Results for 'Jaap Tulleken'

419 found
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  1.  23
    Expertise as a domain of epistemics in intensive care shift-handovers.Jaap Tulleken, Ninke Stukker, Tom Koole & Paulien Harms - 2021 - Discourse Studies 23 (5):636-651.
    This paper examines how expertise is treated as a separable domain of epistemics by looking at simulated intensive care shift-handovers between resident physicians. In these handovers, medical information about a patient is transferred from an outgoing physician to an incoming physician. These handovers contain different interactional activities, such as discussing the patient identifiers, giving a clinical impression, and discussing tasks and focus points. We found that with respect to knowledge about the patient, the OPs display an orientation to a knowledge (...)
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  2.  58
    Reasoning with Rules: An Essay on Legal Reasoning and its Underlying Logic.Jaap Hage - 1996 - Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    Rule-applying legal arguments are traditionally treated as a kind of syllogism. Such a treatment overlooks the fact that legal principles and rules are not statements which describe the world, but rather means by which humans impose structure on the world. Legal rules create legal consequences, they do not describe them. This has consequences for the logic of rule- and principle-applying arguments, the most important of which may be that such arguments are defeasible. This book offers an extensive analysis of the (...)
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  3.  20
    Die Offenbarung des Parmenides und die menschliche Welt.Jaap Mansfeld - 1964 - Assen,: Van Gorcum.
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  4.  33
    Responsibility without Moralism in Technoscientific Design Practice.Jaap Jelsma & Tsjalling Swierstra - 2006 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 31 (3):309-332.
    While engineering ethics usually addresses the responsibility of engineers in rare cases of whistle blowing, the authors broach the question to what extent engineers can be held responsible in normal practice. For this purpose, they define the conditions under which individuals can be imputable as they prevail in ethics and common sense. From outcomes of science and technology studies research, the authors conclude that these conditions are seldom met in modern technoscientific research practice. By examining such practice in a case (...)
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  5.  44
    Heresiography in Context: Hippolytus' elenchos as a Source for Greek Philosophy.Jaap Mansfeld (ed.) - 1992 - New York: Brill.
    A new assessment of the philosophical traditions Hippolytus depends on and of his method of presentation. This book deals with the reception of the Presocratics, Plato and Aristotle in the first centuries CE, and is a major contribution to our knowledge of the various currents in Pre-Neoplatonic Greek philosophy.
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  6. A theory of legal reasoning and a logic to match.Jaap Hage - 1996 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 4 (3):199-273.
    This paper describes a model of legal reasoning and a logic for reasoning with rules, principles and goals that is especially suited to this model of legal reasoning. The paper consists of three parts. The first part describes a model of legal reasoning based on a two-layered view of the law. The first layer consists of principles and goals that express fundamental ideas of a legal system. The second layer contains legal rules which in a sense summarise the outcome of (...)
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  7.  55
    Euthanasia requests in dementia cases; what are experiences and needs of Dutch physicians? A qualitative interview study.Jaap Schuurmans, Romy Bouwmeester, Lamar Crombach, Tessa van Rijssel, Lizzy Wingens, Kristina Georgieva, Nadine O’Shea, Stephanie Vos, Bram Tilburgs & Yvonne Engels - 2019 - BMC Medical Ethics 20 (1):1-9.
    In the Netherlands, in 2002, euthanasia became a legitimate medical act, only allowed when the due care criteria and procedural requirements are met. Legally, an Advanced Euthanasia Directive can replace direct communication if a patient can no longer express his own wishes. In the past decade, an exponential number of persons with dementia share a euthanasia request with their physician. The impact this on physicians, and the consequent support needs, remained unknown. Our objective was to gain more insight into the (...)
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  8. Reasoning with Rules: An Essay on Legal Reasoning and Its Underlying Logic.Jaap C. Hage - 2000 - Studia Logica 65 (2):285-287.
     
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  9.  21
    Aëtiana: the method and intellectual context of a doxographer.Jaap Mansfeld - 1997 - New York: E.J. Brill. Edited by David T. Runia.
    v. 1. The sources -- v. 2., pt. 2. The compendium -- v. 3. Studies in the doxographical traditions of ancient philosophy.
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  10.  78
    Prolegomena: questions to be settled before the study of an author, or a text.Jaap Mansfeld - 1994 - New York: E.J. Brill.
    This study of the practices and principles of a wide range of ancient scholars dealing with philosophical, scientific, biblical and other authors is an ...
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  11.  22
    Studies in the Historiography of Greek Philosophy.Jaap Mansfeld - 1990
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  12.  12
    Studies in Early Greek Philosophy: A Collection of Papers and One Review.Jaap Mansfeld - 2018 - Boston: Brill.
    Jaap Mansfeld’s _Studies in Early Greek Philosophy_ span the period from Anaximander to Socrates. General issues and particular problems of interpretation are tackled by a scrutiny of the sources, and of traditions of reception both ancient and modern.
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  13. Dialectical models in artificial intelligence and law.Jaap Hage - 2000 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 8 (2-3):137-172.
    Dialogues and dialectics have come to playan important role in the field of ArtificialIntelligence and Law. This paper describes thelegal-theoretical and logical background of this role,and discusses the different services into whichdialogues are put. These services include:characterising logical operators, modelling thedefeasibility of legal reasoning, providing the basisfor legal justification and identifying legal issues,and establishing the law in concrete cases. Specialattention is given to the requirements oflaw-establishing dialogues.
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  14. Sums and quantifiers.Jaap Does - 1993 - Linguistics and Philosophy 16 (5):509 - 550.
  15.  78
    Theoretical foundations for the responsibility of autonomous agents.Jaap Hage - 2017 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 25 (3):255-271.
    This article argues that it is possible to hold autonomous agents themselves, and not only their makers, users or owners, responsible for the acts of these agents. In this connection autonomous systems are computer programs that interact with the outside world without human interference. They include such systems as ‘intelligent’ weapons and self-driving cars. The argument is based on an analogy between human beings and autonomous agents and its main element asserts that if humans can be held responsible, so can, (...)
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  16. Prolegomena.Jaap Mansfeld - 1996 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 58 (1):154-155.
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  17.  11
    Die Vorsokratiker: Griechisch/Deutsch.Jaap Mansfeld & Primavesi Oliver (eds.) - 2012 - Reclam.
  18.  8
    Aëtiana V (4 vols.): An Edition of the Reconstructed Text of the Placita with a Commentary and a Collection of Related Texts.Jaap Mansfeld & David Runia (eds.) - 2020 - BRILL.
    A new reconstruction and edition of the _Placita_ of Aëtius (ca. 50 CE), arguably the most important work of ancient doxography covering the entire field of natural philosophy. Accompanied by a full commentary, it replaces the seminal edition of Herman Diels (1879).
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  19. Aristote et la structure du De sensibus de Théophraste.Jaap Mansfeld - 1996 - Phronesis 41 (2):158-188.
  20.  75
    Constructivist Facts as the Bridge Between Is and Ought.Jaap Hage - 2022 - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 36 (1):53-81.
    This article describes how the facts in social reality take an intermediate position between objective facts and purely subjective ‘facts’. In turn, these social facts can be subdivided into constructivist and non-constructivist facts. The defining difference is that non-constructivist facts are completely determined by an approximate consensus between the members of a social group, while constructivist facts are founded in such a consensus but can nevertheless be questioned. Ought fact are such constructivist facts. Because they are founded in social reality, (...)
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  21.  37
    Law and Coherence.Jaap Hage - 2004 - Ratio Juris 17 (1):87-105.
    This paper deals with the questions of whether the law should be coherent and what this coherence would amount to. In this connection so‐called “integrated coherentism” is introduced. According to integrated coherentism, an acceptance set is coherent if and only if it contains everything that should rationally be accepted according to what else one accepts and does not contain anything that should rationally be rejected according to what else one accepts. Such an acceptance set is ideally a theory of everything, (...)
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  22.  45
    Heraclitus on Soul and Super-Soul with an afterthought on the afterlife.Jaap Mansfeld - 2015 - Rhizomata 3 (1).
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  23.  39
    Guiding classroom discussions for democratic citizenship education.Jaap Schuitema, Hester Radstake, Janneke van de Pol & Wiel Veugelers - 2017 - Educational Studies 44 (4):377-407.
    Classroom discussion is frequently proposes as an essential part of democratic citizenship education. Literature, however, pays little attention to what kind of discussion is most effective and how teachers can facilitate a discussion. This study aims to contribute to the development of a framework for analysing the characteristics of classroom discussions and the different roles teachers can adopt in guiding a discussion on controversial issues. In addition, we investigated how the way teachers guide the discussion is related to the structure (...)
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  24. Diogenes Laertius on Stoic philosophy.Jaap Mansfeld - 1986 - Elenchos 7 (1986):295-382.
     
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  25.  69
    Intuitionism and Formalism: Zeno's Definition of Geometry in a Fragment of L. Calvenus Taurus.Jaap Mansfeld - 1983 - Phronesis 28 (1):59-74.
  26. Law and defeasibility.Jaap Hage - 2003 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 11 (2-3):221-243.
    The paper consists of three parts. In the first part five kinds of defeasibility are distinguished that is ontological, conceptual, epistemic, justification and logical defeasibility. In the second part it is argued that from these, justification defeat is the phenomenon that plays a role in legal reasoning. In the third part, the view is defended that non-monotonic logics are not necessary to model justification defeat, but that they are so to speak the natural way to model this phenomenon.
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  27.  34
    The Logic of Analogy in the Law.Jaap Hage - 2005 - Argumentation 19 (4):401-415.
    This paper deals with two issues in the field of reasoning by analogy in the law. The one issue is whether there exists such a thing as analogous rule application, or whether there is only the ‘normal’ application of a broadened rule. It is argued that if rules, as the entities made by a legislator, are distinguished from generalised solutions for cases, the idea of analogous application of rules makes sense. It is also shown how the so-called ‘reason-based model of (...)
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  28.  22
    Aristotle and Others On Thales, or the Beginnings of Natural Philosophy.Jaap Mansfeld - 1985 - Mnemosyne 38 (1-2):109-129.
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  29.  39
    Doxography and Dialectic. The Sitz im Leben of the ‘Placita’.Jaap Mansfeld - 1987 - In Wolfgang Haase, Philosophie, Wissenschaften, Technik. Philosophie. De Gruyter. pp. 3056-3230.
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  30.  50
    Two Attributions.Jaap Mansfeld - 1991 - Classical Quarterly 41 (02):541-.
    The short treatise On the Cosmos, which most scholars believe to be not by Aristotle, has confidently been attributed to Aristotle by G. Reale and A. P. Bos. I do not wish to enter into their arguments for this attribution, because I believe it can be proved to be untenable.
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  31. Anaximander’s Fragment: Another Attempt.Jaap Mansfeld - 2011 - Phronesis 56 (1):1-32.
    I argue for the interpretation of Anaximander's world as an unstable system. The inconsistency found by scholars in Theophrastus/Simplicius' text disappears when it is realized that the elemental forces of nature do not change into each other. They are in the Infinite in time as well as in space. To some extent preference is given to Aristotle's evidence over the doxographical vulgate habitually derived from Theophrastus, though of course the Theophrastean passage containing the verbatim quotation remains the primary witness.
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  32.  76
    Law, Morals and Defeasibility.Jaap Hage & Aleksander Peczenik - 2000 - Ratio Juris 13 (3):305-325.
    This paper gives a logical characterization of the interrelation between law and morals. To this purpose it first outlines a logic for defeasible reasoning with rules and principles and illustrates the operation of this logic in the field of law. Then it offers a brief argument why law and morals are interrelated. This paper ends by showing how the logic for defeasible reasoning provides tools to logically characterize some aspects of the interrelation between law and morals.
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  33.  53
    Comparing alternatives in the law.Jaap Hage - 2004 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 12 (3):181-225.
    This paper argues the thesis that a particular style of reasoning, qualitative comparative reasoning (QCR), plays a role in at least three areas of legal reasoning that are central in AI and law research, namely legal theory construction, case-based reasoning in the form of case comparison, and legal proof. The paper gives an informal exposition of one particular way to deal with QCR, based on the author’s previous work on reason-based logic (RBL). Then it contains a substantially adapted formalisation of (...)
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  34. Reason-based Logic: A logic for reasoning with rules and reasons.Jaap Hage & Bart Verheij - 1994 - Inform. Commun. Technol. Law 3 (2-3):171-209.
  35.  58
    A generalized quantifier logic for naked infinitives.Jaap Does - 1991 - Linguistics and Philosophy 14 (3):241 - 294.
  36.  29
    Aspects of Epicurean Theology.Jaap Mansfeld - 1993 - Mnemosyne 46 (2):172-210.
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  37.  78
    Parménide et Héraclite avaient-ils une théorie de la perception?Jaap Mansfeld - 1999 - Phronesis 44 (4):326-346.
  38.  27
    A Theory of Interpretation for Comparative and Chinese Philosophy.Jaap Brakel & Lin Ma - 2016 - Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 15 (4):575-589.
    Why should interpretation of conceptual schemes and practices across traditions work at all? In this paper we present the following necessary conditions of possibility for interpretation in comparative and Chinese philosophy: the interpreter must presuppose that there are mutually recognizable human practices; the interpreter must presuppose that “the other” is, on the whole, sincere, consistent, and right; the interpreter must be committed to certain epistemic virtues. Some of these necessary conditions are consistent with the fact that interpretation is not thwarted (...)
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  39.  30
    Theophrastus and the Xenophanes Doxography.Jaap Mansfeld - 1987 - Mnemosyne 40 (3-4):286-312.
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  40.  55
    Diaphonia: the Argument o f Alexander De Fato Chs. 1-2.Jaap Mansfeld - 1988 - Phronesis 33 (1):181-207.
  41.  15
    Echoes of Theophrastus’De sensibusin Books 4 and 1 of the AëtianPlacita.Jaap Mansfeld - 2020 - Rhizomata 7 (2):146-167.
    The hypothesis formulated by Usener and Diels that Theophrastus’ De sensibus is a crucial source of relevant sections of the Placita is insufficiently supported by the evidence. Of the fifteen Placita chapters dealing with sense perception and cognition, only a few are related to the treatise.
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  42.  24
    Assent and Argument: Studies in Cicero's academic Books. Proceedings of the 7th Symposium Hellenisticum.Jaap Mansfeld & Inwood (eds.) - 1997 - Brill.
    These ten essays on Cicero's _Academic Books_ deal with various aspects of Academic scepticism, ancient epistemology, and the history of the Academy. The tradition from Socrates through to Galen is covered, with special emphasis on Carneades, Antiochus and, of course, Cicero himself.
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  43.  34
    Detheologization.Jaap Mansfeld - 2013 - Rhizomata 1 (2):330-362.
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  44.  62
    Self-regulated learning and students' perceptions of innovative and traditional learning environments: a longitudinal study in secondary education.Jaap Schuitema, Thea Peetsma & Ineke van der Veen - 2012 - Educational Studies 38 (4):397-413.
    This study investigated the relationship between the development of students? self-regulated learning and students? perceptions of the learning environment in terms of autonomy support, the emphasis on relevance and collaborative learning. In addition, we compared innovative learning environments that aim to enhance self-regulated learning with traditional learning environments. Questionnaires for measuring self-regulated learning and perceptions of the learning environment were administered by 648 students. Self-regulated learning was measured at the start of secondary education and again half way through the first (...)
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  45. Donald NUTE (ed.), Defeasible deontic logic.Jaap Hage - 2000 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 8 (1):75-91.
  46.  19
    Colloquium 4.Jaap Mansfeld - 1991 - Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium of Ancient Philosophy 7 (1):107-145.
  47. From milky way to halo.Jaap Mansfeld - 2005 - In Aldo Brancacci, Philosophy and doxography in the imperial age. Firenze: L. S. Olschki. pp. 228--23.
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  48.  60
    Chrysippus and the Placita.Jaap Mansfeld - 1989 - Phronesis 34 (1):311-342.
  49.  47
    Critical Note: Empedocles and his Interpreters.Jaap Mansfeld - 1995 - Phronesis 40 (1):109-115.
  50. Legal transactions and the legal ought.Jaap Hage - 2011 - In Jerzy Stelmach & Bartosz Brożek, The normativity of law. Kraków: Copernicus Center Press.
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