Results for 'Allan Jepson'

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  1.  40
    Local contour symmetry facilitates scene categorization.John Wilder, Morteza Rezanejad, Sven Dickinson, Kaleem Siddiqi, Allan Jepson & Dirk B. Walther - 2019 - Cognition 182 (C):307-317.
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  2. A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing.Allan M. Collins & Elizabeth F. Loftus - 1975 - Psychological Review 82 (6):407-428.
  3. Thinking How to Live.Allan Gibbard - 2004 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 66 (2):381-381.
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  4. Contingent identity.Allan Gibbard - 1975 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 4 (2):187-222.
    Identities formed with proper names may be contingent. this claim is made first through an example. the paper then develops a theory of the semantics of concrete things, with contingent identity as a consequence. this general theory lets concrete things be made up canonically from fundamental physical entities. it includes theories of proper names, variables, cross-world identity with respect to a sortal, and modal and dispositional properties. the theory, it is argued, is coherent and superior to its rivals, in that (...)
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  5.  56
    Comments on Gibbard’s Thinking How to Live.Allan Gibbard - 2006 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 72 (3):699-706.
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  6. Two Recent Theories of Conditionals.Allan Gibbard - 1981 - In William Leonard Harper, Robert Stalnaker & Glenn Pearce, Ifs. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. pp. 211-247.
     
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  7. Meaning and normativity.Allan Gibbard - 1994 - Philosophical Issues 5:95-115.
    The concepts of meaning and mental content resist naturalistic analysis. This is because they are normative: they depend on ideas of how things ought to be.
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  8. Truth and correct belief.Allan Gibbard - 2005 - Philosophical Issues 15 (1):338–350.
  9.  65
    Inductive reasoning: Competence or skill?Christopher Jepson, David H. Krantz & Richard E. Nisbett - 1983 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6 (3):494.
  10. Economic models.Allan Gibbard & Hal R. Varian - 1978 - Journal of Philosophy 75 (11):664-677.
  11.  45
    The Logic of Plausible Reasoning: A Core Theory.Allan Collins & Ryszard Michalski - 1989 - Cognitive Science 13 (1):1-49.
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  12.  43
    Investigating When and Why Psychological Entitlement Predicts Unethical Pro-organizational Behavior.Allan Lee, Gary Schwarz, Alexander Newman & Alison Legood - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 154 (1):109-126.
    In this research, we examine the relationship between employee psychological entitlement and employee willingness to engage in unethical pro-organizational behavior. We hypothesize that a high level of PE—the belief that one should receive desirable treatment irrespective of whether it is deserved—will increase the prevalence of this particular type of unethical behavior. We argue that, driven by self-interest and the desire to look good in the eyes of others, highly entitled employees may be more willing to engage in UPB when their (...)
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  13. Morality as consistency in living: Korsgaard’s Kantian lectures.Allan Gibbard - 1999 - Ethics 110 (1):140-164.
  14. Thoughts and norms.Allan Gibbard - 2003 - Philosophical Issues 13 (1):83-98.
  15. Mental imagery in associative learning and memory.Allan Paivio - 1969 - Psychological Review 76 (3):241-263.
  16. Testosterone and dominance in men.Allan Mazur & Alan Booth - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (3):353-363.
    In men, high levels of endogenous testosterone (T) seem to encourage behavior intended to dominate other people. Sometimes dominant behavior is aggressive, its apparent intent being to inflict harm on another person, but often dominance is expressed nonaggressively. Sometimes dominant behavior takes the form of antisocial behavior, including rebellion against authority and law breaking. Measurement of T at a single point in time, presumably indicative of a man's basal T level, predicts many of these dominant or antisocial behaviors. T not (...)
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  17. On the special insult of refusing testimony.Allan Hazlett - 2017 - Philosophical Explorations 20 (sup1):37-51.
    In this paper, I defend the claim, made by G. E. M. Anscombe and J. L. Austin, that you can insult someone by refusing her testimony. I argue that refusing someone’s testimony can manifest doubt about her credibility, which in the relevant cases is offensive to her, given that she presupposed her credibility by telling what she did. I conclude by sketching three applications of my conclusion: to the issue of valuable false belief, to the issue of testimonial injustice, and (...)
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  18. Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study.Allan M. Brandt - 1978 - Hastings Center Report 8 (6):21-29.
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  19. Morality and Thick Concepts.Allan Gibbard & Simon Blackburn - 1992 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 66 (1):267 - 299.
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  20. Natural property rights.Allan Gibbard - 1976 - Noûs 10 (1):77-86.
  21.  43
    How should we measure informed choice? The case of cancer screening.R. G. Jepson - 2005 - Journal of Medical Ethics 31 (4):192-196.
    Informed choice is increasingly recognised as important in supporting patient autonomy and ensuring that people are neither deceived nor coerced. In cancer screening the emphasis has shifted away from just promoting the benefits of screening to providing comprehensive information to enable people to make an informed choice. Cancer screening programmes in the UK now have policies in place which state that it is their responsibility to ensure that individuals are making an individual informed choice. There is a need to evaluate (...)
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  22.  17
    Reflections on whiteness: Racialised identities in nursing.Helen T. Allan - 2022 - Nursing Inquiry 29 (1).
    In this article, I discuss the structural domination of whiteness as it intersects with the potential of individual critique and reflexivity. I reflect on my positioning as a white nurse researcher while researching international nurse migration. I draw on two large qualitative studies and one small focus group study to discuss my reactions as a white researcher to evidence of institutional racism in the British health services and my growing awareness of how racism is reproduced in the British nursing profession.
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  23. What does “epistemic” mean?Allan Hazlett - 2016 - Episteme 13 (4):539-547.
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  24.  98
    (1 other version)How Much Realism? Evolved Thinkers and Normative Concepts1.Allan Gibbard - 2011 - Oxford Studies in Metaethics 6:33.
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  25.  44
    Utilitarianism and coordination.Allan Gibbard - 1990 - New York: Garland.
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  26.  70
    A Linguistic Analysis of Discourse on the Killing of Nonhuman Animals.Jill Jepson - 2008 - Society and Animals 16 (2):127-148.
    Human attitudes about killing nonhuman animals are complex, ambivalent, and contradictory. This study attempts to elucidate those attitudes through a linguistic analysis of the terms used to refer to the killing of animals. Whereas terms used for killing human beings are highly specific and differentiated on the basis of the motivation for the killing, the nature of the participants, and evaluative and emotional content, terms used for killing animals are vague and interchangeable. Terms for animal-killing often background aspects of the (...)
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  27. The guise of the good and the problem of partiality.Allan Hazlett - 2019 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 49 (6):851-872.
    According to the guise of the good thesis, we desire things under the ‘guise of the good.’ Here I sympathetically articulate a generic formulation of the guise of the good thesis, and addre...
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  28.  67
    (5 other versions)Plato: Psychology.Allan Silverman - forthcoming - Ancient Philosophy.
  29. Epistemic conceptions of begging the question.Allan Hazlett - 2006 - Erkenntnis 65 (3):343-363.
    A number of epistemologists have recently concluded that a piece of reasoning may be epistemically permissible even when it is impossible for the reasoning subject to present her reasoning as an argument without begging the question. I agree with these epistemologists, but argue that none has sufficiently divorced the notion of begging the question from epistemic notions. I present a proposal for a characterization of begging the question in purely pragmatic terms.
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  30.  82
    Social choice and the arrow conditions.Allan F. Gibbard - 2014 - Economics and Philosophy 30 (3):269-284.
    Arrow’s impossibility result stems chiefly from a combination of two requirements: independence and fixity. Independence says that the social choice is independent of individual preferences involving unavailable alternatives. Fixity says that the social choice is fixed by a social preference relation that is independent of what is available. Arrow found that requiring, further, that this relation be transitive yields impossibility. Here it is shown that allowing intransitive social indifference still permits only a vastly unsatisfactory system, a liberum veto oligarchy. Arrow’s (...)
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  31. The maturation of the Gettier problem.Allan Hazlett - 2015 - Philosophical Studies 172 (1):1-6.
    Edmund Gettier’s paper “Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?” first appeared in an issue of Analysis , dated June of 1963, and although it’s tempting to wax hyperbolic when discussing the paper’s importance and influence, it is fair to say that its impact on contemporary philosophy has been substantial and wide-ranging. Epistemology has benefited from 50 years of sincere and rigorous discussion of issues arising from the paper, and Gettier’s conclusion that knowledge is not justified true belief is sometimes offered as (...)
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  32. Normative and recognitional concepts.Allan Gibbard - 2002 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 64 (1):151-167.
    I can ask myself what to do, and I can ask myself what I ought to do. Are these the same question? We can imagine conjuring up a distinction, I’m sure. Suppose, though, I just told you this: “I have figured out what I ought to do, and I have figured out what to do.” Would you understand immediately what distinction I was making? To do so, you would have to exercise ingenuity. I have in mind here an “all things (...)
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  33. Thoughts, norms, and discursive practices: Commentary on Brandom.Allan Gibbard - 1996 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 56 (3):699-717.
  34. The Dialectic of Essence: A Study of Plato's Metaphysics.Allan Silverman - 2005 - Philosophical Quarterly 55 (220):507-510.
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  35. (1 other version)Prophets of Extremity. Nietzsche, Heidegger, Foucault, Derrida.Allan Megill - 1989 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 43 (3):561-564.
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  36. Malraux, Art, and Modernity.Derek Allan - forthcoming - la Revue des Lettres Modernes 2024.
    For Malraux, modernity in art is not only about modern art; it is also about the birth of what he aptly terms “the first universal world of art.” This event was a consequence of the process of metamorphosis which is central to Malraux’s account of the relationship between art and time. The article explains this event, noting also that modern aesthetics has not provided an explanation. (This is the English version of the final which will be in French.).
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  37.  15
    Gay men coming out later in life: A hermeneutic analysis of acknowledging sexual orientation to oneself.Quentin Allan - 2024 - Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology 24 (1).
    Given the residual homonegativity in evidence throughout our diverse communities, and given the large numbers of gay people who remain “in the closet”, it is critical that we seek to understand in greater depth the complexities of the coming-out process with a view to dispelling some of the confusion relating to sexual identity. Internalised homophobia is more widespread than generally acknowledged, and it manifests in a variety of ways, including the sociological phenomenon of gay men remaining closeted until well into (...)
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  38. The missing piece of the puzzle: the discovery of the Higgs boson.Allan Franklin - 2017 - Synthese 194 (2):259-274.
    The missing piece of the puzzle: the discovery of the Higgs boson On July 4, 2012 the CMS and ATLAS collaborations at the large hadron collider jointly announced the discovery of a new elementary particle, which resembled the Higgs boson, the last remaining undiscovered piece of the standard model of elementary particles. Both groups claimed to have observed a five-standard-deviation effect above background, the gold standard for discovery in high-energy physics. In this essay I will briefly discuss the how the (...)
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  39.  78
    Health care and the prospective pareto principle.Allan Gibbard - 1984 - Ethics 94 (2):261-282.
  40. Moral concepts: Substance and sentiment.Allan Gibbard - 1992 - Philosophical Perspectives 6:199-221.
  41.  48
    Consciousness explained better: towards an integral understanding of the multifaceted nature of consciousness.Allan Combs - 2009 - St. Paul, Minn.: Paragon House.
    Consciousness is explored as a living stream of lucid experience composed of the essence of the moments of our lives. Grounded in Ken Wilber's model, consciousness is explained from many points of view: its historical evolution, its growth in the individual, its mystical dimensions, and the meaning of enlightenment"--Provided by publisher.
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  42. Learning about atoms, molecules, and chemical bonds: A case study of multiple‐model use in grade 11 chemistry.Allan G. Harrison & David F. Treagust - 2000 - Science Education 84 (3):352-381.
     
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  43.  39
    Why Cognitive Science.Allan Collins - 1977 - Cognitive Science 1 (1):1-2.
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  44.  14
    Selectivity and the Production of Experimental Results: “Any fool can take data. Its taking good data that counts.” E. Commins.Allan Franklin - 1998 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 53 (5):399-485.
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  45. Explaining and inducing savant skills: privileged access to lower level, less processed information.Allan Snyder - 2010 - In Francesca Happé & Uta Frith, Autism and Talent. Oup/the Royal Society.
     
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  46.  50
    The Problem of Cratylus.D. J. Allan - 1954 - American Journal of Philology 75 (3):271.
  47.  52
    A Noncognitivistic Analysis of Rationality in Action.Allan Gibbard - 1983 - Social Theory and Practice 9 (2-3):199-221.
  48. Comment on "the structure of a scientific paper" by Frederick Suppe.Allan Franklin & Colin Howson - 1998 - Philosophy of Science 65 (3):411-416.
    On the basis of an analysis of a single paper on plate tectonics, a paper whose actual content is nowhere in evidence, Frederick Suppe concludes that no standard model of confirmation—hypothetico-deductive, Bayesian-inductive, or inference to the best explanation—can account for the structure of a scientific paper that reports an experimental result. He further argues on the basis of a survey of scientific papers, a survey whose data and results are also absent, that papers which have a rather stringent length limit, (...)
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  49. Aristotle’s Account of the Origin of Moral Principles.D. J. Allan - 1953 - Proceedings of the XIth International Congress of Philosophy 12:120-127.
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  50.  33
    Remembering the Evolutionary Freud.Allan Young - 2006 - Science in Context 19 (1):175-189.
    ArgumentThroughout his career as a writer, Sigmund Freud maintained an interest in the evolutionary origins of the human mind and its neurotic and psychotic disorders. In common with many writers then and now, he believed that the evolutionary past is conserved in the mind and the brain. Today the “evolutionary Freud” is nearly forgotten. Even among Freudians, he is regarded to be a red herring, relevant only to the extent that he diverts attention from the enduring achievements of the authentic (...)
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