Ce texte est tiré de l'admirable site, Le jeu verbal. Nous remercions Michel Bernardy de nous avoir autorisé à le reproduire ici. Dans le cadre du Conservatoire, le cours appelé autrefois de diction semblait superflu à bien des élèves. Ce n'était à proprement parler qu'un cours d'articulation et de respiration, qui permettait aux comédiens de se faire entendre et comprendre dans un théâtre. C'était un cours dit technique, où, par des exercices appropriés, on apprenait à bien placer la (...) voix et à corriger - Danse, théâtre et spectacle vivant – GALERIE – Nouvel article. (shrink)

This paper explores the intertwinement of ontology and history that happened after the idealist turn of Kantian transcendentalism, particularly in classic German idealism and later in American pragmatism. The paper focuses on the less remarked-upon consequence of this intertwinement, namely the possibility of a new reading of history based on changes in concepts and habitual mentality. The paper proposes a new take on historiography that vindicates Hegel’s insight but changes his approach to a pragmatist one, more apt to face historical (...) changes in a technical way and less easily twistable into ideological frameworks. The paper argues that the notion of habit, as phenomenologically and semiotically described by Peirce, is the fundamental cellule of the pragmatist take on the entanglement of history and ontology. The paper elaborates on the notion of habit, singling out a special form of it called “gesture” that can be a useful tool for reading the history of the human spirit without incorporating Hegel’s dialectic and Absolute. The paper compares the notion of gesture as it originated in the pragmatist tradition with the parallel use of the term in the early studies of Michel Foucault and argues that the notion of gesture is better equipped to tackle a theoretical reading of history. (shrink)

This introduction diagnoses two tendencies among Foucaultian scholars with regard to Michel Foucault’s Discipline and Punish: While the book was initially enthusiastically embraced and its central concepts – above all “discipline” and “panopticism” – were used almost too frequently, these very concepts were often thought to be superseded by Foucault’s own development in the governmentality lectures and beyond. The articles in the special issue, however, demonstrate that Discipline and Punish, read carefully with neither uncritical enthusiasm nor progressivist dismissal, has (...) still a lot to offer for today’s critical theory and cultural analysis. (shrink)

Veils -- Boxes -- Tables -- Visit -- Joy.

The history of research on pseudoalleles, closely linked genes that have similar functions, is rich and complex. Because pseudoalleles’ proximity on the chromosome makes their distinction by the complementation tests traditionally used by geneticists difficult, and because they have similar functions, they were initially often considered as allelic forms of the same gene, hence their name. The Hox cluster is an emblematic example of a pseudoallelic gene complex. The first observations of pseudoalleles were made very early but remained puzzling until (...) a simple model explaining their formation and characteristics emerged in the middle of the 1930s. This model suggested that pseudoalleles originated by gene.. (shrink)

This essay argues for two complementary theses, one pertaining to epistemology and the other to politics. First, unless philosophy adopts a radical empiricist standpoint and seeks the uttermost generalities, it cannot differentiate itself from yet another form of limited expertise and becomes useless. Second, both radical empiricism and imaginative pragmatism lead the philosopher towards the left end of the political spectrum, i.e., to a radically progressive politics.

A part of the “return to religion” now evident in European philosophy, this book represents the culmination of the career of a leading phenomenological thinker whose earlier works trace a trajectory from Marx through a genealogy of psychoanalysis that interprets Descartes’s “I think, I am” as “I feel myself thinking, I am.” In this book, Henry does not ask whether Christianity is “true” or “false.” Rather, what is in question here is what Christianity considers as truth, what kind of truth (...) it offers to people, what it endeavors to communicate to them, not as a theoretical and indifferent truth, but as the essential truth that by some mysterious affinity is suitable for them, to the point that it alone is capable of ensuring them salvation. In the process, Henry inevitably argues against the concept of truth that dominates modern thought and determines, in its multiple implications, the world in which we live. Henry argues that Christ undoes “the truth of the world,” that He is an access to the infinity of self-love, to a radical subjectivity that admits no outside, to the immanence of affective life found beyond the despair fatally attached to all objectifying thought. The Kingdom of God accomplishes itself in the here and now through the love of Christ in what Henry calls “the auto-affection of Life.” In this condition, he argues, all problems of lack, ambivalence, and false projection are resolved. (shrink)

L’insuffisance du logicisme pour la question des fondements des mathématiques nous invite à la poser sous un point de vue épistémologique, en termes de rationalité et non plus seulement de logique, et à l’étendre aux sciences formalisées portant sur la nature, comme la physique, voire à la pensée scientifique en général. On doit tenir compte, dans tous les cas, des changements qui correspondent à des constructions conceptuelles : ce sont eux qui assurent en même temps, après coup, le bien-fondé des (...) théories qui les ont préparés, en sorte que si des fondements rationnels peuvent être obtenus, ce n’est, en règle générale, que « vers l’avant ». Ces changements posent également la question de leurs conditions de possibilités. La conclusion est qu’il faut admettre, pour que ces changements, et avec eux un accroissement de la connaissance, soient possibles, des transformations corrélatives dans les formes mêmes de la rationalité, mathématique, physique et, d’une manière générale, de la rationalité scientifique. (shrink)

Tout au long du XIXe siècle, de la Méditerranée orientale à la mer de Chine, d’Alexandrie à Hong Kong, l’Union Jack flotte aux quatre coins de l’Asie. De 1802 à 1888, la Grande-Bretagne met la main sur les principaux points stratégiques terrestres et points d’appui maritimes : Ceylan, Singapour, Bornéo, Hong Kong, Birmanie, Brunei, Sarawak.....

Loin d'être un simple commentaire des textes d'Aristote sur l'expérience, cet ouvrage se veut une véritable reconstruction doctrinale de l'épistémologie aristotélicienne.

Une découverte récente permet d'interpréter un monument situé à proximité du temple Est du forum : il s'agit d'une longue base pour au moins cinq, et peut-être sept dames dont quatre avaient été prêtresses de Livie. Ce monument, mis en place à l'extrême fin du Ier s. ou au début du n* s. ap. J.-C, a curieusement été respecté lors des importants travaux exécutés au début du règne de Marc-Aurèle. Étude des dédicaces et de la base, et réflexions sur les (...) implications topographiques de cette situation. (shrink)

The time has come to rehabilitate the history of ideas in French literary studies, primarily because we should retreat from the disrepute attached to all universalising approaches to the real in the name of an ever-increasing subdivision of knowledge which proves on occasion to be shortsighted or stultifying.

Contemporary humanitarianism is held in a permanent and tense relationship with the warlike, destructive, and exclusionary strategies of the states which dominate the planet. On the one hand, a politics of the "clenched fist" champion of both holy and just wars, exemplary sanctions, lightning raids and surgical strikes; in other words, the technical arsenal of a police force acting globally on an ad hoc basis and according to the friend /enemy relation, following the principles of partisan fidelity and the vendetta. (...) On the other hand, occupying the place of social politics at the same global scale is a spectacular humanism, manifesting itself through an ensemble of private organisations whose role is to keep the survivors alive, treating them as nameless victims, held at a distance for the sole purpose of salving the conscience of the powerful. However, the displaced and refugee populations are responding to this situation by developing diverse forms of, generally illegal, action and by so doing, are exacerbating the tensions inherent in the humanitarian field. (shrink)