Results for 'medical aviation'

962 found
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  1. Flying bodies, enforcing states : German aviation medical research from 1925 to 1975 and the deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft. [REVIEW]Karl Heinz Roth - 2006 - In Wolfgang Uwe Eckart (ed.), Man, medicine, and the state: the human body as an object of government sponsored medical research in the 20th century. Stuttgart: Steiner.
     
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  2.  24
    Pandora's box closed: The Royal Air Force Institute of Aviation Medicine and Nazi medical experiments on human beings during World War II.James Mills - 2020 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 79:101190.
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  3.  18
    Військово-медична авіація в україні: Історія і сучасність.Kazan Emilia - 2017 - Схід 1 (147):58-63.
    The article analyzes the historical experience of creation and development of military medical aircraft in Ukraine from the 1920s. to the present. In particular, reviewed the activity of Design Bureaus of K. Kalinin and O. Antonov. Special attention is paid to the creation of military medical aircraft after Ukraine gained independence in 1991 and their application to evacuate the wounded during Armed conflict in the east of Ukraine in 2014-2016. The first attempt of creation a sanitary aircraft were (...)
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  4.  47
    The bioethics of enhancing human performance for spaceflight.T. M. Gibson - 2006 - Journal of Medical Ethics 32 (3):129-132.
    There are many ways of enhancing human performance. For military aviation in general, and for spaceflight in particular, the most important tools are selection, training, equipment, pharmacology, and surgery. In the future, genetic manipulation may be feasible. For each of these tools, the specific modalities available range from the ethically acceptable to the ethically unacceptable. Even when someone consents to a particular procedure to enhance performance, the action may be ethically unacceptable to society as a whole and the burden (...)
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  5.  11
    Errors, Medicine and the Law.Alan Merry & Alexander McCall Smith - 2001 - Cambridge University Press.
    Untoward injuries are unacceptably common in medical treatment, at times with tragic consequences for patients. The phrases 'an epidemic of error' and 'the medical toll' have been coined to describe this problem of 'iatrogenic harm', which it has been suggested may have contributed to 98,000 deaths per year in the US. Some of these incidents are the result of negligence on the part of doctors, but more usually they are no more than inevitable concomitants of the complexity of (...)
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  6.  50
    Decolonization Projects.Cornelius Ewuoso - 2023 - Voices in Bioethics 9.
    Photo ID 279661800 © Sidewaypics|Dreamstime.com ABSTRACT Decolonization is complex, vast, and the subject of an ongoing academic debate. While the many efforts to decolonize or dismantle the vestiges of colonialism that remain are laudable, they can also reinforce what they seek to end. For decolonization to be impactful, it must be done with epistemic and cultural humility, requiring decolonial scholars, project leaders, and well-meaning people to be more sensitive to those impacted by colonization and not regularly included in the discourse. (...)
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  7.  12
    Ethical Issues in Human Genetics: Genetic Counseling and the Use of Genetic Knowledge.Henry David Aiken & Bruce Hilton - 1973 - Springer.
    "The Bush administration and Congress are in concert on the goal of developing a fleet of unmanned aircraft that can reduce both defense costs and aircrew losses in combat by taking on at least the most dangerous combat missions. Unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) will be neither inexpensive enough to be readily expendable nor-- at least in early development-- capable of performing every combat mission alongside or in lieu of manned sorties. Yet the tremendous potential of such systems is widely (...)
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  8.  7
    Advance Statements about Medical Treatment.Derek British Medical Association & Morgan - 1995 - BMJ Books.
    This code of practice for health professionals was prepared by a multi-professional group and reflects good clinical practice in encouraging dialogue about individuals' wishes concerning their future treatment. It has a broad practical approach, considers a range of advance statements, advises of dangers and benefits of making treatment decisions in advance and combines annotated code of practice with a quick pull out guide for easy reference.
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  9.  38
    Response from Dundee Medical Student Council to “media misinterpretation”.Medical Student Council - 2004 - Journal of Medical Ethics 30 (4):380-380.
    We write in response to the original article by Rennie and Rudland published in the April 2003 edition of this journal.1 Current and former Dundee Medical School students are concerned at the media misinterpretation of the study and the consequences that this branding of “dishonesty” will have on Dundee Medical School’s reputation and also on individuals embarking on their ….
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  10. Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects.World Medical Association - 2009 - Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft Und Ethik 14 (1):233-238.
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  11.  9
    The Medical Maze: A Christian Approach to Healthcare Ethics.E. David Cook & Christian Medical Fellowship - 1991
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  12.  84
    Decisions Relating to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: a joint statement from the British Medical Association, the Resuscitation Council (UK) and the Royal College of Nursing.British Medical Association - 2001 - Journal of Medical Ethics 27 (5):310.
    Summary Principles Timely support for patients and people close to them, and effective, sensitive communication are essential. Decisions must be based on the individual patient's circumstances and reviewed regularly. Sensitive advance discussion should always be encouraged, but not forced. Information about CPR and the chances of a successful outcome needs to be realistic. Practical matters Information about CPR policies should be displayed for patients and staff. Leaflets should be available for patients and people close to them explaining about CPR, how (...)
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  13.  31
    Principles of the German Medical Association concerning terminal medical care.German Medical Association - 2000 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 25 (2):254-58.
  14.  20
    Ethical Guidelines for the Care of People in Post-Coma Unresponsiveness (Vegetative State) or a Minimally Responsive State.National Health And Medical Research Council - 2009 - Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft Und Ethik 14 (1):367-402.
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  15. Chan ho mun and Anthony Fung.Managing Medical - 2002 - In Julia Lai Po-Wah Tao (ed.), Cross-cultural perspectives on the (im) possibility of global bioethics. Boston: Kluwer Academic.
     
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  16.  12
    Policy on decision making with pregnant patients at the George Washington University Hospital.Medical Center Baptist - 1991 - Midwest Medical Ethics: A Publication of the Midwest Bioethics Center 7 (1):15.
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  17.  17
    Applicable Law for Contracts in the Sporting Context.Ines Medić - 2016 - Seeu Review 12 (1):197-221.
    This article presents an analysis of contractual relations in sport from the standpoint of the Croatian legislative system. Due to the complexity of the subject matter, the author considers only a small fragment of it - the significance and the role of sport in Croatian society and the law of contracts „as a cornerstone on which „sports law“ has been built and which is of primary importance in most areas where there is an interface between sport and the law, irrespective (...)
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  18.  58
    The law and ethics of male circumcision: guidance for doctors.British Medical Association - 2004 - Journal of Medical Ethics 30 (3):259-263.
    1. Aim of the guidelines2. Principles of good practice3. Circumcision for medical purposes4. Non-therapeutic circumcision 4.1. The law 4.1.1. Summary: the law 4.2. Consent and refusal 4.2.1. Children’s own consent 4.2.2. Parents’ consent 4.2.3. Summary: consent and refusal 4.3. Best interests 4.3.1. Summary: best interests 4.4. Health issues 4.5. Standards 4.6. Facilities 4.7. Charging patients 4.8. Conscientious objection5. Useful addresses.
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  19.  42
    Subject selection for clinical trials.American Medical Association - 1998 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 20 (2-3):12.
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  20. Ethical Guidelines for the Care of People in Post-Coma Unresponsiveness (Vegetative State) or a Minimally Responsive State.National Health & Medical Research Council - 2009 - Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft Und Ethik 14 (1).
     
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  21.  43
    Health Care in America.Catholic Medical Association - 2010 - Journal of Catholic Social Thought 7 (1):181-209.
  22.  7
    Enabling Demonstrated Consent for Biobanking with Blockchain and Generative AI.Caspar Barnes Mateo Riobo Aboy Timo Minssen Jemima Winifred Allen Brian D. Earp Julian Savulescu Sebastian Porsdam Mann A. Harvard Medical Schoolb AminoChain - forthcoming - American Journal of Bioethics:1-16.
    Participation in research is supposed to be voluntary and informed. Yet it is difficult to ensure people are adequately informed about the potential uses of their biological materials when they donate samples for future research. We propose a novel consent framework which we call “demonstrated consent” that leverages blockchain technology and generative AI to address this problem. In a demonstrated consent model, each donated sample is associated with a unique non-fungible token (NFT) on a blockchain, which records in its metadata (...)
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  23.  61
    Risk and trust in public health: A cautionary tale.Matthew K. Wynia & American Medical Association - 2006 - American Journal of Bioethics 6 (2):3 – 6.
    *The views expressed are the author's own. This article should not be construed as representing policies of the American Medical Association.
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  24.  37
    Multiplex Genetic Testing.American Medical Association The Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs - forthcoming - Hastings Center Report.
  25.  35
    A Physician’s Role Following a Breach of Electronic Health Information.Daniel Kim, Kristin Schleiter, Bette-Jane Crigger, John W. McMahon, Regina M. Benjamin, Sharon P. Douglas & American Medical Association The Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs - 2010 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 21 (1):30-35.
    The Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs of the American Medical Association examines physicians’ professional ethical responsibility in the event that the security of patients’ electronic records is breached.
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  26.  35
    The Slippery Slope of Prenatal Testing for Social Traits.Courtney Canter, Kathleen Foley, Shawneequa L. Callier, Karen M. Meagher, Margaret Waltz, Aurora Washington, R. Jean Cadigan, Anya E. R. Prince & the Beyond the Medical R01 Research Team - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (3):36-38.
    Bowman-Smart et al. (2023) argue for a framework to examine the ethical issues associated with genetic screening for non-medical traits in the context of noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT). Such s...
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  27.  22
    The Aviation Paradox: Why We Can ‘Know’ Jetliners But Not Reactors.John Downer - 2017 - Minerva 55 (2):229-248.
    Publics and policymakers increasingly have to contend with the risks of complex, safety-critical technologies, such as airframes and reactors. As such, ‘technological risk’ has become an important object of modern governance, with state regulators as core agents, and ‘reliability assessment’ as the most essential metric. The Science and Technology Studies literature casts doubt on whether or not we should place our faith in these assessments because predictively calculating the ultra-high reliability required of such systems poses seemingly insurmountable epistemological problems. This (...)
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  28.  11
    Barriers to Overriding Refusal for Patients Who Lack Capacity.Pierce Randall Wayne Shelton Albany Medical College - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (8):109-111.
    Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2024, Page 109-111.
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  29.  7
    Mind and Body in Eighteenth Century Medicine: A Study Based on Jerome Gaub's De Regimine Mentis.L. J. Rather & Wellcome Historical Medical Museum and Library - 1965 - Univ of California Press.
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  30.  12
    The Uncertainty of Aviation Safety and Aviation Security in Relation to Human Rights: Philosophical Aspects of Legal Definitions.Saulius Stonkus - 2024 - Filosofija. Sociologija 35 (2 Special).
    The article discusses the uncertainty of legal definitions of aviation safety and and aviation security, the implementation of which often result in certain restrictions of human rights. In the article, a hypothesis is made that, despite usually treated as well-known concepts, safety and security are not so clear and well-defined, often leaving the reader to guess at their precise meaning. The aim of this article is to identify the core features that characterise aviation safety and aviation (...)
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  31.  2
    Group Risks: Thinking Outside the Box.Megan Doerr Sara Meeder A. Sage Bionetworksb Maimonides Medical Center - 2025 - American Journal of Bioethics 25 (2):61-64.
    Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2025, Page 61-64.
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  32.  31
    Every Death Is Different.From A. Physician At A. Major Medical Center - 1998 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 7 (4):443-447.
    Now I know why so many stories have been written with the theme: “everything changed in one moment.” More than 1,000 days have come and gone, and I still remember one Sunday morning and still follow and feel the effects of one decision.
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  33.  55
    Aviation and the Aerial View: Le Corbusier's Spatial Transformations in the 1930s and 1940s.M. Christine Boyer - 2003 - Diacritics 33 (3/4):93-116.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Aviation and the Aerial View:Le Corbusier's Spatial Transformations in the 1930s and 1940sM. Christine Boyer (bio)Part One: The Aerial ViewAviation and Equipment. A London publishing house, The Studio, Ltd, sent Le Corbusier a letter in January 1935, inquiring whether he would be interested in collaborating on a new series of books to be titled The New Vision. The promoters explained that each book in the series would be (...)
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  34.  1
    Addressing Risk in Data Centric Research via Community Engagement.Ryan Spellecy Andrew Nencka Medical College of Wisconin - 2025 - American Journal of Bioethics 25 (2):85-87.
    Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2025, Page 85-87.
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  35. Slue chameleon ventures in.Free Catalogs, Order Catalogs Toll Free, Size Orders, Reptile Needs At Far, Tera Top Screen Covers, E. S. U. Lizard Litter, A. Quatrol Medications, Reptile Leashes, Reptile Diets & T. -Rex Frozen Foods - 1998 - Vivarium 9:27.
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  36.  35
    Subject Selection for Clinical Trials.American Medical Association Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs - forthcoming - IRB: Ethics & Human Research.
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  37.  6
    Adaptive Machine Learning Systems in Medicine – More Learner, Less Machine.Anthony P. Weiss Harvard Medical School - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (10):80-82.
    Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2024, Page 80-82.
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  38.  18
    Aviation infrastructures in the Republic of China, 1920–37.Mary Augusta Brazelton - 2023 - History of Science 61 (1):102-120.
    This essay investigates technical aspects of the history of aviation in the Republic of China, focusing on the period between 1920 and 1937. It suggests that Chinese authors and administrators came to see the establishment of technical infrastructure as dependent on the education of personnel who could assume responsibility for maintaining and expanding Chinese aviation ventures, rather than on specific technologies or practices. Magazines and journals in the 1920s reflected concerns with the establishment of weather observation and reporting, (...)
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  39.  2
    Digital Doppelgängers, Grief Bots, and Transformational Challenges.Alice Elizabeth Kelley Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby Center for Medical Ethics & Health Policy - 2025 - American Journal of Bioethics 25 (2):1-2.
    Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2025, Page 1-2.
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  40.  1
    Agent-Regret and Clinical Realities: Responding to the “Nearly-Faultless Harmer”.Laura Kolbe A. Weill Cornell Medical Collegeb NewYork-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital - 2025 - American Journal of Bioethics 25 (2):23-25.
    Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2025, Page 23-25.
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  41.  34
    Consequentialism and Outrageous Options: Response to Commentary on “Consequentialism and Harsh Interrogations”.Matthew K. Wynia & American Medical Association* - 2006 - American Journal of Bioethics 6 (2):W37-W37.
    *Disclaimer: The views expressed are the author's and should not be ascribed to the American Medical Association.
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  42.  7
    Genetics, Ethics, and Human Values: Human Genome Mapping, Genetic Screening, and Gene Therapy : Proceedings of the XXIVth CIOMS Conference, Tokyo and Inuyama City, Japan, 22-27 July 1990.Z. Bankowski, Alexander Morgan Capron, Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, Nihon Gakujutsu Kaigi & Unesco - 1991
  43.  7
    Jodhpur and the aeroplane: aviation and diplomacy in an Indian state 1924–1952.Aashique Ahmed Iqbal - 2024 - British Journal for the History of Science 57 (2):175-189.
    This paper is a study of the intersection between aviation and diplomacy in the semi-autonomous Indian state of Jodhpur in the final decades of British colonial rule in India. Jodhpur's Maharaja Umaid Singh established a major international aerodrome, patronized one of India's first flying clubs and collaborated with British authorities to make aviation laws for the Indian states. He would also serve in the Royal Air Force during the war and placed Jodhpur state's aviation resources at the (...)
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  44. Aviation expertise and age-differences in memory.D. Morrow, V. Leirer, P. Altieri & C. Fitzsimmons - 1992 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 30 (6):467-467.
     
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  45. Aviation fuel safety F.M. G. Beard - 1965 - In Karl W. Linsenmann (ed.), Proceedings. St. Louis, Lutheran Academy for Scholarship. pp. 45--279.
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  46.  39
    Medical necessity under weak evidence and little or perverse regulatory gatekeeping.John P. A. Ioannidis - 2023 - Clinical Ethics 18 (3):330-334.
    Medical necessity (claiming that a medical intervention or care is – at minimum – reasonable, appropriate and acceptable) depends on empirical evidence and on the interpretation of that evidence. Evidence and its interpretation define the standard of care. This commentary argues that both the evidence base and its interpretation are currently weak gatekeepers. Empirical meta-research suggests that very few medical interventions have high quality evidence in support of their effectiveness and very few of them also have relatively (...)
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  47. International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. Geneva: CIOMS, 2002. 16. Resnik DB. The Ethics of HIV Research in Developing Nations. [REVIEW]Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences - 1998 - Bioethics 12:286-206.
     
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  48.  2
    Cold War aviation: American technology transfer and the construction of Turkey's first international civilian airport in Yeşilköy, Istanbul, 1944–1953.Tanfer Emin Tunc & Gokhan Tunc - forthcoming - British Journal for the History of Science:1-20.
    With the economic and political support of the United States, in July 1947, Turkey signed contracts with the Westinghouse Electric International Company and J.G. White Engineering Corporation to construct its first international civilian airport, Istanbul's Yeşilköy Airport. As this article will argue, the building of Yeşilköy (1949–53), through a partnership with two American engineering firms, is essentially an early Cold War narrative of transnational exchange involving the multidirectional flow of technical knowledge, expertise and resources between the United States and Turkey; (...)
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  49.  14
    Medical utopias: ethical reflections about emerging medical technologies.Bert Gordijn - 2006 - Dudley, Mass.: Peeters.
    The field of medicine is generally greeted with great enthusiasm. This can be witnessed in the immense support for medical progress, which is widely hoped to lead to a realization of idealized goals. Indeed, with the help of medicine the human body would be controllable and constructible, human nature perfectible. However, enthusiasm in favor of medical progress is first and foremost a sentiment and, like all sentiments, not necessarily a product of rational contemplation. People are capable of enthusing (...)
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  50. Risk based passenger screening in aviation security: implications and variants of a new paradigm.Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann - 2017 - In Elisa Orrù, Maria-Gracia Porcedda & Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann (eds.), Rethinking surveillance and control : beyond the "security versus privacy" debate. Baden-Baden: Nomos. pp. 49-83.
    In “Risk Based Passenger Screening in Aviation Security: Implications and Variants of a New Paradigm”, Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann describes the current paradigm shift from ‘traditional’ forms of screening to ‘risk based passenger screening’ (RBS) in aviation security. This paradigm shift is put in the context of the wider historical development of risk management approaches. Through a discussion of Michel Foucault, Herfried Münkler and Ulrich Beck, Weydner-Volkmann analyses the shortcomings of such approaches in public security policies, which become especially evident (...)
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