decline? Public health suffers from its often being socially controversial, personally intrusive, irritating to many powerful corporate interests, and structurally designed to be largely (...)
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  11.  9
    Death from Failed Protection? An Evolutionary-Developmental Theory of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.Herbert Renz-Polster, Peter S. Blair, Helen L. Ball, Oskar G. Jenni & Freia De Bock - 2024 - Human Nature 35 (2):153-196.
    Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has been mainly described from a risk perspective, with a focus on endogenous, exogenous, and temporal risk factors that can interact to facilitate lethal outcomes. Here we discuss the limitations that this risk-based paradigm may have, using two of the major risk factors for SIDS, prone sleep position and bed-sharing, as examples. Based on a multipronged theoretical model encompassing evolutionary theory, developmental biology, and cultural mismatch theory, we conceptualize the vulnerability to SIDS as an imbalance (...)
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  12. Challenges to School Exclusion.N. Harris, K. Eden & A. Blair - 2002 - British Journal of Educational Studies 50 (2):284-285.
     
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  13.  35
    Quality and value.Philip Blair Rice - 1943 - Journal of Philosophy 40 (13):337-348.
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  14.  52
    Has Smith Solved the Moral Problem?Wylie Breckenridge & Daniel Blair Cohen - 2019 - Acta Analytica 34 (4):463-472.
    Michael Smith attempts to solve the moral problem by arguing that our moral beliefs constitute a rational constraint on our desires. In particular, Smith defends the ‘practicality requirement’, which says that rational agents who believe that an action is right must have some desire to perform that action. We clarify and examine Smith’s argument. We argue that, for the argument to be sound, it must make two crucial assumptions about the rational agent in question: that facts about her desires are (...)
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  15.  27
    Have studies of motor unit recruitment been too restrictive?Parveen Bawa & Blair Calancie - 1989 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12 (4):647-648.
  16. Julius barnathan.Richard H. Baxter, William S. Blair, Ab Blankenship, Francis G. Boehm, Joseph E. Bradley, Rf Creighton, Cornelius Dubois, Jay Eliasberg, George S. Fabian & Robert Garsen - 1965 - In Karl W. Linsenmann, Proceedings. St. Louis, Lutheran Academy for Scholarship.
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  17. Enhancing Research Ethics Decision-Making: An REB Decision Bank.Sally Bean, Blair Henry Jr, J. Kinsey, Keitha McMurray & Catherine Parry - 2010 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 32 (6):9-12.
    In both law and ethics, precedent shapes the deliberation of novel issues. Despite the interconnection between new and old decisions, few research ethics boards have an explicit mechanism for archiving issue-based research ethics decisions to inform future decisions. With the intent of promoting expediency, consistency, and accountability in REB decision-making, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre implemented a “decision bank”: a formal mechanism for systematically capturing institutional REB decisions. We describe the development of the decision bank, its implementation, and the lessons we (...)
     
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  18.  28
    4 Villages: Architecture in Nepal. Studies of Village Life.Ronald M. Bernier & Katherine D. Blair - 1986 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 106 (4):850.
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  19.  25
    Keith Robert DeVries (1937-2006).Ann Blair Brownlee - 2007 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 100 (4):445-446.
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  20.  29
    Problems and paradigms: Physiological analysis of bone appetite (Osteophagia).D. A. Denton, J. R. Blair-West, M. J. McKinley & J. F. Nelson - 1986 - Bioessays 4 (1):40-43.
    The vegetation eaten by animals on large areas of several continents is deficient in phosphate and deleterious effects on physiology, particularly reproduction, ensue. Records on bone chewing behaviour by both pastoral andwild game animals extend over two centuries. In laboratory investigation of this apt behaviour it has been shown that the appetite for bones is innate and specific and cued predominantly by olfactory stimuli. It is suppressed by rapidly increasing the plasma phosphate concentration to normal but not influenced by increasing (...)
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  21. Latent inhibition (li) with one preexposure trial-replication and controls.T. L. Devietti, D. S. Blair & S. J. Schleusner - 1989 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 27 (6):492-492.
     
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  22.  49
    On definition and evaluation of works of art.R. Blair Edlow - 1975 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 13 (3):281-285.
  23.  28
    Partner in Empire: Dwarkanath Tagore and the Age of Enterprise in Eastern India.Ainslie T. Embree & Blair Kling - 1978 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 98 (3):327.
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  24.  34
    Computations in extraversion.C. Fine & R. J. R. Blair - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (3):521-523.
    We make two suggestions with regard to Depue & Collins's target article. First, regarding the functioning of MOC13, we provide data indicating that, contrary to D&C's apparent position, this structure is not necessary for instrumental conditioning. Second, we suggest that D&C's approach would be advanced by reference to formal computational theory, in particular the work of Grossberg. We suggest that an integration of Grossberg 's and D&C's models can provide a more complete account of extraversion.
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  25. Change and Its Sources.S. J. George A. Blair - 1959 - Review of Metaphysics 12 (3):333-351.
    Change is one of experience's most evident data. The man who has finished reading is different from the same man before he started; the book he has read was once a tree. But if the fact is clear, it hides a very profound problem. Examining change, we see from experience that things do not come to be out of nothing; other things turn into them. The principle of sufficient reason confirms this, since a pure negation can never be a sufficient (...)
     
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  26.  32
    A methodological problem in rheology: I: Experimental evidence on the rheology of complex alloys and its philosophical significance.A. GrAseam, G. W. Scoot Blair & And R. F. J. Withers - 1961 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 11 (44):265-280.
  27.  26
    A methodological problem in rheology.A. Graseam, G. W. Scoot Blair & R. F. J. Withers - 1961 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 11 (44):265-280.
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  28.  33
    Constraining fossil calibrations for molecular clocks.S. Blair Hedges, Sudhir Kumar & Marcel van Tuinen - 2006 - Bioessays 28 (7):770-771.
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  29.  4
    Issues of Generalization from Unreliable or Unrepresentative Psycholinguistic Stimuli: A Case Study on Lexical Ambiguity.Jiangtian Li & Blair Armstrong - 2024 - In Larissa Samuelson, Stefan Frank, Mariya Toneva, Allyson Mackey & Eliot Hazeltine, Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. pp. 1249-1256.
    We conducted a case study on how unreliable and/or unrepresentative stimuli in psycholinguistics research may impact the generalizability of experimental findings. Using the domain of lexical ambiguity as a foil, we analyzed 2033 unique words (6481 tokens) from 214 studies. Specifically, we examined how often studies agreed on the ambiguity types assigned to a word (i.e., homonymy, polysemy, and monosemy), and how well the words represented the populations underlying each ambiguity type. We observed far from perfect agreement in terms of (...)
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  30. Probing the Representational Structure of Regular Polysemy in a Contextual Word Embedding Model via Sense Analogy Questions.Jiangtian Li & Blair Armstrong - 2023 - In M. Goldwater, F. K. Anggoro, B. K. Hayes & D. C. Ong, Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. pp. 348-355.
    Regular polysemes are sets of ambiguous words that all share the same relationship between their meanings, such as CHICKEN and LOBSTER both referring to an animal or its meat. To probe how a context embedding model, here exemplified by BERT, represents regular polysemy, we analyzed whether its embeddings support answering sense analogy questions similar to “is the mapping be- tween CHICKEN (as an animal) and CHICKEN (as a meat) the same as that which maps between LOBSTER (as an animal) to (...)
     
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  31.  34
    Everyone'sa Critic: Memory Models and Uses for an Artificial Turing Judge.W. Joseph MacInnes, Blair C. Armstrong, Dwayne Pare, George S. Cree & Steve Joordens - 2009 - In B. Goertzel, P. Hitzler & M. Hutter, Proceedings of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence. Atlantis Press.
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  32.  43
    The existential import of propositions.W. Blair Neatby - 1897 - Mind 6 (24):542-546.
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  33. Hume on the minds of women.Katharina Paxman & Kristen Blair - 2018 - In Angela Michelle Coventry & Alex Sager, _The Humean Mind_. New York: Routledge.
     
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  34. Fī maʻrifat al-khayr wa-al-sharr.Philip Blair Rice - 1972 - al-Qāhirah: Muʼassasat al-Ḥalabī wa-Shurakāh lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ. Edited by ʻUthmān ʻĪsá Shāhīn.
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  35.  35
    "Objectivity" in value judgments.Philip Blair Rice - 1943 - Journal of Philosophy 40 (1):5-14.
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  36.  35
    On the nature of reference.Philip Blair Rice - 1934 - Journal of Philosophy 31 (20):543-551.
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  37.  24
    On the Nature of Value.Philip Blair Rice - 1947 - Philosophical Review 56 (2):207.
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  38.  54
    Types of value judgments.Philip Blair Rice - 1943 - Journal of Philosophy 40 (20):533-543.
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  39.  54
    Methodological and practical issues regarding phenomenological subtypes of highly suggestible individuals: A response to Kumar.Devin Blair Terhune & Etzel Cardeña - 2010 - Consciousness and Cognition 19 (4):1154-1155.
    In his commentary on our article on phenomenological subtypes of highly suggestible individuals , Kumar argues that methodological differences between our studies and previous research on highly suggestible subtypes temper our ability to link the two and that it is unclear whether the existence of phenomenological subtypes has implications for hypnotherapy. Although we agree that it is premature to make conclusive statements about highly suggestible subtypes, we argue that convergent findings across studies with different methodologies are especially salient because they (...)
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  40.  25
    El poder Del Lugar Y su potencial político en la legitimación de la(s) memoria(s) Del conflicto político armado.Elsa Blair Trujillo - 2013 - Cuadernos de Filosofía Latinoamericana 34 (108).
    El artículo apunta a desarrollar una reflexión sobre el tema de las memorias del conflicto político armado y/o de la guerra, que podría contribuir a potenciar políticamente los esfuerzos y las iniciativas de muchas organizaciones de víctimas en el país. En las propuestas que viene haciendo la geopolítica crítica en el marco de discusiones del pensamiento social contemporáneo, específicamente en lo referente a la importancia del espacio en los procesos sociales y políticos —lo que, de paso, cuestiona la concepción estadocéntrica (...)
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  41.  21
    Heat in the Rig Veda and Atharva Veda.H. D. Velankar & C. J. Blair - 1962 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 82 (3):431.
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  42.  40
    Groundwork in the Theory of Argumentation: Selected Papers of J. Anthony Blair.John Anthony Blair - 2011 - Dordrecht, Netherland: Springer.
    J. Anthony Blair is a prominent international figure in argumentation studies. He is among the originators of informal logic, an author of textbooks on the informal logic approach to argument analysis and evaluation and on critical thinking, and a founder and editor of the journal Informal Logic. Blair is widely recognized among the leaders in the field for contributing formative ideas to the argumentation literature of the last few decades. This selection of key works provides insights into the (...)
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  43.  37
    (1 other version)Relational Value Meanings. [REVIEW]Philip Blair Rice - 1944 - Journal of Philosophy 41 (7):184-190.
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  44. A cognitive developmental approach to morality: investigating the psychopath.R. Blair - 1995 - Cognition 57 (1):1-29.
    Various social animal species have been noted to inhibit aggressive attacks when a conspecific displays submission cues. Blair (1993) has suggested that humans possess a functionally similar mechanism which mediates the suppression of aggression in the context of distress cues. He has suggested that this mechanism is a prerequisite for the development of the moral/conventional distinction; the consistently observed distinction in subject's judgments between moral and conventional transgressions. Psychopaths may lack this violence inhibitor. A causal model is developed showing (...)
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  45.  29
    Rev. Ford Replies to Dr. Diamond.Norman M. Ford - 2003 - Ethics and Medics 28 (10):3-4.
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  46. The psychopath. Emotion and the brain.R. J. R. Blair, D. Mitchell & K. Blair - 2005 - Blackwell.
    Psychopaths continue to be demonised by the media and estimates suggest that a disturbing percentage of the population has psychopathic tendencies. This timely and controversial new book summarises what we already know about psychopathy and antisocial behavior and puts forward a new case for its cause - with far-reaching implications. Presents the scientific facts of psychopathy and antisocial behavior. Addresses key questions, such as: What is psychopathy? Are there psychopaths amongst us? What is wrong with psychopaths? Is psychopathy due to (...)
     
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  47. Responding to the emotions of others: Dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations.R. J. R. Blair - 2005 - Consciousness and Cognition 14 (4):698-718.
    Empathy is a lay term that is becoming increasingly viewed as a unitary function within the field of cognitive neuroscience. In this paper, a selective review of the empathy literature is provided. It is argued from this literature that empathy is not a unitary system but rather a loose collection of partially dissociable neurocognitive systems. In particular, three main divisions can be made: cognitive empathy , motor empathy, and emotional empathy. The two main psychiatric disorders associated with empathic dysfunction are (...)
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  48. Argumentation as dialectical.J. Anthony Blair & Ralph H. Johnson - 1987 - Argumentation 1 (1):41-56.
  49.  18
    The Theater of Nature: Jean Bodin and Renaissance Science.Ann Blair - 2017 - Princeton University Press.
    Table of Contents: Illustrations Acknowledgments Conventions Introduction 3 Ch. 1 Kinds of Natural Philosophy 14 Ch. 2 Methods of Bookishness 49 Ch. 3 Modes of Argument 82 Ch. 4 Bodin’s Philosophy of Nature 116 Ch. 5 Theatrical Metaphors 153 Ch. 6 The Reception of the Theatrum 180 Epilogue: The Legacies of the Theatrum 225 Notes 233 Bibliography 331 Index 369.
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  50. Note Taking as an Art of Transmission.Ann Blair - 2004 - Critical Inquiry 31 (1):85.
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