Results for 'Sumeru Yamada'

194 found
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  1. Yamada Sumeru chosaku shū.Sumeru Yamada - 1981 - Meiji Shoin.
     
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  2. Rongo to ningen Kōshi.Sumeru Yamada - 1965
     
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  3. Logical dynamics of some speech acts that affect obligations and preferences.Tomoyuki Yamada - 2008 - Synthese 165 (2):295 - 315.
    In this paper, illocutionary acts of commanding will be differentiated from perlocutionary acts that affect preferences of addressees in a new dynamic logic which combines the preference upgrade introduced in DEUL (dynamic epistemic upgrade logic) by van Benthem and Liu with the deontic update introduced in ECL II (eliminative command logic II) by Yamada. The resulting logic will incorporate J. L. Austin’s distinction between illocutionary acts as acts having mere conventional effects and perlocutionary acts as acts having real effects (...)
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  4. Rule following: A pedestrian approach.Masahiro Yamada - 2010 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 80 (2):283-311.
  5. Getting It Right By Accident.Masahiro Yamada - 2010 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 83 (1):72-105.
  6.  42
    Acts of promising in dynamified deontic logic.Tomoyuki Yamada - 2008 - In Takashi Washio, Ken Satoh, Hideaki Takeda & Akihiro Inokuchi, New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. Springer. pp. 95--108.
  7.  46
    Wright’s Strict Finitistic Logic in the Classical Metatheory: The Propositional Case.Takahiro Yamada - 2023 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 52 (4).
    Crispin Wright in his 1982 paper argues for strict finitism, a constructive standpoint that is more restrictive than intuitionism. In its appendix, he proposes models of strict finitistic arithmetic. They are tree-like structures, formed in his strict finitistic metatheory, of equations between numerals on which concrete arithmetical sentences are evaluated. As a first step towards classical formalisation of strict finitism, we propose their counterparts in the classical metatheory with one additional assumption, and then extract the propositional part of ‘strict finitistic (...)
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  8.  20
    How to Crack Pre-registration: Toward Transparent and Open Science.Yuki Yamada - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  9.  78
    Building a corpus of legal argumentation in Japanese judgement documents: towards structure-based summarisation.Hiroaki Yamada, Simone Teufel & Takenobu Tokunaga - 2019 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 27 (2):141-170.
    We present an annotation scheme describing the argument structure of judgement documents, a central construct in Japanese law. To support the final goal of this work, namely summarisation aimed at the legal professions, we have designed blueprint models of summaries of various granularities, and our annotation model in turn is fitted around the information needed for the summaries. In this paper we report results of a manual annotation study, showing that the annotation is stable. The annotated corpus we created contains (...)
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  10. A new argument for evidentialism?Masahiro Yamada - 2010 - Philosophia 38 (2):399-404.
    In his “A new argument for evidentialism” (Shah, Philos Q 56(225): 481–498, 2006 ), Nishi Shah argues that the best explanation of a feature of deliberation whether to believe that p which he calls transparency entails that only evidence can be reason to believe that p. I show that his argument fails because a crucial lemma that his argument appeals to cannot be supported without assuming evidentialism to be true in the first place.
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  11.  12
    Wright’s First-Order Logic of Strict Finitism.Takahiro Yamada - forthcoming - Studia Logica:1-54.
    A classical reconstruction of Wright’s first-order logic of strict finitism is presented. Strict finitism is a constructive standpoint of mathematics that is more restrictive than intuitionism. Wright sketched the semantics of said logic in Wright (Realism, Meaning and Truth, chap 4, 2nd edition in 1993. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, Cambridge, pp.107–75, 1982), in his strict finitistic metatheory. Yamada (J Philos Log. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-022-09698-w, 2023) proposed, as its classical reconstruction, a propositional logic of strict finitism under an auxiliary condition that makes the (...)
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  12. Beauty, odds, and credence.Masahiro Yamada - 2019 - Philosophical Studies 176 (5):1247-1261.
    This paper considers fair betting odds for certain bets that might be placed in the situation discussed in the so-called Sleeping Beauty Problem. This paper examines what Thirders, Halfers, and Double Halfers must say about the odds as determined by various decision theoretic approaches and argues that Thirders and Halfers have difficulties formulating plausible and coherent positions concerning the relevant betting odds. Double Halfers do not face this problem and that is an important consideration in favor of Double Halfers.
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  13.  28
    Ethical Responsibility for the Social Production of Tuberculosis.Seiji Yamada, Sheldon Riklon & Gregory G. Maskarinec - 2016 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 13 (1):57-64.
    Approximately one in two hundred persons in the Marshall Islands have active tuberculosis. We examine the historical antecedents of this situation in order to assign ethical responsibility for the present situation. Examining the antecedents in terms of Galtung’s dialectic of personal versus structural violence, we can identify instances in the history of the Marshall Islands when individual subjects made decisions with large-scale ecologic, social, and health consequences. The roles of medical experimenters, military commanders, captains of the weapons industry in particular, (...)
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  14. Taking aim at the truth.Masahiro Yamada - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 157 (1):47-59.
    One prominent feature of belief is that a belief cannot be formed at will. This paper argues that the best explanation of this fact is that belief formation is a process that takes aim at the truth. Taking aim at the truth is to be understood as causal responsiveness of the processes constituting belief formation to what facilitates achieving true beliefs. The requirement for this responsiveness precludes the possibility of belief formation responding to intentions in a way that would count (...)
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  15. Acts of Requesting in Dynamic Logic of Knowledge and Obligation.Tomoyuki Yamada - 2011 - European Journal of Analytic Philosophy 7 (2):59-82.
    Although it seems intuitively clear that acts of requesting are different from acts of commanding, it is not very easy to sate their differences precisely in dynamic terms. In this paper we show that it becomes possible to characterize, at least partially, the effects of acts of requesting and compare them with the effects of acts of commanding by combining dynamified deontic logic with epistemic logic. One interesting result is the following: each act of requesting is appropriately differentiated from an (...)
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  16. Emotion colors time perception unconsciously.Yuki Yamada & Takahiro Kawabe - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (4):1835-1841.
    Emotion modulates our time perception. So far, the relationship between emotion and time perception has been examined with visible emotional stimuli. The present study investigated whether invisible emotional stimuli affected time perception. Using continuous flash suppression, which is a kind of dynamic interocular masking, supra-threshold emotional pictures were masked or unmasked depending on whether the retinal position of continuous flashes on one eye was consistent with that of the pictures on the other eye. Observers were asked to reproduce the perceived (...)
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  17.  39
    Methodological Considerations on the Logical Dynamics of Speech Acts.Tomoyuki Yamada - 2008 - Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 39:277-282.
    If the notion of speech acts is to be taken seriously, it must be possible to treat speech acts as acts. The development of systems of DEL (dynamic epistemic logic) in the last two decades suggests an interesting possibility. These systems are developed on the basis of static epistemic logics by introducing model updating operations to interpret various kinds of speech acts including public announcements as well as private information transmissions as what update epistemic states of agents involved. The methods (...)
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  18.  5
    Wright's First-Order Logic of Strict Finitism.Takahiro Yamada - forthcoming - Studia Logica:1-54.
    A classical reconstruction of Wright’s first-order logic of strict finitism is presented. Strict finitism is a constructive standpoint of mathematics that is more restrictive than intuitionism. Wright sketched the semantics of said logic in Wright (Realism, Meaning and Truth, chap 4, 2nd edition in 1993. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, Cambridge, pp.107-75, 1982), in his strict finitistic metatheory. Yamada (J Philos Log. [doi-url omitted], 2023) proposed, as its classical reconstruction, a propositional logic of strict finitism under an auxiliary condition that makes (...)
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  19.  18
    Neurobiological Mechanisms of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Psychiatric Disorders; Neurophysiological, Chemical, and Anatomical Considerations.Yuji Yamada & Tomiki Sumiyoshi - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
    Backgrounds: Transcranial direct current stimulation is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique for the treatment of several psychiatric disorders, e.g., mood disorders and schizophrenia. Therapeutic effects of tDCS are suggested to be produced by bi-directional changes in cortical activities, i.e., increased/decreased cortical excitability via anodal/cathodal stimulation. Although tDCS provides a promising approach for the treatment of psychiatric disorders, its neurobiological mechanisms remain to be explored.Objectives: To review recent findings from neurophysiological, chemical, and brain-network studies, and consider how tDCS ameliorates psychiatric conditions.Findings: (...)
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  20.  21
    The myth of Zen in the art of archery.Shoji Yamada - 2001 - Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 28:1-30.
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  21.  59
    Dynamic logic of propositional commitments.Tomoyuki Yamada - 2011 - In Majda Trobok, Nenad Miščević & Berislav Žarnić, Between Logic and Reality: Modeling Inference, Action and Understanding. Dordrecht and New York: Springer. pp. 183--200.
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  22. Laying Sleeping Beauty to Rest.Masahiro Yamada - manuscript
    There are three main points of the paper. 1. There are straightforward ways of manipulating expected gains and losses that result in a divergence between fair betting odds and credence. Such manipulations are familiar from tools of finance. One can easily see that the Sleeping Beauty case is structured in such a way as to result in a divergence between fair betting odds and credence. 2. The inspection of credences and betting odds in certain betting situations shows that the two (...)
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  23.  5
    Uncertainty of Uptake in Speech Acts.Tomoyuki Yamada - 2024 - Review of Analytic Philosophy 4 (1):77.
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  24.  69
    Pharmacological interventions for social cognitive impairments in schizophrenia: A protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Yuji Yamada, Ryo Okubo, Hisateru Tachimori, Takashi Uchino, Ryotaro Kubota, Hiroki Okano, Shuhei Ishikawa, Toru Horinouchi, Keisuke Takanobu, Ryo Sawagashira, Yumi Hasegawa, Yohei Sasaki, Motohiro Nishiuchi, Takahiro Kawashima, Yui Tomo, Naoki Hashimoto, Satoru Ikezawa, Takahiro Nemoto, Norio Watanabe & Tomiki Sumiyoshi - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    BackgroundSocial cognitive impairments adversely affect social functioning in patients with schizophrenia. Although pharmacological interventions have been suggested to provide some benefits on social cognition, little information is available on the comparative efficacy of pharmacotherapy. Thus, the aim of this planned systematic review and network meta-analysis is to perform a quantitative comparison of the effects of various psychotropic drugs, including supplements, on social cognition disturbances of schizophrenia.MethodsThe literature search will be carried out using the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled (...)
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  25.  37
    The Myth of Zen in the Art of Archery.Yamada Shōji - 2001 - Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 28 (1-2):1-30.
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  26.  10
    Japanese tort-case dataset for rationale-supported legal judgment prediction.Hiroaki Yamada, Takenobu Tokunaga, Ryutaro Ohara, Akira Tokutsu, Keisuke Takeshita & Mihoko Sumida - forthcoming - Artificial Intelligence and Law:1-25.
    This paper presents the first dataset for Japanese Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP), the Japanese Tort-case Dataset (JTD), which features two tasks: tort prediction and its rationale extraction. The rationale extraction task identifies the court’s accepting arguments from alleged arguments by plaintiffs and defendants, which is a novel task in the field. JTD is constructed based on annotated 3477 Japanese Civil Code judgments by 41 legal experts, resulting in 7978 instances with 59,697 of their alleged arguments from the involved parties. Our (...)
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  27.  39
    A Defence of the Manifestation Requirement: An Application of Anscombe's Theory of Practical Knowledge.Takeshi Yamada - 2022 - Journal of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 49 (2):111-130.
    The Manifestation Requirement, advanced by Dummett in his critique of semantic realism, has been criticized for being behavioristic, and the responses have been made that the critics are mistaken. However, the dispute has failed to exhibit the point of the Requirement. In this paper, I shall argue (1) that, in the light of Anscombe's theory of practical knowledge, knowledge of linguistic meaning is to be seen as the knowledge-how that forms the basis of the practical knowledge that an agent has (...)
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  28.  74
    Weight lifting can facilitate appreciative comprehension for museum exhibits.Yuki Yamada, Shinya Harada, Wonje Choi, Rika Fujino, Akinobu Tokunaga, YueYun Gao & Kayo Miura - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  29.  18
    The Symbolic Image of Ancestors in the Church of World Messianity.Yutaka Tisdall-Yamada - 1991 - Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 18 (2/3):151-164.
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  30.  29
    対話的分類学習による Web ページの部分更新モニタリング.Nakai Yuki Yamada Seiji - 2002 - Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 17:614-621.
    This paper describes an automatic monitoring system that constantly checks partial update in Web pages and notifies them to a user. While one of the most important advantages of the WWW is update of Web pages, we need to constantly check them out and this task takes much cognitive load. Thus applications to automatically check update of Web pages have been developed, however they can not deal with partial update like update in a particular cell in a table in a (...)
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  31.  28
    ページ情報エージェントの組織化による Web 検索エンジンの適応インタフェース.Murase Fumihiko Yamada Seiji - 2001 - Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 16:46-54.
    In this paper, we develop an organization method of page information agents for adaptive interface between a user and a Web search engine. Though a Web search engine indicates a hit list of Web pages to user’s query using a large database, they includes many useless ones. Thus a user has to select useful Web pages from them with page information indicated on the hit list, and actually fetch the Web page for investigating the relevance. Unfortunately, since the page information (...)
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  32.  29
    Assertions and Commitments.Tomoyuki Yamada - 2016 - Philosophical Forum 47 (3-4):475-493.
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  33. Arite aru mono.Akira Yamada - 1979
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  34.  17
    A Critique of Hiroshi Kaneko, Dummett ni Tadoritsuku made: Hanjitsuzairon toha Nani ka.Takeshi Yamada - 2016 - Journal of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 43 (1-2):37-48.
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  35.  43
    An L1-script-transfer-effect fallacy: a rejoinder to Wang et al.Jun Yamada - 2004 - Cognition 93 (2):127-132.
  36.  42
    Awareness shaping or shaped by prediction and postdiction: Editorial.Yuki Yamada, Takahiro Kawabe & Makoto Miyazaki - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  37. Between Hearing and Touch: The Global Discovery of the Vibratory Sense through a “Deaf Ability”.Keisuke Yamada - 2025 - Isis 116 (1):104-122.
    In 1932, Japanese psychologist Takano Kiyoshi conducted experimental research on vibratory sensations using hundreds of deaf schoolchildren as research subjects. This article examines the little-studied relationship between the global spread of oralism and the local formulation of knowledge about the vibratory sense—or senkaku 顫覚—in Japanese psychoacoustics. In the 1920s, American missionaries and educators helped spread oralism in Japan, and the Japanese state implemented the Blind and Deaf-Mute Schools Ordinance. There was also a notable development of experimental psychology in the country. (...)
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  38. Bakumatsu Meijiki no jugaku shisō no hensen.Yoshinori Yamada - 1998 - Kyōto-shi: Shibunkaku Shuppan.
     
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  39. Bokushi.Taku Yamada - 1975 - Tōkyō: Meiji Shoin. Edited by Di Mo.
     
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  40.  29
    Count-as Conditionals in Channel Theory.Tomoyuki Yamada - unknown
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  41.  19
    Correspondence of Tiglath-pileser III and Sargon II from Calah/Nimrud. By Mikko Luukko.Shigeo Yamada - 2021 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 137 (4).
    The Correspondence of Tiglath-pileser III and Sargon II from Calah/Nimrud. By Mikko Luukko. State Archives of Assyria, vol. 19. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, 2012. Pp. lxxiv + 287, 3 plts., illus. $89.50.
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  42.  18
    Can Person be Eliminated in the Theory of Cyoubou?:眺望から人称を排除することができるのか.Keiichi Yamada - 2019 - Journal of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 47 (1):47-55.
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  43.  45
    Evolution in Qualitative Factors Used to Evaluate Japanese Students.Kazumi Yamada - 2003 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 37 (4):50.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:The Journal of Aesthetic Education 37.4 (2003) 50-58 [Access article in PDF] Evolution in Qualitative Factors Used to Evaluate Japanese Students [Tables] Introduction Two basic viewpoints are typically taken in the evaluation of achievement in Japanese schools: either the focus is primarily on "field-content-basedevaluation" or on "ability-concept-based evaluation." I have compared the qualitative factors encompassed by these two viewpoints as reflected in the permanent school records of Japanese students. (...)
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  44.  28
    Effect of post-GBE strain-sensitisation on corrosion resistance of grain boundary engineered 304 austenitic stainless steel.Gouki Yamada, Hiroyuki Kokawa, Yu Yasuda, Shun Tokita, Takashi Yokoyama, Yutaka S. Sato, Hiromichi T. Fujii & Sadahiro Tsurekawa - 2013 - Philosophical Magazine 93 (10-12):1443-1453.
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  45.  37
    Evaluation of structural vacancies for 1/1-Al–Re–Si approximant crystals by positron annihilation spectroscopy.K. Yamada, H. Suzuki, H. Kitahata, Y. Matsushita, K. Nozawa, F. Komori, R. S. Yu, Y. Kobayashi, T. Ohdaira, N. Oshima, R. Suzuki, Y. Takagiwa, K. Kimura & I. Kanazawa - forthcoming - Philosophical Magazine:1-11.
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  46.  6
    Gu dai dong Ya zhe xue yu ke ji wen hua: Shantian Qing'er lun wen ji.Keiji Yamada - 1996 - Shenyang Shi: Liaoning sheng xin hua shu dian fa xing.
  47. Gakumon no chizu.Keiji Yamada (ed.) - 1979
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  48. Gendai no rinri.Sakaji Yamada - 1957
     
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  49.  14
    Gurōbaru na seigi to minshu shugi: jissen ni motozuita seigiron no kōsō.Shōko Yamada - 2022 - Tōkyō-to Bunkyō-ku: Keisō Shobō.
    世界的な貧困や格差を前に、私たちはどんな正義を構想できるのだろうか。民主主義的な実践に根ざした新しい政治理論がここに誕生。 グローバルな正義を机上の空論で終わらせないために近年主張されているのが、「実践によって媒介された関係」に基づく正義論、つまり実践依存アプローチだ。サンジョヴァンニやウォルツァーなどによるこの理論をさら にアップデートすべく、NGOや社会運動といった主体を取り入れ、「集合的主体による実践依存アプローチ」の正義論を構想する。.
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  50. Gendai shisōshi nenpyō.Munemutsu Yamada - 1961
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1 — 50 / 194