This is a basic work for students specializing in philosophy & for any scholar studying the works of Sartre.

Digital phenotyping is the term given to the capturing and use of user log data from health and wellbeing technologies used in apps and cloud-based services. This paper explores ethical issues in making use of digital phenotype data in the arena of digital health interventions. Products and services based on digital wellbeing technologies typically include mobile device apps as well as browser-based apps to a lesser extent, and can include telephony-based services, text-based chatbots, and voice-activated chatbots. Many of these digital (...) products and services are simultaneously available across many channels in order to maximize availability for users. Digital wellbeing technologies offer useful methods for real-time data capture of the interactions of users with the products and services. It is possible to design what data are recorded, how and where it may be stored, and, crucially, how it can be analyzed to reveal individual or collective usage patterns. The paper also examines digital phenotyping workflows, before enumerating the ethical concerns pertaining to different types of digital phenotype data, highlighting ethical considerations for collection, storage, and use of the data. A case study of a digital health app is used to illustrate the ethical issues. The case study explores the issues from a perspective of data prospecting and subsequent machine learning. The ethical use of machine learning and artificial intelligence on digital phenotype data and the broader issues in democratizing machine learning and artificial intelligence for digital phenotype data are then explored in detail. (shrink)

Qu’on la conçoive comme pensée, conscience ou volonté, l’âme semble évidemment irréductible en essence au corps. La physique rejette l’action d’une âme sur un corps comme contraire au principe d’inertie, l’épistémologie comme entachée de magie. On montre que, sous un autre aspect, cette évidence apparaît entièrement retournée et que les deux concepts s’impliquent manifestement. Que deux intelligibilités différentes sont ici en cause et que l’âme peut être la raison du corps.