Results for 'Gerhard Träbing'

958 found
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  1. Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen. I.Gerhard Gentzen - 1935 - Mathematische Zeitschrift 35:176–210.
  2. What is 'normal'? An evolution-theoretic foundation for normic laws and their relation to statistical normality.Gerhard Schurz - 2001 - Philosophy of Science 68 (4):476-497.
    Normic laws have the form "if A, then normally B." They are omnipresent in everyday life and non-physical 'life' sciences such as biology, psychology, social sciences, and humanities. They differ significantly from ceteris-paribus laws in physics. While several authors have doubted that normic laws are genuine laws at all, others have argued that normic laws express a certain kind of prototypical normality which is independent of statistical majority. This paper presents a foundation for normic laws which is based on generalized (...)
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  3.  18
    Über das Verhältnis zwischen intuitionistischer und klassischer Arithmetik.Gerhard Gentzen - 1974 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 16 (3-4):119-132.
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  4. Logical Form and Language.Gerhard Preyer & Georg Peter - 2005 - Philosophical Quarterly 55 (218):136-139.
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  5.  16
    Der erste Widerspruchsfreiheitsbeweis für die klassische Zahlentheorie.Gerhard Gentzen - 1974 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 16 (3-4):97-118.
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  6.  9
    Hypotheses and Conventions in Poincaré.Gerhard Heinzmann - 2009 - In Michael Heidelberger & Gregor Schiemann (eds.), The Significance of the Hypothetical in Natural Science. De Gruyter. pp. 169-192.
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  7.  13
    Evolution of biological diversity.Gerhard Schlosser & Denis Thieffry - 2000 - Bioessays 22 (7):681-682.
  8.  70
    Meaning-Preserving Translations of Non-classical Logics into Classical Logic: Between Pluralism and Monism.Gerhard Schurz - 2021 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 51 (1):27-55.
    In order to prove the validity of logical rules, one has to assume these rules in the metalogic. However, rule-circular ‘justifications’ are demonstrably without epistemic value. Is a non-circular justification of a logical system possible? This question attains particular importance in view of lasting controversies about classical versus non-classical logics. In this paper the question is answered positively, based on meaning-preserving translations between logical systems. It is demonstrated that major systems of non-classical logic, including multi-valued, paraconsistent, intuitionistic and quantum logics, (...)
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  9.  44
    Distinct Visual Processing of Real Objects and Pictures of Those Objects in 7- to 9-month-old Infants.Theresa M. Gerhard, Jody C. Culham & Gudrun Schwarzer - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  10. Verisimilitude and Belief Revision. With a Focus on the Relevant Element Account.Gerhard Schurz - 2011 - Erkenntnis 75 (2):203-221.
    The expansion or revision of false theories by true evidence does not always increase their verisimilitude. After a comparison of different notions of verisimilitude the relation between verisimilitude and belief expansion or revision is investigated within the framework of the relevant element account. We are able to find certain interesting conditions under which both the expansion and the revision of theories by true evidence is guaranteed to increase their verisimilitude.
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  11.  15
    Was heißt »kausaler Regressus«?Gerhard Wagner - 2020 - In Andrea Albrecht, Franziska Bomski & Lutz Danneberg (eds.), Ordo Inversus: Formen Und Funktionen Einer Denkfigur Um 1800. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 313-334.
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  12. Reliable knowledge and social epistemology: essays on the philosophy of Alvin Goldman and replies by Goldman.Gerhard Schurz & Markus Werning (eds.) - 2009 - New York: Rodopi.
    The volume contains the written versions of all papers given at the workshop, divided into five chapters and followed by Alvin Goldman's replies in the sixth.
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  13.  4
    Comenius-Bibliographie: deutschsprachige Titel 1870-1999.Gerhard Michel (ed.) - 2000 - Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag.
  14. Lebewesen und tote Dinge: Ein metaphorisches Gegensatzpaar in Japan (1600-1900).Gerhard Pfulb - 2000 - Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte 42:55-103.
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  15. First Order Theories for Nonmonotone Inductive Definitions: Recursively Inaccessible and Mahlo.Gerhard Jäger - 2001 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 66 (3):1073-1089.
    In this paper first order theories for nonmonotone inductive definitions are introduced, and a proof-theoretic analysis for such theories based on combined operator forms a la Richter with recursively inaccessible and Mahlo closure ordinals is given.
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  16.  45
    Hermeneutische und hypothetisch-deduktive Methode.Gerhard Frey - 1970 - Zeitschrift Für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 1 (1):24-40.
    Der Wissenschaftsbegriff kann nicht einseitig auf den Begriff von "science" eingeengt werden. Eine strenge Scheidung in naturwissenschaftliche und geisteswissenschaftliche Methoden ist nicht möglich. Paradigmatisch für die Naturwissenschaften ist die hypothetisch-deduktive für die Geisteswissenschaften die hermeneutische Methode. Praktisch sind beide Methodenschemata immer ineinander verschränkt. Da die hermeneutische Methode auch nicht-wissenschaftlich verwendet wird, ist es notwendig Kriterien ihrer Wissenschaftlichkeit anzugeben. Der Vergleich beider Methoden zeigt, daß beide hypothetisch sind. Konkurrierenden Modellen entsprechen konkurrierende Deutungen. Die naturwissenschaftliche Methode kann im allgemeinen Entscheidungen erzwingen, da (...)
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  17. Die Transmigration bei Agrippa von Nettesheim.Gerhard Lechner - 2020 - Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie Und Theologie 67 (1):88-112.
    Agrippa von Nettesheim gilt in der Literatur als Philosoph, der versucht hat, viele verschiedene philosophische Richtungen zu synthetisieren. Sehr interessant ist dabei seine Position zur Transmigration, die bisher in der Literatur nicht intensiver untersucht worden ist. Dieser Aufsatz geht der Frage nach der Position von Agrippa in Bezug auf die Transmigration nach. Durch die sehr verstreuten und widersprüchlichen Zitate von Agrippa zu diesem Thema gibt es bisher keine eindeutigen Aussagen in der Sekundärliteratur dazu, ob Agrippa die Lehre der Transmigration vertreten (...)
     
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  18.  21
    Logik, erfahrung und Norm.Gerhard Frey - 1975 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 6 (1):1-6.
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  19.  93
    The No Free Lunch Theorem: Bad News for (white's Account of) the Problem of Induction.Gerhard Schurz - 2021 - Episteme 18 (1):31-45.
    White (2015) proposes an a priori justification of the reliability of inductive prediction methods based on his thesis of induction-friendliness. It asserts that there are by far more induction-friendly event sequences than induction-unfriendly event sequences. In this paper I contrast White's thesis with the famous no free lunch (NFL) theorem. I explain two versions of this theorem, the strong NFL theorem applying to binary and the weak NFL theorem applying to real-valued predictions. I show that both versions refute the thesis (...)
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  20. Philosophical commentary.Gerhard Seel - 2001 - In Ammonius and the Seabattle: Texts, Commentary and Essays. New York: De Gruyter.
  21.  10
    Wissen und Werte.Gerhard Schönrich (ed.) - 2009 - mentis.
    "Was sind epistemische Werte? Welcher Wert aus der Familie: Wissen, Wahrheit, Rechtfertigung, kognitive Leistung usw. ist fundamental, so dass aus ihm die anderen Werte abgeleitet werden können? Oder gilt ein Pluralismus? Welcher Wert wird final, d.h. um seiner selbst willen, geschätzt; welcher dient nur instrumentell der Realisierung eines anderen Werts? Ist, wie die Menon-Intuition nahe legt, Wissen mehr wert als wahre Überzeugung? Die Wertschätzung von Wissen scheint in dem erwarteten Ausschluss von epistemischem Zufall begründet zu sein. Aber welche Arten von (...)
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  22.  12
    Introduction.Gerhard Thonhauser - 2017 - In Schmid Hans Bernhard & Thonhauser Gerhard (eds.), From conventionalism to social authenticity : Heidegger’s anyone and contemporary social theory. Cham: Springer.
    Heidegger’s account of the anyone is ambiguous. Some interpreters applaud the anyone as the best description of human sociality, while others think of it as an important critique of modern mass society. This chapter introduces the main idea leading up to this volume: Heidegger’s anyone should neither be reduced to its pejorative nor its constitutive dimension. Rather, the ambiguity of the anyone reflects the tension between the constitutive function of norms, rules, and conventions for human action on the one hand, (...)
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  23.  72
    Truth-conduciveness as the primary epistemic justification of normative systems of reasoning.Gerhard Schurz - 2011 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34 (5):266-267.
    Although I agree with Elqayam & Evans' (E&E's) criticisms of is-ought and ought-is fallacies, I criticize their rejection of normativism on two grounds: (1) Contrary to E&E's assumption, not every normative system of reasoning consists of formal rules. (2) E&E assume that norms of reasoning are grounded on intuition or authority, whereas in contemporary epistemology they have to be justified, primarily by their truth-conduciveness.
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  24. Psychology and Religion Volume 11: West and East.Gerhard Adler (ed.) - 1970 - Routledge.
    Sixteen studies in religious phenomena, including _Psychology and Religion _and _Answer to Job_.
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  25.  11
    Semantik.Gerhard Preyer - 1993 - ProtoSociology 4:90-110.
    Aim of the deliberation is to identify the presuppositions for the analysis of use of language on the level of semantic interpretation. Pragmatics has no self-sufficiency semantic core-theory. The requirements of theories in semantic are discussed ana further the consens and disserts of the approaches in semantic analysis is demonstrated. Special references are the problem of analytic and synthetic (W.v.O. Quine. J.J. Katz, S. Haack, H. Pumam, D. Davidson), the debat about B. Russells analysis of denoting and the critics of (...)
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  26.  7
    Der Vernunftbegriff des Rechts und die Logik der Gewalt.Gerhard Schönrich - 2018 - In Christoph Demmerling & Thomas Rentsch (eds.), Die Gegenwart der Gerechtigkeit: Diskurse zwischen Recht, praktischer Philosophie und Politik. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 39-47.
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  27.  24
    Semiotic systems with duality of patterning and the issue of cultural replicators.Gerhard Schaden & Cédric Patin - 2017 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 40 (1):4.
    Two major works in recent evolutionary biology have in different ways touched upon the issue of cultural replicators in language, namely Dawkins’ Selfish Gene and Maynard Smith and Szathmáry’s Major Transitions in Evolution. In the latter, the emergence of language is referred to as the last major transition in evolution, a claim we argue to be derived from a crucial property of language, called Duality of Patterning. Prima facie, this property makes natural language look like a structural equivalent to DNA, (...)
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  28. Das Wesen des christlichen Glaubens.Gerhard Ebeling - 1959
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  29.  14
    Kants „großes Licht" des Jahres 69.Gerhard Götz - 2001 - In Volker Gerhardt, Rolf-Peter Horstmann & Ralph Schumacher (eds.), Kant Und Die Berliner Aufklärung: Akten des IX Internationalen Kant-Kongresses. New York: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 19-26.
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  30.  22
    Kognitive Wissenschaft. Ein Überblick.Gerhard Heyer - 1987 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 41 (2):279 - 290.
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  31. Das Ereignis des Schönen.Gerhard Nebel - 1953 - Stuttgart,: E. Klett.
     
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  32.  7
    Der "Innere Lenker (Antaryāmī): Geschichte eines Theologems.Gerhard Oberhammer - 1998 - Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
    This fourth part of the 'Materialien zur Geschichte der Ramanuja-Schule' is an attempt to trace in philological and historical terms the theologoumenon's development of the doctrine of the 'Inner Ruler' following the texts handed down to us and to prevent an expose of its theological substance. The doctrine is followed up in the work of Sankara (ca. 800 A.D.), in the Subalopanisad, in Bhaskara's Bhedabhedavada (about 900 A.D.) up to the adoption of Antaryami in the Brahma-doctrine of Ramanuja. Finally, after (...)
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  33. Eigentum–Eigentümlichkeit. Über den Zusammenhang ästhetischer und juristischer Begriffe im 18. Jahrhundert.Gerhard Plumpe - 1979 - Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte 23:175-196.
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  34.  23
    Salzburg Colloquium on Logic and Ontology.Gerhard Zecha - 1974 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 28 (2):289 - 293.
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  35.  41
    Kant und Husserl.Gerhard Funke - 1982 - Perspektiven der Philosophie 8:305-321.
  36. How far can Hume's is-ought thesis be generalized?Gerhard Schurz - 1991 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 20 (1):37 - 95.
  37.  7
    Eine (un)zeitgemäße Stellungnahme zu Kenneth Israelstams Projekt einer kategorienfundierten Beurteilung der psychoanalytischen Kompetenz von Kandidaten.Gerhard Schneider - 2020 - Psyche 74 (2):142-157.
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  38.  19
    Paul Bernays et la rénovation des fondements philosophiques des mathématiques.Gerhard Heinzmann - 2005 - Revue de Synthèse 126 (2):317-329.
    L'histoire des fondements des mathématiques du xxe siècle montre qu'il nous faut réviser la signification des notions philosophiques traditionnelles comme « évidence », « existence », « expérience » ou « rationalité ». On expose comment le logicien Paul Bernays, familier des conceptions de la philosophie de Jacob Friedrich Fries et de Léonard Nelson, donne aux résultats techniques une interprétation philosophique dont il s'inspire de plus en plus - à partir du milieu du siècle - de la « philosophie ouverte (...)
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  39.  14
    Hegel und die logische Frage.Myriam Gerhard - 2013 - Hegel-Jahrbuch 19 (1):145-155.
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  40.  6
    Kritischer Rationalismus?Gerhard Ebeling - 1973 - Tübingen,: Mohr.
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  41.  34
    Something to Believe: A Theological Perspective on Infant Baptism.Gerhard O. Forde - 1993 - Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 47 (3):229-241.
    Our know-it-alls, the new spirits, assert that faith alone saves and that works and external things contribute nothing to this end. We answer: It is true, nothing that is in us does it but faith, as we shall hear later on. But these leaders of the blind are unwilling to see that faith must have something to believe—something to which it may cling and upon which it may stand. Thus faith clings to the water and believes it to be Baptism (...)
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  42.  41
    General Psychology.William A. Gerhard - 1954 - New Scholasticism 28 (2):245-247.
  43.  5
    8. Ueber den Iakchoszug bei Aristophanes.Ed Gerhard - 1858 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 13 (1-4):210-212.
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  44. Generic generalisations, discourse representation structures, and knowledge representation.Gerhard Heyer - 1988 - In Jakob Hoepelman (ed.), Representation and reasoning: proceedings of the Stuttgart Conference Workshop on Discourse Representation, Dialogue Tableaux, and Logic Programming. Tübingen: M. Niemeyer Verlag.
  45.  41
    The Wal-Mart Phenomenon: Resisting Neo-Liberal Power, Through Art, Design and Theory , edited by Benda Hofmeyr.Gerhard Schoeman - 2010 - Philosophical Papers 39 (1):146-154.
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  46. Agrippa von Nettesheim: Die Datierung des Corpus Hermeticum.Gerhard Lechner - manuscript
    Dieser Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit der These von Frances Yates, dass Denker wie Giordano Bruno und Agrippa von Nettesheim angenommen haben, dass die Schriften des Hermes Trismegistos von dem Ägypter Thoth (Hermes) stammten. Es soll in diesem Aufsatz demonstriert werden, dass die Annahme von Yates sehr spekulativ war und zumindest nicht auf Agrippa zutrifft, da aus keiner seiner Schriften hervorgeht, dass er das Corpus Hermeticum für Texte des Ägypters Hermes selbst hielt. Er glaubte zwar an die Legende des Hermes, aber (...)
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  47. Der christliche Gnostizismus in der Metaphysik Sebastian Francks.Gerhard Lechner - manuscript
    Die Sebastian Franck-Forschung hat sich bisher recht ausführlich mit den Themen "Sebastian Franck als Historiker" oder "Sebastian Franck als Kritiker der Theologie" beschäftigt. Weniger Aufmerksamkeit bekam bisher der Gnostizismus im Denken des radikalen Reformers. Seit der Jahrtausendwende ist allerdings ein stärkeres Interesse an einer bestimmten Strömung des Gnostizismus zu erkennen, nämlich der Hermetik. Es gab einige Arbeiten, die den Einfluss von Hermes Trismegistos bzw. der hermetischen Schriften auf Franck aufzeigen konnten. Dieser Aufsatz geht der Frage des Einflusses des christlichen Gnostizismus (...)
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  48.  88
    Explanations in science and the logic of why-questions: Discussion of the halonen–hintikka-approachand alternative proposal.Gerhard Schurz - 2005 - Synthese 143 (1-2):149 - 178.
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  49.  72
    Normische gesetzeshypothesen und die wissenschaftsphilosophische bedeutung Des nichtmonotonen schliessens.Gerhard Schurz - 2001 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 32 (1):65-107.
    Normic Laws and the Significance of Nonmonotonic Reasoning for Philosophy of Science. Normic laws have the form ‘if A then normally B’. They have been discovered in the explanation debate, but were considered as empirically vacuous (§1). I argue that the prototypical (or ideal) normality of normic laws implies statistical normality (§2), whence normic laws have empirical content. In §3–4 I explain why reasoning from normic laws is nonmonotonic, and why the understanding of the individual case is so important here. (...)
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  50.  27
    Probabilistic truthlikeness, content elements, and meta-inductive probability optimization.Gerhard Schurz - 2021 - Synthese 199 (3-4):6009-6037.
    The paper starts with the distinction between conjunction-of-parts accounts and disjunction-of-possibilities accounts to truthlikeness. In Sect. 3, three distinctions between kinds of truthlikeness measures are introduced: comparative versus numeric t-measures, t-measures for qualitative versus quantitative theories, and t-measures for deterministic versus probabilistic truth. These three kinds of truthlikeness are explicated and developed within a version of conjunctive part accounts based on content elements. The focus lies on measures of probabilistic truthlikeness, that are divided into t-measures for statistical probabilities and single (...)
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