Results for 'Frederik Rosén'

973 found
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  1. A subject with no object: strategies for nominalistic interpretation of mathematics.John P. Burgess & Gideon Rosen - 1997 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Gideon A. Rosen.
    Numbers and other mathematical objects are exceptional in having no locations in space or time or relations of cause and effect. This makes it difficult to account for the possibility of the knowledge of such objects, leading many philosophers to embrace nominalism, the doctrine that there are no such objects, and to embark on ambitious projects for interpreting mathematics so as to preserve the subject while eliminating its objects. This book cuts through a host of technicalities that have obscured previous (...)
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  2. (2 other versions)A Subject with No Object: Strategies for Nominalistic Interpretation of Mathematics.John Burgess & Gideon Rosen - 1997 - Philosophical Quarterly 50 (198):124-126.
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  3. (1 other version)Worldly indeterminacy: A rough guide.Nicholas J. J. Smith & Gideon Rosen - 2004 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 82 (1):185 – 198.
    This paper defends the idea that there might be vagueness or indeterminacy in the world itself--as opposed to merely in our representations of the world--against the charges of incoherence and unintelligibility. First we consider the idea that the world might contain vague properties and relations ; we show that this idea is already implied by certain well-understood views concerning the semantics of vague predicates (most notably the fuzzy view). Next we consider the idea that the world might contain vague objects (...)
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  4.  43
    Kant's Theory of Justice.Mary Gregor & Allen D. Rosen - 1995 - Philosophical Review 104 (2):282.
  5. Postscript to ”Things qua Truthmakers': Negative Existentials.David K. Lewis & Gideon Rosen - 2002 - In Hallvard Lillehammer & Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra (eds.), Real Metaphysics: Essays in Honour of D. H. Mellor, With His Replies. New York: Routledge. pp. 39-42.
  6.  39
    Generality and specificity in the effects of musical expertise on perception and cognition.Daniel Carey, Stuart Rosen, Saloni Krishnan, Marcus T. Pearce, Alex Shepherd, Jennifer Aydelott & Frederic Dick - 2015 - Cognition 137 (C):81-105.
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  7.  20
    Opus Postumum.Eckart Förster & Michael Rosen (eds.) - 1995 - Cambridge University Press.
    This volume is the first ever English translation of Kant's last major work, the so-called Opus Postumum, a work Kant himself described as his 'chef d'oeuvre' and as the keystone of his entire philosophical system. It occupied him for more than the last decade of his life. Begun with the intention of providing a 'transition from the metaphysical foundations of natural science to physics,' Kant's reflections take him far beyond the problem he initially set out to solve. In fact, he (...)
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  8.  24
    Putting the world in mind: The case of mental representation of quantity.Naama Katzin, David Katzin, Adi Rosén, Avishai Henik & Moti Salti - 2020 - Cognition 195 (C):104088.
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  9.  81
    Proof by Assumption of the Possible in Prior Analytics 1.15.Marko Malink & Jacob Rosen - 2013 - Mind 122 (488):953-986.
    In Prior Analytics 1.15 Aristotle undertakes to establish certain modal syllogisms of the form XQM. Although these syllogisms are central to his modal system, the proofs he offers for them are problematic. The precise structure of these proofs is disputed, and it is often thought that they are invalid. We propose an interpretation which resolves the main difficulties with them: the proofs are valid given a small number of intrinsically plausible assumptions, although they are in tension with some claims found (...)
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  10.  11
    On Liberty, Utilitarianism, and Other Essays.Mark Philp & Frederick Rosen (eds.) - 2015 - Oxford University Press.
    The four essays in this volume examine the most central issues that face liberal democratic regimes. They tackle the protection of individual liberty, the basic principles of ethics, the benefits and the costs of representative institutions, and the central importance of gender equality in society.
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  11.  19
    Bargaining for Reality. The Construction of Social Relations in a Muslim Community.Marnia Lazreg & Lawrence Rosen - 1988 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 108 (2):320.
  12.  49
    Grammatical language impairment and the specificity of cognitive domains: relations between auditory and language abilities.H. Vanderlely, S. RoSen & A. AdlArd - 2004 - Cognition 94 (2):167-183.
  13. Introduction.Brian Leiter & Michael Rosen - 2007 - In Brian Leiter & Michael Rosen (eds.), The Oxford handbook of continental philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  14.  60
    A Statistical Analysis of the Relationship between Harmonic Surprise and Preference in Popular Music.Scott A. Miles, David S. Rosen & Norberto M. Grzywacz - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  15.  41
    Detecting tax evasion: a co-evolutionary approach.Erik Hemberg, Jacob Rosen, Geoff Warner, Sanith Wijesinghe & Una-May O’Reilly - 2016 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 24 (2):149-182.
    We present an algorithm that can anticipate tax evasion by modeling the co-evolution of tax schemes with auditing policies. Malicious tax non-compliance, or evasion, accounts for billions of lost revenue each year. Unfortunately when tax administrators change the tax laws or auditing procedures to eliminate known fraudulent schemes another potentially more profitable scheme takes it place. Modeling both the tax schemes and auditing policies within a single framework can therefore provide major advantages. In particular we can explore the likely forms (...)
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  16.  30
    A gauge-covariant bimetric theory of gravitation and electromagnetism.Mark Israelit & Nathan Rosen - 1983 - Foundations of Physics 13 (10):1023-1045.
    The Weyl theory of gravitation and electromagnetism, as modified by Dirac, contains a gauge-covariant scalar β which has no geometric significance. This is a flaw if one is looking for a geometric description of gravitation and electromagnetism. A bimetric formalism is therefore introduced which enables one to replace β by a geometric quantity. The formalism can be simplified by the use of a gauge-invariant physical metric. The resulting theory agrees with the general relativity for phenomena in the solar system.
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  17.  25
    Establishment of a collaborative research ethics training program to prepare the next generation of ethics researchers in Mali.Seydou Doumbia, Heather E. Rosen, Nino Paichadze, Housseini Dolo, Djeneba Dabitao, Zana Lamissa Sanogo, Karim Traore, Bassirou Diarra, Yeya dit Sadio Sarro, Awa Keita, Seydou Samake, Cheick Oumar Tangara, Hamadoun Sangho, Samba Ibrahim Diop, Mahamadou Diakite, Adnan A. Hyder & Paul Ndebele - 2023 - International Journal of Ethics Education 8 (2):309-319.
    Background: Despite an increase in health research conducted in Africa, there are still inadequate human resources with research ethics training and lack of local long-term training opportunities in research ethics. A research ethics training program named United States-Mali Research Ethics Training Program (US-Mali RETP) was established through a partnership between the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health (GWSPH), USA and University of Sciences, Techniques & Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), to address the critical need for improved bioethics training, (...)
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  18.  14
    NIH Licensing Would Benefit from Free-Market Provisions.Robin Feldman & Zachary Rosen - 2023 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 51 (S2):24-27.
    Government encouragement of free markets is a highly effective means of fostering pharmaceutical innovation; the NIH, by including “free-market provisions” in its licensing agreements that discourage anti-competitive and research-impeding behavior, can do a great deal to support this goal even without legislative overhaul.
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  19.  34
    Ruling out risks in medical research.Sten Anttila, Johannes Persson, Måns Rosén, Niklas Vareman, Sigurd Vitols & Nils-Eric Sahlin - 2019 - Journal of Risk Research 22 (6):796-802.
    In medical research, it is not unusual that risks are ruled out without any specification the exact risk that was ruled out. This makes it difficult to balance expected health benefits and risk of harm when choosing between alternative treatment options. International guidelines for reporting medical research results are sufficiently specific when it comes to establishing health benefits. However, there is a lack of standards for reporting on ruling out risks. We argue that transparency is needed, as in the case (...)
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  20.  37
    Notes & Correspondence.R. Ballabh, Edward Rosen, Thomas Africa & Lynn Thorndike - 1962 - Isis 53 (4):502-510.
  21.  19
    Identification of Visual Attentional Regions of the Temporoparietal Junction in Individual Subjects using a Vivid, Novel Oddball Paradigm.Kathryn J. Devaney, Maya L. Rosen, Emily J. Levin & David C. Somers - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  22.  21
    The confessional penalty.Talia Fisher & Issachar Rosen-Zvi - unknown
    Confessions both hold a great promise and pose a grave danger. When the accused speaks against his interest and assumes responsibility for criminal actions this is viewed as a compelling sign of guilt. It is not, therefore, for naught that the confession has been crowned the "queen of evidence." Yet research conducted in the last few decades has shown that a substantial number of confessions are false, ranking the out of court confession high among the factors leading to the conviction (...)
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  23.  11
    Ivrit Tova: 'Iyunim Btaḫbir Halašon Ha"nxona"'Ivrit Tova: 'Iyunim Btahbir Halason Ha"nxona.Gerd Fraenkel, Haim Rosén & Haim Rosen - 1960 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 80 (2):142.
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  24. Brain asymmetry.Albert M. Galaburda & Glenn D. Rosen - 2003 - In L. Nadel (ed.), Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Nature Publishing Group.
     
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  25.  10
    Effect of hydrostatic pressure on the cubic-orthorhombic phase transformation in Au-47·5 at % Cd alloy.Y. Gefen, A. Halwany & M. Rosen - 1973 - Philosophical Magazine 28 (1):1-9.
  26.  38
    Healthcare professionals’ responsibility for informing relatives at risk of hereditary disease.Kalle Grill & Anna Rosén - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (12):e12-e12.
    Advances in genetic diagnostics lead to more patients being diagnosed with hereditary conditions. These findings are often relevant to patients’ relatives. For example, the success of targeted cancer prevention is dependent on effective disclosure to relatives at risk. Without clear information, individuals cannot take advantage of predictive testing and preventive measures. Against this background, we argue that healthcare professionals have a duty to make actionable genetic information available to their patients’ at-risk relatives. We do not try to settle the difficult (...)
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  27.  28
    Etudes d'histoire des sciences en Pologne. Aleksander Birkenmajer.Erna Hilfstein & Edward Rosen - 1974 - Isis 65 (1):98-99.
  28.  36
    Studies in Memory of Gaston Wiet.R. Stephen Humphreys & Myriam Rosen-Ayalon - 1981 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 101 (2):224.
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  29.  92
    Cosmic dark matter and Dirac gauge function.Mark Israelit & Nathan Rosen - 1995 - Foundations of Physics 25 (5):763-777.
    It is suggested that the dark matter of the universe is due to the presence of a scalar field described by the gauge function introduced by Dirac in his modification of the Weyl geometry. The behavior of such dark matter is investigated.
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  30.  20
    The static character of prematter particles.Mark Israelit & Nathan Rosen - 1992 - Foundations of Physics 22 (4):549-554.
    It is shown that all spherically symmetric distributions of prematter in the framework of general relativity are static. These results provide a justification for the models of elementary particles proposed previously.
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  31.  41
    The Early Islamic Monuments of al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf: An Iconographic StudyThe Early Islamic Monuments of al-Haram al-Sharif: An Iconographic Study.Carolyn Kane & Myriam Rosen-Ayalon - 1993 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 113 (4):633.
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  32.  12
    The Limits of ma.Michael Lucken & Miriam Rosen - 2021 - Journal of World Philosophies 6 (1):38-57.
    Since the end of the 1970s, the Japanese concept of ma has often been used in the west to signify an aesthetics of distance. This paper is a reverse exploration whose aim is to understand how this term appeared in the critical discourse in Europe, but also in Japan with philosopher Nakai Masakazu. It shows that this concept is a recent elaboration of Japanese thought, which emerged from a dialogue with German phenomenology and Heidegger in particular.
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  33.  12
    German Idealism.Brian O'Connor, Michael Rosen, Hans Jörg Sandkühler & David W. Wood (eds.) - 2014 - Routledge.
    The course of German Idealism, which lasted from Kant to Schelling, is one of the most important and influential periods in the history of philosophy. _The Routledge Handbook of German Idealism_ is a superb resource for all students and scholars of the movement. Its twelve specially commissioned thematic chapters, all written by experts in the area, cover the essential aspects of German idealism, including Knowledge, nature, freedom and morality, law, history, religion, art and the European legacy of German idealism. In (...)
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  34.  25
    Decolonizing the Westernized University: Interventions in Philosophy of Education from Within and Without.Ernesto Rosen Velásquez & Roberto Hernández (eds.) - 2016 - Lexington Books.
    This volume focuses on the westernized universities, in the US and abroad and examines the various dimensions of the education crisis and provides a sharper understanding of the crisis and the responses to the westernized university at multiple sites around the world.
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  35. The dynamics of relevance: adaptive belief revision.Peter Verdée & Frederik Van De Putte - 2012 - Synthese 187 (S1):1-42.
    This paper presents eight (previously unpublished) adaptive logics for belief revision, each of which define a belief revision operation in the sense of the AGM framework. All these revision operations are shown to satisfy the six basic AGM postulates for belief revision, and Parikh's axiom of Relevance. Using one of these logics as an example, we show how their proof theory gives a more dynamic flavor to belief revision than existing approaches. It is argued that this turns belief revision (that (...)
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  36.  24
    Memory and representativeness.Pedro Bordalo, Katherine Coffman, Nicola Gennaioli, Frederik Schwerter & Andrei Shleifer - 2021 - Psychological Review 128 (1):71-85.
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  37.  17
    The robustness of the transcriptional response to alterations in morphogenetic gradients.Reiner A. Veitia & H. Frederik Nijhout - 2006 - Bioessays 28 (3):282-289.
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  38.  15
    Behaviour of the elastic and anelastic properties of Au-47·5 at. % Cd in the vicinity of the cubic-orthorhombic phase transformation. [REVIEW]Y. Gefen & M. Rosen - 1972 - Philosophical Magazine 26 (3):727-736.
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  39.  51
    Einstein: Distant parallelism and electromagnetism. [REVIEW]Mark Israelit & Nathan Rosen - 1985 - Foundations of Physics 15 (3):365-377.
    Einstein's approach to unified field theories based on the geometry of distant parallelism is discussed. The simplest theory of this type, describing gravitation and electromagnetism, is investigated. It is found that there is a charge-current density vector associated with the geometry. However, in the static spherically symmetric case no singularity-free solutions for this vector exist.
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  40.  25
    Writing & Not Writing about MusicThe Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven. [REVIEW]G. S. Rousseau & Charles Rosen - 1973 - Diacritics 3 (3):2.
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  41. I—Gideon Rosen: Culpability and Duress: A Case Study.Gideon Rosen - 2014 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 88 (1):69-90.
    The paper examines the conditions under which we are responsible for actions performed under duress, focusing on a real case in which a soldier was compelled at gunpoint to participate in the massacre of civilian prisoners. The case stands for a class of cases in which the compelled act is neither clearly justified nor clearly excused on grounds of temporary incapacity, but in which it is nonetheless plausible that the agent is not morally blameworthy. The theoretical challenge is to identify (...)
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  42.  67
    Autobiographical Reminiscences of Robert Rosen.Robert Rosen - 2006 - Axiomathes 16 (1-2):1-23.
  43. Uniqueness and Logical Disagreement (Revisited).Frederik J. Andersen - 2023 - Logos and Episteme 14 (3):243-259.
    This paper discusses the Uniqueness Thesis, a core thesis in the epistemology of disagreement. After presenting uniqueness and clarifying relevant terms, a novel counterexample to the thesis will be introduced. This counterexample involves logical disagreement. Several objections to the counterexample are then considered, and it is argued that the best responses to the counterexample all undermine the initial motivation for uniqueness.
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  44. Logical Akrasia.Frederik J. Andersen - forthcoming - Episteme.
    The aim of this paper is threefold. Firstly, §1 and §2 introduce the novel concept logical akrasia by analogy to epistemic akrasia. If successful, the initial sections will draw attention to an interesting akratic phenomenon which has not received much attention in the literature on akrasia (although it has been discussed by logicians in different terms). Secondly, §3 and §4 present a dilemma related to logical akrasia. From a case involving the consistency of Peano Arithmetic and Gödel’s Second Incompleteness Theorem (...)
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  45. Logical Disagreement.Frederik J. Andersen - 2024 - Dissertation, University of St. Andrews
    While the epistemic significance of disagreement has been a popular topic in epistemology for at least a decade, little attention has been paid to logical disagreement. This monograph is meant as a remedy. The text starts with an extensive literature review of the epistemology of (peer) disagreement and sets the stage for an epistemological study of logical disagreement. The guiding thread for the rest of the work is then three distinct readings of the ambiguous term ‘logical disagreement’. Chapters 1 and (...)
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  46. Countering Justification Holism in the Epistemology of Logic: The Argument from Pre-Theoretic Universality.Frederik J. Andersen - 2023 - Australasian Journal of Logic 20 (3):375-396.
    A key question in the philosophy of logic is how we have epistemic justification for claims about logical entailment (assuming we have such justification at all). Justification holism asserts that claims of logical entailment can only be justified in the context of an entire logical theory, e.g., classical, intuitionistic, paraconsistent, paracomplete etc. According to holism, claims of logical entailment cannot be atomistically justified as isolated statements, independently of theory choice. At present there is a developing interest in—and endorsement of—justification holism (...)
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  47. Modeling Deep Disagreement in Default Logic.Frederik J. Andersen - 2024 - Australasian Journal of Logic 21 (2):47-63.
    Default logic has been a very active research topic in artificial intelligence since the early 1980s, but has not received as much attention in the philosophical literature thus far. This paper shows one way in which the technical tools of artificial intelligence can be applied in contemporary epistemology by modeling a paradigmatic case of deep disagreement using default logic. In §1 model-building viewed as a kind of philosophical progress is briefly motivated, while §2 introduces the case of deep disagreement we (...)
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  48.  91
    Dicisigns: Peirce’s semiotic doctrine of propositions.Frederik Stjernfelt - 2015 - Synthese 192 (4):1019-1054.
    The paper gives a detailed reconstruction and discussion of Peirce’s doctrine of propositions, so-called Dicisigns, developed in the years around 1900. The special features different from the logical mainstream are highlighted: the functional definition not dependent upon conscious stances nor human language, the semiotic characterization extending propositions and quasi-propositions to cover prelinguistic and prehuman occurrences of signs, the relations of Dicisigns to the conception of facts, of diagrammatical reasoning, of icons and indices, of meanings, of objects, of syntax in Peirce’s (...)
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  49. Believing in Default Rules: Inclusive Default Reasoning.Frederik J. Andersen & Rasmus K. Rendsvig - forthcoming - Synthese.
    This paper argues for the reasonableness of an inclusive conception of default reasoning. The inclusive conception allows untriggered default rules to influence beliefs: Since a default “from φ, infer ψ” is a defeasible inference rule, it by default warrants a belief in the material implication φ → ψ, even if φ is not believed. Such inferences are not allowed in standard default logic of the Reiter tradition, but are reasonable by analogy to the Deduction Theorem for classical logic. Our main (...)
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  50. Metaphysical Dependence: Grounding and Reduction.Gideon Rosen - 2010 - In Bob Hale & Aviv Hoffmann (eds.), Modality: metaphysics, logic, and epistemology. qnew York: Oxford University Press. pp. 109-135.
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