Results for 'Javier Guajardo-Fajardo Colunga'

956 found
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  1.  12
    Himo Viator. El viaje como deseo de verdad y de bien.Javier Guajardo-Fajardo Colunga - 2023 - Isidorianum 7 (13):87-121.
    La concepción de la vida como un viaje, como una peregrinación hacia un destino que, según los momentos históricos, ha tenido distintas caras, es algo específico de nuestra cultura. El mundo clásico, a través de su gran educador, Homero, ya introdujo la visión del carácter temporal de cualquier circunstancia histórica ejemplificándolo en Ulises, imagen del hombre cuya vida es una continua búsqueda. El viaje como trama cotidiana es la base de la cultura judía, aunque de otra característica, ya que tiene (...)
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  2.  13
    La nostalgia de realidad en las aventuras fantásticas de Alicia.Francisco Javier Guajardo-Fajardo Colunga - 2023 - Isidorianum 9 (17):59-96.
    Las obras de Carroll representan una ajunción en la que coexisten dos visiones radicalmente opuestas de la realidad. En sus obras teóricas, es un lógico perfecto que expone de forma muy clara la belleza y el orden de las ideas. Por el contrario, en Las aventuras de Alice, presenta un mundo sin un orden, una realidad siempre cambiante donde no hay ley a la que aferrarse. Así, en Carroll las dos grandes tradiciones de pensamiento que coexisten en nuestra cultura desde (...)
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  3. Beyond the Educational Context: Relevance of Intrinsic Reading Motivation During COVID-19 Confinement in Spain.Raquel De Sixte, Inmaculada Fajardo, Amelia Mañá, Álvaro Jáñez, Marta Ramos, María García-Serrano, Federica Natalizi, Barbara Arfé & Javier Rosales - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    What role could have intrinsic motivation toward reading in an extraordinary situation like the recent confinement? This research examines the relationship between intrinsic reading motivation and reading habits in an adult population considering types of reading, gender, and distress generated by the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Participants were 3,849 adults from Spain who were surveyed about their reading practices: before, during the first weeks, and after several weeks of confinement. Linear mixed effects models were used to analyze data. Results showed (...)
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  4.  23
    High-Speed Swimsuits and Their Historical Development in Competitive Swimming.Alfonso Trinidad Morales, Javier Antonio Tamayo Fajardo & Higinio González-García - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  5.  23
    Complementing the Self-Determination Theory With the Need for Novelty: Motivation and Intention to Be Physically Active in Physical Education Students.Carlos Fernández-Espínola, Bartolomé J. Almagro, Javier A. Tamayo-Fajardo & Pedro Sáenz-López - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  6.  81
    READ-COGvid: A Database From Reading and Media Habits During COVID-19 Confinement in Spain and Italy.Ladislao Salmerón, Barbara Arfé, Vicenta Avila, Raquel Cerdán, Raquel De Sixte, Pablo Delgado, Inmaculada Fajardo, Antonio Ferrer, María García, Laura Gil, Nadina Gómez-Merino, Álvaro Jáñez, Gemma Lluch, Amelia Mañá, Lucia Mason, Federica Natalizi, Marina Pi-Ruano, Luis Ramos, Marta Ramos, Javier Roca, Eva Rosa, Javier Rosales, Alba Rubio, Marian Serrano-Mendizábal, Noemi Skrobiszewska, Cristina Vargas, Marta Vergara-Martínez & Manuel Perea - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  7. Tradición áurea y actualización política: El pensamiento de Saavedra Fajardo según Francisco Ayala.Francisco Javier Díez de Revenga - 2008 - Res Publica. Murcia 19:419-432.
     
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  8.  20
    Exploitation.Constanza Carolina Guajardo Ortega - 2023 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 42 (2):225-249.
    This paper aims to offer a definition of excessive profit for cases of exploitation. Most of the literature that aims to identify cases of exploitation focus on determining a fixed price, and suggests that profit is excessive when individuals deviate from this price. More recently, Joe Horton has proposed an indifferent benchmark between transacting with a vulnerable party and not transacting with her. After arguing against the existing focus on prices, the paper proposes an alternative approach to exploitation which focuses (...)
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  9.  36
    From the Lexicon to Expectations About Kinds: A Role for Associative Learning.Eliana Colunga & Linda B. Smith - 2005 - Psychological Review 112 (2):347-382.
  10.  72
    A Naturalist Ontology of Instantiation.Javier Cumpa - 2018 - Ratio 31 (2):155-164.
    The aim of this paper is to defend a naturalistic approach to instantiation and the Principle of Instantiation. I argue that the instantiation of an ordinary property F consists of two coordinated relationships at the levels of the manifest and scientific images, namely, constituency and entailment. Also, I offer an account of the Principle of Instantiation related to this conception of instantiation based on the notion of scientific prediction.
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  11. Ciencia y valores.Javier Echeverría - 2002 - Critica 34 (101):100-108.
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  12.  61
    La interpretación platónica del desafío inmoralista.Javier Echenique - 2025 - Anales Del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía 42 (1):1-11.
    Se argumenta que el inmoralismo que confronta Platón en República I y II, lejos de presentar un solo desafío, tiene en realidad cuatro niveles de exigencia progresiva. Esta estructura escalonada del desafío inmoralista pone de manifiesto el hecho de que el desafío oficial, formulado por Adamanto en República II, corresponde a una peculiar interpretación que Platón hace del inmoralismo. Esto se debe a que los dos primeros niveles del desafío no introducen la novedosa posibilidad de suplantación de la realidad moral (...)
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  13.  19
    Theory and practice in Epicurean political philosophy: security, justice and tranquility.Javier Aoiz - 2023 - London: Bloomsbury Academic. Edited by Marcelo D. Boeri.
    The opponents of Epicureanism in antiquity, including Cicero, Plutarch and Lactantius, succeeded in establishing a famous cliché: the theoretical and practical disinterest of Epicurus and the Epicureans in political communities. However, this anti-Epicurean literature did not provide considerations of Epicurean political theory or the testimonies about Epicurean lifestyle. Therefore, the purpose of this book is to shed light on the contribution of Epicurean thought to political life in the ancient world. Incorporating the most up-to-date archaeological material, including papyri which have (...)
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  14. Self-Love in Logic-Based Therapy.Ivan Guajardo - 2021 - International Journal of Philosophical Practice 7 (1):61-78.
    The phenomenon of self-love elicits conflicting reactions. Some believe it is the key to happiness, while others are skeptical. This essay defines self-love as wholehearted concern for one's well-being, argues that it does not imply selfishness, arrogance, or vanity, discusses reasons to value self-love, and describes ways Logic-Based Therapy can be used to help people love themselves.
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  15. Una revisión de la condicionalización bayesiana.Rodrigo Iván Barrera Guajardo - 2021 - Culturas Cientificas 2 (1):24-54.
    La epistemología bayesiana tiene como concepto capital la condicionalización simple. Para comprender de buena forma cómo opera esta regla, se debe dar cuenta de la concepción subjetiva de la probabilidad. Sobre la base de lo anterior es posible esclarecer alcances y límites de la condicionalización simple. En general, cuando esta regla enfrenta una dificultad se hacen esfuerzos por resolver dicha particular cuestión, pero no es usual encontrar propuestas unificadas con la intención de resolver varias de las complicaciones subyacentes al bayesianismo (...)
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  16. Envy in Logic-Based Therapy.Ivan Guajardo - 2022 - International Journal of Philosophical Practice 8 (1):138-154.
    Contemporary research offers a more compelling account on the complex emotion of envy than the traditional view of envy as simply something bad. This essay explains how Logic-Based Therapy can use this account to coach individuals struggling with negative species of envy. Given that jealousy and envy are often equated, the essay differentiates the two; explains the conditions that make the four species of envy possible; identifies cardinal fallacies associated with negative species of envy; proposes counteractive virtues, and describes ways (...)
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  17. The Normative Requirement of Means-End Rationality and Modest Bootstrapping.Luis Cheng-Guajardo - 2014 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 17 (3):487-503.
    “Myth theorists” have recently called the normative requirement of means-end rationality into question. I show that we can accept certain lessons from the Myth Theorists and also salvage our intuition that there is a normative requirement of means-end rationality. I argue that any appeal to a requirement to make our attitudes coherent as such is superfluous and unnecessary in order to vindicate the requirement of means-end rationality and also avoid the problematic conclusion that persons ought to take the means to (...)
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  18. Responsibility Unincorporated: Corporate Agency and Moral Responsibility.Luis Cheng-Guajardo - 2019 - Philosophical Quarterly 69 (275):294-314.
    Those who argue that corporations can be morally responsible for what they do help us to understand how autonomous corporate agency is possible, and those who argue that they cannot be help us maintain distinctive value in human life. Each offers something valuable, but without securing the other's important contribution. I offer an account that secures both. I explain how corporations can be autonomous agents that we can continue to be justified in blaming as responsible agents, but without it also (...)
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  19. El inmoralismo de Trasímaco y la pleonexía.Javier Echenique - 2022 - Anales Del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía 39 (2):305-315.
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  20.  9
    Economic Sanctions and Just War Theory.Constanza Guajardo, Fernando Arancibia & Alejandra Marinovic - 2024 - International Journal of Applied Philosophy 38 (1):141-154.
    In this paper we distinguish, from other sanctions, specific targeted sanctions—namely those imposed on particular individuals and sanctions on goods that facilitate the violation of human rights. We ask if these sanctions satisfy the three of the principles of Just War Theory (JWT): chance of success, proportionality and discrimination. We argue that while there is not enough empirical evidence to make a claim about specific targeted sanctions and chance of success, these sanctions do meet the principles of proportionality and discrimination, (...)
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  21.  7
    Cognición Computacional.Javier Blanco - 2024 - Resonancias Revista de Filosofía 17:143-155.
    En este trabajo sostendremos una interrogación a los sistemas computacionales y a la noción misma de computación desde perspectivas conceptuales, políticas y culturales. La ubicuidad y la insoslayable y creciente importancia que estos sistemas tienenen todos los ámbitos de la vida suele llevar a análisis apresurados y distópicos de sus alcances y límites,considerando algunas consecuencias propias de un estadio particular de su desarrollo como constitutivas o inevitables. Tratando de desenredar una vieja, pero renovada trama de confusiones, tomaremos algunas ideas y (...)
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  22.  94
    Universal Basic Income: when (if at all) is there parasitic exploitation?Constanza Guajardo - 2023 - Veritas: Revista de Filosofía y Teología 54:9-30.
    Abstract:In this paper I focus on parasitic cases of exploitation in the case of UBI. I start by arguing that existing concepts of parasitic exploitation in the literature are over inclusive, since they label as cases of parasitic exploitation some cases that are not. Then I offer my own narrower framework of parasitic exploitation, which includes three conditions: built-in mechanisms, structural vulnerability and non-proportionality. I suggest that exploitation happens when agents misuse a system to obtain additional profit at the potential (...)
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  23.  51
    Knowledge and the public world: Arendt on science, truth, and politics.Javier Burdman - 2018 - Constellations 25 (3):485-496.
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  24.  29
    Horizontes críticos y constructivos en el pensamiento de Luce Irigaray. Notas para una lectura de Speculum: de l'autre femme.Andrea Ugalde Guajardo - 2023 - Eikasia Revista de Filosofía 114:149-165.
    La publicación de Speculum: de l’autre femme en 1974, segunda tesis doctoral de la filósofa, psicoanalista y lingüista Luce Irigaray, produjo un revuelo inusitado, expresado tanto en los modos en que se recepcionó la obra, como en la trayectoria de la propia autora. Sus resonancias, presentes aún hoy, están relacionadas con la contundencia de su espíritu crítico, con el estilo lúdico y a momentos hermético de su escritura, y con la profundidad filosófica de los interlocutores que Irigaray convoca para que (...)
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  25.  47
    The Genealogy of Justice and Laws in Epicureanism.Javier Aoiz & Marcelo D. Boeri - 2022 - Ancient Philosophy 42 (1):251-271.
    In this paper, we argue that the Epicurean genealogy of justice and laws presuppose an analysis of the just as a modality of the useful, an approach that denies the conventional character of justice. This genealogical pattern differentiates the origin of justice from that of the law and refers to friendship as a relevant explanatory factor of the origin of justice. We maintain that the interpretations that underline the incoherence of this reference to friendship, in the framework of a hedonistic (...)
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  26.  22
    Reseña de 'Mark Fisher: Los espectros del tardocapitalismo'.Víctor Berríos Guajardo - 2023 - Hybris, Revista de Filosofí­A 14 (1):213-217.
    Germán Cano Gedisa Barcelona, 2023 149 páginas ISBN: 978-8419406002.
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  27.  3
    El debate sobre las vías de la existencia de Dios.Adrián Carlos Lozano Guajardo - 2024 - Estudios filosofía historia letras 22 (151):47.
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  28.  30
    The Psycho-Bio-Physical Nature of Man, Possibility and Technology of Their Extended Mind.Javier Monserrat - 2022 - Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación E Información Filosófica 78 (298 S. Esp):427-460.
    The facts and inferences exposed in this writing, and the arguments that support it, allow us to conclude that the «extension of the mind», opened during the evolutionary process, since always and today accelerated by the work of human intervention, in no case authorizes us to consider that the «extension of mind» has changed human nature, as we have always known it. Therefore, there is no justification to speak of transhumanism, as if a new man, a «transhuman», had appeared at (...)
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  29. Do Employers have Obligations to Pay Their Workers a Living Wage?Javier Hidalgo - 2013 - Business Ethics Journal Review:69-75.
  30.  13
    El curioso caso de los proyectos sin fondos. ¿Mero recorte presupuestario o decisión política?Víctor Berrios Guajardo - 2021 - Hybris, Revista de Filosofí­A 12 (1):9-10.
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  31.  8
    Historia Ministerial.Víctor Berríos Guajardo - 2019 - Hybris, Revista de Filosofí­A 10 (1).
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  32. La noción del derecho positivo.Héctor Guajardo Lazo - 1956 - México,:
     
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  33.  26
    (1 other version)Patients Are from Mars, Doctors Are from Venus: Patients Prefer Placebos and Paternalism; Doctors Don't.Isabella Guajardo - forthcoming - Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine: An International Journal.
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  34.  24
    The Effects of Social Networking Sites on Critical Self-Reflection.Ivan Guajardo - 2020 - In Andrew Wells Garnar & Ashley Shew, Feedback Loops: Pragmatism about Science and Technology. Lanham: Lexington Books. pp. 89-111.
    This essay is part of a collection of essays reflecting critically and sympathetically on the legacy of philosopher of science and technology Joseph C. Pitt. It examines some effects social networking sites, like Facebook and Twitter, are having on people's capacity to engage in critical self-reflection, and draws lessons bearing on the classical issue of whether technologies can be considered neutral or embody non-cognitive values that they themselves reproduce by disciplining designers and users in particular ways. I argue that social (...)
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  35. Technological knowledge in disability design / Ashley Shew - The effects of social networking sites on critical self-reflection.Ivan Guajardo - 2020 - In Andrew Wells Garnar & Ashley Shew, Feedback Loops: Pragmatism about Science and Technology. Lanham: Lexington Books.
     
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  36.  21
    The use of definitions of school violence as a theoretical problem.Gabriel Guajardo-Soto, María Isabel Toledo-Jofré, Christian Miranda-Jaña & Carolina Andrea Sáez - 2019 - Cinta de Moebio 65:145-158.
    Resumen: El estatuto teórico del concepto de la violencia escolar se ha resuelto parcialmente mediante el uso de definiciones. En el caso del campo científico chileno las definiciones de violencia escolar se formulan desde una episteme dualista, que establece la distinción entre lo escolar y lo no escolar, priorizan a un individuo abstracto, donde el espacio prima sobre el tiempo, las relaciones son causales y, en menor medida, de tipo covariación, constructiva de realidades y especular. El componente performativo es doble: (...)
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  37.  21
    Yo soy mi propio doble. Escritura y tipología en Ecce homo.Víctor Luis Berríos Guajardo - 2018 - Hybris, Revista de Filosofí­A 9 (1):97-114.
    En 1885, Nietzsche decide volver a publicar sus antiguos libros para los cuales escribirá prólogos. En ellos, Nietzsche desarrolla una terapéutica del presente, esto es una escritura que realiza un diagnóstico del presente, en donde lee síntomas de su época. Posteriormente, en 1888, Nietzsche escribirá un texto muy particular, Ecce homo, en el cual, mediante la escritura terapéutica, se elabora como filósofo del futuro que intenta superar su época. Así, Nietzsche nos relata cómo ha llegado a ser el que es, (...)
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  38.  12
    Yo vivo de mi propio crédito: Inmortalidad y transvaloración.Víctor Berríos Guajardo - 2019 - Hybris, Revista de Filosofí­A 10 (2):91-112.
    En 1888, Nietzsche se presenta a la humanidad antes del gran asalto: La transvaloración de todos los valores. Se lamenta de no ser reconocido, de ser confundido, de no ser visto ni oído por otros. Por eso, decide autopresentarse a través de un libro que intenta mostrarlo como capaz de realizar y soportar la propia transvaloración. El resultado: un libro peculiar e incomprensible, para muchos la obra de un delirante. Pero es también, para nosotros, la obra que muestra a un (...)
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  39.  71
    Relativism and the expressivist bifurcation.Javier González de Prado Salas - 2018 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 48 (3-4):357-378.
    Traditional expressivists want to preserve a contrast between the representational use of declarative sentences in descriptive domains and the non-representational use of declarative sentences in other areas of discourse. However, expressivists have good reasons to endorse minimalism about representational notions, and minimalism seems to threaten the existence of such a bifurcation. Thus, there are pressures for expressivists to become global anti-representationalists. In this paper I discuss how to reconstruct in non-representationalist terms the sort of bifurcation traditional expressivists were after. My (...)
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  40.  31
    Not Only Size Matters: Early‐Talker and Late‐Talker Vocabularies Support Different Word‐Learning Biases in Babies and Networks.Eliana Colunga & Clare E. Sims - 2017 - Cognitive Science 41 (S1):73-95.
    In typical development, word learning goes from slow and laborious to fast and seemingly effortless. Typically developing 2-year-olds seem to intuit the whole range of things in a category from hearing a single instance named—they have word-learning biases. This is not the case for children with relatively small vocabularies. We present a computational model that accounts for the emergence of word-learning biases in children at both ends of the vocabulary spectrum based solely on vocabulary structure. The results of Experiment 1 (...)
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  41.  59
    The missing evidence in favour of restricting emigration.Javier S. Hidalgo - 2017 - Journal of Medical Ethics 43 (8):564-565.
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  42. Sympathy for the Demon. Rethinking Maxwell’s Thought Experiment in a Maxwellian Vein.Javier Anta - 2021 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 40 (3):49-64.
    In this paper I will defend an approach to the thought experiment known as ‘Maxwell’s Demon’ based on a Maxwellian conception of statistical mechanics. Instead of assuming that thermodynamic descriptions depend reductively on the dynamics of molecular components, I will adopt a conception of thermophysics as a ‘resource theory’ in the Maxwellian line recently defended by Myrvold (2011) and Wallace (2017). From this interpretative stance, Maxwell’s demon would not lead directly to the plausibility of violating the second law of thermodynamics, (...)
     
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  43.  18
    Autoconocimiento a través de mi propia intención en Hegel.Javier Enrique Castillo Vallez - 2021 - Revista Ethika+ 3:67-85.
    En el intento de la comprensión de la propia acción generalmente se ha énfasis en el carácter meramente subjetivo de ella, esto es, en la fidelidad de tal acción con una volición o estado mental interno al agente; esta posición ha sido llamada “compatibilismo” (Pippin, 2008, p. 148). Sin embargo, en el intento de describir a dicha intención y reconocerla como de dicho agente parece necesario recurrir también a su realización en el mundo, esto es, a sus condiciones de materialización (...)
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  44.  20
    Hegel y las grandes civilizaciones americanas.Javier Eduardo Hernández Soto - 2024 - Metanoia 9 (1):5-34.
    Esta investigación analiza la interpretación hegeliana de América. Por un lado, mostraremos su carácter más problemático, al reducir toda actividad del hombre americano como parte de la categoría «culturas naturales», aun cuando se registraron noticias de las civilizaciones azteca e inca. Por otro lado, también se revalorará a las civilizaciones aludidas, especialmente la andina, teniendo en cuenta la concepción hegeliana de la historia. Dicha reconsideración encuentra suficiente sustento para afirmar, contrario a lo propuesto por Hegel, que los incas fueron un (...)
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  45. Determinismo y responsabilidad moral en Aristóteles.Javier Echeñique - 2014 - In Denis Coitinho & João Hobuss, Sobre Responsabilidade. Serie Dissertatio Filosofía. pp. 55-90.
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  46. El retorno de la virtud cívica.Javier Peña - 2003 - Contrastes: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 8:81-105.
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  47.  24
    Maintaining reversible DAC for Max-CSP.Javier Larrosa, Pedro Meseguer & Thomas Schiex - 1999 - Artificial Intelligence 107 (1):149-163.
  48.  37
    L'Analyse Géométrique de GRASSMANN et ses rapports avec la Caractéristique Géométrique de LEIBNIZ.Javier Echeverría - 1979 - Studia Leibnitiana 11 (2):223 - 273.
    In einem Brief an Christiaan Huygens aus dem Jahre 1679 schlägt Leibniz eine neue von der Cartesischen Algebra verschiedene Characteristica geometrica vor. Dieser Entwurf wurde von einigen Wissenschaftshistorikern als ein Vorläufer der Analysis situs oder Topologie betrachtet. Im Jahre 1846 erhielt Graßmann einen Preis, der ausgesetzt worden war für die Konstruktion eines geometrischen Kalküls, der dem Leibnizschen ähnlich sein sollte. Im folgenden kritisierte ich die heute gemeinhin vertretene Auffassung, die Geometnsche Analyse von Graßmann sei die legitime mathematische Weiterentwicklung der geometrischen (...)
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  49.  16
    El Manual de Oslo y la innovación social.Javier Echevarría - 2008 - Arbor 184 (732):609-618.
    El Manual de Oslo (2005) distingue cuatro tipos de innovación: de bienes, de procesos, organizativa y de mercadotecnia. Sin embargo, hay innovaciones sociales no orientadas a los mercados. Este artículo propone un nuevo marco conceptual para identificar buenas prácticas de innovación social, que está basado en los diferentes tipos de valores que son satisfechos por las prácticas innovadoras (concepción axiológica). La aceptación social y el uso de las propuestas innovadoras constituyen los criterios principales para construir sistemas de indicadores de innovación (...)
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  50.  27
    No Reasons to Believe the False.Javier González Prado - 2019 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 100 (3):703-722.
    I argue that if there are nondisabled reasons to believep, then there cannot be nondisabled reasons to believe something incompatible withp. I first defend a restricted version of the view, which applies only to situations where the relevant agent has complete evidence. Then, I argue for a generalized version of the view, which holds regardless of the agent's evidence. As a related result, I show that, given plausible assumptions, there cannot be nondisabled reasons to believe something false.
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