Results for 'Simultaneity'

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  1.  41
    Foveal simultaneous contrast as a function of inducing-field area.A. Leonard Diamond - 1955 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 50 (2):144.
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  2. Modelling simultaneous games in dynamic logic.Johan van Benthem, Sujata Ghosh & Fenrong Liu - 2008 - Synthese 165 (2):247-268.
    We make a proposal for formalizing simultaneous games at the abstraction level of player’s powers, combining ideas from dynamic logic of sequential games and concurrent dynamic logic. We prove completeness for a new system of ‘concurrent game logic’ CDGL with respect to finite non-determined games. We also show how this system raises new mathematical issues, and throws light on branching quantifiers and independence-friendly evaluation games for first-order logic.
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  3.  31
    TSUNAMI: Simultaneous Understanding, Answering, and Memory Interaction for Questions.Scott P. Robertson - 1994 - Cognitive Science 18 (1):51-85.
    Question processing involves parsing, memory retrieval, question categorization, initiation of appropriate answer‐retrieval heuristics, answer formulation, and output. Computational and psychological models have traditionally treated these processes as separate, sequential, independent, and in pursuit of a single answer type at a time. Here this view is challenged and the implications of a theory in which question processes operate simultaneously on multiple question interpretations are explored. A highly interactive model is described in which an expectation‐driven parser generates multiple question candidates, including partially‐specified (...)
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  4.  44
    Can Simultaneity Provide Succession?Uldis Vegners - 2018 - Proceedings of the XXIII World Congress of Philosophy 27:143-147.
    The most fundamental question in Husserl’s unceasing analyses of inner time-consciousness is the possibility of the experience of succession or movement. This question, determining Husserl’s analyses already from his analysis in winter semester of 1904/1905, is based on a thesis that actuality of one moment of a succession precludes the actuality of any other. But if it is true that there is always only one actual moment, how is it possible to be aware of a succession that requires at least (...)
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  5.  38
    Simultaneous brightness induction as a function of inducing- and test-field luminances.Eric G. Heinemann - 1955 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 50 (2):89.
  6. Simultaneity as an Invariant Equivalence Relation.Marco Mamone-Capria - 2012 - Foundations of Physics 42 (11):1365-1383.
    This paper deals with the concept of simultaneity in classical and relativistic physics as construed in terms of group-invariant equivalence relations. A full examination of Newton, Galilei and Poincaré invariant equivalence relations in ℝ4 is presented, which provides alternative proofs, additions and occasionally corrections of results in the literature, including Malament’s theorem and some of its variants. It is argued that the interpretation of simultaneity as an invariant equivalence relation, although interesting for its own sake, does not cut (...)
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  7.  32
    Simultaneous EEG-NIRS Measurement of the Inferior Parietal Lobule During a Reaching Task With Delayed Visual Feedback.Takuro Zama, Yoshiyuki Takahashi & Sotaro Shimada - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13:442959.
    We investigated whether the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) responds in real-time to multisensory inconsistency during movement. The IPL is thought to be involved in both the detection of inconsistencies in multisensory information obtained during movement and that obtained during self-other discrimination. However, because of the limited temporal resolution of conventional neuroimaging techniques, it is difficult to distinguish IPL activity during movement from that during self-other discrimination. We simultaneously conducted electroencephalography (EEG) and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) with the goal of examining IPL (...)
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  8. Causation as simultaneous and continuous.Michael Huemer & Ben Kovitz - 2003 - Philosophical Quarterly 53 (213):556–565.
    We propose that all actual causes are simultaneous with their direct effects, as illustrated by both everyday examples and the laws of physics. We contrast this view with the sequential conception of causation, according to which causes must occur prior to their effects. The key difference between the two views of causation lies in differing assumptions about the mathematical structure of time.
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  9.  95
    Simultaneous belief updates via successive Jeffrey conditionalization.Ilho Park - 2013 - Synthese 190 (16):3511-3533.
    This paper discusses simultaneous belief updates. I argue here that modeling such belief updates using the Principle of Minimum Information can be regarded as applying Jeffrey conditionalization successively, and so that, contrary to what many probabilists have thought, the simultaneous belief updates can be successfully modeled by means of Jeffrey conditionalization.
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  10.  16
    Simultaneous discriminations: Two separate types of control.Michael D. Zeiler - 1974 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 102 (6):941.
  11. Apparent simultaneity.Hanoch Ben-Yami - unknown
    I develop Special Relativity with backward-light-cone simultaneity, which I call, for reasons made clear in the paper, ‘Apparent Simultaneity’. In the first section I show some advantages of this approach. I then develop the kinematics in the second section. In the third section I apply the approach to the Twins Paradox: I show how it removes the paradox, and I explain why the paradox was a result of an artificial symmetry introduced to the description of the process by (...)
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  12.  97
    Concepts of simultaneity: from antiquity to Einstein and beyond.Max Jammer - 2006 - Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    Max Jammer's Concepts of Simultaneity presents a comprehensive, accessible account of the historical development of an important and controversial concept -- which played a critical role in initiating modern theoretical physics -- from the days of Egyptian hieroglyphs through to Einstein's work in 1905, and beyond. Beginning with the use of the concept of simultaneity in ancient Egypt and in the Bible, the study discusses its role in Greek and medieval philosophy as well as its significance in Newtonian (...)
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  13.  32
    The simultaneous transfer of conditioned excitation and conditioned inhibition.D. D. Wickens - 1939 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 24 (3):332.
  14.  62
    Simultaneous stationary reflection and square sequences.Yair Hayut & Chris Lambie-Hanson - 2017 - Journal of Mathematical Logic 17 (2):1750010.
    We investigate the relationship between weak square principles and simultaneous reflection of stationary sets.
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  15. Simultaneous times : synderesis and its musical exemplification.Nancy Van Deusen - 2016 - In Nancy van Deusen & Leonard Michael Koff, Time: Sense, Space, Structure. Boston: E.J. Brill.
     
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  16. Absolute Distant Simultaneity in Special Relativity.Hanoch Ben-Yami - 2019 - Foundations of Physics 49 (12):1355-1364.
    What is simultaneous with an event is what can interact with it; events have duration; therefore, any given event has distant events simultaneous with it, even according to Special Relativity. Consequently, the extension of our pre-relativistic judgments of distant simultaneity are largely preserved.
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  17. Simultaneous brightness and apparent depth from true colors on grey: Chevreul revisited.Birgitta Dresp-Langley & Adam Reeves - 2012 - Seeing and Perceiving 25 (6):597-618.
    We show that true colors as defined by Chevreul (1839) produce unsuspected simultaneous brightness induction effects on their immediate grey backgrounds when these are placed on a darker (black) general background surrounding two spatially separated configurations. Assimilation and apparent contrast may occur in one and the same stimulus display. We examined the possible link between these effects and the perceived depth of the color patterns which induce them as a function of their luminance contrast. Patterns of square-shaped inducers of a (...)
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  18. Simultaneity, convention, and gauge freedom.Robert Rynasiewicz - 2012 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 43 (2):90-94.
    As is well know from Einstein the choice of a criterion for distant simultaneity is equivalent to stipulating one-way speeds for the transit of light. It is shown that any choice of non-standard synchrony is equivalent to a Lorentz local time boost. From this and considerations from the hole argument, it follows that there is a non-trivial sense in which distant simultaneity is conventional, at least to the extent that the “gauge freedom” arising in the hole argument is (...)
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  19.  29
    Simultaneous processing of features may not be possible.D. M. Parker - 1989 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12 (3):411-411.
  20.  35
    Simultaneous conditioning of valence and arousal.Bertram Gawronski & Derek G. V. Mitchell - 2014 - Cognition and Emotion 28 (4):577-595.
    Evaluative conditioning (EC) refers to the change in the valence of a conditioned stimulus (CS) due to its pairing with a positive or negative unconditioned stimulus (US). To the extent that core affect can be characterised by the two dimensions of valence and arousal, EC has important implications for the origin of affective responses. However, the distinction between valence and arousal is rarely considered in research on EC or conditioned responses more generally. Measuring the subjective feelings elicited by a CS, (...)
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  21.  21
    Can simultaneous incentive contrast be produced by the pharmacological effects of alcohol?W. Miles Cox & John E. Mertz - 1982 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 20 (6):311-313.
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  22.  48
    Simultaneous Speaking and Signing in a Warlpiri Storyteller.Adam Kendon - 1983 - Semiotics:55-65.
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  23.  22
    Simultaneous Processing of Noun Cue and to-be-Produced Verb in Verb Generation Task: Electromagnetic Evidence.Anna V. Butorina, Anna A. Pavlova, Anastasia Y. Nikolaeva, Andrey O. Prokofyev, Denis P. Bondarev & Tatiana A. Stroganova - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  24.  26
    Simultaneity and Delay: A Dialectical Theory of Staggered Time.David Scott - 2016 - The European Legacy 21 (4):447-448.
  25.  33
    Simultaneous lifting of equally heavy weights by both right and left hands.N. Shen - 1935 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 18 (5):544.
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  26.  42
    Simultaneous measurement and joint probability distributions in quantum mechanics.Willem M. de Muynck, Peter A. E. M. Janssen & Alexander Santman - 1979 - Foundations of Physics 9 (1-2):71-122.
    The problem of simultaneous measurement of incompatible observables in quantum mechanics is studied on the one hand from the viewpoint of an axiomatic treatment of quantum mechanics and on the other hand starting from a theory of measurement. It is argued that it is precisely such a theory of measurement that should provide a meaning to the axiomatically introduced concepts, especially to the concept of observable. Defining an observable as a class of measurement procedures yielding a certain prescribed result for (...)
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  27.  21
    Simultaneous contrast as a function of separation between test and inducing fields.H. Leibowitz, F. A. Mote & W. R. Thurlow - 1953 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 46 (6):453.
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  28.  37
    Simultaneously vanishing higher derived limits without large cardinals.Jeffrey Bergfalk, Michael Hrušák & Chris Lambie-Hanson - 2022 - Journal of Mathematical Logic 23 (1).
    A question dating to Mardešić and Prasolov’s 1988 work [S. Mardešić and A. V. Prasolov, Strong homology is not additive, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 307(2) (1988) 725–744], and motivating a considerable amount of set theoretic work in the years since, is that of whether it is consistent with the ZFC axioms for the higher derived limits [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] of a certain inverse system [Formula: see text] indexed by [Formula: see text] to simultaneously vanish. An equivalent formulation (...)
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  29. Trinity, simultaneity, and the music of creation in St. Bonaventure.Peter Casarella - 2016 - In Nancy van Deusen & Leonard Michael Koff, Time: Sense, Space, Structure. Boston: E.J. Brill.
     
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  30.  51
    Conventionality in distant simultaneity.Peter Øhrstrøm - 1980 - Foundations of Physics 10 (3-4):333-343.
    The paper defends the thesis of conventionality in distant simultaneity within the special theory of relativity. The thesis can be expressed in the following way: There is no method independent of standard synchronization by which the one-way velocity of light can be measured if all empirical consequences of the special theory of relativity are to be accepted. Three methods which have recently been suggested are investigated. It is shown that they all depend on the method of standard synchronization. It (...)
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  31. Simultaneity in dispositional interaction?Matthew Tugby - 2010 - Ratio 23 (3):322-338.
    My aim is to question an assumption that is often made in the philosophical literature on dispositions. This is the assumption that, generally, the stimulation (or ‘triggering’) of a disposition temporally precedes the manifesting of that disposition. I will begin by examining precisely what the trigging of a disposition may be thought to consist in, and will identify two plausible views. I will then argue that on either of these views about triggering, a case can be made against the view (...)
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  32. Relative simultaneity in the special relativity.Frank Jackson & Robert Pargetter - 1977 - Philosophy of Science 44 (3):464-474.
    In this paper a method is proposed for empirically determining simultaneity at a distance within the special theory of relativity. It is argued that this method is independent of Einstein's signalling method and provides a basis for denying the conventionality of distant simultaneity.
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  33. Simultaneous Causation and Causal Chains.Douglas Ehring - 1985 - Analysis 45 (2):98 - 102.
    A standard objection to the thesis that all causation is simultaneous causation is that this claim rules out temporally extended causal chains. Defenders of universal simultaneous causation have suggested two replies: deny the supposed incompatibility between simultaneous causation and causal chains or deny the existence of causal chains. In this paper, I argue that neither type of defense of universal causation against this objection is plausible.
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  34. Simultaneity, conventionality and existence.Vesselin Petkov - 1989 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 40 (1):69-76.
    The present paper pursues two aims. First to show that the experiment proposed by Stolakis [1986] does not lead to absolute synchronization in a single frame of reference and therefore also to the measurement of one-way velocity of light. Second, by consecutively considering the problems of the conventionality of simultaneity and of existence to show that the simultaneity of distant events can be a matter of convention only in a four-dimensional world. * I am grateful to the anonymous (...)
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  35.  67
    “Simultaneous measurement” from the standpoint of quantum estimation theory.Carl W. Helstrom - 1974 - Foundations of Physics 4 (4):453-463.
    The purpose of the simultaneous measurement of noncommuting quantum observables can be viewed as the joint estimation of parameters of the density operator of the quantum system. Joint estimation involves the application of a multiply parameterized operator-valued measure. An example related to the simultaneous estimation of the position and velocity of a particle is given. Conceptual difficulties attending simultaneous measurement of noncommuting observables are avoided by this formation.
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  36. Virtual Simultaneity in Lessing's Aesthetics.Dragos Grusea - 2023 - Revue Roumaine de Philosophie 67 (2):386-400.
    This paper aims to show that Lessing develops in his aesthetics a pre-Kantian philosophy of consciousness. The concept of virtuality that the german writer puts forward in his essay Laocoon implies an interweaving of temporal dimensions similar to the threefold temporal synthesis described by Kant in the transcendental deduction of the Critique of Pure Reason. But whereas Kant thematizes an a priori of consciousness, Lessing is in search of an a priori of plastic art. It will be seen that perfect (...)
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  37.  25
    Interrelationships of successive and simultaneous discrimination.Alvin J. North & Malcolm Jeeves - 1956 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 51 (1):54.
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  38.  73
    (1 other version)On simultaneous masking in the visual field.Giovanni Bruno Vicario - 2003 - Axiomathes 13 (3):399-432.
    The concept of simultaneous masking in visual field is discussed, in the light of classical examples, of the various kinds of the phenomenon, of a modal completion, of the figure/ground phenomenon, of ambiguous and reversible figures, of mimicry and camouflage and eventually of the complexity of the stimulus. There is some reference to masking in auditory field. The “reality” of the masked configuration is discussed, drawing the conclusion that it is perceptually unreal. The fact that the masking phenomenon cannot take (...)
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  39.  39
    Handedness effects in simultaneous lifting of weights by both hands.N. C. Shen - 1936 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 19 (1):64.
  40. The Contexts of Simultaneous Discovery: Slater, Pauling, and the Origins of Hybridisation.B. S. Park - 2000 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 31 (4):451-474.
    This paper investigates a well-known case of simultaneous discovery in twentieth-century chemistry, the origins of the concept of hybridisation, in the light of Kuhn's insights. There has been no ambiguity as to who discovered this concept, when it was "rst in print, and how important it was. The full-#edged form of the concept was published in 1931 independently by two American scientists John C. Slater (1900}1976) and Linus Pauling (1901}1994), although both of them had made their ideas public earlier: Slater (...)
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  41.  38
    Simultaneous temporal processing.Russell M. Church, Paulo Guilhardi, Richard Keen, Mika Macinnis & Kimberly Kirkpatrick - 2003 - In Hede Helfrich, Time and Mind II: Information Processing Perspectives. Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. pp. 3-19.
    There is considerable evidence that animals can time multiple intervals that occur separately or concurrently. Such simultaneous temporal processing occurs both in temporal discrimination procedures and in classical conditioning procedures. The first part of the chapter will consist of the review of the evidence for simultaneous temporal processing, and the conditions under which the different intervals have influences on each other. The second part of the chapter will be a brief description of two timing theories: Scalar Timing Theory and a (...)
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  42.  14
    Simultaneous and successive discrimination in a single-unit hollow-square maze.Allen D. Calvin & Clarence M. Williams - 1956 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 52 (1):47.
  43.  18
    Simultaneity and Coexistence: Audible Overlaps in Cinematic Time.James Batcho - 2021 - Deleuze and Guattari Studies 15 (1):65-90.
    This article builds upon concepts of simultaneity and coexistence offered by Bergson and Deleuze to explore new approaches to cinematic audibility. Recognised film theory terms such as synchronisation and synchresis approach sonic time from the transcendent distance of audioviewership. This essay moves cinematic experience inward to ask what is audible within the film world itself. Simultaneity and coexistence penetrate cinematic time to express a multiplicity of audible layers, threads or lines that occur in relation to image-events. The essay (...)
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  44.  68
    Simultaneity: A Composite Rejoinder.Michael Cohen - 1995 - Philosophy 70 (274):587 - 589.
    V. Alan White and Gertrud Walton have published responses to my note on Einstein's simultaneity Gedankenexperiment, in which I present a version of the argument free of the flaws to be found in that given by Einstein. White thinks I go too far, that no reformulation is necessary; Walton, that I don't go far enough, and that i the inconsistencies in Einstein's exposition are ‘irreconcilable’. I r shall try to explain why I think both are mistaken.
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  45.  27
    Simultaneous origin of homochirality, the genetic code and its directionality.Robert Root-Bernstein - 2007 - Bioessays 29 (7):689-698.
    The origin of homochirality in molecules characterizing living systems has remained a mystery since Pasteur's recognition of the problem some 150 years ago.2-5 Most theories also assume that homochirality emerged in one class of molecules (e.g. ribose) from which it was enriched in other molecules (e.g. amino acids) as well.2-5 I propose a novel, experimentally testable hypothesis describing a process by which selective chirality in amino acids and ribonucleotides emerged simultaneously and hand-in-hand with the origin and directionality of the genetic (...)
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  46. A simultaneous axiomatization of utility and subjective probability.Ethan D. Bolker - 1967 - Philosophy of Science 34 (4):333-340.
    This paper contributes to the mathematical foundations of the model for utility theory developed by Richard Jeffrey in The Logic of Decision [5]. In it I discuss the relationship of Jeffrey's to classical models, state and interpret an existence theorem for numerical utilities and subjective probabilities and restate a theorem on their uniqueness.
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  47.  90
    Simultaneous Measurement of the BOLD Effect and Metabolic Changes in Response to Visual Stimulation Using the MEGA-PRESS Sequence at 3 T.Gerard Eric Dwyer, Alexander R. Craven, Justyna Bereśniewicz, Katarzyna Kazimierczak, Lars Ersland, Kenneth Hugdahl & Renate Grüner - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
    The blood oxygen level dependent effect that provides the contrast in functional magnetic resonance imaging has been demonstrated to affect the linewidth of spectral peaks as measured with magnetic resonance spectroscopy and through this, may be used as an indirect measure of cerebral blood flow related to neural activity. By acquiring MR-spectra interleaved with frames without water suppression, it may be possible to image the BOLD effect and associated metabolic changes simultaneously through changes in the linewidth of the unsuppressed water (...)
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  48.  36
    Receptivity, Simultaneity: The Thin Red Line as Ecological Cinematic Poesis.Paul W. Burch - 2022 - Film-Philosophy 26 (2):242-266.
    I adapt Robert Sinnerbrink's notion of cinematic poesis by arguing that Terrence Malick's The Thin Red Line constitutes an example of ecological cinematic poesis: a style of filmmaking that works in concert with the limits and potentialities of the filmmaking as a medium. This cinematic bearing emerges in a new way following Malick's return to Hollywood, where a combination of factors spur the emergence of a radical Emersonian practice of cinematic receptivity. I draw on oral histories, and the film itself, (...)
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  49.  68
    Simultaneous reflection and impossible ideals.Todd Eisworth - 2012 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 77 (4):1325-1338.
    We prove that if ${\mu ^ + } \to \left[ {{\mu ^ + }} \right]_\mu ^2 + $ holds for a singular cardinal μ, then any collection of fewer than cf(μ) stationary subsets of μ⁺ must reflect simultaneously.
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  50. The Logical Consistency of Simultaneous Agnostic Hypothesis Tests.Julio Michael Stern - 2016 - Entropy 8 (256):1-22.
    Simultaneous hypothesis tests can fail to provide results that meet logical requirements. For example, if A and B are two statements such that A implies B, there exist tests that, based on the same data, reject B but not A. Such outcomes are generally inconvenient to statisticians (who want to communicate the results to practitioners in a simple fashion) and non-statisticians (confused by conflicting pieces of information). Based on this inconvenience, one might want to use tests that satisfy logical requirements. (...)
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