Results for 'Satoru Kohno'

74 found
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  1.  44
    Emotional discrimination during viewing unpleasant pictures: timing in human anterior ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and amygdala.Satoru Kohno, Madoka Noriuchi, Yoshinobu Iguchi, Yoshiaki Kikuchi & Yoko Hoshi - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  2.  43
    The pleiotropic functions of the Y‐box‐binding protein, YB‐1.Kimitoshi Kohno, Hiroto Izumi, Takeshi Uchiumi, Megumi Ashizuka & Michihiko Kuwano - 2003 - Bioessays 25 (7):691-698.
    The Y‐box‐binding protein (YB‐1) represents the most evolutionary conserved nucleic‐acid‐binding protein currently known. YB‐1 is a member of the cold‐shock domain (CSD) protein superfamily. It performs a wide variety of cellular functions, including transcriptional regulation, translational regulation, DNA repair, drug resistance and stress responses to extracellular signals. As a result, YB‐1 expression is closely associated with cell proliferation. In this review, we will begin by briefly describing the characteristics of YB‐1 and will then summarize the pleiotropic functions brought about via (...)
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  3.  14
    Error repair and knowledge acquisition via case-based reasoning.Takeshi Kohno, Susumu Hamada, Dai Araki, Shoichi Kojima & Toshikazu Tanaka - 1997 - Artificial Intelligence 91 (1):85-101.
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  4.  57
    Executive Turnovers in 2000.Masaru Kohno & Atsuko Suga - 2000 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 1 (2):329-331.
    On April 5 2000, the Diet elected Yoshiro Mori as Japan's 55th prime minister. His predecessor, Keizo Obuchi, had suffered a stroke and became unable to carry out his official responsibility. Mori, who was the former Secretary General of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), inherited the three party coalition between the LDP, the new Komei Party and the Conservative Party, and reappointed all of Obuchi's cabinet members. Yohei Kono was reposted as the Minister of Foreign Affairs; Hideo Usui as (...)
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  5.  14
    Executive Turnovers in 2001.Masaru Kohno & Midori Kobayashi - 2001 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 2 (2):253-256.
    Political developments in Japan from the latter part of 2000 to the year 2001 were highlighted by the executive transition from unpopular Yoshiro Mori to exceptionally popular Junichiro Koizumu as the nation's leader.
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  6.  43
    Executive Turnovers in 2002.Masaru Kohno & Jun Mizutani - 2002 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 3 (2):275-279.
    From the latter half of 2001 to the middle of 2002, prime minister Junichiro Koizumi was plagued by a series of scandals and administrative mishandlings, which led to some important executive turnovers. Although Koizumi has thus far upheld his principle of for the sake of policy stability, his campaign promise not to reshuffle cabinet has already been compromised somewhat, and is likely to be abandoned entirely in the near future.
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  7.  36
    On the Provable Contradictions of the Connexive Logics C and C3.Satoru Niki & Heinrich Wansing - 2023 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 52 (5):1355-1383.
    Despite the tendency to be otherwise, some non-classical logics are known to validate formulas that are invalid in classical logic. A subclass of such systems even possesses pairs of a formula and its negation as theorems, without becoming trivial. How should these provable contradictions be understood? The present paper aims to shed light on aspects of this phenomenon by taking as samples the constructive connexive logic C, which is obtained by a simple modification of a system of constructible falsity, namely (...)
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  8.  27
    Improving Strong Negation.Satoru Niki - 2023 - Review of Symbolic Logic 16 (3):951-977.
    Strong negation is a well-known alternative to the standard negation in intuitionistic logic. It is defined virtually by giving falsity conditions to each of the connectives. Among these, the falsity condition for implication appears to unnecessarily deviate from the standard negation. In this paper, we introduce a slight modification to strong negation, and observe its comparative advantages over the original notion. In addition, we consider the paraconsistent variants of our modification, and study their relationship with non-constructive principles and connexivity.
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  9.  19
    Retrieval stopping can reduce distress from aversive memories.Satoru Nishiyama & Satoru Saito - 2022 - Cognition and Emotion 36 (5):957-974.
    Aversive memories have the potential to impair one’s psychological well-being. It is desirable to reduce the anguish over such memories, as well as the chance that they will be retrieved. In two experiments, we investigated whether retrieval stopping reduces the distress elicited by negative memories retrieved from cues and how the effects of retrieval stopping are modulated by mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety. Participants engaged in retrieval stopping of aversive scene memories without any diversionary thoughts (direct suppression, Experiment (...)
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  10.  46
    High-level pattern coding revealed by brief shape aftereffects.Satoru Suzuki - 2005 - In Colin W. G. Clifford & Gillian Rhodes, Fitting the Mind to the World: Adaptation and After-Effects in High-Level Vision. Oxford University Press. pp. 135--172.
  11.  25
    Investigations into intuitionistic and other negations.Satoru Niki - 2022 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 28 (4):532-532.
    Intuitionistic logic formalises the foundational ideas of L.E.J. Brouwer’s mathematical programme of intuitionism. It is one of the earliest non-classical logics, and the difference between classical and intuitionistic logic may be interpreted to lie in the law of the excluded middle, which asserts that either a proposition is true or its negation is true. This principle is deemed unacceptable from the constructive point of view, in whose understanding the law means that there is an effective procedure to determine the truth (...)
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  12.  46
    A note on negation inconsistent variants of FDE-negation.Satoru Niki - 2024 - Australasian Journal of Logic 21 (2):64-90.
    H. Omori and H. Wansing introduced in a recent paper possible alternatives for the negation of the logic of first-degree entailment. One of their observations with regard to these alternative negations is that some of them turn out to induce negation inconsistency, meaning that some contradictions become provable (under an arbitrary premise) when used in place of the original negation. Omori and Wansing also considered a non-deterministic generalisation of such operators, but it was left open whether the generalised negation similarly (...)
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  13.  34
    Empirical Negation, Co-negation and Contraposition Rule I: Semantical Investigations.Satoru Niki - 2020 - Bulletin of the Section of Logic 49 (3):231-253.
    We investigate the relationship between M. De's empirical negation in Kripke and Beth Semantics. It turns out empirical negation, as well as co-negation, corresponds to different logics under different semantics. We then establish the relationship between logics related to these negations under unified syntax and semantics based on R. Sylvan's CCω.
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  14.  39
    Subminimal Logics in Light of Vakarelov’s Logic.Satoru Niki - 2020 - Studia Logica 108 (5):967-987.
    We investigate a subsystem of minimal logic related to D. Vakarelov’s logic \, using the framework of subminimal logics by A. Colacito, D. de Jongh and A. L. Vargas. In the course of it, the relationship between the two semantics in the respective frameworks is clarified. In addition, we introduce a sequent calculus for the investigated subsystem, and some proof-theoretic properties are established. Lastly, we formulate a new infinite class of subsystems of minimal logics.
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  15.  24
    Academic Self-Efficacy and Academic Performance in Online Learning: A Mini Review.Satoru Yokoyama - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  16.  38
    Double Negation as Minimal Negation.Satoru Niki - 2023 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 32 (5):861-886.
    N. Kamide introduced a pair of classical and constructive logics, each with a peculiar type of negation: its double negation behaves as classical and intuitionistic negation, respectively. A consequence of this is that the systems prove contradictions but are non-trivial. The present paper aims at giving insights into this phenomenon by investigating subsystems of Kamide’s logics, with a focus on a system in which the double negation behaves as the negation of minimal logic. We establish the negation inconsistency of the (...)
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  17. The Old Evidence Problem and AGM Theory.Satoru Suzuki - 2005 - Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 13 (2):105-126.
  18.  47
    Japan's Multimember SNTV System and Strategic Voting: A Rejoinder.Patrick Fournier & Masaru Kohno - 2001 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 2 (2):241-242.
    Five major claims are made in our paper on strategic voting within the context of Japan's multimember single non-transferable vote (SNTV) electoral system (Fournier and Kohno, 2000). Two claims deal with the reconciliation of Steven Reed's (1990) and Gary Cox's (1997) important work on extending Duverger's law to the Japanese case, and three claims deal with the informational effects of partisan labels on strategic voting.
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  19. Tōjugaku.Satoru Fujita - 1996 - Hiroshima-shi: Tōjukai.
     
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  20.  10
    Mediated Minds.Satoru Hirose & Shoji Nagataki - 2014 - Glimpse 15:49-53.
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  21.  20
    Chromatin behavior in living cells: Lessons from single‐nucleosome imaging and tracking.Satoru Ide, Sachiko Tamura & Kazuhiro Maeshima - 2022 - Bioessays 44 (7):2200043.
    Eukaryotic genome DNA is wrapped around core histones and forms a nucleosome structure. Together with associated proteins and RNAs, these nucleosomes are organized three‐dimensionally in the cell as chromatin. Emerging evidence demonstrates that chromatin consists of rather irregular and variable nucleosome arrangements without the regular fiber structure and that its dynamic behavior plays a critical role in regulating various genome functions. Single‐nucleosome imaging is a promising method to investigate chromatin behavior in living cells. It reveals local chromatin motion, which reflects (...)
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  22.  12
    How Can We Overcome the Uncertainties of Scientific Knowledge?Satoru Ikeuchi - 2010 - Kagaku Tetsugaku 43 (2):19-31.
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  23. Hōgaku teiyō.Satoru Iwamoto - 1980
     
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  24.  52
    Unsolved issues in S-modulin/recoverin study.Satoru Kawamura - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (3):479-480.
    S-Modulin is a frog homolog of recoverin. The function and the underlying mechanism of the action of these proteins are now understood in general. However, there remain some unsolved issues including; two distinct effects of S-modulin; Ca2+-dependent binding of S-modulin to membranes and a possible target protein; S-modulin-like proteins in other neurons. These issues are considered in this commentary.
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  25. Die Logik der Urteilskraft in der Theorie des Erhabenen bei Kant: Abgrund und Ubergang (in Japanese).Satoru Kimura - 2000 - Bigaku 51 (2):25-36.
    In dieser Abhandlung versuchen wir die Theorie des Erhabenen bei Kant als eine Logik der reflektierenden Urteilskraft darzustellen, die den Ubergang des Sinnlichen ins Ubersinnliche ermoglicht. Die Urteilskraft bezieht die Spannung der Einbildungskraft vor dem Nicht-Darstellbaren auf das Ubersinnliche, und in dieser Beziehung sieht Kant "eine a priori im Subjekte liegende Zweckmassigkeit". Durch die Vorstellung der gewaltigen Natur kann unsere innere Idee erweckt werden, wenn wir berucksichtigen, "dass auf jene moralischen Anlagen bei jeder schicklichen Veranlassung Rucksicht genommen werden sollte". Durch (...)
     
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  26.  27
    An Independence Result on Weak Second Order Bounded Arithmetic.Satoru Kuroda - 2001 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 47 (2):183-186.
    We show that length initial submodels of S12 can be extended to a model of weak second order arithmetic. As a corollary we show that the theory of length induction for polynomially bounded second order existential formulae cannot define the function division.
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  27.  28
    Generalized quantifier and a bounded arithmetic theory for LOGCFL.Satoru Kuroda - 2007 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 46 (5-6):489-516.
    We define a theory of two-sort bounded arithmetic whose provably total functions are exactly those in ${\mathcal{F}_{LOGCFL}}$ by way of a generalized quantifier that expresses computations of SAC 1 circuits. The proof depends on Kolokolova’s conditions for the connection between the provable capture in two-sort theories and descriptive complexity.
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  28.  21
    On a Theory for AC0 and the Strength of the Induction Scheme.Satoru Kuroda - 1998 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 44 (3):417-426.
    We define a fragment of Primitive Recursive Arithmetic by replacing the defining axioms for primitive recursive functions by those for functions in some specific complexity class. In this note we consider such theory for AC0. We present a model-theoretical property of this theory, by means of which we are able to characterize its provably total functions. Next we consider the problem of how strong the induction scheme can be in this theory.
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  29.  22
    Sprague–Grundy theory in bounded arithmetic.Satoru Kuroda - 2021 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 61 (1):233-262.
    We will give a two-sort system which axiomatizes winning strategies for the combinatorial game Node Kayles. It is shown that our system captures alternating polynomial time reasonings in the sense that the provably total functions of the theory corresponds to those computable in APTIME. We will also show that our system is equivalently axiomatized by Sprague–Grundy theorem which states that any Node Kayles position is provably equivalent to some NIM heap.
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  30.  11
    DNA data bank of Japan as an indispensable public database.Satoru Miyazaki & Yoshio Tateno - 2003 - In Bartha Maria Knoppers, Populations and genetics: legal and socio-ethical perspectives. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 115.
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  31.  23
    Decidable variables for constructive logics.Satoru Niki - 2020 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 66 (4):484-493.
    Ishihara's problem of decidable variables asks which class of decidable propositional variables is sufficient to warrant classical theorems in intuitionistic logic. We present several refinements to the class proposed by Ishii for this problem, which also allows the class to cover Glivenko's logic. We also treat the extension of the problem to minimal logic, suggesting a couple of new classes.
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  32.  32
    Empirical Negation, Co-Negation and the Contraposition Rule II: Proof-Theoretical Investigations.Satoru Niki - 2020 - Bulletin of the Section of Logic 49 (4):359-375.
    We continue the investigation of the first paper where we studied logics with various negations including empirical negation and co-negation. We established how such logics can be treated uniformly with R. Sylvan's CCω as the basis. In this paper we use this result to obtain cut-free labelled sequent calculi for the logics.
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  33.  2
    Note on Contradictions in Francez-Weiss Logics.Satoru Niki - forthcoming - Logic and Logical Philosophy:1-30.
    It is an unusual property for a logic to prove a formula and its negation without ending up in triviality. Some systems have nonetheless been observed to satisfy this property: one group of such non-trivial negation inconsistent logics has its archetype in H. Wansing’s constructive connexive logic, whose negation-implication fragment already proves contradictions. N. Francez and Y. Weiss subsequently investigated relevant subsystems of this fragment, and Weiss in particular showed that they remain negation inconsistent. In this note, we take a (...)
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  34.  23
    科学的理解の観点から見た有機電子論.Satoru Nomura - 2022 - Journal of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 50 (1):33-45.
  35. Nihonjin no seimei rinrikan: ushinawareta seishinsei e no kaiki.Satoru Shinbo (ed.) - 2001 - Tōkyō: Ebisukōshō Shuppan.
     
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  36.  7
    Nihonjin no seimeikan.Satoru Shinbo (ed.) - 1998 - Tōkyō: Hokuju Shuppan.
    日本の固有の宗教神道より説き起こし、日本の仏教、歌人・念仏者・茶人・武人・医者・妙好人・禅僧・真宗僧侶・作家・俳人と多種な人間像を通して、日本人の生き生きとした生命の躍動感を解き明かす。.
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  37. Nihon Zen shisō: tōzai no hikaku shisō no kokoromi.Satoru Shinbo - 1992 - Tōkyō: Hokuju Shuppan.
     
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  38.  30
    Prolegomena to dynamic epistemic preference logic.Satoru Suzuki - 2009 - In Hiromitsu Hattori, Takahiro Kawamura, Tsuyoshi Ide, Makoto Yokoo & Yohei Murakami, New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence: JSAI 2008 Conference and Workshops, Asahikawa, Japan, June 11-13, 2008, Revised Selected Papers. Springer. pp. 177--192.
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  39. Gendai kunʻiku ron.Satoru Umene - 1950
     
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  40. Shinkyōiku to shakaika.Satoru Umene - 1948
     
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  41. Kagaku to ninshiki kōzō.Satoru Yamamoto - 1984 - Kyōto-shi: Shōwadō. Edited by Teruo Tanabe.
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  42.  38
    The constructive completion of the space?Satoru Yoshida - 2005 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 51 (1):77-82.
    We prove in the framework of Bishop's constructive mathematics that the sequential completion equation image of the space [MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL D] is filter-complete. Then it follows as a corollary that the filter-completeness of [MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL D] is equivalent to the principle BD-ℕ, which can be proved in classical mathematics, Brouwer's intuitionistic mathematics and constructive recursive mathematics of Markov's school, but does not in Bishop's constructive mathematics. We also show that equation image is identical with the filter-completion which was (...)
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  43.  43
    Japan's Multimember SNTV System and Strategic Voting: The 'M + 1 Rule' and Beyond.Patrick Fournier & Masaru Kohno - 2000 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 1 (2):275-293.
    Since the early 1990s, Steven Reed and Gary Cox have changed our understanding of Japan's multimember SNTV electoral system, by highlighting its institutional effects similar to what is known as Duverger's law in the Anglo-American context. While we offer some additional evidence to consolidate their findings, we also address an issue left unexplored in these studies, namely the role of partisan information. Under Japan's system, party labels matter in elections. We show that, while Japanese voters are generally willing to abandon (...)
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  44.  31
    Kenyon Cell Subtypes/Populations in the Honeybee Mushroom Bodies: Possible Function Based on Their Gene Expression Profiles, Differentiation, Possible Evolution, and Application of Genome Editing.Shota Suenami, Satoyo Oya, Hiroki Kohno & Takeo Kubo - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
    Honey bees are eusocial insects and the workers inform their nestmates of information regarding the location of food source using symbolic communication, called ‘dance communication’, that are based on their highly advanced learning abilities. Mushroom bodies (MBs), a higher-order center in the honey bee brain, comprise some subtypes/populations of interneurons termed Kenyon cells (KCs) that are distinguished by their cell body size and location in the MBs, as well as their gene expression profiles. Although the role of MBs in learning (...)
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  45. A constructive look at the completeness of the space $\mathcal{d} (\mathbb{r})$.Hajime Ishihara & Satoru Yoshida - 2002 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 67 (4):1511-1519.
    We show, within the framework of Bishop's constructive mathematics, that (sequential) completeness of the locally convex space $\mathcal{D} (\mathbb{R})$ of test functions is equivalent to the principle BD-N which holds in classical mathemtatics, Brouwer's intuitionism and Markov's constructive recursive mathematics, but does not hold in Bishop's constructivism.
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  46.  27
    The Development of Learning, Performing, and Controlling Repeated Sequential Actions in Young Children.Kaichi Yanaoka & Satoru Saito - 2022 - Topics in Cognitive Science 14 (2):241-257.
    Topics in Cognitive Science, Volume 14, Issue 2, Page 241-257, April 2022.
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  47. Phenomenology and the Third Generation of Cognitive Science: Towards a Cognitive Phenomenology of the Body.Shoji Nagataki & Satoru Hirose - 2007 - Human Studies 30 (3):219-232.
    Phenomenology of the body and the third generation of cognitive science, both of which attribute a central role in human cognition to the body rather than to the Cartesian notion of representation, face the criticism that higher-level cognition cannot be fully grasped by those studies. The problem here is how explicit representations, consciousness, and thoughts issue from perception and the body, and how they cooperate in human cognition. In order to address this problem, we propose a research program, a cognitive (...)
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  48.  22
    Accumulation of rapid and small synaptic increase as a basis for implicit memory.Osamu Hoshino, Satoru Inoue, Yoshiki Kashimori & Takeshi Kambara - 2002 - In Kunio Yasue, Mari Jibu & Tarcisio Della Senta, No Matter, Never Mind: Proceedings of Toward a Science of Consciousness: Fundamental Approaches (Tokyo '99). John Benjamins. pp. 217.
  49.  35
    Social Capital in East Asia: Comparative Political Culture in Confucian Societies.Takashi Inoguchi, Satoru Mikami & Seiji Fujii - 2007 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 8 (3):409-426.
    This paper tests the hypotheses that the tide of globalization undermines or reinforces the traditional types of social capital. Using the 2006 AsiaBarometer Survey data and applying two-level logit regression analysis, this paper found that social capital related to sense of trust or human nature and interpersonal relations can be augmented by globalization, while social capital regarding familialism and mindfulness can be weakened.
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  50.  23
    On What Mediates Our Knowledge of the External World.Shoji Nagataki & Satoru Hirose - 2011 - Glimpse 13:99-106.
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