Results for 'Todd Barosky'

971 found
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  1. The paradox of self-blame.Patrick Todd & Brian Rabern - 2022 - American Philosophical Quarterly 59 (2):111–125.
    It is widely accepted that there is what has been called a non-hypocrisy norm on the appropriateness of moral blame; roughly, one has standing to blame only if one is not guilty of the very offence one seeks to criticize. Our acceptance of this norm is embodied in the common retort to criticism, “Who are you to blame me?”. But there is a paradox lurking behind this commonplace norm. If it is always inappropriate for x to blame y for a (...)
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  2. Précis of simple heuristics that make us Smart.Peter M. Todd & Gerd Gigerenzer - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (5):727-741.
    How can anyone be rational in a world where knowledge is limited, time is pressing, and deep thought is often an unattainable luxury? Traditional models of unbounded rationality and optimization in cognitive science, economics, and animal behavior have tended to view decision-makers as possessing supernatural powers of reason, limitless knowledge, and endless time. But understanding decisions in the real world requires a more psychologically plausible notion of bounded rationality. In Simple heuristics that make us smart (Gigerenzer et al. 1999), we (...)
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  3. The Truth about Foreknowledge.Patrick Todd & John Martin Fischer - 2013 - Faith and Philosophy 30 (3):286-301.
    In this paper we critically evaluate Trenton Merricks’s recent attempt to provide a “new” way of defending compatibilism about divine foreknowledge and human freedom. We take issue with Merricks’s claim that his approach is fundamentally different from Ockhamism. We also seek to highlight the implausibility of Merricks’s rejection of the assumption of the fixity of the past, and we also develop a critique of the Merricks’s crucial notion of “dependence.”.
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  4. Emotion and Value.Cain Todd - 2014 - Philosophy Compass 9 (10):702-712.
    The nature of the general connection between emotion and value, and of the various connections between specific emotions and values, lies at the heart of philosophical discussion of the emotions. It is also central to some accounts of the nature of value itself, of value in general but also of the specific values studied within particular philosophical domains. These issues all form the subject matter of this article, and they in turn are all connected by two main questions: (i) How (...)
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  5. Conversations with zombies.Todd C. Moody - 1994 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 1 (2):196-200.
    The problem of `conscious inessentialism' is examined in the literature, and an argument is presented that the presence of consciousness is indeed marked by a behavioural difference, but that this should be looked for at the cultural level of speech communities.
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  6. Non-Compensable Harms.Todd Karhu - 2019 - Analysis 79 (2):222–230.
    It is more or less uncontroversial that when we harm someone through wrongful conduct we incur an obligation to compensate her. But sometimes compensation is impossible: when the victim is killed, for example. Other times, only partial compensation is possible. In this article, I take some initial steps towards exploring this largely ignored issue. I argue that the perpetrator of a wrongful harm incurs a duty to promote the impartial good in proportion to the amount of harm that cannot be (...)
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  7.  28
    Education, Contact and the Vitality of Touch: Membranes, Morphologies, Movements.Sharon Todd - 2021 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 40 (3):249-260.
    This paper explores how touch is key to understanding education—not as an achievement or an instrument of acquisition, but as a process through which one becomes a subject capable of both living and leading a life that matters for ourselves and others. As a process, it is concerned with how we encounter things and others in the world and not solely with what we encounter. In particular, it argues that the dynamics of touch-as both a touching and being touched by-are (...)
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  8. Shared Responsibility, Global Structural Injustice, and Restitution.Todd Calder - 2010 - Social Theory and Practice 36 (2):263-290.
    This paper argues that even the most virtuous people living in affluent Western countries share responsibility for injustices suffered by poor people living in developing countries. The argument of the paper draws on a moral principle that underlies the law of restitution: the principle of unjust enrichment. The paper argues that denizens of affluent Western countries have benefited unjustly from injustices suffered by poor people living in developing countries and that they have a moral responsibility to pay back their unjust (...)
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  9. Against Limited Foreknowledge.Patrick Todd - 2014 - Philosophia 42 (2):523-538.
    Theological fatalists contend that if God knows everything, then no human action is free, and that since God does know everything, no human action is free. One reply to such arguments that has become popular recently— a way favored by William Hasker and Peter van Inwagen—agrees that if God knows everything, no human action is free. The distinctive response of these philosophers is simply to say that therefore God does not know everything. On this view, what the fatalist arguments in (...)
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  10. The Senses as Signalling Systems.Todd Ganson - 2018 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 96 (3):519-531.
    A central goal of philosophy of perception is to uncover the nature of sensory capacities. Ideally, we would like an account that specifies what conditions need to be met in order for an organism to count as having the capacity to sense or perceive its environment. And on the assumption that sensory states are the kinds of things that can be accurate or inaccurate, a further goal of philosophy of perception is to identify the accuracy conditions for sensory states. In (...)
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  11. Kant and degrees of wrongness.Todd Calder - 2005 - Journal of Value Inquiry 39 (2):229-244.
  12. The problem with Reid's direct realism.Todd Buras - 2002 - Philosophical Quarterly 52 (209):457-477.
    There is a problem about the compatibility of Reid's commitment to both a sign theory of sensations and also direct realism. I show that Reid is committed to three different senses of the claim that mind independent bodies and their qualities are among the immediate objects of perception, and I then argue that Reid's sign theory conflicts with one of these. I conclude by advocating one proposal for reconciling Reid's claims, deferring a thorough development and defence of the proposal to (...)
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  13. Active learning strategies in a spatial concept learning game.Todd M. Gureckis & Doug Markant - 2009 - In N. A. Taatgen & H. van Rijn, Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. pp. 3145--3150.
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    Democritus against Reducing Sensible Qualities.Todd Stuart Ganson - 1999 - Ancient Philosophy 19 (2):201-215.
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    Reid on colour.Todd Stuart Ganson - 2002 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 10 (2):231 – 242.
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    ‘Landing on Earth:’ an educational project for the present. A response to Vanessa Andreotti.Sharon Todd - 2021 - Ethics and Education 16 (2):159-163.
    ABSTRACT This paper responds to Vanessa Andreotti’s keynote address. In it, I draw out some educational implications of facing the everyday denials of the climate emergency. In particular, I mobilise Bruno Latour’s phrase ‘landing on Earth’ to indicate that the very terms through which we understand education, particularly as it relates to the future, require a profound shift.
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  17.  10
    On Aristotle's On the soul. Themistius & Robert B. Todd - 1996 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Edited by Robert B. Todd.
    Themistius ran his philosophical school in Constantinople in the middle of the fourth century A.D. His paraphrases of Aristotle's writings are unlike the elaborate commentaries produced by Alexander of Aphrodisias, or the later Neoplatonists Simplicius and Philoponus. His aim was to provide a clear and independent restatement of Aristotle's text which would be accessible as an elementary exegesis. But he also discusses important philosophical problems, reports and disagrees with other commentaries including the lost commentary of Porphyry, and offers interpretations of (...)
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  18. Bottom-up recognition learning: a compilation-based model of limited-lookahead learning.Todd R. Johnson, Jiajie Zhang & Hongbin Wang - 1994 - In Ashwin Ram & Kurt Eiselt, Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: August 13 to 16, 1994, Georgia Institute of Technology. Erlbaum. pp. 469--474.
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    The irreducible perspectives of consciousness.Todd E. Feinberg - 1997 - Seminars in Neurology 17:85-93.
  20. Race, Difference, and Anthropology in Kant’s Cosmopolitanism.Todd Hedrick - 2008 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 46 (2):pp. 245-268.
    This paper explores the connections between Kant’s theory of hierarchical racial difference, on the one hand, and his cosmopolitanism and conceptions of moral and political progress, on the other. I argue that Kant’s racial biology plays an essential role in maintaining national-cultural differences, which he views as essential for the establishment of the cosmopolitan union. Unfortunately, not only are these views racist, they also complicate Kant’s ability to consistently think through the prospect of the human species’ moral progress. Thus, while (...)
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  21.  31
    Introduction to INPE Special Issue: Passion, Commitment and Justice in Education.Sharon Todd - 2014 - Ethics and Education 9 (1):39-41.
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  22.  33
    Monism: science, philosophy, religion, and the history of a worldview.Todd H. Weir (ed.) - 2012 - New York, N.Y.: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    This groundbreaking volume casts light on the long shadow of naturalistic monism in modern thought and culture. When monism's philosophical proposition - the unity of all matter and thought in a single, universal substance - fused with scientific empiricism and Darwinism in the mid-nineteenth century, it led to the formation of a powerful worldview articulated in the work of figures such as Ernst Haeckel. The compelling essays collected here, written by leading international scholars, investigate the articulation of monism in science, (...)
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  23.  11
    Comments on Green’s “Metacognition as an Epistemic Virtue”.Todd M. Stewart - 2019 - Southwest Philosophy Review 35 (2):21-22.
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  24.  71
    Reconciliation and Reification: Freedom's Semblance and Actuality from Hegel to Contemporary Critical Theory.Todd Hedrick - 2018 - Oxford University Press.
    The critical theory tradition has, since its inception, sought to distinguish its perspective on society from more purely descriptive or normative approaches by maintaining that persons have a deep-seated interest in the free development of their personality—an interest that can only be realized in and through the rational organization of society, but which is systematically stymied by existing society. Yet it has struggled to specify this emancipatory interest in a way that avoids being either excessively utopian or overly accommodating to (...)
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  25.  41
    The Four Causes: Aristotle's Exposition and the Ancients.Robert B. Todd - 1976 - Journal of the History of Ideas 37 (2):319.
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  26.  84
    Evil Persons.Todd Calder - 2015 - Criminal Justice Ethics 34 (3):350-360.
    Luke Russell's book, Evil: A Philosophical Investigation, is a marvelously clear and rigorous addition to the philosophical literature on the secular moral concept of evil. The term “evil,” in this...
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  27. The Object Turn: A Conversation.Todd Gannon, Graham Harman, David Ruy & Tom Wiscombe - 2015 - Log 33 (Winter):73-94.
     
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  28.  52
    The role of generic models in conceptual change.Todd W. Griffith, Nancy J. Nersessian & Ashok K. Goel - 1996 - In Garrison W. Cottrell, Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of The Cognitive Science Society. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 312--317.
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    How can we open up the adaptive toolbox?Peter M. Todd & Gerd Gigerenzer - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (5):89-100.
  30. Evil, Ignorance, and the 9/11 Terrorists.Todd Calder - 2004 - Social Philosophy Today 20:53-66.
    In this paper I consider the excuse of ignorance as a justification for acting in a way that would otherwise be evil. My aim is to determine when ignorance precludes us from evildoing and when it does not. I use the 9/11 terrorist attack on America as a case study. In particular, I consider whether the 9/11 terrorists were precluded from evildoing because they thought they were doing right and thus were ignorant about the true nature of their actions. The (...)
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  31.  13
    Analyzing the postwar requirements of jus ad bellum.Todd A. Burkhardt - 2013 - In Fritz Allhoff, Nicholas G. Evans & Adam Henschke, Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War: Just War Theory in the 21st Century. Routledge. pp. 120.
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  32.  23
    Consenting to God and Nature: Toward a Theocentric, Naturalistic, Theological Ethics, Princeton Theological Monograph Series 55; Practices, Politics, and Performances: Toward a Communal Hermeneutic for Christian Ethics, Princeton Theological Monograph Series 57.Todd V. Cioffi - 2009 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 29 (1):257-260.
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  33.  50
    Buying Andy Warhol.Todd Dufresne - 2008 - The European Legacy 13 (2):223-225.
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  34.  45
    The Making of a “Freud Basher,” or Reflections of a “Supercilious Neurotic…”.Todd Dufresne - 2014 - The European Legacy 19 (1):72-82.
    A well-known critic of Freud discusses in frank terms the features of psychoanalysis that still attract scholarly interest, and the polemics that deform research and defames criticism. The author defends Freud criticism from ad hominem charges and outlines serious problems with scholarship in the field, including fraud, bad faith, and a disregard for professional standards. But he also indulges and explores the supposedly “pathological” undercurrents of Freud criticism. His surprising conclusion: in a way the field of Freud Studies is sick, (...)
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  35.  11
    The Pseudopower Dichotomy.Todd Eisworth - 2023 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 88 (4):1655-1681.
    We investigate pseudopowers of singular cardinals and deduce some consequences for covering numbers at singular cardinals of uncountable cofinality.
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  36.  60
    A Dialogue Concerning Claim Jumping and Compensatory Justice or Introducing Affirmative Action By Stealth.Todd Michael Furman - 1998 - Teaching Philosophy 21 (2):131-151.
    This paper presents a lesson plan originally designed for applied ethics classes filled with primarily white, conservative students. In an environment where students used the terminology of “reverse discrimination” and “quotas” rather than “Affirmative Action,” the author employs a fictionalized example of a claim jumper and the rightful owner’s entitlement to the claim in order to present basic arguments for compensatory justice. These arguments are extended by analogy to the issue of Affirmative Action in order to deliver several key points: (...)
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  37.  59
    Aristotle's Metaphysics. Aristotle, Joe Sachs.Todd Ganson - 2001 - Isis 92 (1):153-154.
  38.  48
    Alexander of Aphrodisias on the Role of Color Appearances.Todd Stuart Ganson - 2003 - Ancient Philosophy 23 (2):383-393.
  39. Berkeley, Reid, and Thomas Brown on the Origins of Our Spatial Concepts.Todd Ganson - 1999 - Reid Studies 3 (1):49-62.
  40. On the Origins of Philosophical Inquiry Concerning the Secondary Qualities.Todd Stuart Ganson - 1998 - Dissertation, Cornell University
    It is natural to suppose that honey tastes the way it does because it is sweet. Democritus, Plato and Aristotle all agree that this explanation is superficial and lacks causal depth; they attempt to explain gustatory phenomena by invoking explanatorily fundamental features of the world. As they work out their causal stories, do they give up on the common-sense explanation of why honey tastes the way it does? In other words, do they deny that sweetness and other sensible qualities are (...)
     
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  41. Third-Century Peripatetics on Vision.Todd Ganson - 2004 - Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities 12:355-362.
  42.  27
    (1 other version)Philosophy, Religion, and the Politics of Bildung in Hegel and Feuerbach.Todd Gooch - 2012 - In Angelica Nuzzo, Hegel on Religion and Politics. State University of New York Press. pp. 187-211.
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    Do operant behaviors replicate?Todd Grantham - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (3):538-539.
    Operant conditioning is not a selection process. According to Hull et al., selection processes require entities that reproduce to form lineages. However, since operant behaviors do not reproduce, operant conditioning is not a selection process.
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  44.  28
    Qualia: The hard problem.Todd W. Griffith & Michael D. Byrne - 1996 - In Garrison W. Cottrell, Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of The Cognitive Science Society. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 76--79.
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    Fear and learning in student teaching: Accountability as gatekeeper in social studies.Todd S. Hawley & Gretchen M. Whitman - 2020 - Journal of Social Studies Research 44 (1):105-115.
    Today's pre-service teachers grew up attending schools where high stakes testing and teacher accountability were the norm. Despite a substantial body of research focused on the influence high-stakes testing on the practices of novice social studies teachers, a gap exists regarding the accountability movement's influence on novice social studies teachers. This study focused explicitly on the influence high-stakes testing and the culture of accountability had on two pre-service social studies teachers during their student teaching experience. Our findings highlight the ways (...)
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  46.  27
    Discomfort and avoidance of touch: new insights on the emotional deficits of social anxiety.Todd B. Kashdan, James Doorley, Melissa C. Stiksma & Matthew J. Hertenstein - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (8):1638-1646.
    Physical touch is central to the emotional intimacy that separates romantic relationships from other social contexts. In this study of 256 adults, we examined whether individual differences in social anxiety influenced comfort with and avoidance of physical touch. Because of prior work on sex difference in touch use, touch comfort, and social anxiety symptoms and impairment, we explored sex-specific findings. We found evidence that women with greater social anxiety were less comfortable with touch and more avoidant of touch in same-sex (...)
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  47. Impossible objects, contradictory wishes : an affective delimitation of Kantian disinterest.Todd Kesselman - 2013 - In Ryan Crawford, Gerhard Unterthurner & Erik Michael Vogt, Delimiting experience: aesthetics and politics. Berlin: Verlag Turia + Kant.
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  48.  10
    Citizenship in sports.Todd Kortemeier - 2018 - Lake Elmo, MN: Focus Readers.
    Presents the game-changing power of citizenship in sports, including what it is, what can happen when players are or are not good citizens, and how it can affect individuals.
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  49.  6
    Perseverance in sports.Todd Kortemeier - 2018 - Lake Elmo, MN: Focus Readers.
    Demonstrates the game-changing power of perseverance. Through action-filled stories, captivating spreads, and a character-building quiz, readers will consider their own character and be encouraged to take it to the next level.
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  50.  22
    Typological Figuration and the Meaning of “Spiritual”: The Qurʾanic Story of Joseph.Todd Lawson - 2012 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 132 (2):221.
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