Results for 'Janina Leskiewicz'

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  1.  34
    Janina Żurawicka, Twórczość naukowa Ignacego Radlińiskiego (1843—1920) (Scholarly Activity of Ignacy Radliński (1843—1920). [REVIEW]Janina Żurawicka - 1977 - Dialectics and Humanism 4 (2):210-213.
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  2.  68
    Corporate or Governmental Duties? Corporate Citizenship From a Governmental Perspective.Janina Curbach & Michael S. Aßländer - 2017 - Business and Society 56 (4):617-645.
    Recent discussions on corporate citizenship highlight the new political role of corporations in society by arguing that corporations increasingly act as quasi-governmental actors and take on what hitherto had originally been governmental tasks. By examining political and sociological citizenship theories, the authors show that such a corporate engagement can be explained by a changing conception of corporate citizens from corporate bourgeois to corporate citoyen. As an intermediate actor in society, the corporate citoyen assumes co-responsibilities for social and civic affairs and (...)
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  3.  59
    Social Robotics and the Good Life: The Normative Side of Forming Emotional Bonds with Robots.Janina Loh & Wulf Loh (eds.) - 2022 - Transcript Verlag.
    Robots as social companions in close proximity to humans have a strong potential of becoming more and more prevalent in the coming years, especially in the realms of elder day care, child rearing, and education. As human beings, we have the fascinating ability to emotionally bond with various counterparts, not exclusively with other human beings, but also with animals, plants, and sometimes even objects. Therefore, we need to answer the fundamental ethical questions that concern human-robot-interactions per se, and we need (...)
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  4.  91
    Limiting the Killing in War: Military Necessity and the St. Petersburg Assumption.Janina Dill & Henry Shue - 2012 - Ethics and International Affairs 26 (3):311-333.
    This article suggests that the best available normative framework for guiding conduct in war rests on categories that do not echo the terms of an individual rights-based morality, but acknowledge the impossibility of rendering warfare fully morally justified. Avoiding the undue moralization of conduct in war is an imperative for a normative framework that strives to actually give behavioral guidance to combatants, most of whom will inevitably be ignorant of the moral status of the individuals they encounter on the battlefield (...)
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  5.  17
    Film discourse interpretation: towards a new paradigm for multimodal film analysis.Janina Wildfeuer - 2014 - London: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.
    This book contributes to the analysis of film from a multimodal and textual perspective by extending formal semantics into the realm of multimodal discourse analysis. It accounts for both the inferential as well as intersemiotic meaning making processes in filmic discourse and therefore addresses one of the main questions that have been asked within film theory and multimodal analysis: How do we understand film and multimodal texts? The book offers an analytical answer to this question by providing a systematic tool (...)
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  6.  44
    Goal-Based Private Sustainability Governance and Its Paradoxes in the Indonesian Palm Oil Sector.Janina Grabs & Rachael D. Garrett - 2023 - Journal of Business Ethics 188 (3):467-507.
    In response to stakeholder pressure, companies increasingly make ambitious forward-looking sustainability commitments. They then draw on corporate policies with varying degrees of alignment to disseminate and enforce corresponding behavioral rules among their suppliers and business partners. This goal-based turn in private sustainability governance has important implications for its likely environmental and social outcomes. Drawing on paradox theory, this article uses a case study of zero-deforestation commitments in the Indonesian palm oil sector to argue that goal-based private sustainability governance’s characteristics set (...)
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  7.  12
    Realizm naukowy wobec zmiany teorii w nauce.Janina Buczkowska - 2020 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 56 (3):5-30.
    Ważnym elementem współczesnej dyskusji pomiędzy realizmem i antyrealizmem naukowym jest próba nadania realistycznej interpretacji historycznemu faktowi zmiany teorii w nauce. Fakt ten według L. Laudana podważa nie tylko najważniejszy argument na rzecz realizmu naukowego, ale i najważniejsze tezy tego stanowiska. Argumentem kwestionowanym przez Laudana jest twierdzenie H. Putnama, że ogromny sukces nauki w przewidywaniu zjawisk i rozwijaniu nowych technologii świadczy przynajmniej o aproksymacyjnej prawdziwości teorii naukowych. Laudan wykazuje jednak fakty z historii nauki, gdy odnoszące sukces teorie okazywały się z biegiem (...)
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  8.  23
    Resisting the muddy notion of the ‘Inclusionary Other’: A re/turn to the philosophical underpinnings of Othering's construction.Janina S. Krabbe - 2021 - Nursing Philosophy 22 (3):e12352.
    The notion of ‘Inclusionary Othering,’ in garnering uptake within diverse nursing spheres, muddies a critical understanding of Othering by obscuring the colonial production, exploitation and perpetuation of the Other for economic and political gain. The ongoing genocide of Indigenous women and girls in Canada is a direct manifestation of the Othering process and in response to the report's Calls for Justice, it is an apt time to re‐enliven the conversation of the process of Othering's philosophical construction. The purpose of this (...)
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  9.  23
    Model and movement: studying cell movement in early morphogenesis, 1900 to the present.Janina Wellmann - 2018 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 40 (3):59.
    Morphogenesis is one of the fundamental processes of developing life. Gastrulation, especially, marks a period of major translocations and bustling rearrangements of cells that give rise to the three germ layers. It was also one of the earliest fields in biology where cell movement and behaviour in living specimens were investigated. This article examines scientific attempts to understand gastrulation from the point of view of cells in motion. It argues that the study of morphogenesis in the twentieth century faced a (...)
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  10.  38
    Science and Cinema.Janina Wellmann - 2011 - Science in Context 24 (3):311-328.
    This issue ofScience in Contextis dedicated to the question of whether there was a “cinematographic turn” in the sciences around the beginning of the twentieth century. In 1895, the Lumière brothers presented their projection apparatus to the Parisian public for the first time. In 1897, the Scottish medical doctor John McIntyre filmed the movement of a frog's leg; in Vienna, in 1898, Ludwig Braun made film recordings of the contractions of a living dog's heart (cf. Cartwright 1992); in 1904, Lucien (...)
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  11.  28
    Animating embryos: the in toto representation of life.Janina Wellmann - 2017 - British Journal for the History of Science 50 (3):521-535.
    With the recent advent of systems biology, developmental biology is taking a new turn. Attempts to create a ‘digital embryo’ are prominent among systems approaches. At the heart of these systems-based endeavours, variously described as ‘in vivoimaging’, ‘live imaging’ or ‘in totorepresentation’, are visualization techniques that allow researchers to image whole, live embryos at cellular resolution over time. Ultimately, the aim of the visualizations is to build a computer model of embryogenesis. This article examines the role of such visualization techniques (...)
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  12.  35
    Distinction, Necessity, and Proportionality: Afghan Civilians’ Attitudes toward Wartime Harm.Janina Dill - 2019 - Ethics and International Affairs 33 (3):315-342.
    How do civilians react to being harmed in war? Existing studies argue that civilian casualties are strategically costly because civilian populations punish a belligerent who kills civilians and support the latter's opponent. Relying on eighty-seven semi-structured interviews with victims of coalition attacks in Afghanistan, this article shows that moral principles inform civilians’ attitudes toward their own harming. Their attitudes may therefore vary with the perceived circumstances of an attack. Civilians’ perception of harm as unintended and necessary, in accordance with the (...)
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  13.  28
    Folding into being: early embryology and the epistemology of rhythm.Janina Wellmann - 2015 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 37 (1):17-33.
    Historians have often described embryology and concepts of development in the period around 1800 in terms of “temporalization” or “dynamization”. This paper, in contrast, argues that a central epistemological category in the period was “rhythm”, which played a major role in the establishment of the emerging discipline of biology. I show that Caspar Friedrich Wolff’s epigenetic theory of development was based on a rhythmical notion, namely the hypothesis that organic development occurs as a series of ordered rhythmical repetitions and variations. (...)
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  14.  77
    Insight without cortex: Lessons from the avian brain.Janina A. Kirsch, Onur Güntürkün & Jonas Rose - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (2):475-483.
    Insight is a cognitive feature that is usually regarded as being generated by the neocortex and being present only in humans and possibly some closely related primates. In this essay we show that especially corvids display behavioral skills within the domains of object permanence, episodic memory, theory of mind, and tool use/causal reasoning that are insightful. These similarities between humans and corvids at the behavioral level are probably the result of a convergent evolution. Similarly, the telencephalic structures involved in higher (...)
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  15.  77
    Memory and Imagination: Truth in Autobiography.Janina Bauman - 2002 - Thesis Eleven 70 (1):26-35.
    What is the nature of the compulsion to life writing? How does the elongated project of writing a life change as it shifts moments and locales, and why do others respond so directly as readers of stories that are so specific and particular? Janina Bauman is known in English-speaking cultures for two books, Winter in the Morning and A Dream of Belonging. The first covers her girlhood in the Warsaw ghetto, and escape; the second, more fictionalized, deals with the (...)
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  16.  49
    Memory of the Holocaust: Sources.Janina Bauman - 2007 - Thesis Eleven 91 (1):78-88.
    How will the Holocaust be remembered as its survivors disappear? In this article Janina Bauman reflects upon her own work on the Holocaust in the context of the Holocaust's broader reception. She offers her own views about the genre with reference to contemporary documents and testimonials, secondary work, scholarly work, fiction and film. These observations and stories all circulate around her own 1986 landmark text, Winter in the Morning.
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  17.  45
    The Influence of Background Music on Learning in the Light of Different Theoretical Perspectives and the Role of Working Memory Capacity.Janina A. M. Lehmann & Tina Seufert - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8:297754.
    This study investigates how background music influences learning with respect to three different theoretical approaches. Both the Mozart effect as well as the arousal-mood-hypothesis indicate that background music can potentially benefit learning outcomes. While the Mozart effect assumes a direct influence of background music on cognitive abilities, the arousal-mood-hypothesis assumes a mediation effect over arousal and mood. However, the seductive detail effect indicates that seductive details such as background music worsen learning. Moreover, as working memory capacity has a crucial influence (...)
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  18.  27
    ‘Represent me: please! Towards an ethics of digital twins in medicine’: Commentary.Janina Loh - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (6):412-412.
    Matthias Braun’s1 concise reflections on the ethical challenges posed by digital twins in medicine are briefly supplemented below by a thought that, in my view, seems to run through the text like a thread, but whose ethical implications are not explicitly stated. Braun states in the final paragraph that ‘digital twins do not fundamentally threaten the embodied person’, at least not as long as the person in question has ‘control over her simulated representation’. I agree with this, but would like (...)
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  19. (1 other version)Induction et analogie: Comparaison de leur fondement.Janina Lindenbaum Hosiasson - 1941 - Mind 50 (200):351-365.
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  20. Demons of Other People's Fear: The Plight of the Gypsies.Janina Bauman - 1998 - Thesis Eleven 54 (1):51-62.
    Since their arrival in Europe in the Middle Ages the Gypsies have suffered from discrimination on the grounds of racial prejudice. In the 20th century the NAZI doctrine lead to Porrajmos - the Gypsy Holocaust. In the post-war communist countries, Gypsies were forced to give up their traditional ways of life and become productive. Persecution of Gypsies - those who stayed in the post-communist countries and those who migrated to the West - continued in Europe after the big changes of (...)
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  21. Perspectives on Emotion, Emotionality, and Language: Past and Present.Janina Fenigsen, James M. Wilce & Rebekah Wilce - 2020 - In Sonya E. Pritzker, Janina Fenigsen & James MacLynn Wilce, The Routledge handbook of language and emotion. New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.
     
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  22.  99
    (1 other version)On ostensive definitions.Janina Kotarbinska - 1960 - Philosophy of Science 27 (1):1-22.
    The first part deals with the problem of the external form of ostensive definition. It is concluded that the definition statement is not complete. The proper form of this statement is not a sentence, but a sentential function, namely a sentential function of the type: ``Π x [N(x)=x is in the respect R and in the degree D such as A, B... and not such as K, L...]" where "N" stands for the term being defined. Thus the ostensive definition informs (...)
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  23.  43
    (1 other version)Definicja.Janina Kotarbińska - 1955 - Studia Logica 2 (1):301 - 327.
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  24.  29
    Gluing life together. Computer simulation in the life sciences: an introduction.Janina Wellmann - 2018 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 40 (4):70.
    Over the course of the last three decades, computer simulations have become a major tool of doing science and engaging with the world, not least in an effort to predict and intervene in a future to come. Born in the context of the Second World War and the discipline of physics, simulations have long spread into most diverse fields of enquiry and technological application. This paper introduces a topical collection focussing on simulations in the life sciences. Echoing the current state (...)
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  25.  8
    Cognitive biases related to speciesism and the denial of theory of mind to non-human animals.Janina Mękarska - 2024 - Analiza I Egzystencja 67:109-125.
    The aim of this article is to identify the manifestations of speciesism in the history of research into theory of mind in non-human animals and, more importantly, to identify the cognitive biases that contribute to the adoption of incautious and, as we will see in later chapters, often misinterpretations of empirical research. The influence of speciesism is also visible in broadly understood animal studies. The manifestations of species-related chauvinism are present, inter alia, in in considerations on the theory of mind. (...)
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  26.  30
    Polyamorie und Ethik.Janina Loh - 2023 - Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie 10 (2).
    „Polyamorie“ ist die Bezeichnung für das explizite und konsensuelle Eingehen mehrerer Liebesbeziehungen zur selben Zeit. Mit polyamoren Konstellationen korreliert, dafür wird in diesem Beitrag argumentiert, eine Ethik der Beziehungsgestaltung und sie schließen darüber hinaus für gewöhnlich das Teilen äquivalenter gesellschaftspolitischer Prämissen ein, auf die im Folgenden an einigen Stellen hingewiesen wird. Eine Ethik der Polyamorie umfasst zwei Eigenschaften: Polyethiken brechen zum einen mit dem traditionellen Verständnis vom Individuum oder Handlungssubjekt. Ich werde zeigen, dass polyamoren Beziehungsnetzwerken und der Ethik, die in (...)
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  27.  71
    Janina Hosiasson. La théorie des probabililés est-elle une logique généraliste? Analyst critique. Actes du Congrès International de Philosophie Scientifique, IV Induction et probabilité, Actualités scientifiques et industrielles 391, Hermann & C ie, Paris 1936, pp. 58–64. [REVIEW]Ernest Nagel & Janina Hosiasson - 1937 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 2 (1):55-55.
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  28.  22
    Czy fizyka wskazuje na istnienie transcendencji? Dyskusja wokół książki "Fizyk w jaskini światów".Janina Buczkowska, Jan Krokos, Anna Lemańska & Adam Świeżyński - 2023 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 59 (2):205-218.
    Profesor Krzysztof A. Meissner proponuje obraz transcendencji wynikającej z poznawania świata przez fizykę, która oznacza świat uniwersalnych i niezmiennych praw przyrody. Czy tego rodzaju wypowiedzi są uprawnione na gruncie fizyki, czy też należy uznać je za określony pogląd filozoficzny? Czy istnienie praw przyrody wskazuje na istnienie jakieś transcendencji? Publikacja jest zapisem dyskusji wokół książki: Krzysztof A. Meissner, Fizyk w jaskini światów (rozmawia Jerzy Sosnowski), (Biblioteka Więzi, tom 389, Warszawa 2023), która to dyskusja odbyła się 25 marca 2023 w Instytucie Filozofii (...)
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  29.  27
    Ending Wars: The Jus ad Bellum Principles Suspended, Repeated, or Adjusted?Janina Dill - 2015 - Ethics 125 (3):627-630,.
  30. Identity and differentiation in ninth-century al-Andalus.Janina M. Safran - 2001 - Speculum 76 (3):573-598.
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  31.  82
    Pojęcie znakuПонятие знакаThe concept of sign.Janina Kotarbińska - 1957 - Studia Logica 6 (1):57-143.
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  32.  24
    (1 other version)Do congenital prosopagnosia and the other-race effect affect the same face recognition mechanisms?Janina Esins, Johannes Schultz, Christian Wallraven & Isabelle Bã¼Lthoff - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  33. Axiological dimension of consumption in the context of sustainable development and environmental ethics.Janina Kubka & Małgorzata A. Dereniowska - forthcoming - Environmental Ethics: The Power of Ethics for Sustainable Development.
     
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  34. Seen From the Window: Memories of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.Janina Bauman - 2003 - Dialogue and Universalism 13 (3-4):55-58.
     
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  35.  21
    Investigating employee perceptions: Association between recognized individual talents and social wellbeing.Janina M. Björk, Pernilla Bolander & Anna K. Forsman - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    BackgroundOrganizations worldwide increasingly adopt inclusive talent management, and this approach appears to rhyme particularly well with the Nordic welfare model. Questions about its value remain understudied, however. The inclusive approach is rooted in positive psychology and focuses on recognizing each employee's individual talents and assessing whether they fit the long-term needs of the organization, since a fit is assumed to be associated with employees' wellbeing. In the present study, we test this assumption focusing specifically on a key talent management practice, (...)
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  36. An attempt at the categorization of the limits of science.Janina Buczkowska - 2011 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 47 (3):19-36.
  37. Kilka uwag o przedmiocie reprezentacji.Janina Buczkowska - 2009 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 45 (2):69-90.
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  38. Niektóre aspekty systemowego rozumienia języka.Janina Buczkowska - 1998 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 34 (2):5-18.
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  39.  5
    O relacyjnej i informacyjnej naturze reprezentacji poznawczych =.Janina Buczkowska - 2012 - Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego.
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  40.  11
    Poznawcza geneza języka a informacyjna struktura znaczenia.Janina Buczkowska - 2016 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 51 (4):75.
    W pracy została przedstawiona propozycja wyjaśnienia różnorodnych aspektów, w jakich przejawia się znaczenie językowe w poznaniu i komunikacji z perspektywy poznawczej genezy języka. Język został ujęty jako element systemu reprezentacji poznawczych, w którym zachodzą określone procesy przetwarzania informacji. Procesy informacyjne w układzie poznawczym człowieka leżą u podstaw związku języka z poznaniem świata i działaniem użytkownika języka w świecie. Są też one źródłem znaczenia językowego i jego różnorakich funkcji informacyjnych. Przeprowadzona analiza pokazuje, że nie można mówić o jednej funkcji informacyjnej znaczenia. (...)
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  41. Poznawcza i komunikacyjna funkcja języka.Janina Buczkowska - 2001 - Studia Semiotyczne 23:47-64.
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  42. Pojęcia i znaczenia. Kilka uwag na temat językoznawstwa kognitywnego.Janina Buczkowska - 2004 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 40 (2):259-277.
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  43.  16
    Pojęcie reprezentacji mentalnych a problem intencjonalności w ujęciu teleosemantyki.Janina Buczkowska - 2019 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 55 (4):5-33.
    Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu wyjaśnienia poznania w teleosemantyce, która jest najbardziej zaawansowaną wersją reprezentacyjnej teorii umysłu. Krytyka reprezentacjonizmu ze strony teorii poznania ucieleśnionego powoduje, że założenia i tezy teorii reprezentacyjnych powinny zostać poddane analizie w kontekście pytania o adekwatność i sukces tego podejścia. Głównym założeniem tego podejścia jest teza, że procesy poznawcze jak percepcja, myślenie pojęciowe, wiedza itp. polegają na wytwarzaniu reprezentacji mentalnych i operowaniu nimi. Materialną składową reprezentacji mentalnych są stany neuronalne mózgu, będące nośnikami treści poznawczych. Głównym problemem (...)
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  44.  16
    Relacje między następującymi po sobie teoriami a sposoby odpowiedzi realizmu naukowego na zarzut pesymistycznej indukcji.Janina Buczkowska - 2021 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 57 (2):5-34.
    Artykuł nawiązuje do dyskusji wokół uzgodnienia realizmu naukowego z argumentem pesymistycznej indukcji (PI) i jest próbą jej rozwinięcia. Przedstawia propozycję dodatkowej argumentacji na rzecz realizmu naukowego, odwołującą się do pominiętej w realizmie strukturalnym i semirealizmie relacji korespondencji między następującymi po sobie teoriami. Pokazuje, że choć sposób argumentowania przyjęty w dotychczasowej dyskusji, opierający się na strategii divide et impera, trafnie odnosi się do przypadków zmiany teorii podobnych, do zastąpienia teorii optycznej Fresnela teorią elektromagnetyczną światła, to nie jest odpowiedni dla przypadków zmiany (...)
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  45. Reprezentacje poznawcze i znaczenia językowe. Niektóre konsekwencje informacyjnej teorii reprezentacji.Janina Buczkowska - 2012 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 83 (3):261-272.
     
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  46.  14
    Realizm strukturalny a problem reprezentacji w nauce w kontekście sporu o realizm naukowy.Janina Buczkowska - 2020 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 56 (4):153-178.
    Przedmiotem artykułu jest ukazanie realizmu strukturalnego jako stanowiska realistycznego w dyskusji, prowadzonej wokół realizmu naukowego – jego wybranych zalet i słabości. Realizm strukturalny jest odpowiedzią na wyzwanie, jakie realizmowi naukowemu stawiają historyczne fakty zmiany teorii w nauce. Nawiązuje on do semantycznego ujęcia teorii naukowych i wypracowanego w tym podejściu aparatu pojęciowego. Zgodnie z realizmem strukturalnym to, co zostaje zachowane z dojrzałych teorii naukowych po zmianie teorii, to ich sformułowania matematyczne, będące abstrakcyjnymi modelami teorii. Są one aproksymacyjnie prawdziwe, gdyż reprezentują realne (...)
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  47.  15
    Reguły użycia wyrażeń i normatywność znaczenia.Janina Buczkowska - 2019 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 53 (4):5.
    Rozważania podjęte w tym artykule nawiązują do współczesnej dyskusji o normatywności znaczenia, jaka została zapoczątkowana przez S. Kripkego. Główny nurt tej dyskusji dotyczy związku normatywności znaczenia z poprawnością użycia wyrażeń i pozostawia problem rozumienia samej normatywności na boku. W tym artykule podjęta zostanie próba odpowiedzi na takie pytania, jak: Na czym polega normatywność reguł znaczeniowych? Jak rozumieć normy i co je wyróżnia spośród innych reguł? Do jakich racji można odwołać się w uzasadnieniu normatywności znaczenia? W niniejszym artykule, jako punkt wyjścia, (...)
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  48.  21
    Some remarks concerning the reference of mental and language representations.Janina Buczkowska - 2020 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 56 (S1):123-145.
    This paper is an attempt to answer the question, what is exactly represented by our thoughts or language expressions. At the beginning, the article presents the main philosophical problems regarding the understanding of the nature of the subject of reference of such representations as names or descriptions. Is the name directly referred to the real object or rather to the content of thought? What about cases when the name cannot be referred to the real object? What is the relation between (...)
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    Systemowe rozumienie języka.Janina Buczkowska - 2002 - Warszawa: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego.
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  50. Znaczenie językowe a wiedza O świecie: Analiza pojęcia znaczenia W kontekścle poznawczych funkcji języka.Janina Buczkowska - 2008 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 44 (2):5-25.
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