Results for 'Carl Larenz'

962 found
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  1.  16
    Deutsche Rechtserneuung und Rechtsphilosophie.Carl Larenz - 1935 - Philosophical Review 44:604.
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  2.  9
    Festschrift für Karl Larenz zum 80. Geburtstag am 23. April 1983.Karl Larenz, Claus-Wilhelm Canaris & Uwe Diederichsen - 1983
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  3. Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science.Carl Gustav Hempel - 1965 - New York: The Free Press.
  4. Philosophy of natural science.Carl Gustav Hempel - 1966 - Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,: Prentice-Hall.
  5. (1 other version)Studies in the logic of explanation.Carl Gustav Hempel & Paul Oppenheim - 1948 - Philosophy of Science 15 (2):135-175.
    To explain the phenomena in the world of our experience, to answer the question “why?” rather than only the question “what?”, is one of the foremost objectives of all rational inquiry; and especially, scientific research in its various branches strives to go beyond a mere description of its subject matter by providing an explanation of the phenomena it investigates. While there is rather general agreement about this chief objective of science, there exists considerable difference of opinion as to the function (...)
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  6. The function of general laws in history.Carl Gustav Hempel - 1942 - Journal of Philosophy 39 (2):35-48.
    The classic logical positivist account of historical explanation, putting forward what is variously called the "regularity interpretation" (#Gardiner, The Nature of Historical Explanation), the "covering law model" (#Dray, Laws and Explanation in History), or the "deductive model" (Michael #Scriven, "Truisms as Grounds for Historical Explanations"). See also #Danto, Narration and Knowledge, for further criticisms of the model. Hempel formalizes historical explanation as involving (a) statements of determining (initial and boundary) conditions for the event to be explained, and (b) statements of (...)
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  7. Studies in the logic of confirmation (I.).Carl Gustav Hempel - 1945 - Mind 54 (213):1-26.
  8. The Ontic Account of Scientific Explanation.Carl F. Craver - 2014 - In Marie I. Kaiser, Oliver R. Scholz, Daniel Plenge & Andreas Hüttemann, Explanation in the special science: The case of biology and history. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 27-52.
    According to one large family of views, scientific explanations explain a phenomenon (such as an event or a regularity) by subsuming it under a general representation, model, prototype, or schema (see Bechtel, W., & Abrahamsen, A. (2005). Explanation: A mechanist alternative. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 36(2), 421–441; Churchland, P. M. (1989). A neurocomputational perspective: The nature of mind and the structure of science. Cambridge: MIT Press; Darden (2006); Hempel, C. G. (1965). Aspects of scientific (...)
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  9. Reich und Recht in der deutschen Philosophie.Karl Larenz, Karl Gottfried Hugelmann, Erik Wolf & W. Schönfeld - 1943 - Berlin,: W. Kohlhammer. Edited by Karl Gottfried Hugelmann, Erik Wolf & W. Schönfeld.
    1. Bd. Hugelmann, K.G. Der Reichsgedanke bei Nikolaus von Kues. Wolf., Erik. Idee und Wirklichkeit des Reiches im deutschen Rechtsdenken des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts. Larenz, Karl. Sittlichkeit und Recht, Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des deutschen Rechtsdenkens und zur Sittenlehre.--2. Bd. Schönfeld, Walther. Die Geschichte der Rechtswissenschaft im Spiegel der Metaphysik.
     
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  10. Studies in the logic of confirmation (II.).Carl Gustav Hempel - 1945 - Mind 54 (214):97-121.
  11. The Third Way on Objective Probability: A Sceptic's Guide to Objective Chance.Carl Hoefer - 2007 - Mind 116 (463):549-596.
    The goal of this paper is to sketch and defend a new interpretation or 'theory' of objective chance, one that lets us be sure such chances exist and shows how they can play the roles we traditionally grant them. The account is 'Humean' in claiming that objective chances supervene on the totality of actual events, but does not imply or presuppose a Humean approach to other metaphysical issues such as laws or causation. Like Lewis (1994) I take the Principal Principle (...)
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  12. Studies in the logic of confirmation.Carl A. Hempel - 1983 - In Peter Achinstein, The concept of evidence. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1-26.
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  13.  39
    Challenge and response.Carl Wellman - 1971 - Carbondale,: Southern Illinois University Press.
    Mr. Wellman’s highly original contribution to the relatively new field of justification in ethics consists of characterizing the different ways in which ethical statements can be challenged and showing how each sort of challenge can be met by an appropriate response, enabling reasonable men to appropriately discuss or reflect on ethical issues. In developing his unique, systematic, methodology of ethics, Mr. Wellman has, first, rigorously reviewed and refuted the main arguments for the view of the nature of all reasoning as (...)
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  14.  12
    The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development: (The Concepts of the Calculus).Carl B. Boyer - 1949 - Courier Corporation.
    Traces the development of the integral and the differential calculus and related theories since ancient times.
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  15. Naturalized Teleology: Cybernetics, Organization, Purpose.Carl Sachs - 2023 - Topoi 42 (3):781-791.
    The rise of mechanistic science in the seventeenth century helped give rise to a heated debate about whether teleology—the appearance of purposive activity in life and in mind—could be naturalized. At issue here were both what is meant by “teleology” as well as what is meant “nature”. I shall examine a specific episode in the history of this debate in the twentieth century with the rise of cybernetics: the science of seemingly “self-controlled” systems. Against cybernetics, Hans Jonas argued that cybernetics (...)
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  16. The Explanatory Power of Network Models.Carl F. Craver - 2016 - Philosophy of Science 83 (5):698-709.
    Network analysis is increasingly used to discover and represent the organization of complex systems. Focusing on examples from neuroscience in particular, I argue that whether network models explain, how they explain, and how much they explain cannot be answered for network models generally but must be answered by specifying an explanandum, by addressing how the model is applied to the system, and by specifying which kinds of relations count as explanatory.
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  17. Indexical contextualism and the challenges from disagreement.Carl Baker - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 157 (1):107-123.
    In this paper I argue against one variety of contextualism about aesthetic predicates such as “beautiful.” Contextualist analyses of these and other predicates have been subject to several challenges surrounding disagreement. Focusing on one kind of contextualism— individualized indexical contextualism —I unpack these various challenges and consider the responses available to the contextualist. The three responses I consider are as follows: giving an alternative analysis of the concept of disagreement ; claiming that speakers suffer from semantic blindness; and claiming that (...)
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  18. Beyond reduction: mechanisms, multifield integration and the unity of neuroscience.Carl F. Craver - 2005 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 36 (2):373-395.
    Philosophers of neuroscience have traditionally described interfield integration using reduction models. Such models describe formal inferential relations between theories at different levels. I argue against reduction and for a mechanistic model of interfield integration. According to the mechanistic model, different fields integrate their research by adding constraints on a multilevel description of a mechanism. Mechanistic integration may occur at a given level or in the effort to build a theory that oscillates among several levels. I develop this alternative model using (...)
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  19. (1 other version)Rechts- und saatsphilosophic der gegenwart.Karl Larenz - 1931 - Berlin,: Junker und Dünnhaupt.
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  20. The case for the use of animals in biomedical research.Carl Cohen - 2009 - In Steven M. Cahn, Exploring ethics: an introductory anthology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 206.
  21. The transmission sense of information.Carl T. Bergstrom & Martin Rosvall - 2011 - Biology and Philosophy 26 (2):159-176.
    Biologists rely heavily on the language of information, coding, and transmission that is commonplace in the field of information theory developed by Claude Shannon, but there is open debate about whether such language is anything more than facile metaphor. Philosophers of biology have argued that when biologists talk about information in genes and in evolution, they are not talking about the sort of information that Shannon’s theory addresses. First, philosophers have suggested that Shannon’s theory is only useful for developing a (...)
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  22.  98
    Discovery and justification.Carl R. Kordig - 1978 - Philosophy of Science 45 (1):110-117.
    The distinction between discovery and justification is ambiguous. This obscures the debate over a logic of discovery. For the debate presupposes the distinction. Real discoveries are well established. What is well established is justified. The proper distinctions are three: initial thinking, plausibility, and acceptability. Logic is not essential to initial thinking. We do not need good supporting reasons to initially think of an hypothesis. Initial thoughts need be neither plausible nor acceptable. Logic is essential, as Hanson noted, to both plausibility (...)
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  23. A History of Pythagoreanism.Carl A. Huffman (ed.) - 2014 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    This is a comprehensive, authoritative and innovative account of Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism, one of the most enigmatic and influential philosophies in the West. In twenty-one chapters covering a timespan from the sixth century BC to the seventeenth century AD, leading scholars construct a number of different images of Pythagoras and his community, assessing current scholarship and offering new answers to central problems. Chapters are devoted to the early Pythagoreans, and the full breadth of Pythagorean thought is explored including politics, religion, (...)
     
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  24. Enough is too much: the excessiveness objection to sufficientarianism.Carl Knight - 2022 - Economics and Philosophy 38 (2):275-299.
    The standard version of sufficientarianism maintains that providing people with enough, or as close to enough as is possible, is lexically prior to other distributive goals. This article argues that this is excessive – more than distributive justice allows – in four distinct ways. These concern the magnitude of advantage, the number of beneficiaries, responsibility and desert, and above-threshold distribution. Sufficientarians can respond by accepting that providing enough unconditionally is more than distributive justice allows, instead balancing sufficiency against other considerations.
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  25.  7
    Rechtsidee und Staatsgedanke: Beiträge zur Rechtsphilosophie und zur politischen Ideengeschichte : Festgabe für Julius Binder.Karl Larenz - 1973
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  26. Base del negocio juridico y cumplimiento de los contratos.Karl Larenz - 2008 - Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia Del Diritto 85 (4):719.
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  27. Die Aufgabe der Rechtsphilosophie.Karl Larenz - 1938 - Zeitschrift für Deutsche Kulturphilosophie 4:209.
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  28.  3
    Das Problem der Rechtsgeltung.Karl Larenz - 1929 - Darmstadt,: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
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  29.  5
    Deutsche Rechtserneuerung und Rechtsphilosophie.Karl Larenz - 1934 - J.C.B. Mohr.
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  30. Die Wirklichkeit des Rechts.Karl Larenz - 1927 - Rivista di Filosofia 16:204.
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  31. Hegels Dialektik des Willens und das Problem der juristischen Persönlichkeit.Karl Larenz - 1931 - Rivista di Filosofia 20:196.
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  32.  6
    Hegels zurechnungslehre und der Begriff der objektiven Zurechnung.Karl Larenz - 1970 - Aalen,: Scientia Verlag.
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  33. Hegels Zurechnungslehre und der Begriff der objektiven Zurechnung.Karl Larenz - 1928 - Annalen der Philosophie Und Philosophischen Kritik 7:51-52.
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  34.  4
    Hegels zurechnungslehre und der Begriff der objektiven Zurechnung.Karl Larenz - 1970 - Aalen,: Scientia Verlag.
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  35. Hegels zurechnungslehre und der begriff der objektiven zurechnung.Karl Larenz - 1927 - Leipzig,: A. Deichert.
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  36.  2
    La filosofía contemporánea del derecho y del estado.Karl Larenz - 1942 - Madrid,: Revista de derecho privado. Edited by Eustaquio Galan Y. Gutierrez & Antonio Truyol Serra.
    La búsqueda profunda de una alternativa al debate sempiterno del iusnaturalismo y el iuspositivismo está contenida en el desarrollo de las páginas de esta obra que, afortunadamente, vuelve ahora a ver la luz. La construcción filosófica-jurídica y filosófica de esa alternativa a partir del minucioso y hondo análisis de los geniales Kant y Hegel merece de por sí la reedición para el siglo XXI. Pocas obras actuales de Filosofía del Derecho muestran la perspicacia y el juicio de ésta para sacar (...)
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  37.  10
    Richtiges Recht: Grundzüge e. Rechtsethik.Karl Larenz - 1979 - München: Beck.
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  38. Rechtswahrer und Philosoph. Zum Tode Julius Binders.Karl Larenz - 1940 - Zeitschrift für Deutsche Kulturphilosophie 6:1.
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  39. Rechtsidee und staatsgedanke.Karl Larenz, Ernst Mayer & Max Wundt (eds.) - 1930 - Berlin,: Junker und Dünnhaupt verlag.
     
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  40. Sitte und Recht.Karl Larenz - 1939 - Zeitschrift für Deutsche Kulturphilosophie 5:232.
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  41. Sittlichkeit und Recht bei Samuel Pufendorf.Karl Larenz - 1944 - Zeitschrift für Deutsche Kulturphilosophie 10:101.
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  42. Über die Unentbehrlichkeit der Jurisprudenz als Wissenschaft.Karl Larenz - 1966 - Berlin,: de Gruyter.
     
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  43. Uber Gegenstand und Methode des volkischen Rechtsdenkens.Karl Larenz - 1939 - Philosophical Review 48:345.
     
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  44.  8
    Über Gegenstand und Methode des völkischen Rechtsdenkens.Karl Larenz - 1938 - Berlin: Junker & Dünnhaupt.
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  45. Vom Problem der Rechtspflicht.Karl Larenz - 1943 - Zeitschrift für Deutsche Kulturphilosophie 9:77.
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  46. Volksgeist und Recht: Zur Revision der Rechtsanschauung der Historischen Schule.Karl Larenz - 1935 - Zeitschrift für Deutsche Kulturphilosophie 1:39-60.
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  47. Vom Wesen der Strafe.Karl Larenz - 1936 - Zeitschrift für Deutsche Kulturphilosophie 2:26.
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  48. Reflective Equilibrium.Carl Knight - 2017 - In Adrian Blau, Methods in Analytical Political Theory. Cambridge University Press. pp. 46-64.
    The method of reflective equilibrium focuses on the relationship between principles and judgments. Principles are relatively general rules for comprehending the area of enquiry. Judgments are our intuitions or commitments, ‘at all levels of generality’ (Rawls 1975: 8), regarding the subject matter. The basic idea of reflective equilibrium is to bring principles and judgments into accord. This can be achieved by revising the principles and/or the judgments. -/- I first look at normative political judgments (Section 2) before considering the role (...)
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  49. A Cybernetic Theory of Persons: How and Why Sellars Naturalized Kant.Carl B. Sachs - 2022 - Philosophical Inquiries 10 (1).
    I argue that Sellars’s naturalization of Kant should be understood in terms of how he used behavioristic psychology and cybernetics. I first explore how Sellars used Edward Tolman’s cognitive-behavioristic psychology to naturalize Kant in the early essay “Language, Rules, and Behavior”. I then turn to Norbert Wiener’s understanding of feedback loops and circular causality. On this basis I argue that Sellars’s distinction between signifying and picturing, which he introduces in “Being and Being Known,” can be understood in terms of what (...)
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  50. Maximal specificity and lawlikeness in probabilistic explanation.Carl Gustav Hempel - 1968 - Philosophy of Science 35 (2):116-133.
    The article is a reappraisal of the requirement of maximal specificity (RMS) proposed by the author as a means of avoiding "ambiguity" in probabilistic explanation. The author argues that RMS is not, as he had held in one earlier publication, a rough substitute for the requirement of total evidence, but is independent of it and has quite a different rationale. A group of recent objections to RMS is answered by stressing that the statistical generalizations invoked in probabilistic explanations must be (...)
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