Results for 'Typology'

983 found
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  1.  28
    Ameling, Walter, et al., eds. Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae. Vol. 2: Caesarea and the Middle Coast 1121–2160. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2011. xxiv+ 923 pp. Numerous black-and-white figs., 5 maps. Cloth, $195. Ando, Clifford. Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. xi+ 168 pp. Cloth, $49.95. [REVIEW]Syntax Vol & Typology Grammaticalization - 2012 - American Journal of Philology 133:339-342.
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  2. A Typology of Moral Problems in Business: A Framework for Ethical Management.Aviva Geva - 2006 - Journal of Business Ethics 69 (2):133-147.
    This paper develops a typology of moral problems in business. The cross-classification of two fundamental dimensions of ethical conduct: judgment and motivation, is employed to distinguish four types of moral problems: genuine dilemmas, compliance problems, moral laxity, and no-problem problems. Actual cases are brought to illustrate each type of problem, and corresponding coping strategies are presented. The paper highlights the need to design a dynamic strategy that will take into account the relationships among different types of ethical problems. In (...)
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  3. Typology reconsidered: Two doctrines on the history of evolutionary biology.Ron Amundson - 1998 - Biology and Philosophy 13 (2):153-177.
    Recent historiography of 19th century biology supports the revision of two traditional doctrines about the history of biology. First, the most important and widespread biological debate around the time of Darwin was not evolution versus creation, but biological functionalism versus structuralism. Second, the idealist and typological structuralist theories of the time were not particularly anti-evolutionary. Typological theories provided argumentation and evidence that was crucial to the refutation of Natural Theological creationism. The contrast between functionalist and structuralist approaches to biology continues (...)
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  4.  47
    Typology and the future of Cognitive Linguistics.William Croft - 2016 - Cognitive Linguistics 27 (4):587-602.
    The relationship between typology and Cognitive Linguistics was first posed in the 1980s, in terms of the relationship between Greenbergian universals and the knowledge of the individual speaker. An answer to this question emerges from understanding the role of linguistic variation in language, from occasions of language use to typological diversity. This in turn requires the contribution of discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, and evolutionary historical linguistics as well as typology and Cognitive Linguistics. While Cognitive Linguistics is part of this (...)
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  5.  51
    A Typology of Public Engagement Mechanisms.Lynn J. Frewer & Gene Rowe - 2005 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 30 (2):251-290.
    Imprecise definition of key terms in the “public participation” domain have hindered the conduct of good research and militated against the development and implementation of effective participation practices. In this article, we define key concepts in the domain: public communication, public consultation, and public participation. These concepts are differentiated according to the nature and flow of information between exercise sponsors and participants. According to such an information flow perspective, an exercise’s effectiveness may be ascertained by the efficiency with which full, (...)
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  6. On Typologies for Relating Science and Religion.Ian G. Barbour - 2002 - Zygon 37 (2):345-360.
    Geoffrey Cantor and Chris Kenny have criticized attempts to classify various ways of relating science and religion. They hold that all typologies are too simple and too static to illuminate the complex and changing historical interactions of science and religion. I argue that typologies serve a useful pedagogical function even though every particular interaction must be seen in its historical context. I acknowledge the problems in making distinctions between categories of classification and examine some alternative typologies that have been proposed. (...)
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  7. A typology of empathy and its many moral forms.Hannah Read - 2019 - Philosophy Compass 14 (10):e12623.
    Debates about empathy's role in morality are notoriously complex. On the one hand, proponents of empathy argue that it plays a crucial role in the process of making moral judgments, moral motivation, moral development, and the cultivation of meaningful personal relationships. On the other hand, critics of empathy warn that it is especially susceptible to a number of morally troubling biases and motivational shortcomings. Yet there is little consensus about what empathy is or what it might be good for from (...)
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  8.  39
    The typology of semantic alignment.Mark Donohue & Søren Wichmann (eds.) - 2008 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    This book will interest typological and historical linguists at graduate level and above.
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  9. Typology Reconfigured: From the Metaphysics of Essentialism to the Epistemology of Representation.Alan C. Love - 2008 - Acta Biotheoretica 57 (1-2):51-75.
    The goal of this paper is to encourage a reconfiguration of the discussion about typology in biology away from the metaphysics of essentialism and toward the epistemology of classifying natural phenomena for the purposes of empirical inquiry. First, I briefly review arguments concerning ‘typological thinking’, essentialism, species, and natural kinds, highlighting their predominantly metaphysical nature. Second, I use a distinction between the aims, strategies, and tactics of science to suggest how a shift from metaphysics to epistemology might be accomplished. (...)
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  10.  14
    Typologies of Adolescent Musicians and Experiences of Performance Anxiety Among Instrumental Learners.Ioulia Papageorgi - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12:645993.
    Literature suggests that music performance anxiety (MPA) is prevalent in adolescence, a developmental period with increased likelihood of experiencing anxiety under evaluative conditions. Evidence also indicate that individuals may respond to evaluative situations in distinct ways. Factors contributing to the individuality of responses in evaluative situations (such as test taking and musical performance) are not yet fully understood. This study investigated student typologies in adolescent instrumental learners. Participants included 410 learners who completed the Young Musicians’ Performance Questionnaire. K-Means cluster analysis (...)
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  11.  21
    Sociolinguistic Typology and Sign Languages.Adam Schembri, Jordan Fenlon, Kearsy Cormier & Trevor Johnston - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:306421.
    This paper examines the possible relationship between proposed social determinants of morphological ‘complexity’ and how this contributes to linguistic diversity, specifically via the typological nature of the sign languages of deaf communities. We sketch how the notion of morphological complexity, as defined by Trudgill (2011), applies to sign languages. Using these criteria, sign languages appear to be languages with low to moderate levels of morphological complexity. This may partly reflect the influence of key social characteristics of communities on the typological (...)
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  12. Typology and Natural Kinds in Evo-Devo.Ingo Brigandt - 2021 - In Nuño De La Rosa Laura & Müller Gerd, Evolutionary Developmental Biology: A Reference Guide. Springer. pp. 483-493.
    The traditional practice of establishing morphological types and investigating morphological organization has found new support from evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo), especially with respect to the notion of body plans. Despite recurring claims that typology is at odds with evolutionary thinking, evo-devo offers mechanistic explanations of the evolutionary origin, transformation, and evolvability of morphological organization. In parallel, philosophers have developed non-essentialist conceptions of natural kinds that permit kinds to exhibit variation and undergo change. This not only facilitates a construal of (...)
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  13.  77
    Value Typology in Cost-Benefit Analysis.Seth D. Baum - 2012 - Environmental Values 21 (4):499 - 524.
    Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) evaluates actions in terms of negative consequences (costs) and positive consequences (benefits). Though much has been said on CBA, little attention has been paid to the types of values held by costs and benefits. This paper introduces a simple typology of values in CBA and applies it to three forms of CBA: the common, money-based CBA, CBA based in social welfare, and CBA based in intrinsic value. The latter extends CBA beyond its usual anthropocentric domain. Adequate (...)
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  14. Anthropology, typology, and the philosophy of religion at the 5th-congress for the study of the philosophy of religion in italy.F. Rossi - 1983 - Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 75 (1):149-155.
     
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  15. Typology of Nothing: Heidegger, Daoism and Buddhism.Zhihua Yao - 2010 - Comparative Philosophy 1 (1):78-89.
    Parmenides expelled nonbeing from the realm of knowledge and forbade us to think or talk about it. But still there has been a long tradition of nay-sayings throughout the history of Western and Eastern philosophy. Are those philosophers talking about the same nonbeing or nothing? If not, how do their concepts of nothing differ from each other? Could there be different types of nothing? Surveying the traditional classifications of nothing or nonbeing in the East and West have led me to (...)
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  16. Typology and Early American Literature.Sacvan Bercovitch - 1974 - Religious Studies 10 (1):114-117.
     
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  17.  18
    Passive typologies without passive morphology in Turkic language.Ferhat Karabulut - 2010 - Journal of Turkish Studies 5:359-400.
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  18. Typology of Critical Dialogue and Power Relations in Democratic Dialogic Education.Eugene Matusov & Ana Marjanovic-Shane - 2015 - In Katarzyna Jezierska & Leszek Koczanowicz, Democracy in Dialogue, Dialogue in Democracy: The Politics of Dialogue in Theory and Practice. Burlington, VT: Routledge.
     
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  19.  14
    Typological shift of Mandarin Chinese in terms of motion verb lexicalization pattern.Liu Linjun & He Yingxin - 2024 - Cognitive Linguistics 35 (1):1-33.
    Given the controversies over Mandarin Chinese in terms of Talmy’s bipartite language typology, this paper presents an exhaustive study of Chinese motion verbs collected from two authoritative dictionaries, namely, The Ancient Chinese Dictionary (2nd Edition) and The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition). An analysis of 662 motion verbs in ancient Chinese and 693 motion verbs in modern Chinese indicates that Mandarin Chinese has undergone a typological shift from verb-framed to satellite-framed as far as the lexicalization pattern is concerned. The (...)
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  20.  20
    Transgressive Typologies: Constructions of Gender and Power in Early Tang China. By Rebecca Doran.Yue Hong - 2022 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 139 (3).
    Transgressive Typologies: Constructions of Gender and Power in Early Tang China. By Rebecca Doran. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monographs, vol. 103. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center, Harvard University Press. Pp. viii + 260. $39.95.
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  21.  25
    The Typology of the Week and the Numerical Structure of the Old English Guthlac B.Thomas D. Hill - 1975 - Mediaeval Studies 37 (1):531-536.
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  22.  50
    Typologies of theories of justice and political obligation and the vision of a no-growth society.Aryeh Botwinick - 1977 - World Futures 15 (3):289-297.
    (1977). Typologies of theories of justice and political obligation and the vision of a no‐growth society. World Futures: Vol. 15, Ethics and World Order, pp. 289-297.
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  23.  42
    Typology of perpetrators of domestic violence.Danuta Rode - 2010 - Polish Psychological Bulletin 41 (1):36-45.
    Typology of perpetrators of domestic violence The objective of the research conducted by the author was to obtain an answer to the question: could we distinguish different types of intrafamily violence perpetrators considering a specified profile of personality factors and temperament traits and how domestic violence perpetrators cope with stressful situations? The research was conducted on a group of 325 men who were convicted pursuant to article 207§1 & 2 of harassment over family members. In terms of a gender (...)
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  24.  51
    A Typology of War Ethics.Davis Brown - 2017 - Journal of Military Ethics 16 (3-4):145-156.
    Interdisciplinary communication on war is impeded by doctrinal gaps concerning its morality, immorality, and amorality. Much is written on ad bellum ethical standards for military force by states, mainly in the fields of international politics and religious studies. However, a necessary first step in comparing these different approaches to war ethics with each other is to develop a system for classifying them. The classification system offered in this paper places war ethics on a grid with two scales. One axis of (...)
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  25.  10
    Typology of Oedipus - Centerung on Anti-Oedipus. 성기현 - 2021 - Phenomenology and Contemporary Philosoph 88:155-184.
    오늘날 정신분석의 이론과 개념은 인문·사회과학의 제 영역을 넘어 우리의 일상적 사유에까지 크게 영향을 미치고 있다. 그중 오이디푸스 콤플렉스는 무의식이 형성되는 과정을 가부장적 가족 모델 속에서 해명하려는 시도로서, 정신분석가들에 의해 흔히 무의식의 보편적 구조로 제시된다. 이에 맞서, 들뢰즈와 과타리는 오이디푸스를 유형학적으로 탐구하는데, 이는 사회체의 세 유형(미개, 야만, 문명)에 상응하는 오이디푸스의 세 유형을 제시하는 방식으로 진행된다. 이를 통해, 그들은 정신분석에서 말하는 오이디푸스 콤플렉스가 문명 사회체에만 유효한 것임을 밝히는 한편, 그것이 이 사회체의 재생산 구조에 기여하고 있음을 고발한다. 더 나아가, 그들은 무의식에 대한 대안적 (...)
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  26. Fourfold Typology of Scientific Questioning in the Posterior Analytics.Boris Vezjak - 2011 - Filozofski Vestnik 32 (1):119 - +.
  27. Typology now: homology and developmental constraints explain evolvability.Ingo Brigandt - 2007 - Biology and Philosophy 22 (5):709-725.
    By linking the concepts of homology and morphological organization to evolvability, this paper attempts to (1) bridge the gap between developmental and phylogenetic approaches to homology and to (2) show that developmental constraints and natural selection are compatible and in fact complementary. I conceive of a homologue as a unit of morphological evolvability, i.e., as a part of an organism that can exhibit heritable phenotypic variation independently of the organism’s other homologues. An account of homology therefore consists in explaining how (...)
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  28.  27
    Typology in the passion narratives: Daniel, Elijah, melchizedek.John Bligh - 1965 - Heythrop Journal 6 (3):302-309.
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  29. The typology of legal norms.Zygmunt Ziembiński - 2020 - In Paweł Kwiatkowski & Marek Smolak, Poznań School of Legal Theory. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill | Rodopi.
     
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  30.  10
    A Typology of Technological Policymaking in the U.S. Congress.Patrick W. Hamlett - 1983 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 8 (2):33-40.
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  31.  13
    The moment: a history, typology, and theory of the moment in philosophy and literatur[e].Thomas Wägenbaur - 1993 - New York: P. Lang.
    The historical and typological failure to represent in writing the phenomenon of the moment--light, wonder, love, unity, god, etc.--has repeatedly turned into the success of performance: writing. An examination of the various textualizations of the moment reveals it as a signifier that empties itself of the meaning it is supposed to signify, while instead it generates ever new meaning. Therefore the historical and typological textualizations of the moment of epiphany, dialectical change, recollection, deferral, etc., must be read as a genealogy (...)
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  32. Typology of Deflation-Corrected Estimators of Reliability.Jari Metsämuuronen - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The reliability of a test score is discussed from the viewpoint of underestimation of and, specifically, deflation in estimates or reliability. Many widely used estimators are known to underestimate reliability. Empirical cases have shown that estimates by widely used estimators such as alpha, theta, omega, and rho may be deflated by up to 0.60 units of reliability or even more, with certain types of datasets. The reason for this radical deflation lies in the item–score correlation embedded in the estimators: because (...)
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  33.  95
    A Typology of Conceptual Explications.Dirk Greimann - 2012 - Disputatio 4 (34):645-670.
    Greimann-Dirk_A-typology-of-conceptual-explications.
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  34. A typology of relations.L. Hebert - 2005 - Semiotica 157 (1-4):453-475.
     
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  35.  21
    Typologization of modern concepts of metaphilosophy.Alina Mikhailovna Mironova - forthcoming - Philosophy and Culture (Russian Journal).
    The subject of the study is the concepts of "metaphilosophy" in the works of several modern domestic and foreign scientists-metaphilosophists. The relevance of the article is due to the presence of a variety of metaphilosophical concepts, which, pursuing one common goal – to understand and explain what philosophy is, come to different and often contradictory conclusions. The article aims to compare the metaphilosophical concepts of domestic and foreign authors (T. I. Oizerman, M. K. Mamardashvili, J. Deleuze and F. Guattari, T. (...)
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  36.  66
    Methodological Reflections on Typologies for Numerical Notations.Theodore Reed Widom & Dirk Schlimm - 2012 - Science in Context 25 (2):155-195.
    Past and present societies world-wide have employed well over 100 distinct notational systems for representing natural numbers, some of which continue to play a crucial role in intellectual and cultural development today. The diversity of these notations has prompted the need for classificatory schemes, or typologies, to provide a systematic starting point for their discussion and appraisal. The present paper provides a general framework for assessing the efficacy of these typologies relative to certain desiderata, and it uses this framework to (...)
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  37. A typology of coproduction : emphasizing shared power.Victor Burigo Souza & Luis Moretto Neto - 2018 - In Margaret Stout, From austerity to abundance?: creative approaches to coordinating the common good. Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing.
     
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  38.  22
    Typology in the passion narratives: Daniel, Elijah, melchizedek.J. S. - 1965 - Heythrop Journal 6 (3):302–309.
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  39.  31
    City Typology of Medieval Islamic Geographers: A Terminological View.Mesut Can - 2018 - Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 22 (2):1137-1163.
    The spread of Islam from the Arabian Peninsula to the North Africa and al-Andalus in the west, to the Chinese borders and the Indian Subcontinent in the east, helped Muslims to establish close contact with many different cultures. One of the consequences of this is that both the increase in scientific accumulation and the emergence of new needs in military, financial and similar aspects accelerated the studies on geography. Islamic geographers of the first period, not only did they describe the (...)
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  40.  56
    A Typology of Corporate Environmental Policies.Michel Dion - 1998 - Environmental Ethics 20 (2):151-162.
    Although many small businesses and a great number of large enterprises have environmental policies, the contents of such policies vary widely according to their emphases either on technical rationality and technocentrism/technocracy or on ecological rationality and ecocentrism/ecocracy. I present them in four categories: with regard to strong anthropocentrism, (1) the neo-technocratic enterprise and (2) the techno-environmentalist enterprise; and with regard to weak anthropocentrism, (3) the pseudo-environmentalist enterprise and (4) the quasi-environmentalist enterprise. Such a typology can be useful for business (...)
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  41. (1 other version)Typological versus population thinking.Ernst Mayr - 1994 - In Elliott Sober, Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology. The Mit Press. Bradford Books. pp. 157--160.
  42.  40
    The Aims of Typologies and a Typology of Methods.Adam J. Chin - 2023 - Zygon 58 (3):656-677.
    Typologies like Ian Barbour's have been widely used—and critiqued—in religion-and-science. Several alternatives have been proposed by, for example, John Haught, Willem Drees, Mikael Stenmark, and Shoaib Ahmed Malik. However, there has been a surprising deficit in discussion of what we wish typologies to do in religion and science in the first place. In this article, I provide a general analysis of typologies in religion-and-science by (1) providing a classification of existing typologies as conclusion- or concept-oriented; (2) showing that typologies are (...)
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  43. A typology of morals and moral subjects in consequentialist ethics.V. Gluchman - 1998 - Filozofia 53 (8):523-537.
    The analysis of moral subject in consequentialist ethics (as a kind of nonutilitaristic consequentialism) aims to show, that moral subject is of basie importance for it - regardeless to the fact, that its analysis focuses predominantly on action and its concequences. It is the moral subject, which enables the action and its consequences to be performed. So understanding the conditions of moral subjecťs action means understanding the moral subject itself. This understanding draws upon the typology of moral subjects that (...)
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  44.  98
    A theologian's typology for science and religion.David J. Zehnder - 2011 - Zygon 46 (1):84-104.
    Abstract: A 1991 article by psychologist John D. Carter offers an underdeveloped insight that typologies for relating science and religion might be fruitfully formulated in discipline-specific perspectives. This essay thus covers a specifically theological perspective only briefly outlined in Carter, and it expands four models that theologians have used to relate religion and science. This essay renames these models and expands their implications, especially for addressing the behavioral sciences. (1) The contrarian model generally opposes science, (2) the apologetic makes theology (...)
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  45.  16
    The Typology of V2 and the Distribution of Pleonastic die in the Ghent Dialect.Karen De Clercq & Liliane Haegeman - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:344633.
    The goal of our paper is to provide a description of an apparent V3 pattern which is salient with some speakers of the Ghent dialect, illustrated in (1), from Vanacker ( 1980 ). Vroeger, die bakten wij vier soorten brood formerly die baked we four sorts bread “We used to bake four kinds of bread.” (Gijzenzele 0.28) (Vanacker, 1980, p. 76) In such examples, what would be an initial adverbial constituent in the root clause vroeger, (“formerly”) is separated from the (...)
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  46.  9
    A Typology of Statelessness.B. Buechel - 2022 - The Statelessness and Citizenship Review 4 (2):237-255.
    Although statelessness within the modern state system has many facets, there has not been any attempt to work out a formal typology. When conceptualising statelessness in singular terms, theorists miss something important: they fail to capture the full moral scope of statelessness. This article addresses this shortcoming. It is divided into four parts. First, I will show how statelessness is categorised under the UN’s framework. Second, I will turn to legal and social theory to argue that statelessness can be (...)
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  47. A Typology of Moral Conversion.Alfredo Mac Laughlin - 2009 - Lonergan Workshop 23:275-306.
    This paper expands on the notion of "moral conversion" (advanced by Bernard Lonergan but underdeveloped in his work) by developing a typology that uses two "cross-hatching" criteria. First, it distinguishes between moral conversions that have to do with a person's relation to moral obligation, good and evil, and between moral conversions that have to do with how a person regards the question of happiness and the meaning of life. Secondly, it distinguishes between conversions regarding the _content_ (what is good/evil (...)
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  48.  48
    The typology of scientific research.Stefan Ziemski - 1975 - Zeitschrift Für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 6 (2):276-291.
    Summary The typology of scientific research is of considerable importance for the development of the methodology of science. Apart from the typology accepted by UNESCO, the author introduces a new typology of scientific research, distinguishing the following types of research: diagnostic and generalizing, chronological and systematic, heuristic and justificatory, universalist and specialist, theoretical and practical, explanatory and descriptive and others.
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  49. Pronominal typology and the de se/de re distinction.Pritty Patel-Grosz - 2020 - Linguistics and Philosophy 43 (5):537-587.
    This paper investigates how regular pronominal typology interfaces with de se and de re interpretations, and highlights a correlation between strong pronouns and de re interpretations, and weak pronouns and de se interpretations. In order to illustrate this correlation, I contrast different pronominal forms within a single language, null versus overt pronouns in Kutchi Gujarati, and clitic versus full pronouns in Austrian Bavarian. I argue that the data presented here provide cross-linguistic comparative support for the idea of a dedicated (...)
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  50.  18
    The Problem of Typology of Scientific Cognition in the Context of Cultural-Historical Epistemology.Boris I. Pruzhinin - 2022 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 59 (3):81-97.
    The existing variants of the classification of sciences differentiate and correlate the types of cognitive practices on various grounds. At the same time, the attention of epistemologists is usually concentrated on the instrumental logical and methodological functions of the proposed classifications, which guide scientists in the holistic cognitive space of rational cognition. As for the sociocultural dimensions of scientific and cognitive activity, they mostly correlate with the typological features of research practices only slightly. Meanwhile, science as a whole is undergoing (...)
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