Results for 'Volker Demuth'

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  1.  10
    Liberalism’s All-inclusive Promise of Freedom and its Illiberal Effects: A Critique of the Concept of Globalization.Constanze Demuth - 2018 - In Johannes Rohbeck, Daniel Brauer & Concha Roldán (eds.), Philosophy of Globalization. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 63-78.
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  2.  39
    3-Year-olds’ comprehension, production, and generalization of Sesotho passives.Katherine Demuth, Francina Moloi & Malillo Machobane - 2010 - Cognition 115 (2):238-251.
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  3. The life and death of gene families.Jeffery P. Demuth & Matthew W. Hahn - 2009 - Bioessays 31 (1):29-39.
    One of the unique insights provided by the growing number of fully sequenced genomes is the pervasiveness of gene duplication and gene loss. Indeed, several metrics now suggest that rates of gene birth and death per gene are only 10–40% lower than nucleotide substitutions per site, and that per nucleotide, the consequent lineage‐specific expansion and contraction of gene families may play at least as large a role in adaptation as changes in orthologous sequences. While gene family evolution is pervasive, it (...)
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  4. Art and Artificial Intelligence - Challenges and Dangers.Andrej Démuth - 2020 - Espes 9 (1):26-35.
    The ability to create and perceive art has long been understood as an exceptional human trait, which should differentiate us from the rest of the organisms or robots. However, with the uprising of cognitive sciences and information stemming from them, as well as the evolutionary biology, even the human being began to be understood as an organism following the evolutionarily and culturally obtained algorithms and evaluation processes. Even fragile and multidimensional phenomena like beauty, aesthetic experience or the good have lately (...)
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  5.  25
    On the Indeterminacy of the Concept of Beauty and the Reasons for its Use.Andrej Démuth & Slávka Démuthová - 2023 - Espes. The Slovak Journal of Aesthetics 13 (2):28-44.
    The study explores the etymological and semantic challenges associated with the term beauty. The authors highlight that beauty is among the most vague and multifaceted concepts. As a result, its users often grasp completely different aspects/dimensions of it. After addressing etymological differences and conducting a conceptual analysis of its synonyms, the authors present empirical findings and a model outlining the semantic space of the term beauty. In the second part of the study, the authors shed light on the reasons behind (...)
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  6.  20
    Reframing Beauty: Body, Environment, Art – An Introduction.Andrej Démuth & Lukáš Makky - 2023 - Espes. The Slovak Journal of Aesthetics 13 (2):5-12.
    Introduction for Reframing Beauty: Body, Environment, Art, the thematic issue of ESPES. The Slovak Journal of Aesthetics.
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  7.  24
    K problematike geometrizovania krásy a estetických pojmov.Andrej Demúth - 2020 - Filozofia 75 (2).
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  8. Adaptive behavior in asymmetrical interactions: cultural ways of dealing with power-asymmetry in mother-infant interactions.Carolin Demuth - 2013 - Interaction Studies 14 (2).
  9.  40
    Do sex chromosomes affect speciation rate? (Retrospective on DOI 10.1002/bies.201100164).Jeffery Demuth - 2014 - Bioessays 36 (7):632-632.
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  10. Geometrizing the meaning. An interview with Peter Gardenfors.Andrej Demuth & Peter Gaerdenfors - 2013 - Filozofia 68 (7):621-624.
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  11.  9
    (2 other versions)Handling power-asymmetry in interactions with infants.Carolin Demuth - 2013 - Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies / Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies 14 (2):212-239.
    Interaction between adults and infants by nature constitutes a strong powerasymmetry relationship. Based on the assumption that communicative practices with infants are inseparably intertwined with broader cultural ideologies of good child care, this paper will contrast how parents in two distinct socio-cultural communities deal with power asymmetry in interactions with 3-months old infants. The study consists of a microanalysis of videotaped free play mother-infant interactions from 20 middle class families in Muenster, Germany and 20 traditional farming Nso families in Kikaikelaki, (...)
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  12.  8
    Interexistentialität und Unverfügbarkeit: Leben in einer menschlichen Welt.Constanze Demuth & Nele Schneidereit (eds.) - 2014 - Freiburg: Alber.
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  13.  35
    Lebesgue integral in constructive analysis.Oswald Demuth - 1969 - In A. O. Slisenko (ed.), Studies in constructive mathematics and mathematical logic. New York,: Consultants Bureau. pp. 9--14.
  14.  17
    Na obranu vágnosti.Andrej Demúth & Marek števček - 2021 - Filozofia 76 (4):237-251.
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  15. Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society.Katherine Demuth & Jill Beckman - 1995 - In J. Berman (ed.), Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society. GLSA. pp. 25.
     
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  16. Transzendenz und Spätmoderne im Neupfingstlertum : Höhepunkt oder Krise der Darstellung?Constanze Demuth - 2017 - In Thomas Göller (ed.), Grundlagen der Religionskritik. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.
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  17. O hneve, alebo čo ponúka Heideggerova filozofia afektivity.Andrej Démuth - 2024 - Filosoficky Casopis 72 (3):415-429.
    The article presented here thematizes Heidegger’s view of affectivity, experience and passions in the context of his reading of Nietzsche’s philosophy. Following the basic plan of Heidegger’s analysis of moods (especially fear and anxiety) in Being and Time, the author attempts to show us what Heidegger’s phenomenology of affectivity would have enabled us to see in the phenomenon of anger if Heidegger had elaborated it. The author analyzes anger as a social and moral emotion through the prism of what “angry” (...)
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  18.  13
    The life and death of Gene families.Demuth Jp & Hahn Mw - 2009 - Bioessays 31 (1).
  19.  48
    Early syntactic productivity: Evidence from dative shift.Erin Conwell & Katherine Demuth - 2007 - Cognition 103 (2):163-179.
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  20.  15
    Input and Processing Factors Affecting Infants’ Vocabulary Size at 19 and 25 Months.Jae Yung Song, Katherine Demuth & James Morgan - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  21.  44
    Axiomatic Theories of Truth.Volker Halbach - 2010 - Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    At the centre of the traditional discussion of truth is the question of how truth is defined. Recent research, especially with the development of deflationist accounts of truth, has tended to take truth as an undefined primitive notion governed by axioms, while the liar paradox and cognate paradoxes pose problems for certain seemingly natural axioms for truth. In this book, Volker Halbach examines the most important axiomatizations of truth, explores their properties and shows how the logical results impinge on (...)
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  22.  36
    The fragile Y hypothesis: Y chromosome aneuploidy as a selective pressure in sex chromosome and meiotic mechanism evolution.Heath Blackmon & Jeffery P. Demuth - 2015 - Bioessays 37 (9):942-950.
    Loss of the Y‐chromosome is a common feature of species with chromosomal sex determination. However, our understanding of why some lineages frequently lose Y‐chromosomes while others do not is limited. The fragile Y hypothesis proposes that in species with chiasmatic meiosis the rate of Y‐chromosome aneuploidy and the size of the recombining region have a negative correlation. The fragile Y hypothesis provides a number of novel insights not possible under traditional models. Specifically, increased rates of Y aneuploidy may impose positive (...)
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  23. Problems of interdisciplinarity (metaphysical and methodological issues).Slávka Démuthová & Andrej Démuth - 2011 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 47 (3):93-104.
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  24.  27
    Correlating velocity patterns with spatial dynamics in glioma cell migration.Thomas S. Deisboeck, Tim Demuth & Yuri Mansury - 2005 - Acta Biotheoretica 53 (3):181-190.
    Highly malignant neuroepithelial tumors are known for their extensive tissue invasion. Investigating the relationship between their spatial behavior and temporal patterns by employing detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), we report here that faster glioma cell motility is accompanied by both greater predictability of the cells' migration velocity and concomitantly, more directionality in the cells' migration paths. Implications of this finding for both experimental and clinical cancer research are discussed.
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  25.  8
    Children with hearing loss can predict during sentence processing.Rebecca Holt, Laurence Bruggeman & Katherine Demuth - 2021 - Cognition 212 (C):104684.
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  26.  20
    Volker H. Schmidt, Bedingte Gerechtigkeit. Soziologische Analysen und philosophische Theorien. [REVIEW]Volker H. Schmidt - 2001 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 4 (3):305-310.
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  27. Axiomatic theories of truth.Volker Halbach - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    Definitional and axiomatic theories of truth -- Objects of truth -- Tarski -- Truth and set theory -- Technical preliminaries -- Comparing axiomatic theories of truth -- Disquotation -- Classical compositional truth -- Hierarchies -- Typed and type-free theories of truth -- Reasons against typing -- Axioms and rules -- Axioms for type-free truth -- Classical symmetric truth -- Kripke-Feferman -- Axiomatizing Kripke's theory in partial logic -- Grounded truth -- Alternative evaluation schemata -- Disquotation -- Classical logic -- Deflationism (...)
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  28. Axiomatizing Kripke’s Theory of Truth.Volker Halbach & Leon Horsten - 2006 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 71 (2):677 - 712.
    We investigate axiomatizations of Kripke's theory of truth based on the Strong Kleene evaluation scheme for treating sentences lacking a truth value. Feferman's axiomatization KF formulated in classical logic is an indirect approach, because it is not sound with respect to Kripke's semantics in the straightforward sense: only the sentences that can be proved to be true in KF are valid in Kripke's partial models. Reinhardt proposed to focus just on the sentences that can be proved to be true in (...)
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  29.  83
    On the Costs of Nonclassical Logic.Volker Halbach & Carlo Nicolai - 2018 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 47 (2):227-257.
    Solutions to semantic paradoxes often involve restrictions of classical logic for semantic vocabulary. In the paper we investigate the costs of these restrictions in a model case. In particular, we fix two systems of truth capturing the same conception of truth: of the system KF of Feferman formulated in classical logic, and the system PKF of Halbach and Horsten, formulated in basic De Morgan logic. The classical system is known to be much stronger than the nonclassical one. We assess the (...)
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  30. Disquotationalism and infinite conjunctions.Volker Halbach - 1999 - Mind 108 (429):1-22.
    According to the disquotationalist theory of truth, the Tarskian equivalences, conceived as axioms, yield all there is to say about truth. Several authors have claimed that the expression of infinite conjunctions and disjunctions is the only purpose of the disquotationalist truth predicate. The way in which infinite conjunctions can be expressed by an axiomatized truth predicate is explored and it is considered whether the disquotationalist truth predicate is adequate for this purpose.
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  31. Self-reference in arithmetic I.Volker Halbach & Albert Visser - 2014 - Review of Symbolic Logic 7 (4):671-691.
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  32.  99
    Case and Series: Medical Knowledge and Paper Technology, 1600–1900.Volker Hess & J. Andrew Mendelsohn - 2010 - History of Science 48 (3-4):287-314.
  33.  44
    (1 other version)Wittgenstein's Whewell's Court Lectures: Cambridge, 1938 – 1941, from the Notes by Yorick Smythies.Volker A. Munz & Bernhard Ritter (eds.) - 2017 - Chichester, UK: Wiley Blackwell.
    Wittgenstein’s Whewell’s Court Lectures contains previously unpublished notes from lectures given by Ludwig Wittgenstein between 1938 and 1941. The volume offers new insight into the development of Wittgenstein’s thought and includes some of the finest examples of Wittgenstein’s lectures in regard to both content and reliability.
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  34. A System of Complete and Consistent Truth.Volker Halbach - 1994 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 35 (1):311--27.
    To the axioms of Peano arithmetic formulated in a language with an additional unary predicate symbol T we add the rules of necessitation and conecessitation T and axioms stating that T commutes with the logical connectives and quantifiers. By a result of McGee this theory is -inconsistent, but it can be approximated by models obtained by a kind of rule-of-revision semantics. Furthermore we prove that FS is equivalent to a system already studied by Friedman and Sheard and give an analysis (...)
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  35. How Innocent Is Deflationism?Volker Halbach - 2001 - Synthese 126 (1-2):167-194.
  36. The Substitutional Analysis of Logical Consequence.Volker Halbach - 2019 - Noûs 54 (2):431-450.
    A substitutional account of logical validity for formal first‐order languages is developed and defended against competing accounts such as the model‐theoretic definition of validity. Roughly, a substitution instance of a sentence is defined as the result of uniformly substituting nonlogical expressions in the sentence with expressions of the same grammatical category and possibly relativizing quantifiers. In particular, predicate symbols can be replaced with formulae possibly containing additional free variables. A sentence is defined to be logically true iff all its substitution (...)
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  37. Possible-worlds semantics for modal notions conceived as predicates.Volker Halbach, Hannes Leitgeb & Philip Welch - 2003 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 32 (2):179-223.
    If □ is conceived as an operator, i.e., an expression that gives applied to a formula another formula, the expressive power of the language is severely restricted when compared to a language where □ is conceived as a predicate, i.e., an expression that yields a formula if it is applied to a term. This consideration favours the predicate approach. The predicate view, however, is threatened mainly by two problems: Some obvious predicate systems are inconsistent, and possible-worlds semantics for predicates of (...)
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  38.  7
    Hilbertprogramm und kritische Philosophie: das Göttinger Modell interdisziplinärer Zusammenarbeit zwischen Mathematik und Philosophie.Volker Peckhaus (ed.) - 1990 - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
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  39.  12
    Die Funken des Freien Geistes: Neuere Aufsätze Zu Nietzsches Philosophie der Zukunft.Volker Gerhardt - 2011 - De Gruyter.
    The writings of Volker Gerhardt have had substantial influence on recent Nietzsche research. This volume collects a variety of his influential essays and makes them available to scholars and causal readers alike. The present collection takes stock of Nietzsche’s most prominent ideas. Gerhardt investigates which of these ideas still offer solutions for the problems of today. In the process, it becomes clear what sort of inspiration a future-oriented philosophizing can draw from Nietzsche.
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  40.  53
    (1 other version)Theoretische begriffe und die prüfbarkeit Von theorien.Volker Gadenne - 1985 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 16 (1):19-24.
    Summary The non-statement view of scientific theories contains a new conception of theoreticity: A function is „T-theoretical if T must be presupposed for its calculation. On the basis of this conception some philosophers came to the conclusion that scientific theories are not empirically testable because they contain T-theoretical functions. It is claimed that the attempt to test them ends in a circularity: The test of T presupposes T itself.
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  41. Reducing compositional to disquotational truth.Volker Halbach - 2009 - Review of Symbolic Logic 2 (4):786-798.
    Disquotational theories of truth, that is, theories of truth based on the T-sentences or similar equivalences as axioms are often thought to be deductively weak. This view is correct if the truth predicate is allowed to apply only to sentences not containing the truth predicate. By taking a slightly more liberal approach toward the paradoxes, I obtain a disquotational theory of truth that is proof theoretically as strong as compositional theories such as the Kripket probe the compositional axioms.
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  42. Calculus ratiocinator versus characteristica universalis? The two traditions in logic, revisited.Volker Peckhaus - 2004 - History and Philosophy of Logic 25 (1):3-14.
    It is a commonplace that in the development of modern logic towards its actual shape at least two directions or traditions have to be distinguished. These traditions may be called, following the mo...
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  43.  73
    Self-Reference in Arithmetic II.Volker Halbach & Albert Visser - 2014 - Review of Symbolic Logic 7 (4):692-712.
    In this sequel toSelf-reference in arithmetic Iwe continue our discussion of the question: What does it mean for a sentence of arithmetic to ascribe to itself a property? We investigate how the properties of the supposedly self-referential sentences depend on the chosen coding, the formulae expressing the properties and the way a fixed point for the expressing formulae are obtained. In this second part we look at some further examples. In particular, we study sentences apparently expressing their Rosser-provability, their own${\rm{\Sigma (...)
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  44.  21
    Transdisciplinary Sustainability Research in Practice: Between Imaginaries of Collective Experimentation and Entrenched Academic Value Orders.Thomas Völker, Andrea Schikowitz, Judith Igelsböck & Ulrike Felt - 2016 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 41 (4):732-761.
    Over the past decades, we have witnessed calls for greater transdisciplinary engagement between scientific and societal actors to develop more robust answers to complex societal challenges. Although there seems to be agreement that these approaches might nurture innovations of a new kind, we know little regarding the research practices, their potential, and the limitations. To fill this gap, this article investigates a funding scheme in the area of transdisciplinary sustainability research. It offers a detailed analysis of the imaginaries and expectations (...)
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  45.  11
    Axiomatische Wahrheitstheorien.Volker Halbach - 1996 - De Gruyter.
    ) Modern theories of formal truth have traditionally been used to analyse semantic paradoxes, but their field of application goes well beyond this field to include ontological issues, Godel′s incompleteness phenomena, and the relationship between object language, meta language and reduction. All these fields have had new light sched upon them by studies on the theories of truth. In providing a first summary of the various approaches in this field the author documents their respective advantages and areas of application. The (...)
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  46.  85
    Conservative theories of classical truth.Volker Halbach - 1999 - Studia Logica 62 (3):353-370.
    Some axiomatic theories of truth and related subsystems of second-order arithmetic are surveyed and shown to be conservative over their respective base theory. In particular, it is shown by purely finitistically means that the theory PA ÷ "there is a satisfaction class" and the theory FS of [2] are conservative over PA.
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  47. Computational Structuralism &dagger.Volker Halbach & Leon Horsten - 2005 - Philosophia Mathematica 13 (2):174-186.
    According to structuralism in philosophy of mathematics, arithmetic is about a single structure. First-order theories are satisfied by models that do not instantiate this structure. Proponents of structuralism have put forward various accounts of how we succeed in fixing one single structure as the intended interpretation of our arithmetical language. We shall look at a proposal that involves Tennenbaum's theorem, which says that any model with addition and multiplication as recursive operations is isomorphic to the standard model of arithmetic. On (...)
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  48.  48
    Principles of truth.Volker Halbach & Leon Horsten (eds.) - 2002 - New York: Hänsel-Hohenhausen.
    On the one hand, the concept of truth is a major research subject in analytic philosophy. On the other hand, mathematical logicians have developed sophisticated logical theories of truth and the paradoxes. Recent developments in logical theories of the semantical paradoxes are highly relevant for philosophical research on the notion of truth. And conversely, philosophical guidance is necessary for the development of logical theories of truth and the paradoxes. From this perspective, this volume intends to reflect and promote deeper interaction (...)
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  49. Disquotational truth and analyticity.Volker Halbach - 2001 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 66 (4):1959-1973.
    The uniform reflection principle for the theory of uniform T-sentences is added to PA. The resulting system is justified on the basis of a disquotationalist theory of truth where the provability predicate is conceived as a special kind of analyticity. The system is equivalent to the system ACA of arithmetical comprehension. If the truth predicate is also allowed to occur in the sentences that are inserted in the T-sentences, yet not in the scope of negation, the system with the reflection (...)
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  50.  80
    Formal Notes on the Substitutional Analysis of Logical Consequence.Volker Halbach - 2020 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 61 (2):317-339.
    Logical consequence in first-order predicate logic is defined substitutionally in set theory augmented with a primitive satisfaction predicate: an argument is defined to be logically valid if and only if there is no substitution instance with true premises and a false conclusion. Substitution instances are permitted to contain parameters. Variants of this definition of logical consequence are given: logical validity can be defined with or without identity as a logical constant, and quantifiers can be relativized in substitution instances or not. (...)
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