Results for 'Lindsay Hobson'

965 found
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  1.  24
    Critical Reflections on Ethical Practice.Lindsay Hobson - 2012 - Ethics and Social Welfare 6 (1):80-87.
    This paper critically reflects on a social work student placement experience at an Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) service. It utilises ethical concepts to analyse the goals and working methods of the medical-dominated service alongside the professional and personal values taken to the role. Discussion focuses on the organisation's assessment process and use of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), concluding that the utilitarian and managerialist principles embodied in their procedure conflict with anti-oppressive social work ethics. Particular attention is given to (...)
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  2.  35
    Free-Thought in the Social Sciences. By J. A. Hobson.A. D. Lindsay - 1927 - Philosophy 2 (6):259.
  3.  13
    J.A. Hobson: a reader.John Atkinson Hobson - 1988 - Boston: Allen & Unwin. Edited by Michael Freeden.
  4. Towards an Ontological Representation of Resistance: The Case of MRSA.Albert Goldfain, Barry Smith & Lindsay G. Cowell - 2011 - Journal of Biomedical Informatics 44 (1):35-41.
    This paper addresses a family of issues surrounding the biological phenomenon of resistance and its representation in realist ontologies. The treatments of resistance terms in various existing ontologies are examined and found to be either overly narrow, internally inconsistent, or otherwise problematic. We propose a more coherent characterization of resistance in terms of what we shall call blocking dispositions, which are collections of mutually coordinated dispositions which are of such a sort that they cannot undergo simultaneous realization within a single (...)
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  5.  18
    Humans can navigate complex graph structures acquired during latent learning.Milena Rmus, Harrison Ritz, Lindsay E. Hunter, Aaron M. Bornstein & Amitai Shenhav - 2022 - Cognition 225 (C):105103.
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  6. (1 other version)Dreaming and the brain: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states.J. Allan Hobson, Edward F. Pace-Schott & Robert Stickgold - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (6):793-842; 904-1018; 1083-1121.
    Sleep researchers in different disciplines disagree about how fully dreaming can be explained in terms of brain physiology. Debate has focused on whether REM sleep dreaming is qualitatively different from nonREM (NREM) sleep and waking. A review of psychophysiological studies shows clear quantitative differences between REM and NREM mentation and between REM and waking mentation. Recent neuroimaging and neurophysiological studies also differentiate REM, NREM, and waking in features with phenomenological implications. Both evidence and theory suggest that there are isomorphisms between (...)
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  7.  16
    Disability and Deleuze: An Exploration of Becoming and Embodiment in Children’s Everyday Environments.Patricia McKeever, Susan Ruddick & Lindsay Stephens - 2015 - Body and Society 21 (2):194-220.
    Building on Deleuze’s theories of the becoming of bodies, and notions of the geographic maturity of the disabled body we formulate an emplaced model of disability wherein bodies, social expectations and built form intersect in embodied experiences in specific environments to increase or decrease the capacity of disabled children to act in those environments. We join a growing effort to generate a more comprehensive model of disability, which moves beyond a binary between the individual and the social. Drawing on in-depth (...)
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  8.  52
    The Eurocentric Conception of World Politics: Western International Theory, 1760–2010.John M. Hobson - 2012 - Cambridge University Press.
    John Hobson claims that throughout its history most international theory has been embedded within various forms of Eurocentrism. Rather than producing value-free and universalist theories of inter-state relations, international theory instead provides provincial analyses that celebrate and defend Western civilization as the subject of, and ideal normative referent in, world politics. Hobson also provides a sympathetic critique of Edward Said's conceptions of Eurocentrism and Orientalism, revealing how Eurocentrism takes different forms, which can be imperialist or anti-imperialist, and showing (...)
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  9.  25
    On acquiring knowledge about people and the capacity to pretend: Response to Leslie (1987).R. Peter Hobson - 1990 - Psychological Review 97 (1):114-121.
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  10.  11
    Consciousness.J. Allan Hobson - 2000 - W.
    Where does consciousness come from and how does it work? Is it a purely biological thing? Where does the brain leave off and the mind begin? These questions, once viewed as ethereal and impossible to study empirically, are now being addressed by science in bold and startling new ways.In Consciousness, world-renowned neuropsychiatrist J. Allan Hobson presents a witty and introspective consideration of this mysterious concept, connecting it to specific areas of the brain and their chemical and physical states. (...) guides his readers through the various states of waking, dreaming, and nonconsciousness using the theories and data of neuroscience, psychiatry, and neurophysiology. Although his ideas are based in science, his imaginative approach keeps us in touch with the mysterious and seductive nature of his subject.Richly woven, with references to literature, philosophy, and the author's personal experiences, Consciousness is a delightful and compact introduction to a concept central to the human experience. (shrink)
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  11. Consciousness, Dreams, and Inference: The Cartesian Theatre Revisited.J. Allan Hobson & Karl J. Friston - 2014 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 21 (1-2):6-32.
    This paper considers the Cartesian theatre as a metaphor for the virtual reality models that the brain uses to make inferences about the world. This treatment derives from our attempts to understand dreaming and waking consciousness in terms of free energy minimization. The idea here is that the Cartesian theatre is not observed by an internal audience but furnishes a theatre in which fictive narratives and fantasies can be rehearsed and tested against sensory evidence. We suppose the brain is driven (...)
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  12.  82
    Dreaming: A Neurocognitive Approach.J. Allan Hobson & Robert Stickgold - 1994 - Consciousness and Cognition 3 (1):1-15.
    The studies reported in the following articles are aimed at providing a comprehensive, detailed, and quantitative picture of cognition in human dreaming. Our main premises are that waking, REM sleep, and non-REM sleep represent physiologically distinct and identifiable brain states and that the differences between waking, REM, and NREM mentation reflect these physiological differences. We have studied dreams at a formal level of analysis and, in these papers, have studied the specific dream properties of emotions, bizarre transformations, scene shifts, and (...)
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  13.  28
    Trauma-related versus positive involuntary thoughts with and without meta-awareness.Deanne M. Green, Deryn Strange, D. Stephen Lindsay & Melanie K. T. Takarangi - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 46:163-172.
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  14. Imperialism: A Study.J. A. Hobson - 1968 - Science and Society 32 (1):100-104.
     
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  15. The cognitive neuroscience of sleep: Neuronal systems, consciousness and learning.J. Allan Hobson & Edward F. Pace-Schott - 2002 - Nature Reviews Neuroscience 3:679-93.
  16.  65
    Some reflections on parents' rights in the upbringing of their children.Peter Hobson - 1984 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 18 (1):63–74.
    Peter Hobson; Some Reflections on Parents’ Rights in the Upbringing of their Children, Journal of Philosophy of Education, Volume 18, Issue 1, 30 May 2006, Page.
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  17.  62
    Jacques Derrida: Opening Lines.Dr Marian Hobson & Marian Hobson - 1998 - New York: Routledge.
    In _Jacques Derrida: Opening Lines_, Marian Hobson gives us a thorough and elegant analysis of this controversial and seminal contemporary thinker. Looking closely at the language and the construction of some of Derrida's philosophy, Hobson suggests the way he writes, indeed the fact he writes in another language, affects how he can be understood by English speakers. This superb study on the question of language will make illuminating reading for anyone studying or engaged with Derrida's philosophy.
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  18.  91
    The Dream Drugstore: Chemically Altered States of Consciousness.J. Allan Hobson - 2002 - MIT Press.
    In this book J. Allan Hobson offers a new understanding of altered states of consciousness based on knowledge of how our brain chemistry is balanced when we are...
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  19.  21
    Restrictive Reciprocal Obligations: Perceptions of Parental Role in Career Choices of Sub-Saharan African Migrant Youths.Peter Akosah-Twumasi, Theophilus I. Emeto, Daniel Lindsay, Komla Tsey & Bunmi S. Malau-Aduli - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    This study employed interpretivist, grounded theory method and utilized semi-structured interviews to explore how 31 African migrant high school and university students from eight sub-Saharan African representative countries and currently residing in Townsville, Australia, perceived the roles of their parents in their career development. The study findings revealed that the support and encouragement received from parents underpinned the youths’ perceptions of their parents as influential in their career trajectories. Though participants acknowledged their indebtedness to parents and the system that nurtured (...)
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  20.  30
    Introduction A Bold Agenda for the Next Steps in Health Reform.Brietta R. Clark, Erin C. Fuse Brown & Lindsay F. Wiley - 2020 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (3):390-392.
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  21.  14
    “A New Hope” for Positive Psychology: A Dynamic Systems Reconceptualization of Hope Theory.Rachel Colla, Paige Williams, Lindsay G. Oades & Jesus Camacho-Morles - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13:809053.
    In this review of the central tenets of hope theory, we examine the meta-theoretical, theoretical, and methodological foundations of the literature base. Our analysis moves from a broad examination of the research landscape in hope theory across disciplines, to a deeper investigation of the empirical literature in university students. This review highlights the significant impact of this body of research in advancing our understanding of aspects of thriving characterized by hope. However, we also evidence several limitations that may impede the (...)
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  22.  18
    “How Foraging Works”: Let's not forget the physiological mechanisms of energy balance.Tom V. Smulders, Timothy Boswell & Lindsay J. Henderson - 2019 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 42.
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  23.  24
    Feminist Readings of Early Modern Culture: Emerging Subjects.Frederick G. L. Huetwell Professor of English and Women'S. Studies Valerie Traub, Valerie Traub, Callaghan Dympna, M. Lindsay Kaplan & Dympna Callaghan - 1996 - Cambridge University Press.
    How did the events of the early modern period affect the way gender and the self were represented? This collection of essays attempts to respond to this question by analysing a wide spectrum of cultural concerns - humanism, technology, science, law, anatomy, literacy, domesticity, colonialism, erotic practices, and the theatre - in order to delineate the history of subjectivity and its relationship with the postmodern fragmented subject. The scope of this analysis expands the terrain explored by feminist theory, while its (...)
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  24. Religion Literature and the Arts.Raymond Aaron Younis, Michael Griffith, James Tulip, Ross Keating & Elaine Lindsay (eds.) - 1996 - Sydney: RLA.
  25.  49
    Interpersonally situated cognition.R. Peter Hobson - 2008 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 16 (3):377 – 397.
    In this paper I consider how thinking emerges out of human infants' relatedness towards the personal and non-personal world. I highlight the contrast between cognitive aspects and cognitive components of psychological functioning, and propose that even when thinking has become a partly separable component of the mind, affective and conative aspects inhere in its nature. I provide illustrative evidence from recent research on the developmental psychopathology of autism. In failing to adopt a developmental perspective, contemporary theorizing has displaced thinking from (...)
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  26.  88
    The emotional origins of social understanding.R. Peter Hobson - 1993 - Philosophical Psychology 6 (3):227 – 249.
    The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the origins of social understanding. Drawing upon philosophical writings, I highlight those features of affectively patterned interpersonal relations that are especially important for a very young child's growing awareness and knowledge of itself and other people as people with their own minds. If we were without our biologically based capacities for co-ordinated emotional relatedness with others, we should lack something essential for acquiring the concept of 'persons' who have subjective experiences and (...)
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  27.  1
    Autobiography of Rev. James Lindsay, D.D.James Lindsay - 1924 - London,: W. Blackwood and Sons. Edited by Margaret D. Cook Lindsay.
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  28.  9
    The Chemistry of Conscious States: Toward a Unified Model of the Brain and the Mind.J. Allan Hobson - 1994 - Basic Books.
    Argues that the brain and the mind are one--that the thoughts, feelings, dreams, and memories that constitute our consciousness are in fact an amalgam of electrical impulses and chemical interactions.
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  29.  19
    A Response to Our Theatre Critics.J. A. Hobson & K. J. Friston - 2016 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 23 (3-4):245-254.
    We would like to thank Dolega and Dewhurst for a thought-provoking and informed deconstruction of our article, which we take as applause from valued members of our audience. In brief, we fully concur with the theatre-free formulation offered by Dolega and Dewhurst and take the opportunity to explain why we used the Cartesian theatre metaphor. We do this by drawing an analogy between consciousness and evolution. This analogy is used to emphasize the circular causality inherent in the free energy principle. (...)
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  30.  59
    The object of art: the theory of illusion in eighteenth-century France.Marian Hobson - 1982 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Are works of art imitations? If so, what exactly do they imitate? Should an artist remind his audience that what it is perceiving is in fact artifice, or should he try above all to persuade it to accept the illusion as reality? Questions such as these, which have dominated aesthetic theory since the Greeks, were debated with extraordinary vigour and ingenuity in eighteenth-century France. In this book Dr Hobson analyses these debates, focusing in turn on painting, the novel, drama, (...)
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  31.  11
    Can we detect contract cheating using existing assessment data? Applying crime prevention theory to an academic integrity issue.Julia Hobson, Sonia Walker & Joseph Clare - 2017 - International Journal for Educational Integrity 13 (1).
    ObjectivesBuilding on what is known about the non-random nature of crime problems and the explanatory capacity of opportunity theories of crime, this study explores the utility of using existing university administrative data to detect unusual patterns of performance consistent with a student having engaged in contract cheating (paying a third-party to produce unsupervised work on their behalf).MethodsResults from an Australian university were analysed (N = 3798 results, N = 1459 students). Performances on unsupervised and supervised assessment items were converted to (...)
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  32.  14
    In our element: using the five elements as soul medicine to unleash your personal power / Lindsay Fauntleroy L.Ac.Lindsay Fauntleroy - 2022 - Woodbury, Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications.
    All five elements live within you, and experiences like heartache, anxiety, and procrastination are signs that one of them is out of balance. This beginner-friendly book introduces you to each of the elements--Water, Wood, Fire, Earth, and Metal--and shows you how to use them to improve your mental, emotional, and spiritual health. In Our Element weaves together Eastern medicine, Western psychology, Indigenous traditions, and African ancestral principles of spirituality. With a practical approach that incorporates journal prompts, flower essences, yoga poses, (...)
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  33.  41
    The Role of Language in Alexithymia: Moving Towards a Multiroute Model of Alexithymia.Hannah Hobson, Rebecca Brewer, Caroline Catmur & Geoffrey Bird - 2019 - Emotion Review 11 (3):247-261.
    Alexithymia is characterized by difficulty identifying and describing one’s own emotion. Identifying and describing one’s emotion involves several cognitive processes, so alexithymia may result from a number of impairments. Here we propose the alexithymia language hypothesis—the hypothesis that language impairment can give rise to alexithymia—and critically review relevant evidence from healthy populations, developmental disorders, adult-onset illness, and acquired brain injury. We conclude that the available evidence is supportive of the alexithymia–language hypothesis, and therefore that language impairment may represent one of (...)
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  34.  76
    Extending the Contribution of Albert Camus to Educational Thought: An analysis of The Rebel.Aidan Curzon-Hobson - 2014 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 46 (10):1098-1110.
    The purpose of this article is to make a case for The Rebel as an important educational text. Discussing The Rebel in this way for the first time, the goal is to try and demonstrate that the work could have a unique contribution; in particular there might be a number of similarities between Camus and educational thinkers relating to the goals, pedagogy and the meaning of education. The Rebel has been noted as Camus’s most underexplored text so by investigating these (...)
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  35. Confronting the Absurd: An educational reading of Camus’ The stranger.Aidan Curzon-Hobson - 2013 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 45 (4):461-474.
    This article examines the concept of the stranger and the experience of strangeness in Albert Camus’s The stranger. These themes have a range of synergies with educational thought. They also lead us to other concepts that may have a place in educational debate, in particular the concepts of the absurd and rebellion. This train of thought also has potential for educational practice. If we accept that strangeness has a positive place in education, Camus is insightful in allowing us to examine (...)
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  36.  78
    Between exile and the kingdom: Albert Camus and empowering classroom relationships.Aidan Curzon-Hobson - 2003 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 35 (4):367–380.
  37.  82
    A mind to go out of: Reflections on primary and secondary consciousness.Allan Hobson & Ursula Voss - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (4):993-997.
    Dreaming and waking are two brain-mind states, which are characterized by shared and differentiated properties at the levels of brain and consciousness. As part of our effort to capitalize on a comparison of these two states we have applied Edelman’s distinction between primary and secondary consciousness, which we link to dreaming and waking respectively. In this paper we examine the implications of this contrastive analysis for theories of mental illness. We conclude that while dreaming is an almost perfect model of (...)
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  38.  74
    Foundations for Self-Awareness: An Exploration Through Autism.Peter Hobson, Gayathri Chidambi, Anthony Lee & Jessica Meyer - 2006 - Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.
    Developmental psychopathology holds promise for elucidating the structure of self-awareness. Here we studied social emotions in matched groups of children and adolescents with and without autism. Our aims were to determine whether there are potentially dissociable aspects of self-awareness, and to reconsider how the qualities of young children's engagement with other persons influences the development of their sense of self.
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  39. Imperialism.J. A. Hobson & M. J. Bonn - 1939 - Ethics 49 (2):234-235.
     
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  40. A model for madness? Dream consciousness: Our understanding of the neurobiology of sleep offers insight into abnormalities in the waking brain.Allan Hobson - 2004 - Nature 430 (6995):21.
  41.  1
    What puts the jointness into joint attention?R. Peter Hobson - 2005 - In Naomi Eilan, Christoph Hoerl, Teresa McCormack & Johannes Roessler (eds.), Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds: Issues in Philosophy and Psychology. Oxford, GB: Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 185.
    This chapter argues that joint attention needs to be understood in terms of one person's engagement with another person's engagement with the world. It is pivotal from a developmental perspective that we have an appropriate view of what is involved when we share experiences, or when we perceive and align with another person's ‘attention’ as a bodily-expressed and affectively toned relation with the environment. The chapter explores these theoretical issues through studies involving children with autism, who have limited ability to (...)
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  42.  19
    Diderot and Rousseau: networks of Enlightenment.Marian Hobson - 2011 - Oxford: Voltaire Foundation.
    Marian Hobson's work has made a seminal contribution to our understanding of the European Enlightenment, and of Diderot and Rousseau in particular. This book presents her most important articles in a single volume, translated into English for the first time. Hobson's distinctive approach is to take a given text or problématique and position it within its intellectual, historical and polemical context. From close analysis of the underlying conceptual structures of literary texts, she offers a unique insight into the (...)
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  43.  22
    Consciousness as a state-dependent phenomenon.J. Allan Hobson - 1997 - In Jonathan D. Cohen & Jonathan W. Schooler (eds.), Scientific Approaches to Consciousness. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 25--379.
  44. In Defense of Relational Direct Realism.Kenneth Hobson - 2011 - European Journal of Philosophy 21 (4):550-574.
    According to proponents of relational direct realism, veridical perceptual experiences are irreducibly relational mental states that include as constituents perceived physical objects or intrinsic aspects of them. One consequence of the theory is the rejection of the causal theory of perception. This paper defends the relational theory against several objections recently developed by Paul Coates. He argues that the required experiential relation is incoherent and unmotivated. The argument that it is incoherent commits a fallacy. In reply to the argument that (...)
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  45. The “Batty” Politic: Toward an Aesthetic of the Black Female Body.Janell Hobson - 2003 - Hypatia 18 (4):87-105.
    I assess representations of black women's derrieres, which are often depicted as grotesque, despite attempts by some black women artists to create a black feminist aesthetic that recognizes the black female body as beautiful and desirable. Utilizing a black feminist disability theory, I revisit the history of the Hottentot Venus, which contributed to the shaping of this representational trope, and I identify a recurring struggle among these artists to recover the “unmirrored” black female body.
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  46.  61
    Emotion as Personal Relatedness.R. Peter Hobson - 2012 - Emotion Review 4 (2):169-175.
    In this article, I consider the structure of interpersonal emotional relations. I argue that current cognitive-developmental theory has overestimated the role of conceptual thinking, and underestimated the role of intrinsic social-emotional organization, in the early development of such feelings as jealousy, shame, and concern. I suggest that human forms of social experience are shaped by a process through which one individual identifies with the bodily expressed attitudes of other people, and stress the diversity of self–other relational states. I draw on (...)
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  47.  85
    Bins, bulbs, and shower timers: On the 'techno-ethics' of sustainable living.Kersty Hobson - 2006 - Ethics, Place and Environment 9 (3):317 – 336.
    Domestic eco-efficient technologies, such as recycling bins and compact florescent light bulbs, are integral to the eco-modernisation project. To date, however, little research has examined their role in the production of 'sustainable citizens'. In response, this paper explores the productivities of commonplace domestic objects. It draws on qualitative research into a Sydney-based sustainable living programme called 'GreenHome', to examine how participants' environmental ethics became articulated through objects' use. This forges a form of embodied 'techno-ethics' that permeates socio-material relations beyond the (...)
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  48.  33
    Evolving concepts of sleep cycle generation: From brain centers to neuronal populations.J. A. Hobson, R. Lydic & H. A. Baghdoyan - 1986 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9 (3):371-400.
    As neurophysiological investigations of sleep cycle control have provided an increasingly detailed picture of events at the cellular level, the concept that the sleep cycle is generated by the interaction of multiple, anatomically distributed sets of neurons has gradually replaced the hypothesis that sleep is generated by a single, highly localized neuronal oscillator.Cell groups that discharge during rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep (REM-on) and neurons that slow or cease firing during REM sleep (REM-off) have long been thought to comprise at least two (...)
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  49.  40
    Contested concepts in gender and social politics.Barbara Meil Hobson, Jane Lewis & Birte Siim (eds.) - 2002 - Northampton, MA, USA: E. Elgar.
    This is a major contribution to the theoretical and comparative literature on welfare states, written by some of the most original and challenging feminist ...
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  50. The ghost of Sigmund Freud haunts mark solms's dream theory.J. Allan Hobson - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (6):951-952.
    Recent neuropsychological data indicating that an absence of dreaming follows lesions of frontal subcortical white matter have been interpreted by Solms as supportive of Freud's wish-fulfillment, disguise-censorship dream theory. The purpose of this commentary is to call attention to Solms's commitment to Freud and to challenge and contrast his specific arguments with the simpler and more complete tenets of the activation-synthesis hypothesis. [Hobson et al.; Nielsen; Solms].
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