Results for 'Ludwig Harig'

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  1.  6
    Ausgewählte philosophische Schriften, 1934-1959.Gerhard Harig & Gottfried Handel - 1973 - Leipzig,: Karl-Marx-Universität.
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  2.  9
    Die philosophischen grundlagen Des medizinischen systems Des asklepiaDes Von bithynien.Georg Harig - 1983 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 127 (1-2):43-60.
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  3.  19
    Nachdruck:: Die beiden Aspekte der wissenschaftlichen Revolution des 17. Jahrhunderts und die Gegenwart.Gerhard Harig - 2010 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 18 (3):319-328.
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  4.  14
    Nachdruck:: Gesellschaftliche Aspekte der antiken Diätetik.Georg Harig & Jutta Kollesch - 2010 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 18 (3):365-375.
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  5.  12
    Neue tendenzen in der forschung zur geschichte der antiken medizin und wissenschaft.Georg Harig & Jutta Kollesch - 1977 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 121 (1-2):114-136.
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  6.  10
    Naturwissenschaft und Philosophie.Gerhard Harig & Josef Schleifstein (eds.) - 1960 - Berlin,: Akademie Verlag.
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  7. Philosophical grammar: part I, The proposition, and its sense, part II, On logic and mathematics.Ludwig Wittgenstein - 1974 - Berkeley: University of California Press. Edited by Rush Rhees.
    i How can one talk about 'understanding' and 'not understanding' a proposition? Surely it is not a proposition until it's understood ? ...
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  8. Letting Go of “Natural Kind”: Toward a Multidimensional Framework of Nonarbitrary Classification.David Ludwig - 2018 - Philosophy of Science 85 (1):31-52.
    This article uses the case study of ethnobiological classification to develop a positive and a negative thesis about the state of natural kind debates. On the one hand, I argue that current accounts of natural kinds can be integrated in a multidimensional framework that advances understanding of classificatory practices in ethnobiology. On the other hand, I argue that such a multidimensional framework does not leave any substantial work for the notion “natural kind” and that attempts to formulate a general account (...)
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  9. Against the New Metaphysics of Race.David Ludwig - 2015 - Philosophy of Science 82 (2):244-265.
    The aim of this article is to develop an argument against metaphysical debates about the existence of human races. I argue that the ontology of race is underdetermined by both empirical and non-empirical evidence due to a plurality of equally permissible candidate meanings of "race." Furthermore, I argue that this underdetermination leads to a deflationist diagnosis according to #hich disputes about the existence of human races are non-substantive verbal disputes. $hile this diagnosis resembles general deflationist strategies in contemporary metaphysics" I (...)
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  10. Collective intentional behavior from the standpoint of semantics.Kirk Ludwig - 2007 - Noûs 41 (3):355–393.
    This paper offers an analysis of the logical form of plural action sentences that shows that collective actions so ascribed are a matter of all members of a group contributing to bringing some event about. It then uses this as the basis for a reductive account of the content of we-intentions according to which what distinguishes we-intentions from I-intentions is that we-intentions are directed about bringing it about that members of a group act in accordance with a shared plan.
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  11. Do corporations have minds of their own?Kirk Ludwig - 2017 - Philosophical Psychology 30 (3):265-297.
    Corporations have often been taken to be the paradigm of an organization whose agency is autonomous from that of the successive waves of people who occupy the pattern of roles that define its structure, which licenses saying that the corporation has attitudes, interests, goals, and beliefs which are not those of the role occupants. In this essay, I sketch a deflationary account of agency-discourse about corporations. I identify institutional roles with a special type of status function, a status role, in (...)
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  12. Indigenous and Scientific Kinds.David Ludwig - 2017 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 68 (1).
    The aim of this article is to discuss the relation between indigenous and scientific kinds on the basis of contemporary ethnobiological research. I argue that ethnobiological accounts of taxonomic convergence-divergence patters challenge common philosophical models of the relation between folk concepts and natural kinds. Furthermore, I outline a positive model of taxonomic convergence-divergence patterns that is based on Slater's [2014] notion of “stable property clusters” and Franklin-Hall's [2014] discussion of natural kinds as “categorical bottlenecks.” Finally, I argue that this model (...)
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  13. Intuitions and relativity.Kirk Ludwig - 2010 - Philosophical Psychology 23 (4):427-445.
    I address a criticism of the use of thought experiments in conceptual analysis advanced on the basis of the survey method of so-called experimental philosophy. The criticism holds that surveys show that intuitions are relative to cultures in a way that undermines the claim that intuition-based investigation yields any objective answer to philosophical questions. The crucial question is what intuitions are as philosophers have been interested in them. To answer this question we look at the role of intuitions in philosophical (...)
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  14. trans. Anscombe GE M.Ludwig Wittgenstein - forthcoming - Philosophical Investigations., Upper Saddle River, Nj: Prentice Hall.
     
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  15. The Hippocratic oath.Ludwig Edelstein - 1943 - Baltimore,: The Johns Hopkins press.
  16.  10
    Grundformen und Erkenntnis menschlichen Daseins.Ludwig Binswanger - 1942 - Zürich,: M. Niehans.
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  17. Scientific Pluralism.Ludwig David & Ruphy Stéphanie - 2021 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  18. Does Panexperiential Holism Solve the Combination Problem?Ludwig Jaskolla & Alexander J. Buck - 2012 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 19 (9-10):9-10.
    The combination problem is still one of the hardest problems for a panexperientialist ontology. Prominently, among others, Philip Goff wrote two papers in 2009 arguing that panexperientialists cannot get around the combination problem. We will argue that Goff 's attack is only relevant if parsimony is the only methodological principle for evaluating and comparing ontologies. Our second approach will sketch a version of panexperientialism for which the combination problem does not arise at all. Panexperiential holism is the theory that the (...)
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  19. The Ontology of Collective Action.Kirk Ludwig - 2014 - In Gerhard Preyer, Frank Hindriks & Sara Rachel Chant, From Individual to Collective Intentionality: New Essays. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    What is the ontology of collective action? I have in mind three connected questions. 1. Do the truth conditions of action sentences about groups require there to be group agents over and above individual agents? 2. Is there a difference, in this connection, between action sentences about informal groups that use plural noun phrases, such as ‘We pushed the car’ and ‘The women left the party early’, and action sentences about formal or institutional groups that use singular noun phrases, such (...)
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  20. Singular thought and the cartesian theory of mind.Kirk A. Ludwig - 1996 - Noûs 30 (4):434-460.
    (1) Content properties are nonrelational, that is, having a content property does not entail the existence of any contingent object not identical with the thinker or a part of the thinker.2 (2) We have noninferential knowledge of our conscious thoughts, that is, for any of our..
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  21.  19
    Wittgenstein's Lectures, Cambridge, 1930-1932: From the Notes of John King and Desmond Lee.Ludwig Wittgenstein - 1980 - Totowa, N.J.: University of Chicago Press. Edited by John King & Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee.
  22. The Social Construction of Legal Norms.Kirk Ludwig - 2020 - In Rachael Mellin, Raimo Tuomela & Miguel Garcia-Godinez, Social Ontology, Normativity and Law. Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. pp. 179-208.
    Legal norms are an invention. This paper advances a proposal about what kind of invention they are. The proposal is that legal norms derive from rules which specify role functions in a legal system. Legal rules attach to agents in virtue of their status within the system in which the rules operate. The point of legal rules or a legal system is to solve to large scale coordination problems, specifically the problem of organizing social and economic life among a group (...)
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  23. What Are Group Speech Acts?Kirk Ludwig - 2020 - Language & Communication 70:46-58.
    The paper provides a taxonomy of group speech acts whose main division is that between collective speech acts (singing Happy Birthday, agreeing to meet) and group proxy speech acts in which a group, such as a corporation, employs a proxy, such as a spokesperson, to convey its official position. The paper provides an analysis of group proxy speech acts using tools developed more generally for analyzing institutional agency, particularly the concepts of shared intention, proxy agent, status role, status function, convention (...)
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  24.  14
    The phenomenology of Edmund Husserl: six essays.Ludwig Landgrebe - 1981 - Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Edited by Donn Welton.
  25. Triangulating on Thought and Norms.Kirk Ludwig - 2020 - Dialogue 59 (2):175-206.
    This article raises two questions about Robert Myers and Claudine Verheggen's terrific book, Donald Davidson's Triangulation Argument: A Philosophical Inquiry. The first question, concerning the first part of the book, is whether, starting from the assumption that a solitary individual cannot have thought contents, we can show that adding another individual to the picture cannot resolve the problem. The second question, concerning the second part, is whether a more sophisticated, decision-theoretic, Humean about the pro-attitudes can respond to the objections to (...)
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  26. Language and Human Nature. Kurt Goldstein's Neurolinguistic Foundation of a Holistic Philosophy.David Ludwig - 2012 - Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 48 (1):40-54.
    Holism in interwar Germany provides an excellent example for social and political in- fluences on scientific developments. Deeply impressed by the ubiquitous invocation of a cultural crisis, biologists, physicians, and psychologists presented holistic accounts as an alternative to the “mechanistic worldview” of the nineteenth century. Although the ideological background of these accounts is often blatantly obvious, many holistic scientists did not content themselves with a general opposition to a mechanistic worldview but aimed at a rational foundation of their holistic projects. (...)
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  27.  37
    Theoretische Biologie.Ludwig V. Bertalanffy - 1934 - Philosophical Review 43 (4):417-420.
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  28. Methods in analytic epistemology.Kirk Ludwig - 2013 - In Matthew C. Haug, Philosophical Methodology: The Armchair or the Laboratory? New York: Routledge. pp. 217-239.
    In this chapter, I defend the program of conceptual analysis, broadly construed, and the method of thought experiments in epistemology, as a first-person enterprise, that is, as one which draws on the investigator's own competence in the relevant concepts. I do not suggest that epistemology is limited to conceptual analysis, that it does not have important a posteriori elements, that it should not draw on empirical work wherever relevant (and non-question begging), or that it is not a communal enterprise. Although (...)
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  29.  12
    Praktische Philosophie im Deutschen Idealismus.Ludwig Siep - 1992
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  30. Extended Cognition in Science Communication.David Ludwig - 2014 - Public Understanding of Science 23 (8):982-995.
    The aim of this article is to propose a methodological externalism that takes knowledge about science to be partly constituted by the environment. My starting point is the debate about extended cognition in contemporary philosophy and cognitive science. Externalists claim that human cognition extends beyond the brain and can be partly constituted by external devices. First, I show that most studies of public knowledge about science are based on an internalist framework that excludes the environment we usually utilize to make (...)
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  31. Hegel's idea of a conceptual scheme.Ludwig Siep - 1991 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 34 (1):63 – 76.
  32.  21
    Prototractatus, an Early Version of Tractatus Logico‐Philosophicus.Ludwig Wittgenstein & Peter Winch - 1972 - Philosophical Books 13 (1):36-38.
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  33.  50
    (1 other version)Handbuch Anerkennung.Ludwig Siep, Heikki Ikaheimo & Michael Quante (eds.) - 2018 - Springer.
    Includes 70 entries on the theme of recognition, dealing with the concept, the main authors, the history of the theme, its applications, and its presence in various disciplines. The paper version to appear in late 2020. Entries available online first.
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  34. Blueprint for a Science of Mind: A Critical Notice of Christopher Peacocke's A Study of Concepts.Kirk Ludwig - 1994 - Mind and Language 9 (4):469-491.
    A review essay on Peacocke's book A Study of Concepts. Raises questions about the role of the concept of finding an inference primitively compelling and questions of detail about the basic framework, its application to the systematicity of thought, the response to potential objections in the chapters on the metaphysics of concepts and naturalism, and the treatment of the concept of belief.
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  35. Unconscious Inference Theories of Cognitive Acheivement.Kirk Ludwig & Wade Munroe - 2019 - In Anders Nes & Timothy Hoo Wai Chan, Inference and Consciousness. London: Routledge. pp. 15-39.
    This chapter argues that the only tenable unconscious inferences theories of cognitive achievement are ones that employ a theory internal technical notion of representation, but that once we give cash-value definitions of the relevant notions of representation and inference, there is little left of the ordinary notion of representation. We suggest that the real value of talk of unconscious inferences lies in (a) their heuristic utility in helping us to make fruitful predictions, such as about illusions, and (b) their providing (...)
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  36.  28
    The essence of religion.Ludwig Feuerbach - 1873 - Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books. Edited by Alexander Loos.
    "Originally published in 1845, this digest of thirty lectures by one of Germany's most influential humanist philosophers extends the critique expounded in The Essence of Christianity (1841) to religion as a whole." The main thrust of Feuerbach's analysis of religion is aptly summed up in the original subtitle to this work: "God the Image of Man. Man's Dependence upon Nature the Last and Only Source of Religion." Feuerbach reviews key aspects of religious belief and in each case explains them as (...)
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  37.  8
    Pädagogik im Prozess der Moderne: Studien zur Sozial- und Theoriegeschichte der Schule.Ludwig A. Pongratz - 1989
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  38. (1 other version)Pessimistic meta-induction and the exponential growth of science1.Ludwig Fahrbach - 2009 - In Alexander Hieke & Hannes Leitgeb, Reduction: Between the Mind and the Brain. Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag. pp. 11--95.
  39. (1 other version)Wittgenstein in Cambridge: letters and documents, 1911-1951.Ludwig Wittgenstein - 2008 - Oxford: Blackwell. Edited by Brian McGuinness & Ludwig Wittgenstein.
     
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  40.  60
    Voluntary Self‐Control: Education reform as a governmental strategy.Ludwig A. Pongratz - 2006 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 38 (4):471–482.
    This paper takes the vigorous political debate unleashed in Germany by the results of the PISA study as a stimulus to take a closer look at the strategic aims and effects of the current education reforms, of which the PISA study is only one example. It shows that the reform measures underpin a powerful process of normalisation. In this context, the PISA study, along with other reform measures, can be seen as a ‘power stabiliser’. The paper indicates how techniques of (...)
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  41. The Problem of Passive Constitution.Ludwig Landgrebe - 1978 - Analecta Husserliana 7:23.
     
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  42.  8
    The Philosophical System of Posidonius.Ludwig Edelstein - 1936 - American Journal of Philology 57 (3):286.
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  43. Dretske on explaining behavior.Kirk A. Ludwig - 1996 - Acta Analytica 11:111-124.
    Fred Dretske has recently argued, in a highly original book and a series of articles, that action explanations are a very special species of historical explanation, in opposition to the traditional view that action explanations cite causes of actions, which are identical with bodily movements. His account aims to explain how it is possible for there to be a genuine explanatory role for reasons in a world of causes, and, in particular, in a world in which we have available in (...)
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  44.  48
    La connaissance phénoménale repose-t-elle sur l’accointance?Pascal Ludwig - 2019 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 3:459-477.
    Selon la théorie de la connaissance phénoménale comme accointance, notre connaissance des propriétés phénoménales de nos états conscients repose sur une relation épistémologiquement directe et métaphysiquement simple. Dans cet article, je soutiens que le meilleur argument en faveur de cette approche est une inférence à la meilleure explication. Je décris l’ explanandum et l’ explanans de cette inférence, ce qui me conduit à distinguer un sens faible et un sens fort de l’accointance. Je montre ensuite que l’inférence est fragile pour (...)
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  45.  17
    Philosophy without natural kinds: a reply to Reydon & Ereshefsky.David Ludwig - 2024 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 14 (3):1-10.
    The tradition of natural kinds has shaped philosophical debates about scientific classification but has come under growing criticism. Responding to this criticism, Reydon and Ereshefsky present their grounded functionality account as a strategy for updating and defending the tradition of natural kinds. This article argues that grounded functionality does indeed provide a fruitful philosophical approach to scientific classification but does not convince as a general theory of natural kinds. Instead, the strengths and limitations of Reydon and Ereshefsky’s account illustrate why (...)
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  46. Der Kampf um Anerkennung. Zu Hegels Auseinandersetzung mit Hobbes in den Jenaer Schriften.Ludwig Siep - 1974 - Hegel-Studien 9:155-207.
     
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  47.  16
    An Integrated Embodiment Concept Combines Neuroethics and AI Ethics – Relational Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence, Emerging Neurotechnologies and the Future of Work.Ludwig Weh - 2024 - NanoEthics 18 (2):1-16.
    Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) bear great transformative potential in the economic, technological and social sectors, impacting especially future work environments. Ethical regulation of AI requires a relational understanding of the technology by relevant stakeholder groups such as researchers, developers, politicians, civil servants, affected workers or other users applying AI in their work processes. The purpose of this paper is to support relational AI discourse for an improved ethical framing and regulation of the technology. The argumentation emphasizes a widespread reembodied (...)
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  48. Old Testament Theology.Ludwig Köhler & A. S. Todd - 1957 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 20 (1):157-157.
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  49.  15
    The effects of visual isolation on the perception of scandalized politicians.Mark Ludwig & Christian von Sikorski - 2018 - Communications 43 (2):235-257.
    In their depictions of scandalized politicians, journalists frequently use news images that highlight the isolation of politicians. To test how this way of portraying political actors affects a recipient’s attitudes and his/her guilt perception toward such a scandalized politician an experiment was conducted. All participants were exposed to the identical textual information. However, the visual information was systematically altered. A multivariate analysis of covariance showed that participants – exposed to a visual highlighting the isolation of the politician – evaluated the (...)
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  50.  49
    Über drei Deduktionen in Kants Moralphilosophie - und über eine vierte, die man dort vergeblich sucht. Zur Rehabilitierung von Grundlegung III.Ludwig Bernd - 2018 - Kant Studien 109 (1):47-71.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Kant-Studien Jahrgang: 109 Heft: 1 Seiten: 47-71.
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