Results for 'Tomáš Velička'

971 found
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  1.  11
    Ondřej Schmidt, John of Moravia between the Czech Lands and the Patriarchate of Aquileia (ca. 1345–1394), trans. Graeme and Suzanne Dibble. (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 56.) Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2019. Pp. xvii, 345; many color figures, 2 maps, 1 chart, and 1 table. $192. ISBN: 978-9-0043-3561-5. [REVIEW]Tomáš Velička - 2021 - Speculum 96 (2):561-562.
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  2. Oposición y contradicción en Aristóteles y Tomás de Aquino.Tomás Lorenzo Melendo Granados - 1981 - Anuario Filosófico 14 (1):63-100.
     
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  3. Tomáš Marvan (ed.), What Determines Content? The Externalism/Internalism Dispute. [REVIEW]Tomas Hribek - 2010 - Filosoficky Casopis 58:443-446.
     
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  4. A Vindication of the Equal Weight View.Tomas Bogardus - 2009 - Episteme 6 (3):324-335.
    Some philosophers believe that when epistemic peers disagree, each has an obligation to accord the other's assessment the same weight as her own. I first make the antecedent of this Equal-Weight View more precise, and then I motivate the View by describing cases in which it gives the intuitively correct verdict. Next I introduce some apparent counterexamples – cases of apparent peer disagreement in which, intuitively, one should not give equal weight to the other party's assessment. To defuse these apparent (...)
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  5. Why the Trans Inclusion Problem cannot be Solved.Tomas Bogardus - 2022 - Philosophia 50 (4):1639-1664.
    What is a woman? The definition of this central concept of feminism has lately become especially controversial and politically charged. “Ameliorative Inquirists” have rolled up their sleeves to reengineer our ordinary concept of womanhood, with a goal of including in the definition all and only those who identify as women, both “cis” and “trans.” This has proven to be a formidable challenge. Every proposal so far has failed to draw the boundaries of womanhood in a way acceptable to the Ameliorative (...)
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  6. Yes, Safety is in Danger.Tomas Bogardus & Chad Marxen - 2014 - Philosophia 42 (2):321-334.
    In an essay recently published in this journal (“Is Safety in Danger?”), Fernando Broncano-Berrocal defends the safety condition on knowledge from a counterexample proposed by Tomas Bogardus (Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 2012). In this paper, we will define the safety condition, briefly explain the proposed counterexample, and outline Broncano-Berrocal’s defense of the safety condition. We will then raise four objections to Broncano-Berrocal’s defense, four implausible implications of his central claim. In the end, we conclude that Broncano-Berrocal’s defense of the safety (...)
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  7.  53
    Failure of chatbot Tay was evil, ugliness and uselessness in its nature or do we judge it through cognitive shortcuts and biases?Tomáš Zemčík - 2021 - AI and Society 36 (1):361-367.
    This study deals with the failure of one of the most advanced chatbots called Tay, created by Microsoft. Many users, commentators and experts strongly anthropomorphised this chatbot in their assessment of the case around Tay. This view is so widespread that we can identify it as a certain typical cognitive distortion or bias. This study presents a summary of facts concerning the Tay case, collaborative perspectives from eminent experts: Tay did not mean anything by its morally objectionable statements because, in (...)
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  8.  96
    Art and science: An outline of a Popperian aesthetics.Tomas Kulka - 1989 - British Journal of Aesthetics 29 (3):197-212.
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  9. Del Topo al Basilisco.Tomás García López - 1982 - El Basilisco 14:87-89.
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  10. Evaluating Arguments for the Sex/Gender Distinction.Tomas Bogardus - 2020 - Philosophia 48 (3):873-892.
    Many philosophers believe that our ordinary English words man and woman are “gender terms,” and gender is distinct from biological sex. That is, they believe womanhood and manhood are not defined even partly by biological sex. This sex/gender distinction is one of the most influential ideas of the twentieth century on the broader culture, both popular and academic. Less well known are the reasons to think it’s true. My interest in this paper is to show that, upon investigation, the arguments (...)
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  11.  38
    Tomáš Pospiszyl: Srovnávací studie. [REVIEW]Tomáš Hříbek - 2007 - Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics 44 (1-4):211-215.
    A review of Tomáš Pospiszyl’s Srovnávací studie.
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  12. Some Internal Problems with Revisionary Gender Concepts.Tomas Bogardus - 2019 - Philosophia 48 (1):55-75.
    Feminism has long grappled with its own demarcation problem—exactly what is it to be a woman?—and the rise of trans-inclusive feminism has made this problem more urgent. I will first consider Sally Haslanger’s “social and hierarchical” account of woman, resulting from “Ameliorative Inquiry”: she balances ordinary use of the term against the instrumental value of novel definitions in advancing the cause of feminism. Then, I will turn to Katharine Jenkins’ charge that Haslanger’s view suffers from an “Inclusion Problem”: it fails (...)
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  13. Ashley on gender identity.Tomas Bogardus & Alex Byrne - 2024 - Journal of Controversial Ideas 4 (1):1-10.
    ‘Gender identity’ was clearly defined sixty years ago, but the dominant conceptions of gender identity today are deeply obscure. Florence Ashley’s 2023 theory of gender identity is one of the latest attempts at demystification. Although Ashley’s paper is not fully coherent, a coherent theory of gender identity can be extracted from it. That theory, we argue, is clearly false. It is psychologically very implausible, and does not support ‘first­person authority over gender’, as Ashley claims. We also discuss other errors and (...)
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  14. Knowledge Under Threat.Tomas Bogardus - 2014 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 88 (2):289-313.
    Many contemporary epistemologists hold that a subject S’s true belief that p counts as knowledge only if S’s belief that p is also, in some important sense, safe. I describe accounts of this safety condition from John Hawthorne, Duncan Pritchard, and Ernest Sosa. There have been three counterexamples to safety proposed in the recent literature, from Comesaña, Neta and Rohrbaugh, and Kelp. I explain why all three proposals fail: each moves fallaciously from the fact that S was at epistemic risk (...)
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  15. Knowledge is Believing Something Because It's True.Tomas Bogardus & Will Perrin - 2022 - Episteme 19 (2):178-196.
    Modalists think that knowledge requires forming your belief in a “modally stable” way: using a method that wouldn't easily go wrong, or using a method that wouldn't have given you this belief had it been false. Recent Modalist projects from Justin Clarke-Doane and Dan Baras defend a principle they call “Modal Security,” roughly: if evidence undermines your belief, then it must give you a reason to doubt the safety or sensitivity of your belief. Another recent Modalist project from Carlotta Pavese (...)
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  16. Only All Naturalists Should Worry About Only One Evolutionary Debunking Argument.Tomas Bogardus - 2016 - Ethics 126 (3):636-661.
    Do the facts of evolution generate an epistemic challenge to moral realism? Some think so, and many “evolutionary debunking arguments” have been discussed in the recent literature. But they are all murky right where it counts most: exactly which epistemic principle is meant to take us from evolutionary considerations to the skeptical conclusion? Here, I will identify several distinct species of evolutionary debunking argument in the literature, each one of which relies on a distinct epistemic principle. Drawing on recent work (...)
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  17.  17
    Človĕk jako živočich rozumový a vtĕlený Duch tomáš akvinský a současná tomistická perspektiva.Tomáš Machula - 2011 - Filozofia 66 (1).
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  18.  82
    (1 other version)Kitsch and Art.Tomáš Kulka - 1996 - Pennsylvania State University Press.
    What is kitsch? What is behind its appeal? More important, what is wrong with kitsch? Though central to our modern and postmodern culture, kitsch has not been seriously and comprehensively analyzed; its aesthetic worthlessness has been generally assumed but seldom explained. _Kitsch and Art _seeks to give this phenomenon its due by exploring the basis of artistic evaluation and aesthetic value judgments. Tomas Kulka examines kitsch in the visual arts, literature, music, and architecture. To distinguish kitsch from art, Kulka proposes (...)
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  19. Evoluce morálky.Tomas Hribek - 2011 - In Vladimir Havlik & Tomas Hribek (eds.), Z evolučního hlediska: Pojem evoluce v současné filosofii. Praha, Česko: Filosofia. pp. 171-206.
  20.  14
    Does the Task Shape the Mind or Does the Mind Shape the Task?Toma Strle - 2020 - Constructivist Foundations 15 (3):260-263.
    I show that systematic first-person inquiry into the lived experience of decision-making in naturalistic settings in part affords a different understanding and conceptualization of the phenomenon ….
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  21.  19
    A mechanism for meaning: A ritual and the photographic process.D. Tomas - 1983 - Semiotica 46 (1):1-40.
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  22.  67
    Moral support structures in private industry -- the swedish case.Tomas Brytting - 1997 - Journal of Business Ethics 16 (7):663-697.
    This study was designed to survey the extent to which private companies in Sweden take structural measures within the field of business ethics: Codes of Ethics; Ethics Committees; Ethics Officers and Ethics Training. This was done in two steps. Through a nation-wide telephone survey, a population of "active" companies were identified. These companies received a questionnaire with detailed questions regarding the design, usage and effects of these measures. The percentage of active companies were found to be a high 46%. National (...)
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  23. The Problem of Contingency for Religious Belief.Tomas Bogardus - 2013 - Faith and Philosophy 30 (4):371-392.
    In this paper, I hope to solve a problem that’s as old as the hills: the problem of contingency for religious belief. Paradigmatic examples of this argument begin with a counterfactual premise: had we been born at a different time or in a difference place, we easily could have held different beliefs on religious topics. Ultimately, and perhaps by additional steps, we’re meant to reach the skeptical conclusion that very many of our religious beliefs do not amount to knowledge. I (...)
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  24.  7
    S/krze postmoderní teorie.Tomáš Hauer - 2002 - V Praze: Karolinum.
    Tomáš Hauer v publikaci věnované soudobým postmoderním teoriím nejprve vysvětluje genealogii pojmu postmodernismus a analyzuje francouzské filosofické myšlení na cestě od strukturalismu k postmodernismu. Na základě této analýzy pak vymezuje současný postmoderní kulturní obrat a zamýšlí se nad rolí veřejného prostoru v postmoderní společnosti. Čtenář se m.j. seznámí s dílem francouzských filosofů J. Derridy, J. F. Lyotarda, G. Deleuzeho, J. Baudrillarda či italského filosofa G. Vattima. Kniha je tak vhodným úvodem do problematiky postmoderního myšlení.
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  25. Apical amplification—a cellular mechanism of conscious perception?Tomas Marvan, Michal Polák, Talis Bachmann & William A. Phillips - 2021 - Neuroscience of Consciousness 7 (2):1-17.
    We present a theoretical view of the cellular foundations for network-level processes involved in producing our conscious experience. Inputs to apical synapses in layer 1 of a large subset of neocortical cells are summed at an integration zone near the top of their apical trunk. These inputs come from diverse sources and provide a context within which the transmission of information abstracted from sensory input to their basal and perisomatic synapses can be amplified when relevant. We argue that apical amplification (...)
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  26.  11
    El deseo de revolución.Tomás Abraham - 2017 - Buenos Aires: Tusquets Editores.
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  27. Dějiny sexuality aneb pozdní Foucault.Tomas Hejduk - 2004 - Reflexe: Filosoficky Casopis 26:123-126.
     
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  28.  10
    Trojí pojetí svobody.Tomáš Hejduk - 2021 - Filozofia 76 (2):110-124.
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  29.  22
    Lze rozřešit spor mezi realismem a konstruktivismem?Tomáš Marvan - 2016 - Filosofie Dnes 7 (2):96-103.
    Text se formou polemiky zabývá otázkou, zda je možné rozřešit filozofický spor mezi realismem a konstruktivismem. Oproti mínění Jaroslava Peregrina hájí autor tezi, že tento spor rozřešit lze, a to ve prospěch realismu. Argumenty pro realismus jsou výrazně přesvědčivější, zatímco konstruktivistické argumenty nejsou ničím podložené a zároveň vedou k absurdním důsledkům. The text adresses, in a polemical fashion, the question whether the philosophical dispute between realism and constructivism can be resolved. Against the opinion of Jaroslav Peregrin, the author defends the (...)
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  30. (1 other version)Prolegomeni di etica, politica, logica, estetica.Tomas Stockmann - 1980 - Pisa: Giardini.
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  31. Power and activity in early medieval philosophy.Tomas Ekenberg - 2009 - In Juhani Pietarinen & Valtteri Viljanen (eds.), The World as Active Power: Studies in the History of European Reason. Leiden: Brill.
     
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  32.  6
    Masaryk on thought and life.Tomáš Garrique Masaryk - 1938 - New York,: Arno Press. Edited by Karel Čapek.
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  33.  35
    K jubileu P. Prof. Vladimíra Richtera SJ.Tomáš Nejeschleba - 2005 - Studia Neoaristotelica 2 (2):266-267.
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  34. Undefeated dualism.Tomas Bogardus - 2013 - Philosophical Studies 165 (2):445-466.
    In the standard thought experiments, dualism strikes many philosophers as true, including many non-dualists. This ‘striking’ generates prima facie justification: in the absence of defeaters, we ought to believe that things are as they seem to be, i.e. we ought to be dualists. In this paper, I examine several proposed undercutting defeaters for our dualist intuitions. I argue that each proposal fails, since each rests on a false assumption, or requires empirical evidence that it lacks, or overgenerates defeaters. By the (...)
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  35.  10
    Tomas Venclova, Forms of Hope: Essays. [REVIEW]Tomas Venclova - 2002 - Studies in East European Thought 54 (3):226-228.
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  36.  45
    Termination of an Employment Contract upon Unilateral Notice of an Employee in Lithuania.Tomas Bagdanskis & Justinas Usonis - 2010 - Jurisprudencija: Mokslo darbu žurnalas 119 (1):211-226.
    The theoretical aspects and practical application of the termination of an employment contract upon an employee’s notice are analyzed in the paper. An employee can terminate an employment contract by his/her notice either without specifying any reason or due to some serious reasons. The problems of the regulation of the grounds for the exipiry of an employment contract are discussed and analyzed by comparison with the corresponding regulations in other European countries. Rulings of the Supreme Court of the Republic of (...)
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  37. La obra cultural del Dr. Zubiaur (sinopsis): a los sesenta años de edad y cuarenta de educador.Tomás L. Garrone - 1916 - Buenos Aires: Impr. "Damiano".
     
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  38. El impacto del 98 en América y Europa: ética y política a finales del siglo XIX: el Ateneo de Madrid ante el 98.Tomás Mallo Gutiérrez - 1996 - El Basilisco 21:49-51.
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  39. Hermeneutyka kultury i fenomenologia.Tomas Kačerauskas - 2006 - Colloquia Communia 80 (1-2):145-153.
     
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  40.  13
    Ontología de los opuestos.Tomás Melendo - 1982 - Pamplona: Ediciones Universidad de Navarra.
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  41. Eroica.Tomas Stockmann - 1985 - [Pisa]: Giardini.
     
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  42. Para una comunicación social decolonial.Luis Tomas - 2021 - In Esteban Vergalito & Marco G. Mallamaci (eds.), Praxis, conocimiento y emancipación: indagaciones de epistemología política. San Juan, Argentina: Editorial UNSJ.
     
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  43. 3SN. 23. 2. 3. 2 co; RHE. 5. 2. Cfr. asimismo, WIDOW, JA,“Las virtudes morales en la vida intelectual”.de Aquino Tomás - 1985 - Philosophica 8:15.
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  44. Vida i filosofia en Fichte.Salvi Turró I. Tomás - 2009 - Convivium: revista de filosofía 22:67-80.
     
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  45. On the Significance of the Anthropological Sources for Political Science.Tomas Zalesak - 2009 - Filozofia 64 (9):817-826.
    The paper shows the necessity to return to the origins and the true object of political science in order to obtain a new and better understanding of the key phenomena in the realm of politics, especially that of the 20th century. The classical view of “humanities” is treated as opposed to the “positivist” tradition based on the power of technology and applying the methodology and the criteria analogical to those of natural sciences. The author emphasizes the moral and interpersonal character (...)
     
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  46.  14
    Unravelling Meaning in Therapeutic Conversations.Tomas Zidek - 2023 - International Journal of Philosophical Practice 9 (1):53-73.
    This paper inspects the relationship between problem analysis—a fundamental part of many therapeutic approaches—and meaning. In the first part, I argue that problem analysis emerges from the representational theory of meaning. I introduce Wittgenstein’s version of this theory as presented in the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, and examine its difficulties. Later, I focus on two fundamental themes of late Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations: private language and rule-following. I argue that the rule-following paradox has disproven the representational theory of meaning. I briefly describe the (...)
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  47. Some Reluctant Skepticism about Rational Insight.Tomas Bogardus & Michael Burton - 2023 - International Journal for the Study of Skepticism 13 (4):280-296.
    There is much to admire in John Pittard’s recent book on the epistemology of disagreement. But here we develop one concern about the role that rational insight plays in his project. Pittard develops and defends a view on which a party to peer disagreement can show substantial partiality to his own view, so long as he enjoys even moderate rational insight into the truth of his view or the cogency of his reasoning for his view. Pittard argues that this may (...)
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  48. Fray Luis de León, traductor de Virgilio.Tomás de la Ascensión Recio García - 1991 - Revista Agustiniana 32 (99):1029-1047.
     
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  49.  23
    Gilles Deleuze over Francis Bacon. Schilderkunst als hysterie.Tomas Geyskens - 2008 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 70 (2):297-316.
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  50. The realism of Bernard Williams.Tomas Hejduk - 2011 - Filosoficky Casopis 59 (2):246-261.
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