Results for 'Rudolph M. Loewenstein'

979 found
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  1.  63
    The Dirt on Coming Clean.Daylian M. Cain, George Loewenstein & Don A. Moore - 2007 - International Corporate Responsibility Series 3:81-99.
    Conflicts of interest can lead experts to give biased and corrupt advice. Although disclosure is often proposed as a potential solution to these problems, we show that it can have perverse effects. First, people generally do not discount advice from biased advisors as much as they should, even when advisors’ conflicts of interest are disclosed. Second, disclosure can increase the bias in advice because it leads advisors to feel morally licensed and strategically encouraged to exaggerate their advice even further. As (...)
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  2.  18
    Coming clean but playing dirtier : the shortcomings of disclosure as a solution to conflicts of interest.Daylian M. Cain, George Loewenstein & Don A. Moore - 2005 - In Don A. Moore, Conflicts of interest: challenges and solutions in business, law, medicine, and public policy. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 104.
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  3. Neuroeconomics: cross-currents in research on decision-making.Alan G. Sanfey, George Loewenstein, Samuel M. McClure & Jonathan D. Cohen - 2006 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10 (3):108-116.
  4. Why the Direct Argument Does Not Shift the Burden of Proof.Yael Loewenstein - 2016 - Journal of Philosophy 113 (4):210-223.
    Peter van Inwagen's influential Direct Argument (DA) for the incompatibility of moral responsibility and causal determinism makes use of an inference rule he calls "Rule B." Michael McKenna has argued that van Inwagen's defense of this rule is dialectically inappropriate because it is based entirely on alleged “confirming” cases that are not of the right kind to justify the use of Rule B in DA. Here I argue that McKenna’s objection is on the right track but more must be said (...)
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  5. Morgenbesser’s Coin.Yael Loewenstein - 2021 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 51 (5):317-328.
    Before a fair, indeterministic coin is tossed, Lucky, who is causally isolated from the coin-tossing mechanism, declines to bet on heads. The coin lands heads. The consensus is that the following counterfactual is true: (M:) If Lucky had bet heads, he would have won the bet. It is also widely believed that to rule (M) true, any plausible semantics for counterfactuals must invoke causal independence. But if that’s so, the hope of giving a reductive analysis of causation in terms of (...)
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  6. Neuroeconomía: corrientes cruzadas en la investigación sobre toma de decisiones.A. Sanfey, George Loewenstein, Samuel M. McClure & J. Cohen - 2006 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10 (3):109.
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  7. Ernst Cassirer in Germania. Un cittadino del Rinascimento nella terra della Riforma.Enno Rudolph & M. Ferrari - 1995 - Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 50 (4):839-852.
     
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  8.  54
    Isospin and deformation studies in the odd-odd N = Z nucleus Co-54.D. Rudolph, L. -L. Andersson, R. Bengtsson, J. Ekman, O. Erten, C. Fahlander, E. K. Johansson, I. Ragnarsson, C. Andreoiu, M. A. Bentley, M. P. Carpenter, R. J. Charity, R. M. Clark, P. Fallon, A. O. Macchiavelli, W. Reviol, D. G. Sarantites, D. Seweryniak, C. E. Svensson & S. J. Williams - unknown
    High-spin states in the odd-odd N = Z nucleus Co-54 have been investigated by the fusion-evaporation reaction Si-28(S-32,1 alpha 1p1n)Co-54. Gamma-ray information gathered with the Ge detector array Gammasphere was correlated with evaporated particles detected in the charged particle detector system Microball and a 1 pi neutron detector array. A significantly extended excitation scheme of Co-54 is presented, which includes a candidate for the isospin T = 1, 6(+) state of the 1f(7/2)(-2) multiplet. The results are compared to large-scale shell-model (...)
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  9. Rotational bands in the semi-magic nucleus Ni-57(28)29.D. Rudolph, I. Ragnarsson, W. Reviol, C. Andreoiu, M. A. Bentley, M. P. Carpenter, R. J. Charity, R. M. Clark, M. Cromaz, J. Ekman, C. Fahlander, P. Fallon, E. Ideguchi, A. O. Macchiavelli, M. N. Mineva, D. G. Sarantites, D. Seweryniak & S. J. Williams - unknown
    Two rotational bands have been identified and characterized in the proton-magic N = Z + 1 nucleus Ni-57. These bands complete the systematics of well-and superdeformed rotational bands in the light nickel isotopes starting from doubly magic Ni-56 to Ni-60. High-spin states in Ni-57 have been produced in the fusion-evaporation reaction Si-28(S-32, 2p1n)Ni-57 and studied with the gamma-ray detection array GAMMASPHERE operated in conjunction with detectors for evaporated light charged particles and neutrons. The features of the rotational bands in Ni-57 (...)
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  10.  39
    Frank M. Snowden Jr. (1911–2007).Rudolph Hock - 2007 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 100 (4):449-451.
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  11. Gandhi's Experiments with Truth: Essential Writings by and About Mahatma Gandhi.Douglas Allen, Judith M. Brown, Richard Falk, Michael Nagler, Makarand Paranjape, Glenn Paige, Bhikhu Parekh, Anthony J. Parel, Lloyd I. Rudolph, Michael Sonnleitner & Ronald J. Terchek (eds.) - 2005 - Lexington Books.
    This comprehensive Gandhi reader provides an essential new reference for scholars and students of his life and thought. It is the only text available that presents Gandhi's own writings, including excerpts from three of his books—An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Satyagraha in South Africa, Hind Swaraj —a major pamphlet, Constructive Programme: Its Meaning and Place, and many journal articles and letters, along with a biographical sketch of his life in historical context and recent essays by highly (...)
     
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  12.  36
    Philosophical modernity and postmodernity in Russia? M. M. Bakhtin's polyphony of voices in the dialogue.Rudolph Haller & Clemens Friedrich - 1997 - The European Legacy 2 (2):356-362.
  13.  23
    M. Natanson and H. W. Johnstone , "Philosophy, Rhetoric, and Argumentation". [REVIEW]Rudolph H. Weingartner - 1966 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 26 (4):591.
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  14.  13
    Fünfundzwanzig arabische Geschäftsdokumente aus dem Rotmeer-Hafen al-Quṣayr al-Qadīm (7./13. Jh.) [P.QuseirArab. II]. By Andreas Kaplony. [REVIEW]Rudolph Peters - 2021 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 138 (1).
    Fünfundzwanzig arabische Geschäftsdokumente aus dem Rotmeer-Hafen al-Quṣayr al-Qadīm [P.QuseirArab. II]. By Andreas Kaplony. Islamic History and Civilization, vol. 109. Leiden: Brill, 2014. Pp. vii + 208, illus. $120, €93.
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  15.  29
    Jordan M. Churchill 1916-1997.A. K. Bierman & Rudolph H. Weingartner - 1998 - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 71 (5):139 - 140.
  16.  31
    Philosophical modernity and postmodernity in Russia? M. M. Bakhtin's polyphony of voices in the dialogue.Chairperson Rudolph Haller & Clemens Friedrich - 1997 - The European Legacy 2 (2):356-362.
  17.  66
    Physical Manipulation of the Brain.Henry K. Beecher, Edgar A. Bering, Donald T. Chalkley, José M. R. Delgado, Vernon H. Mark, Karl H. Pribram, Gardner C. Quarton, Theodore B. Rasmussen, William Beecher Scoville, William H. Sweet, Daniel Callahan, K. Danner Clouser, Harold Edgar, Rudolph Ehrensing, James R. Gavin, Willard Gaylin, Bruce Hilton, Perry London, Robert Michels, Robert Neville, Ann Orlov, Herbert G. Vaughan, Paul Weiss & Jose M. R. Delgado - 1973 - Hastings Center Report 3 (Special Supplement):1.
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  18.  64
    Ethics of Spying: A Reader for the Intelligence Professional, vol. I.Joel H. Rosenthal, J. E. Drexel Godfrey, R. V. Jones, Arthur S. Hulnick, David W. Mattausch, Kent Pekel, Tony Pfaff, John P. Langan, John B. Chomeau, Anne C. Rudolph, Fritz Allhoff, Michael Skerker, Robert M. Gates, Andrew Wilkie, James Ernest Roscoe & Lincoln P. Bloomfield Jr (eds.) - 2006 - Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
    This is the first book to offer the best essays, articles, and speeches on ethics and intelligence that demonstrate the complex moral dilemmas in intelligence collection, analysis, and operations. Some are recently declassified and never before published, and all are written by authors whose backgrounds are as varied as their insights, including Robert M. Gates, former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency; John P. Langan, the Joseph Cardinal Bernardin Professor of Catholic Social Thought at the Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown (...)
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  19.  32
    The Struggle for Identity in Today's Schools: Cultural Recognition in a Time of Increasing Diversity.Betty Alford, Julia Ballenger, Angela Crespo Cozart, Sandy Harris, Ray Horn, Patrick M. Jenlink, John Leonard, Vincent Mumford, Amanda Rudolph, Kris Sloan, Sandra Stewart, Faye Hicks Townes & Kim Woo (eds.) - 2009 - R&L Education.
    This book examines cultural recognition and the struggle for identity in America's schools. In particular, the contributing authors focus on the recognition and misrecognition as antagonistic cultural forces that work to shape, and at times distort identity.
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  20.  37
    The Critical Pragmatism of Alain Locke: A Reader on Value Theory, Aesthetics, Community, Culture, Race, and Education.Nancy Fraser, Astrid Franke, Sally J. Scholz, Mark Helbling, Judith M. Green, Richard Shusterman, Beth J. Singer, Jane Duran, Earl L. Stewart, Richard Keaveny, Rudolph V. Vanterpool, Greg Moses, Charles Molesworth, Verner D. Mitchell, Clevis Headley, Kenneth W. Stikkers, Talmadge C. Guy, Laverne Gyant, Rudolph A. Cain, Blanche Radford Curry, Segun Gbadegesin, Stephen Lester Thompson & Paul Weithman (eds.) - 1999 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    In its comprehensive overview of Alain Locke's pragmatist philosophy this book captures the radical implications of Locke's approach within pragmatism, the critical temper embedded in Locke's works, the central role of power and empowerment of the oppressed and the concept of broad democracy Locke employed.
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  21.  21
    Wissen, Freiheit, Geschichte. Die Philosophie Fichtes Im 19. Und 20. Jahrhundert: Bd. Iii: Sektionen 7-9.Jürgen Stolzenberg & Oliver-Pierre Rudolph (eds.) - 2013 - Editions Rodopi.
    Inhaltsverzeichnis Sektion 7: Neukantianismus Jean-François Goubet: Paul Natorps Fichte-Rezeption in der »Praktischen Philosophie« von 1925 Geert Edel: Zum Fichte-Bild im Marburger Neukantianismus Frank Witzleben: Fichtes Subjektbegriff im Neukantianismus Sebastian Ullrich: Interpersonalität und Objektivität. Fichtes Spuren in Ernst Cassirers Grundlegung seiner »Philosophie der symbolischen Formen« Sektion 8: Hegelianismus und Spätidealismus Rainer Adolphi: Eine nicht eingestandene Auseinandersetzung. Über das implizite Verhältnis von späterem Fichte und Schelling Liu Zhe: Fichte¿s Practical Self-Consciousness and Hegel¿s Speculation. A Fundamental Dialogue in the Differenz-Schrift (1801) Jürgen Stahl: (...)
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  22. Rudolph Agricola. Letters, ed. and transl. Adrie van Der Laan & Fokke Akkerman.M. Van Der Poel - 2004 - Early Science and Medicine 9 (2):166-167.
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  23.  21
    Julius Rudolph Weinberg 1908-1971.Emmett L. Bennett, W. H. Hay, M. G. Singer, Friedrich Solmsen & Keith Yandell - 1970 - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 44:226 - 228.
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  24.  12
    Saints and society. The two worlds of Western Christendom, 1000–1700 : Donald Weinstein and Rudolph M. Bell , xii + 314 pp. [REVIEW]Bob Scribner - 1984 - History of European Ideas 5 (4):459-460.
  25. Rudolph Steiner, The Story of My Life. [REVIEW]F. M. Stawell - 1927 - Hibbert Journal 26:760.
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  26.  26
    A Political Literacy:" The Emperor" s New Clothes' Rudolph's Red Nose, Gertrude's" A rose is a rose is a rose" and Rap.Glorianne M. Leck - 1991 - Educational Studies 22 (1):1-14.
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  27.  18
    John L. Rudolph. How We Teach Science: What’s Changed, and Why It Matters. 308 pp., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2019. $35 (cloth). ISBN 9780674919341. [REVIEW]Henry M. Cowles - 2020 - Isis 111 (2):424-425.
  28.  28
    Wise interventions consider the person and the situation together.Gregory M. Walton & David S. Yeager - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e179.
    Chater & Loewenstein (C&L) ignore the long history by which social scientists have developed more nuanced and ultimately more helpful ways to understand the relationship between persons and situations. This tradition is reflected and advanced in a large literature on “wise” social–psychological or mindset interventions, which C&L do not discuss yet mischaracterize.
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  29.  24
    Introduction: Conflicting Interest in Medicine: Stories by Physicians on How Financing Affects Their Work.James M. DuBois - 2011 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 1 (2):65-66.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Introduction: Conflicting Interest in Medicine: Stories by Physicians on How Financing Affects Their WorkJames M. DuBois, Symposium EditorPhysicians frequently enter into special relationships that establish personal financial interests that could conflict with their patients’ best interests. Examples include receiving gifts from drug companies, sharing a patent on a medical device, or accepting funding from industry to conduct a drug study. In recent years, such “conflicts of interests” in medicine (...)
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  30.  27
    The Popper-Carnap Controversy. [REVIEW]M. K. - 1972 - Review of Metaphysics 26 (1):166-166.
    The first chapters of Michalos’ book give an account of the controversy between Karl Popper and Rudolph Carnap following the former’s critique of Carnap in "Degree of Confirmation". Michalos very compactly summarizes the controversy and argues: 1) that Popper was mistaken when he tried to show that Carnap always identified the quantitative degree of confirmation with the acceptability of scientific theories; 2) that Popper is mistaken in accusing Carnap of confusing classificatory, comparative, and quantitative concepts; 3) that a conflict (...)
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  31.  23
    Die Grundsätzliche Beurteilung der Religionsgeschichte durch Schleiermacher. [REVIEW]J. V. M. - 1969 - Review of Metaphysics 23 (2):360-360.
    One of the most interesting and difficult tasks of contemporary theological reflection is the elaboration of a verifiable theology. The subject is as old as theology itself, and the contemporaries of Schleiermacher, like Hegel and Schelling, devoted immense industry and ingenuity to a speculative study of the history of religions. Yet the idealist's philosophical approach could not satisfy Schleiermacher whose very point of departure is the autonomous category of the religious. His peculiar approach to the different positive religions, their necessity (...)
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  32.  30
    Cancer surgery: risks and opportunities.J. C. Coffey, M. J. F. Smith, J. H. Wang, D. Bouchier-Hayes, T. G. Cotter & H. P. Redmond - 2006 - Bioessays 28 (4):433-437.
    In the recent past, several papers have pointed to the possibility that tumour removal generates a permissive environment in which tumour growth is potentiated. This phenomenon has been coined “perioperative tumour growth” and whilst it represents a departure in terms of our attitude to the surgical process, this concept was first hinted at by Paget1Sir James Paget (1814–1899) was a surgeon and physiologist who is widely held (along with Rudolph Virchow) to be the father of the science of pathology. (...)
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  33.  13
    Diplomatic or eclectic critical editions of the Hebrew Bible? Considering a third alternative.Gert T. M. Prinsloo - 2022 - HTS Theological Studies 78 (1):7.
    Ever since the publication of the third edition of Rudolph Kittel’s Biblia Hebraica (BHK3) to the present gradual production of the Biblia Hebraica Quinta (BHQ) so-called editiones criticae minores of the Hebrew Bible are diplomatic editions. The Codex Leningradensis, dating from 1008/9 CE, is used as the base text, and the Biblia Hebraica text editors note significant variants in other Hebrew manuscripts and/or the ancient versions in eclectic fashion in a text-critical apparatus. The Hebrew University Bible Project (HUPB) also (...)
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  34.  14
    Théophraste, Metaphysique; introducción, texto, traducción y notas por A.Lask y G.W.Most con la colaboración de Ch.Larmore, E.Rudolph y, para la traducción árabe, M.Crubellier, Paris, 1993 (Les Belles Lettres, XC+103 páginas). [REVIEW]Alejandro G. Vigo - 1996 - Méthexis 9 (1):142-143.
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  35.  19
    Maaike van Berkel, Léon Buskens and Petra M. Sijpesteijn (eds.), Legal Documents as Sources for the History of Muslim Societies. Studies in Honour of Rudolph Peters (Studies in Islamic Law and Society 42), Leiden: Brill 2017, 303 pp. + Index, ISBN: 978-90-04-34372-6.Legal Documents as Sources for the History of Muslim Societies. Studies in Honour of Rudolph Peters. [REVIEW]Daisy Livingston - 2019 - Der Islam: Journal of the History and Culture of the Middle East 96 (2):557-563.
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  36.  12
    Varieties of Interpretation. [REVIEW]S. M. J. - 1981 - Review of Metaphysics 34 (4):795-796.
    Six essays loosely organized around varieties of interpretation and the cultural and social situations that elicit interpretation. The first essay, "Interpretation and Its Occasions," treats the nature of interpretation and its relation to the world of external reality; the pervasiveness of interpretation, even in the sciences, in contemporary intellectual life; and the necessity of interpretation in our pluralistic world. In "Style as Interpretation," Mazzeo views style, broadly defined, not so much as an esthetic matter, but as a reflection of the (...)
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  37.  12
    el-Âlim ve’l-Müte‘allim’in Kaynak Kritiği, Semerkant’ta Yayılışı ve M'türîdî’deki İzleri.Metin Avcı - 2024 - Kader 22 (1):30-59.
    Hz. Peygamberin vefatıyla birlikte, hilâfet tartışması başta olmak üzere ashap birçok problemle karşı karşıya kalmış, sorunlar çözülmüş gibi görünse de bu dönem, sonradan ortaya çıkacak olan mezhep ve fırkaların oluşum sürecini tetiklemiştir. Hilâfetin ilk otuz yılında yaşanan olumsuz hadiselere, Emevî devletinin kurucusu Muâviye (ö. 60/680)’nin izlediği siyaset anlayışından kaynaklanan bazı olumsuzluklar da eklenince ümmet arasında fırkalaşma dönemi başlamıştır. Önce bazı Emevî sonra da bazı Abbasî halifelerinin yanlış uygulamalarına şahit olan Ebû Hanîfe (ö. 150/767), çözüm odaklı görüşleriyle ümmetin bu ihtilaf dönemine (...)
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  38.  12
    Popular Sexual Knowledges and Women's Agency in 1920s England: Marie Stopes's Married Love and E.M. Hull's the Sheik.Karen Chow - 1999 - Feminist Review 63 (1):64-87.
    This article examines popular discourses of women's sexuality in 1920s England and argues that sex manuals like Marie Stopes's Married Life and sex novels like E.M. Hull's The Sheik, despite their adherence to status quo values, were liberating for women through their affirmation of women's sexual subjectivity. Stopes's enormously popular book contributed strongly to a new understanding of women's sexual drives as natural and autonomous. The changing attitudes were reflected in the numbers of postwar women who actively participated in the (...)
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  39.  21
    Rudolf Carnap, logical empiricist: materials and perspectives.Jaakko Hintikka (ed.) - 1975 - Boston: D. Reidel Pub. Co..
    "Homage to Rudolph Carnap."--Hempel, C. G. Rudolf Carnap, logical empiricist.--Wedberg, A. How Carnap built the world in 1928.--Eberle, R. A construction of quality classes improved upon the Aufbau.--Carnap, R. Observation language and theoretical language.--Kaplan, D. Significance and analyticity: a comment of some recent proposals of Carnap.--Wójcicki, R. The factual content of empirical theories.--Williams, P. M. On the conservative extensions of semantical systems: a contribution to the problem of analyticity.--Winnie, J. A. Theoretical analyticity.--Wedberg, A. Decision and belief in science.--Bohnert, H. (...)
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  40. Karl Loewenstein.Karl Loewenstein - 2004 - In Gisela Riescher, Politische Theorie der Gegenwart in Einzeldarstellungen. Von Adorno bis Young. Alfred Kröner Verlag. pp. 343--293.
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  41.  36
    Books briefly noted.Teresa Iglesias, Maire O'Neill, Victor E. Taylor, Thomas Docherty, Pauline Hyde, Joseph S. O'Leary, Vasilis Politis & Mark Dooley - 1995 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 3 (2):383 – 392.
    Bioethics in a Liberal Societ By Max Charlesworth, Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. 172. ISBN 0?521?44952?9. £9.95 pbk. The Logical Universe: The Real Universe By Noel Curran Avebury, 1994. Pp. 158. ISBN 1?85628?863?3. £32.50. Beyond Postmodern Politics: Lyotard, Rorty, Foucault By Honi Fern Haber Routledge, 1994. Pp.viii + 160. ISBN 0?415?90823?X. $15.95. Baudrillard's Bestiary: Baudrillard and Culture By Mike Gane Routledge, 1991, Pp. 184. ISBN 0?415?06307?8. £10.99 pbk. Truth, Fiction and Literature: A Philosophical Perspective By Peter Lamarque and Stein Haugom (...)
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  42.  77
    Time and Decision: Economic and Psychological Perspectives on Intertemporal Choice.George Loewenstein, Daniel Read & Roy F. Baumeister (eds.) - 2003 - Russell Sage Foundation.
    Introduction George Loewenstein, Daniel Read, and Roy F. Baumeister P _L sychology and economics have a classic love-hate relationship. ...
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  43. Out of control: visceral influences on behavior.George Loewenstein - 1996 - Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 65 (3):272–92.
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  44. Against the standard solution to the grandfather paradox.Yael Loewenstein - 2022 - Synthese 200 (2).
    1000 time-travelers travel back in time, each with the intention of killing their own infant-self. If there is no branching time, then on pain of bringing about a logical contradiction, all must fail. But this seems inexplicable: what is to ensure that the time-travelers are stopped? For a time, this inexplicability objection was thought to provide evidence that there is something incoherent about the possibility of backwards time travel in a universe without branching time. There is now near-consensus, however, that (...)
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  45.  21
    Preferences for sequences of outcomes.George F. Loewenstein & Dražen Prelec - 1993 - Psychological Review 100 (1):91-108.
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  46. Heim Sequences and Why Most Unqualified ‘Would’-Counterfactuals Are Not True.Yael Loewenstein - 2021 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 99 (3):597-610.
    ABSTRACT The apparent consistency of Sobel sequences famously motivated David Lewis to defend a variably strict conditional semantics for counterfactuals. If Sophie had gone to the parade, she would have seen Pedro. If Sophie had gone to the parade and had been stuck behind someone tall, she would not have seen Pedro. But if the order of the counterfactuals in a Sobel sequence is reversed—in the example, if is asserted prior to —the second counterfactual asserted no longer rings true. This (...)
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  47.  9
    Exotic Preferences: Behavioral Economics and Human Motivation.George Loewenstein - 1994 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    George Loewenstein is one of the pioneers of the rapidly growing field of behavioral economics. For over twenty years he has been working at the intersection of economics and psychology and is one of the few people of whom it can be said that their work is equally respected and well known within both disciplines. This book brings together a selection of his papers focusing on what he calls "exotic preferences"-- the disparate motives that drive human behavior. Anoriginal introduction (...)
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  48. Time and Decision. Economic and Psychological Perspectives on Intertemporal Choice.George Loewenstein, Daniel Read & Roy F. Baumeister - 2006 - Erkenntnis 64 (3):419-422.
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  49.  48
    The Repetition‐Break Plot Structure: A Cognitive Influence on Selection in the Marketplace of Ideas.Jeffrey Loewenstein & Chip Heath - 2009 - Cognitive Science 33 (1):1-19.
    Using research into learning from sequences of examples, we generate predictions about what cultural products become widely distributed in the social marketplace of ideas. We investigate what we term the Repetition‐Break plot structure: the use of repetition among obviously similar items to establish a pattern, and then a final contrasting item that breaks with the pattern to generate surprise. Two corpus studies show that this structure arises in about a third of folktales and story jokes. An experiment shows that jokes (...)
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  50. Should we be skeptics or contextualists about counterfactual conditionals?Yael Loewenstein - 2021 - Philosophy Compass 16 (10).
    Just as knowledge contextualism offers a way out of knowledge skepticism in the face of powerful skeptical arguments, counterfactual contextualism purports to answer the many compelling arguments for the skeptical thesis that most ordinary counterfactuals of the form ‘if A had happened, C would have happened’, are false. In this article I review a few of the arguments for counterfactual skepticism, before surveying the various types of contextualist responses. I then discuss some of the recent objections to counterfactual contextualism, with (...)
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