Results for 'Boris Slovinský'

968 found
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  1.  15
    Mertonov model étosu vedy, jeho kritika a možné využitie.Boris Slovinský - 2020 - Filosoficky Casopis 68 (4):517-533.
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  2. Modality and Explanatory Reasoning.Boris Christian Kment - 2014 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Boris Kment takes a new approach to the study of modality that emphasises the origin of modal notions in everyday thought. He argues that the concepts of necessity and possibility originate in counterfactual reasoning, which allows us to investigate explanatory connections. Contrary to accepted views, explanation is more fundamental than modality.
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  3. The social and economic roots of the scientific revolution: texts by Boris Hessen and Henryk Grossmann.Boris Hessen, Henryk Grossmann, Gideon Freudenthal & Peter McLaughlin (eds.) - 2009 - [Dordrecht]: Springer.
    The volume collects classics of Marxist historiography of science, including a new translation of Boris Hessen's “The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's ...
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  4.  45
    Boris Uspenskij and the semiotics of communication: An essay and an interview.Sabrina Mazzali-Lurati & Boris Uspenskij - 2014 - Semiotica 2014 (199):109-124.
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  5. Essence and modal knowledge.Boris Kment - 2018 - Synthese 198 (Suppl 8):1957-1979.
    During the last quarter of a century, a number of philosophers have become attracted to the idea that necessity can be analyzed in terms of a hyperintensional notion of essence. One challenge for proponents of this view is to give a plausible explanation of our modal knowledge. The goal of this paper is to develop a strategy for meeting this challenge. My approach rests on an account of modality that I developed in previous work, and which analyzes modal properties in (...)
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  6. Psikhologicheskie aspekty nravstvennogo razvitii︠a︡ lichnosti.Boris Sergeevich Bratusʹ - 1977
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  7. Shalva Amonashvili i ego druzʹi︠a︡ v provint︠s︡ii.Boris Chernykh (ed.) - 2006 - Moskva: Evropa.
     
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  8.  6
    Spodbuda k filozofiji.Boris Šinigoj - 2006 - Ljubljana: KUD Logos.
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  9. A Simple Interpretation of Quantity Calculus.Boris Čulina - 2022 - Axiomathes (online first).
    A simple interpretation of quantity calculus is given. Quantities are described as two-place functions from objects, states or processes (or some combination of them) into numbers that satisfy the mutual measurability property. Quantity calculus is based on a notational simplification of the concept of quantity. A key element of the simplification is that we consider units to be intentionally unspecified numbers that are measures of exactly specified objects, states or processes. This interpretation of quantity calculus combines all the advantages of (...)
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  10.  22
    Constituent Functions Boris Hennig.Boris Hennig - 2013 - In Christer Svennerlind, Almäng Jan & Rögnvaldur Ingthorsson, Johanssonian Investigations: Essays in Honour of Ingvar Johansson on His Seventieth Birthday. Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag. pp. 5--259.
    Starting from the idea that functions are formally similar to actions in that they are described and explained in a similar way, so that both admit of an accordion effect, I turn to Anscombe’s insight that the point of practical reasoning is to render explicit the relation between the different descriptions of an action generated by the accordion effect. The upshot is, roughly, that an item has a function if what it does can be accounted for by functional reasoning. Put (...)
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  11. Sous le signe du lien.Boris Cyrulnik - 1992 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 182 (3):376-376.
     
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  12. Logic as an internal organisation of language.Boris Čulina - 2024 - Science and Philosophy 12 (1):62-71.
    Contemporary semantic description of logic is based on the ontology of all possible interpretations, an insufficiently clear metaphysical concept. In this article, logic is described as the internal organization of language. Logical concepts -- logical constants, logical truths, and logical consequence -- are defined using the internal syntactic and semantic structure of language. For a first-order language, it has been shown that its logical constants are connectives and a certain type of quantifiers for which the universal and existential quantifiers form (...)
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  13. Jóga: od staré Indie k dnes̆̌ku ; Sborník kol. autorů uspoř., předml., doslovem, vysvětl a rejstřiky opatřil Boris Merhaut. Il. Libor Wagner. Fot.: Jaroslav Cmíral. Merhaut, Boris & [From Old Catalog] (eds.) - 1971 - Praha: Avicenum, zravotnické nakladatelství.
     
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  14. A Theory of Epistemic Risk.Boris Babic - 2019 - Philosophy of Science 86 (3):522-550.
    I propose a general alethic theory of epistemic risk according to which the riskiness of an agent’s credence function encodes her relative sensitivity to different types of graded error. After motivating and mathematically developing this approach, I show that the epistemic risk function is a scaled reflection of expected inaccuracy. This duality between risk and information enables us to explore the relationship between attitudes to epistemic risk, the choice of scoring rules in epistemic utility theory, and the selection of priors (...)
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  15. Counterfactuals and explanation.Boris Kment - 2006 - Mind 115 (458):261-310.
    On the received view, counterfactuals are analysed using the concept of closeness between possible worlds: the counterfactual 'If it had been the case that p, then it would have been the case that q' is true at a world w just in case q is true at all the possible p-worlds closest to w. The degree of closeness between two worlds is usually thought to be determined by weighting different respects of similarity between them. The question I consider in the (...)
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  16. Modality and Explanatory Reasoning By Boris Kment.Boris Kment - 2014 - Analysis 77 (1):129–133.
    The aim of Modality and Explanatory Reasoning (MER) is to shed light on metaphysical necessity and the broader class of modal properties to which it belongs. This topic is approached with two goals: to develop a new and reductive analysis of modality, and to understand the purpose and origin of modal thought. I argue that a proper understanding of modality requires us to reconceptualize its relationship to causation and other forms of explanation such as grounding, a relation that connects metaphysically (...)
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  17.  86
    Differential changes in self-reported aspects of interoceptive awareness through 3 months of contemplative training.Boris Bornemann, Beate M. Herbert, Wolf E. Mehling & Tania Singer - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  18. The Exploitation of Industrial Workers in Their Homes.Eileen Boris - 1987 - Business and Society Review 62:27-30.
     
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  19. Matematicheskie modeli v prognozirovanii i organizat︠s︡ii nauki.Boris I︠A︡kovlevich Brusilovskiĭ - 1975 - Kiev: Nauk. dumka.
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  20.  6
    Si les lions pouvaient parler: essais sur la condition animale.Boris Cyrulnik - 1998 - Editions Gallimard.
    La nature des relations que l'Homme entretien avec l'Animal obéit à une loi inexorable : nul ne saurait aborder le monde des animaux sans y projeter son propre univers mental, soucieux par-là, de marquer strictement la frontière entre humanité et animalité. Comment représenter le monde dans lequel vivent les animaux, quand il nous est très largement inconnu? Pour en rendre compte, nous l'avons cerné en multipliant les approches et en mettant à profit toutes les compétences. Le vétérinaire, le mathématicien, le (...)
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  21. T︠S︡ivilizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ kannibalov: chelovechestvo kak ono estʹ.Boris Didenko - 1999 - Moskva: TOO "Pomatur".
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  22.  14
    Vom Buchstaben zum Datum? Einige Bemerkungen zur Aktuellen "Steinschreiberforschung".Boris Dreyer - 1998 - Hermes 126 (3):276-296.
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  23.  23
    Ukrainian Protest: On the Eve, During, and After.Boris V. Dubin - 2016 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 54 (3):202-211.
    On the basis of substantial sociological material, the author analyzes the political and social consequences of the Maidan protests and shows that they constitute a revolutionary movement that led to regime change. Although the negative side of these protests manifested itself much more than the positive, the protests nonetheless embodied the popular demand for a new socio-political system and a radical change in the existing system of public life; this was the cause of both the Maidan protests and the subsequent (...)
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  24.  7
    Smisel in značaj Marxovega pojmovanja materializma =.Boris Majer - 1977 - Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti.
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  25. Izvlečki• abstracts.Boris Vezjak - forthcoming - Filozofski Vestnik.
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  26. Normativity, Epistemic Rationality, and Noisy Statistical Evidence.Boris Babic, Anil Gaba, Ilia Tsetlin & Robert Winkler - 2024 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 75 (1):153-176.
    Many philosophers have argued that statistical evidence regarding group characteristics (particularly stereotypical ones) can create normative conflicts between the requirements of epistemic rationality and our moral obligations to each other. In a recent article, Johnson-King and Babic argue that such conflicts can usually be avoided: what ordinary morality requires, they argue, epistemic rationality permits. In this article, we show that as data get large, Johnson-King and Babic’s approach becomes less plausible. More constructively, we build on their project and develop a (...)
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  27.  16
    Les animaux aussi ont des droits.Boris Cyrulnik - 2013 - Paris: Éditions du Seuil. Edited by Elisabeth de Fontenay, Peter Singer, Karine Lou Matignon & David Rosane.
    La quatrième de couverture indique : "Ils souffrent comme nous. Comme nous aussi, ils jouissent du bien-être. Mieux que nous parfois, ils s'imposent par la ruse et l'intelligence. Comment continuer à les traiter comme des " choses " dont on se contenterait de condamner l'abus? Mais faut-il pour autant leur accorder des droits, et si oui lesquels? Et qui veillera à leur application? Pour répondre à ces questions et à tant d'autres, Boris Cyrulnik l'éthologue, Elisabeth de Fontenay la philosophe, (...)
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  28.  16
    Metaphysik des Leidens: das Leiden und seine Stellung im Ganzen der Wirklichkeit.Boris Wandruszka - 2019 - Freiburg: Verlag Karl Alber.
    Im 2009 erschienenen Buch "Philosophie des Leidens" versucht Boris Wandruszka, jene immanente Lebensstruktur und Lebensdynamik aufzudecken, die zu den einfachsten und fundamentalen Strukturmomenten des Leidens vorstosst; diese erste "Wissenschaft vom Leiden" transzendierte daher nicht die Grenzen der Anschaubarkeit, sondern verblieb in der "Immanenz des 'inneren Lebens' bzw. des Erlebens". Im aktuellen Buch "Metaphysik des Leidens" werden die "realen Bedingungen der Moglichkeit von Leiden" ermittelt: Wie muss eine Welt beschaffen sein, damit darin ein leidendes Wesen erscheinen konne? Welche Rolle hat (...)
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  29. How to Conquer the Liar and Enthrone the Logical Concept of Truth.Boris Culina - 2023 - Croatian Journal of Philosophy 23 (67):1-31.
    This article informally presents a solution to the paradoxes of truth and shows how the solution solves classical paradoxes (such as the original Liar) as well as the paradoxes that were invented as counterarguments for various proposed solutions (“the revenge of the Liar”). This solution complements the classical procedure of determining the truth values of sentences by its own failure and, when the procedure fails, through an appropriate semantic shift allows us to express the failure in a classical two-valued language. (...)
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  30.  86
    Algorithmic fairness and resentment.Boris Babic & Zoë Johnson King - forthcoming - Philosophical Studies:1-33.
    In this paper we develop a general theory of algorithmic fairness. Drawing on Johnson King and Babic’s work on moral encroachment, on Gary Becker’s work on labor market discrimination, and on Strawson’s idea of resentment and indignation as responses to violations of the demand for goodwill toward oneself and others, we locate attitudes to fairness in an agent’s utility function. In particular, we first argue that fairness is a matter of a decision-maker’s relative concern for the plight of people from (...)
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  31. Approximate Coherentism and Luck.Boris Babic - 2021 - Philosophy of Science 88 (4):707-725.
    Approximate coherentism suggests that imperfectly rational agents should hold approximately coherent credences. This norm is intended as a generalization of ordinary coherence. I argue that it may be unable to play this role by considering its application under learning experiences. While it is unclear how imperfect agents should revise their beliefs, I suggest a plausible route is through Bayesian updating. However, Bayesian updating can take an incoherent agent from relatively more coherent credences to relatively less coherent credences, depending on the (...)
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  32. Chance and the Structure of Modal Space.Boris Kment - 2018 - Mind 127 (507):633-665.
    The sample space of the chance distribution at a given time is a class of possible worlds. Thanks to this connection between chance and modality, one’s views about modal space can have significant consequences in the theory of chance and can be evaluated in part by how plausible these implications are. I apply this methodology to evaluate certain forms of modal contingentism, the thesis that some facts about what is possible are contingent. Any modal contingentist view that meets certain conditions (...)
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  33. A toi qui cherche..Boris de Bardo - 1969 - Paris,: D.B. Davidoff.
     
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  34.  9
    Le droit postmoderne: une introduction.Boris Barraud - 2017 - Paris: L'Harmattan.
    Au XIXe siècle le droit a changé d'ère passant du droit moderne au droit postmoderne. Sa principale caractéristique résiderait dans le développement d'une forme de concurrence juridique entre puissances publiques et puissances privées. La révolution copernicienne de la pensée juridique serait ainsi la rupture du lien consubstantiel entre droit et Etat que la modernité avait noué. La société civile serait désormais au coeur du jeu juridique. Ce livre propose quelques pistes et une grille de lecture afin de comprendre le nouveau (...)
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  35.  17
    Feminist Academics and the Stimulus Package: A Report from the Field.Eileen Boris & Lisa Levenstein - 2009 - Feminist Studies 35 (1):204-209.
  36.  40
    Population Problems in the Contemporary World.Boris Ourlanis - 1979 - Diogenes 27 (107):109-119.
    Earthly civilization has now entered a phase of development which requires urgent need of imagination to discern its eventual evolution.Demographic problems occupy a considerable place in global development. Numerous authors interested in the future of the planet have referred to the important factor of population increase. Nevertheless their attitudes toward demographic problems, the manner in which they conceive their own roles, their forecasts are all diverse and reflect a wide range of ideas from serene optimism to nihilistic pessimism.
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  37. Dialektika razvitii︠a︡ nauchno-pedagogicheskoĭ mysli.Boris Borisovich Komarovskiĭ - 1929
     
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  38.  4
    Bibliographie des œuvres de Nicolas Lossky =.Boris Lossky - 1978 - Paris: Institut d'études slaves. Edited by N. Lossky.
  39. Chelovecheskai︠a︡ lichnostʹ i ee proi︠a︡vlenii︠a︡.Boris Tikhonovich Malyshev - 1964
     
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  40. Trevogi bolʹshogo puti.Boris Mihaĭlovich Nemenskiĭ - 1967
     
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  41.  43
    Review of Boris I. Bittker: The Case for Black Reparations[REVIEW]Boris I. Bittker - 1974 - Ethics 84 (2):180-184.
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  42.  68
    Replies to Sullivan and Lange.Boris Kment - 2015 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 91 (2):516-539.
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  43.  30
    Memory and preparedness in evaluative conditioning in a smell-taste paradigm. A registered report.Borys Ruszpel & Anne Gast - 2020 - Cognition and Emotion 34 (5):1068-1082.
    We investigate two questions, the relevance of memory for evaluative conditioning effects based on smell-taste pairings, and the potential preparedness of smell-taste combinations for...
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  44. Einstein and Epicurus.Boris Kousnetsov & N. Slater - 1973 - Diogenes 21 (81):44-69.
    Atoms and space. Clinamen. Individual existence. Isotachy. The contemporary epilogue to Epicurus's physics. The problem of death and fear of death in Epicurus and Einstein. The gods of Epicurus and Einstein's God.In 1923 a new edition of Lucretius's De rerum natura was published in Germany. The second volume—a translation of the poem into German—was prefaced by Einstein. In it one reads that “Lucretius's book will enchant anyone who is not yet completely dominated by the spirit of our time, and who (...)
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  45. Determinat︠s︡ii︠a︡ sot︠s︡ialʹnogo poznanii︠a︡: sbornik nauchnykh trudov.Boris Andreevich Erunov (ed.) - 1983 - Leningrad: Leningradskiĭ gos. pedagog. in-t im. A.I. Gert︠s︡ena.
     
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  46.  7
    The View from Australia.Boris Frankel - 1983 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 1983 (56):149-155.
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  47.  17
    Nota Introductoria al Tercer Congreso de la AEEIDHPB: “Institucionalidad y protección de los Derechos Humanos en un nuevo pacto social”, III Congreso de la Asociación de Estudiantes y Egresadas/os del Instituto de Derechos Humanos Gregorio Peces-Barba.Boris Hau, Jaime Rojas, Fernanda Valencia & Patricia Albornoz - 2022 - UNIVERSITAS Revista de Filosofía Derecho y Política 41:2-3.
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  48. Haecceitism, Chance, and Counterfactuals.Boris Kment - 2012 - Philosophical Review 121 (4):573-609.
    Antihaecceitists believe that all facts about specific individuals—such as the fact that Fred exists, or that Katie is tall—globally supervene on purely qualitative facts. Haecceitists deny that. The issue is not only of interest in itself, but receives additional importance from its intimate connection to the question of whether all fundamental facts are qualitative or whether they include facts about which specific individuals there are and how qualitative properties and relations are distributed over them. Those who think that all fundamental (...)
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  49. Kant's Theory of Scientific Hypotheses in its Historical Context.Boris Demarest & Hein van den Berg - 2022 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 92:12-19.
    This paper analyzes the historical context and systematic importance of Kant's hypothetical use of reason. It does so by investigating the role of hypotheses in Kant's philosophy of science. We first situate Kant’s account of hypotheses in the context of eighteenth-century German philosophy of science, focusing on the works of Wolff, Meier, and Crusius. We contrast different conceptions of hypotheses of these authors and elucidate the different theories of probability informing them. We then adopt a more systematic perspective to discuss (...)
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  50.  13
    You are not alone – Social sharing as a necessary addition to the Embracing factor.Boris Egloff - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40.
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