Results for 'Brian Mayer'

965 found
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  1.  15
    Science, Policy, Activism, and War: Defining the Health of Gulf War Veterans.Brian Mayer, Sabrina McCormick, Meadow Linder, Phil Brown & Stephen Zavestoski - 2002 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 27 (2):171-205.
    Many servicemen and women began suffering from a variety of symptoms and illnesses soon after the 1991 Gulf War. Some veterans believe that their illnesses are related to toxic exposures during their service, though scientific research has been largely unable to demonstrate any link. Disputes over the definition, etiology, and treatment of Gulf War-related illnesses continue. The authors examine the roles of science, policy, and veteran activism in developing an understanding of GWRIs. They argue that the government’s stress-based explanation of (...)
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  2.  19
    “A Lab of Our Own”: Environmental Causation of Breast Cancer and Challenges to the Dominant Epidemiological Paradigm.Laura Senier, Rebecca Gasior Altman, Rachel Morello-Frosch, Stephen Zavestoski, Brian Mayer, Sabrina McCormick & Phil Brown - 2006 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 31 (5):499-536.
    There are challenges to the dominant research paradigm in breast cancer science. In the United States, science and social activism create paradigmatic shifts. Using interviews, ethnographic observations, and an extensive review of the literature, we create a three-dimensional model to situate changes in scientific controversy concerning environmental causes of breast cancer. We identify three paradigm challenges posed by activists and some scientists: to move debates about causation upstream to address causes; to shift emphasis from individual to modifiable societal-level factors beyond (...)
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  3.  26
    European physicians' experience with ethical difficulties in clinical practice.S. A. Hurst, A. Perrier, R. Pegoraro, S. Reiter-Theil, R. Forde, A.-M. Slowther, E. Garrett-Mayer & M. Danis - 2006 - Journal of Medical Ethics 33 (1):51-7.
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  4. The Ability Model of Emotional Intelligence: Principles and Updates.Peter Salovey, David R. Caruso & John D. Mayer - 1990 - Emotion Review 8 (4):290-300.
    This article presents seven principles that have guided our thinking about emotional intelligence, some of them new. We have reformulated our original ability model here guided by these principles, clarified earlier statements of the model that were unclear, and revised portions of it in response to current research. In this revision, we also positioned emotional intelligence amidst other hot intelligences including personal and social intelligences, and examined the implications of the changes to the model. We discuss the present and future (...)
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  5.  34
    Time scales in motor learning and development.Karl M. Newell, Yeou-Teh Liu & Gottfried Mayer-Kress - 2001 - Psychological Review 108 (1):57-82.
  6.  9
    We Need a Framework – But Should the Focus Be Broader?Kathleen Prokopovich, Lyn Phillipson & Annette Braunack-Mayer - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (11):86-88.
    Chipman, Meagher and Barwise (2024) propose a framework to interrogate public health responsibilities for populations with limited proficiency in the predominant language. We agree with many of the...
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  7.  51
    Mandatory Cancer Risk Warnings on Alcoholic Beverages: What Are the Ethical Issues?Jennie Louise, Jaklin Eliott, Ian Olver & Annette Braunack-Mayer - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (3):3-11.
    The link between alcohol consumption and cancer is well established, but public awareness of the risk remains low. Mandated warning labels have been suggested as a way of ensuring “informed choice” about alcohol consumption. In this article we explore various ethical issues that may arise in connection with cancer warning labels on alcoholic beverages; in particular we highlight the potentially questionable autonomy of alcohol consumption decisions and consider the implications if the autonomy of drinking behavior is substantially compromised. Our discussion (...)
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  8.  45
    Mapping the Issues of Automated Legal Systems: Why Worry About Automatically Processable Regulation?Clement Guitton, Aurelia Tamò-Larrieux & Simon Mayer - 2023 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 31 (3):571-599.
    The field of computational law has increasingly moved into the focus of the scientific community, with recent research analysing its issues and risks. In this article, we seek to draw a structured and comprehensive list of societal issues that the deployment of automatically processable regulation could entail. We do this by systematically exploring attributes of the law that are being challenged through its encoding and by taking stock of what issues current projects in this field raise. This article adds to (...)
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  9.  30
    Justice Climate and Workgroup Outcomes: The Role of Coworker Fair Behavior and Workgroup Structure.Maureen L. Ambrose, Darryl B. Rice & David M. Mayer - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 172 (1):1-21.
    Research on justice climate demonstrates a consistent effect on workgroup outcomes such as job satisfaction, commitment, and performance. However, little research considers how justice climate affects these outcomes and when the relationship is stronger or weaker. In an effort to extend the literature on justice climate, we draw on research on other types of organizational climate to suggest justice climate influences the fair behavior of coworkers. Specifically, we propose fair coworker behavior mediates the relationship between justice climate and outcomes. Further, (...)
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  10.  43
    Community perspectives on the benefits and risks of technologically enhanced communicable disease surveillance systems: a report on four community juries.Chris Degeling, Stacy M. Carter, Antoine M. van Oijen, Jeremy McAnulty, Vitali Sintchenko, Annette Braunack-Mayer, Trent Yarwood, Jane Johnson & Gwendolyn L. Gilbert - 2020 - BMC Medical Ethics 21 (1):1-14.
    Background Outbreaks of infectious disease cause serious and costly health and social problems. Two new technologies – pathogen whole genome sequencing and Big Data analytics – promise to improve our capacity to detect and control outbreaks earlier, saving lives and resources. However, routinely using these technologies to capture more detailed and specific personal information could be perceived as intrusive and a threat to privacy. Method Four community juries were convened in two demographically different Sydney municipalities and two regional cities in (...)
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  11.  41
    Sharing precision medicine data with private industry: Outcomes of a citizens’ jury in Singapore.Angela Ballantyne, Tamra Lysaght, Hui Jin Toh, Serene Ong, Andrew Lau, G. Owen Schaefer, Vicki Xafis, E. Shyong Tai, Ainsley J. Newson, Stacy Carter, Chris Degeling & Annette Braunack-Mayer - 2022 - Big Data and Society 9 (1).
    Precision medicine is an emerging approach to treatment and disease prevention that relies on linkages between very large datasets of health information that is shared amongst researchers and health professionals. While studies suggest broad support for sharing precision medicine data with researchers at publicly funded institutions, there is reluctance to share health information with private industry for research and development. As the private sector is likely to play an important role in generating public benefits from precision medicine initiatives, it is (...)
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  12.  61
    Evaluating the impact of an evidence‐based medicine educational intervention on primary care doctors' attitudes, knowledge and clinical behaviour: a controlled trial and before and after study.Kerem Shuval, Eldar Berkovits, Doron Netzer, Igal Hekselman, Shai Linn, Mayer Brezis & Shmuel Reis - 2007 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 13 (4):581-598.
  13.  35
    Tibetan Medical Paintings: Illustrations to the Blue Beryl Treatise of Sangye Gyamtso.Paul Nietupski, Yuri Parfionovitch, Gyurme Dorje, Fernand Meyer, Vilena Dylykova-Parfionovitch, Donatus Butkus, Robert Mayer, Sergey Klokov, Helena Bespalova & Anthony Aris - 1994 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 114 (4):651.
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  14. Festschrift Ernst Mayer (Wuerzburg) zum 70. geburtstage.Ernst Mayer (ed.) - 1932 - Weimar, Verlag H.Böhlaus Nachfolger,:
     
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  15.  32
    The challenge of open-texture in law.Clement Guitton, Aurelia Tamò-Larrieux, Simon Mayer & Gijs van Dijck - forthcoming - Artificial Intelligence and Law:1-31.
    An important challenge when creating automatically processable laws concerns open-textured terms. The ability to measure open-texture can assist in determining the feasibility of encoding regulation and where additional legal information is required to properly assess a legal issue or dispute. In this article, we propose a novel conceptualisation of open-texture with the aim of determining the extent of open-textured terms in legal documents. We conceptualise open-texture as a lever whose state is impacted by three types of forces: internal forces (the (...)
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  16.  76
    Social justice and pandemic influenza planning: The role of communication strategies.Connal Lee, Wendy A. Rogers & Annette Braunack-Mayer - 2008 - Public Health Ethics 1 (3):223-234.
    Department of Medical Education, Flinders University of South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide SA 5001. Tel. : +61-8-7225-1111; Fax: +61-8-8204-5675; Email: lee0359{at}flinders.edu.au ' + u + '@ ' + d + ' '/ /- ->.This paper analyses the role of communication strategies in pandemic influenza planning. Our central concern is with the extent to which nations are using communication to address issues of social justice. Issues associated with disadvantage and vulnerability to infection in the event of an influenza pandemic raise (...)
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  17.  27
    Do Dogs Prefer Helpers in an Infant-Based Social Evaluation Task?Katherine McAuliffe, Michael Bogese, Linda W. Chang, Caitlin E. Andrews, Tanya Mayer, Aja Faranda, J. Kiley Hamlin & Laurie R. Santos - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  18.  44
    From Behavioral Facilitation to Inhibition: The Neuronal Correlates of the Orienting and Reorienting of Auditory Attention.Faith M. Hanlon, Andrew B. Dodd, Josef M. Ling, Juan R. Bustillo, Christopher C. Abbott & Andrew R. Mayer - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  19. Karl Marx. The Story of His Life.Franz Mehring, Edward Fitzgerald, Ruth Norden, Heinz Norden & Gustav Mayer - 1937 - Science and Society 1 (2):256-260.
  20.  17
    Mann, Frau, Volk. Familienidylle, Heteronormativität und Femonationalismus im europäischen rechten Populismus.Edma Ajanović, Birgit Sauer, Iztok Šori & Stefanie Mayer - 2018 - Feministische Studien 36 (2):269-285.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Frühmittelalterliche Studien Jahrgang: 36 Heft: 2 Seiten: 269-285.
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  21.  49
    Critical social theory approach to disclosure of genomic incidental findings.Jeffrey L. Bevan, Julia N. Senn-Reeves, Ben R. Inventor, Shawna M. Greiner, Karen M. Mayer, Mary T. Rivard & Rebekah J. Hamilton - 2012 - Nursing Ethics 19 (6):819-828.
    Technology has expanded genomic research and the complexity of extracted gene-related information. Health-related genomic incidental findings pose new dilemmas for nurse researchers regarding the ethical application of disclosure to participants. Consequently, informed consent specific to incidental findings is recommended. Critical Social Theory is used as a guide in recognition of the changing meaning of informed consent and to serve as a framework to inform nursing of the ethical application of disclosure consent in genomic nursing research practices.
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  22.  56
    Religionswissenschaft.Hermann Reifenberg, Günter Rager, Salcia Landmann, Ulrike Mayer, Hans Liermann, Georg Nádor, Jens-Rüdiger Liebermann, Angelus A. Häußling, H. -J. Greschat, Hans-Joachim Schoeps & Dietrich Blaufuß - 1975 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 27 (1-4):172-192.
  23.  19
    The Business of Consumption: Environmental Ethics and the Global Economy.George G. Brenkert, Donald A. Brown, Rogene A. Buchholz, Herman E. Daly, Richard Dodd, R. Edward Freeman, Eric T. Freyfogle, R. Goodland, Michael E. Gorman, Andrea Larson, John Lemons, Don Mayer, William McDonough, Matthew M. Mehalik, Ernest Partridge, Jessica Pierce, William E. Rees, Joel E. Reichart, Sandra B. Rosenthal, Mark Sagoff, Julian L. Simon, Scott Sonenshein & Wendy Warren - 1998 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    At the forefront of international concerns about global legislation and regulation, a host of noted environmentalists and business ethicists examine ethical issues in consumption from the points of view of environmental sustainability, economic development, and free enterprise.
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  24.  13
    Historia philosophica doctrinae de ideis, qua tum veterum imprimis Graecorum tum recentiorum philosophorum placita enarrantur.Johann Jakob Brucker, David Raymond Mertz & J. Jac Mayer - 1723 - Apud Dav. Raym. Mertz, Et I. Iac. Mayer.
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  25.  30
    Why is Pain Still Under‐Treated in the Emergency Department? Two New Hypotheses.Drew Carter, Paul Sendziuk, Jaklin A. Eliott & Annette Braunack-Mayer - 2015 - Bioethics 30 (3):195-202.
    Across the world, pain is under-treated in emergency departments. We canvass the literature testifying to this problem, the reasons why this problem is so important, and then some of the main hypotheses that have been advanced in explanation of the problem. We then argue for the plausibility of two new hypotheses: pain's under-treatment in the ED is due partly to an epistemic preference for signs over symptoms on the part of some practitioners, and some ED practices that themselves worsen pain (...)
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  26. The Lesson of Sleeping Beauty: Person‐Centred Care for the Unconscious, Unresponsive ICU Patient in the Face of Levinas’ Radical Alterity.Theresa Clement, Peter Anna Zeillinger, Hanna Mayer & Brendan McCormack - 2025 - Nursing Philosophy 26 (2):e70022.
    The development of person‐centred practice is inextricably linked with the debate about being a person and personhood. This debate takes on a particular relevance when certain prerequisites, which are often used as defining characteristics of persons, can no longer be autonomously fulfilled. This is the case, for example, with intensive care patients who are often (temporarily) impaired in their responsiveness and consciousness due to their critical state of health. Due to sedation, severity of illness and loss of voice, delivery of (...)
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  27.  19
    From Which Direction Does the Empire Strike (Back)?Katharina Theresa Halicki, Moritz Ingendahl, Maren Mayer, Melvin John, Marcel Raphael Schreiner & Michaela Wänke - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    In cultures with left-right-script, agentic behavior is mentally represented as following a left-to-right trajectory, an effect referred to as the Spatial Agency Bias. In this research, we investigated whether spatial representations of activities are universal across activities by analyzing the opposite concepts of “attack” and “defense”. Both behaviors involve similar actions but may differ in perceived agency. Moreover “defense” is necessarily always a response to an attack and may therefore be represented by a trajectory in the opposite direction. Two studies (...)
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  28.  23
    The Revolution in Education.Vernon Mallinson, Mortimer J. Adler & Milton Mayer - 1959 - British Journal of Educational Studies 7 (2):171.
  29.  1
    Assessing Risk in Implementing New Artificial Intelligence Triage Tools—How Much Risk is Reasonable in an Already Risky World?Alexa Nord-Bronzyk, Julian Savulescu, Angela Ballantyne, Annette Braunack-Mayer, Pavitra Krishnaswamy, Tamra Lysaght, Marcus E. H. Ong, Nan Liu, Jerry Menikoff, Mayli Mertens & Michael Dunn - 2025 - Asian Bioethics Review 17 (1):187-205.
    Risk prediction in emergency medicine (EM) holds unique challenges due to issues surrounding urgency, blurry research-practise distinctions, and the high-pressure environment in emergency departments (ED). Artificial intelligence (AI) risk prediction tools have been developed with the aim of streamlining triaging processes and mitigating perennial issues affecting EDs globally, such as overcrowding and delays. The implementation of these tools is complicated by the potential risks associated with over-triage and under-triage, untraceable false positives, as well as the potential for the biases of (...)
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  30.  15
    Introduction to Nietzsche and the Problem of Subjectivity.Bartholomew Ryan, Maria João Mayer Branco & João Constâncio - 2015 - In João Constâncio, Nietzsche and the Problem of Subjectivity. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 1-46.
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  31. Struggling with the philosopher: a refutation of Avicenna's metaphysics.Muhammad Ibn Abd Al-Karim Shahrastani, Toby Mayer & Wilferd Madelung - 2001 - New York: I.B. Tauris. Edited by Toby Mayer & Wilferd Madelung.
    Muhammad al-Shahrastani, the famous Muslim theologian of the 12th century and author of the Book of Religious and Philosophical Sects, was greatly influenced by Ismaili teachings. In this work al-Shahrastani refutes the metaphysics of Ibn Sina (Avicenna) from an Ismaili point of view.
     
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  32.  15
    The Status of Labor in Ancient Israel.J. M. Powis Smith & Mayer Sulzberger - 1925 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 45:184.
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  33.  20
    Seeking community views on allocation of scarce resources in a pandemic in Australia: Two methods, two answers.J. Street, H. Marshall, A. Braunack-Mayer, W. Rogers, P. Ryan & The Fluviews Team - 2016 - In Susan Dodds & Rachel A. Ankeny, Big Picture Bioethics: Developing Democratic Policy in Contested Domains. Cham: Imprint: Springer.
    This book addresses the problem of how to make democratically-legitimate public policy on issues of contentious bioethical debate. It focuses on ethical contests about research and their legitimate resolution, while addressing questions of political legitimacy. How should states make public policy on issues where there is ethical disagreement, not only about appropriate outcomes, but even what values are at stake? What constitutes justified, democratic policy in such conflicted domains? Case studies from Canada and Australia demonstrate that two countries sharing historical (...)
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  34.  14
    Individualisierte Athletenentwicklung als komplexe Managementaufgabe in Stützpunktnetzwerken des Leistungssports: Zur Programmentwicklung der PRIO-Intervention.Ansgar Thiel, Luisa Dörnenburg, Felix Kühnle & Jochen Mayer - 2022 - Sport Und Gesellschaft 19 (2):189-214.
    ZusammenfassungDie Schaffung optimaler Rahmenbedingungen für eine möglichst individualisierte Athletenentwicklung stellt Leistungssportorganisationen vor vielschichtige Herausforderungen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag begründen wir das Design eines Organisationsentwicklungsprogramms zur Förderung der individualisierten Athletenentwicklung, welches derzeit im Netzwerk aus dem Olympiastützpunkt und Bundesstützpunkten der Metropolregion Rhein-Neckar implementiert, evaluiert und optimiert wird. Im Rahmen theoretischer Überlegungen wird zunächst gezeigt, dass Athletenentwicklung ein komplexer biopsychosozialer Prozess ist, der neben der Förderung sportmotorischer Höchstleistung auch die nachhaltige Gesunderhaltung und konstruktive Bewältigung alltäglicher Lebensaufgaben beinhaltet. Vor diesem Hintergrund konzipieren wir individualisierte (...)
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  35.  20
    Queries & Answers.C. Truesdell, Paul Hagensick, Waclaw Slabczynski, L. Mayer & George Sarton - 1956 - Isis 47:59-60.
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  36.  21
    Culture and morality: essays in honour of Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf.Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf & Adrian C. Mayer (eds.) - 1981 - New York: Oxford University Press.
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  37.  53
    28. Gesellschaft, Politik und Altern.Gert Wagner, Elisabeth Steinhagenthiessen, Ursula M. Staudinger, Jürgen Mittelstrass, Andreas Kruse, Hanfried Helmchen, Heinz Häfner, Wolfgang Gerok, Paul B. Baltes & Karl Ulrich Mayer - 1994 - In Ursula M. Staudinger, Jürgen Mittelstraß & Paul B. Baltes, Alter Und Altern: Ein Interdisziplinärer Studientext Zur Gerontologie. De Gruyter. pp. 721-758.
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  38.  50
    27. Wissenschaft und Altern.Gert Wagner, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Ursula M. Staudinger, Karl Ulrich Mayer, Andreas Kruse, Hanfried Helmchen, Heinz Häfner, Wolfgang Gerok, Paul B. Baltes & Jürgen Mittelstrass - 1994 - In Ursula M. Staudinger, Jürgen Mittelstraß & Paul B. Baltes, Alter Und Altern: Ein Interdisziplinärer Studientext Zur Gerontologie. De Gruyter. pp. 695-720.
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  39. Proceedings of the 33rd Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI). Zhalama, Jiji Zhang, Frederick Eberhardt & Wolfgang Mayer - 2017 - Association for Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (AUAI).
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  40.  16
    An integrative model of organizational trust.R. C. Mayer, J. H. Davis & F. D. Schoorman - 1995 - Academy of Management Review 20.
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  41. Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think.V. Mayer-Schoenberger & K. Cukier - unknown
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  42. What's wrong with exploitation?Robert Mayer - 2007 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 24 (2):137–150.
    This paper offers a new answer to an old question. Others have argued that exploitation is wrong because it is coercive, or degrading, or fails to protect the vulnerable. But these answers only work for certain cases; counterexamples are easily found. In this paper I identify a different answer to the question by placing exploitation within the larger family of wrongs to which it belongs. Exploitation is one species of wrongful gain, and exploiters always gain at the expense of others (...)
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  43. An information processing framework for research on human reasoning.Richard E. Mayer & Russell Revlin - 1978 - In Russell Revlin & Richard E. Mayer, Human reasoning. New York: distributed solely by Halsted Press.
  44. What makes a problem an ethical problem? An empirical perspective on the nature of ethical problems in general practice.Annette Joy Braunack-Mayer - 2001 - Journal of Medical Ethics 27 (2):98-103.
    Next SectionWhilst there has been considerable debate about the fit between moral theory and moral reasoning in everyday life, the way in which moral problems are defined has rarely been questioned. This paper presents a qualitative analysis of interviews conducted with 15 general practitioners (GPs) in South Australia to argue that the way in which the bioethics literature defines an ethical dilemma captures only some of the range of lay views about the nature of ethical problems. The bioethics literature has (...)
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  45. Sweatshops, exploitation, and moral responsibility.Robert Mayer - 2007 - Journal of Social Philosophy 38 (4):605–619.
  46. Is There a Moral Right to Workplace Democracy?Robert Mayer - 2000 - Social Theory and Practice 26 (2):301-325.
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  47.  20
    The Nature of Living Being: From Distinguishing Distinctions to Ethics.Daniel Carlos Mayer-Foulkes - 2023 - Springer Verlag.
    This book proposes a bold idea. Living beings are distinguishing distinctions. Single cells and multicellular organisms maintain themselves distinct by drawing distinctions. This is what organisms are and what they do. From this starting point, key issues examined range across ontology, epistemology, phenomenology, logic, and ethics. Topics discussed include the origin of life, the nature and purpose of biology, the relation between life and logic, the nature and limits of formal logic, the nature of subjects, the subject-object relation, subject-subject relationships (...)
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  48.  57
    Der Logische Aufbau als Plagiat: Oder: Eine Einführung in Husserls System der Konstitution.Verena Mayer - 2016 - In Guillermo E. Rosado Haddock, Husserl and Analytic Philosophy. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 175-260.
  49.  21
    Family Members’ Requests to Extend Physiologic Support after Declaration of Brain Death: A Case Series Analysis and Proposed Guidelines for Clinical Management.Patricia A. Mayer, Martin L. Smith & Anne Lederman Flamm - 2014 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 25 (3):222-237.
    We describe and analyze 13 cases handled by our ethics consultation service (ECS) in which families requested continuation of physiological support for loved ones after death by neurological criteria (DNC) had been declared. These ethics consultations took place between 2005 and 2013. Patients’ ages ranged from 14 to 85. Continued mechanical ventilation was the focal intervention sought by all families. The ECS’s advice and recommendations generally promoted “reasonable accommodation” of the requests, balancing compassion for grieving families with other ethical and (...)
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  50. Understanding scientists' computational modeling decisions about climate risk management strategies using values-informed mental models.Lauren Mayer, Kathleen Loa, Bryan Cwik, Nancy Tuana, Klaus Keller, Chad Gonnerman, Andrew Parker & Robert Lempert - 2017 - Global Environmental Change 42:107-116.
    When developing computational models to analyze the tradeoffs between climate risk management strategies (i.e., mitigation, adaptation, or geoengineering), scientists make explicit and implicit decisions that are influenced by their beliefs, values and preferences. Model descriptions typically include only the explicit decisions and are silent on value judgments that may explain these decisions. Eliciting scientists’ mental models, a systematic approach to determining how they think about climate risk management, can help to gain a clearer understanding of their modeling decisions. In order (...)
     
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