Results for 'secondary extinction'

984 found
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  1.  22
    Secondary extinction of lever-pressing behavior in the albino rat.William W. Rozeboom - 1957 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 54 (4):280.
  2.  45
    Secondary extinction correction in the Laue case.J. J. De Marco, M. Diana & G. Mazzone - 1967 - Philosophical Magazine 16 (144):1303-1306.
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  3.  17
    Latent extinction and the reduction of secondary reward value.Howard Moltz - 1955 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 49 (6):395.
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  4.  24
    Secondary reinforcement in children as a function of conditioning associations and extinction percentages.Jerome L. Myers & Nancy A. Myers - 1964 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 68 (6):611.
  5.  31
    Generalized extinction and secondary reinforcement in visual discrimination learning with delayed reward.G. Robert Grice & Herbert M. Goldman - 1955 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 50 (3):197.
  6.  29
    Extinction following partial and continuous primary and secondary reinforcement.Nancy A. Myers - 1960 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 60 (3):172.
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  7.  19
    Effects of secondary reinforcement schedules in extinction on children's responding.N. A. Myers & J. L. Myers - 1962 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 64 (6):586.
  8.  20
    Differential conditioning extinction, and secondary reinforcement.Roger W. Black - 1965 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 69 (1):67.
  9.  27
    Extinction by omission of food as related to partial and secondary reinforcement.Stewart H. Hulse Jr & Walter C. Stanley - 1956 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 52 (4):221.
  10.  12
    Reduction of secondary reward value as a function of drive strength during latent extinction.Howard Moltz & Salvatore R. Maddi - 1956 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 52 (2):71.
  11.  29
    Secondary reinforcement in children as a function of conditioning associations, extinction percentages, and stimulus types.Jerome L. Myers & Nancy A. Myers - 1963 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 65 (5):455.
  12.  26
    Exploratory drive and secondary reinforcement in the acquisition and extinction of a simple running response.F. A. Mote & F. W. Finger - 1942 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 31 (1):57.
  13.  15
    Effect of number of secondary reinforcers on resistance to extinction in children.Neil A. Johnson - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 100 (2):375.
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  14. Deferred Ostension of Extinct and Fictive Kinds.Chad Engelland - 2023 - Review of Metaphysics 87 (3):507-540.
    This paper addresses two problems concerning the deferred ostension of extinct and fictive kinds. First, the sampled item, the fossil or the depiction, is not a sample of the referent. Nonetheless, the retained characteristic shape, understood via analogy with living creatures, enables the reference to be fixed. Second, though both extinct and fictive kinds are targets of deferred ostension, there is an important difference in the sample. Fossilization is a natural causal process that makes fossils to be reflections of their (...)
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  15.  17
    Amount of primary reward and strength of secondary reward.Reed Lawson - 1953 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 46 (3):183.
  16.  27
    Shock for right and wrong responses during learning and extinction in human subjects.Cecil M. Freeburne & Marvin Schneider - 1955 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 49 (3):181.
  17.  17
    Science as a way of knowing: the foundations of modern biology.John Alexander Moore - 1993 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Introduction A Brief Conceptual Framework for Biology PART ONE: UNDERSTANDING NATURE 1. The Antecedents of Scientific Thought Animism, Totemism, and Shamanism The Paleolithic View Mesopotamia Egypt 2. Aristotle and the Greek View of Nature The Science of Animal Biology The Parts of Animals The Classification of Animals The Aristotelian System Basic Questions 3. Those Rational Greeks? Theophrastus and the Science of Botany The Roman Pliny Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine Erasistratus Galen of Pergamum The Greek Miracle 4. The Judeo-Christian Worldview (...)
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  18.  9
    Should endemism be a focus of conservation efforts along the North Pacific Coast of North America?J. A. Cook & S. O. MacDonald - 2001 - Biological Conservation 97 (2):207-213.
    Most documented extinctions of vertebrates in the last 400 years have been island endemics. In this paper, we focus on the need to develop a historical framework to establish conservation priorities for insular faunas and, in particular, to test the validity of nominal endemics. We use the example of the islands of the North Pacific Coast of North America, a region that includes approximately one-half of all mammals endemic to North American islands north of Mexico. Few of these endemics have (...)
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  19. Western Classical Music and General Education.Estelle Ruth Jorgensen - 2003 - Philosophy of Music Education Review 11 (2):130-140.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Philosophy of Music Education Review 11.2 (2003) 130-140 [Access article in PDF] Western Classical Music and General Education Estelle R. Jorgensen Indiana University Thinking about transforming music, I address issues relating to the role of musicians in higher education and Western classical music in general education. I am concerned about this music because it is marginalized in general education and the civic spaces of public life. Where once it (...)
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  20.  51
    Distinguishing heat from light in debate over controversial fossils.Philip C. J. Donoghue & Mark A. Purnell - 2009 - Bioessays 31 (2):178-189.
    Fossil organisms offer our only direct insight into how the distinctive body plans of extant organisms were assembled. However, realizing the potential evolutionary significance of fossils can be hampered by controversy over their interpretation. Here, as a guide to evaluating palaeontological debates, we outline the process and pitfalls of fossil interpretation. The physical remains of controversial fossils should be reconstructed before interpreting homologies, and choice of interpretative model should be explicit and justified. Extinct taxa lack characters diagnostic of extant clades (...)
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  21.  6
    Classical cynicism: a critical study.Luis E. Navia - 1996 - Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
    More than a school of philosophy with a defined set of beliefs and convictions, classical Cynicism represents an unconventional sect of philosophers and a way of life. This is a complete account of classical Cynicism from its beginnings in the Socratic circle to its extinction in late Roman times. In this thoroughly documented study, Navia explores various issues related to the sources of information about the Cynics, the development of Cynicism, and the principal representatives of classical Cynicism. Exploring the (...)
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  22.  10
    Darwinism.Adriana Novoa & Alex Levine - 2009 - In Susana Nuccetelli, Ofelia Schutte & Otávio Bueno (eds.), A Companion to Latin American Philosophy. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 95–109.
    In this chapter we will try to show how the introduction of Darwinian evolutionary theory transformed metaphysics, and in particular, the philosophical understanding of the temporality of being. In the interests of brevity, we will focus on two particularly significant aspects of the impact of Darwinism on Latin America. We will consider, first, how the new evolutionary thought transformed past notions of temporality. Second, we will discuss the ways in which the ideas of regression and extinction, viewed as essential (...)
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  23.  36
    Gender Concerns: Monks, Nuns, and Patronage of the Cistercian Order in Thirteenth-Century Flanders and Hainaut.Erin L. Jordan - 2012 - Speculum 87 (1):62-94.
    The Cistercian order, which had its origins in the late eleventh century, transformed the spiritual landscape of western Europe. The order's insistence on a return to the austerity and simplicity that had originally informed Benedictine life reenergized monasticism, spawning hundreds of new abbeys within decades. By the beginning of the thirteenth century, the Cistercians dominated monastic life, surpassing their black-robed predecessors in terms of popularity and replacing them among patrons as favored recipients of donations. Yet, while a sizable body of (...)
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  24. Meillassoux’s Virtual Future.Graham Harman - 2011 - Continent 1 (2):78-91.
    continent. 1.2 (2011): 78-91. This article consists of three parts. First, I will review the major themes of Quentin Meillassoux’s After Finitude . Since some of my readers will have read this book and others not, I will try to strike a balance between clear summary and fresh critique. Second, I discuss an unpublished book by Meillassoux unfamiliar to all readers of this article, except those scant few that may have gone digging in the microfilm archives of the École normale (...)
     
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  25. Political Poetry: A Few Notes. Poetics for N30.Jeroen Mettes - 2012 - Continent 2 (1):29-35.
    continent. 2.1 (2012): 29–35. Translated by Vincent W.J. van Gerven Oei from Jeroen Mettes. "Politieke Poëzie: Enige aantekeningen, Poëtica bij N30 (versie 2006)." In Weerstandbeleid: Nieuwe kritiek . Amsterdam: De wereldbibliotheek, 2011. Published with permission of Uitgeverij Wereldbibliotheek, Amsterdam. L’égalité veut d’autres lois . —Eugène Pottier The modern poem does not have form but consistency (that is sensed), no content but a problem (that is developed). Consistency + problem = composition. The problem of modern poetry is capitalism. Capitalism—which has no (...)
     
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  26.  26
    Triangular Landscapes: Environment, Society, and the State in the Nile Delta under Roman Rule by Katherine Blouin (review).Brendan Haug - 2015 - American Journal of Philology 136 (3):528-532.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Triangular Landscapes: Environment, Society, and the State in the Nile Delta under Roman Rule by Katherine BlouinBrendan HaugKatherine Blouin. Triangular Landscapes: Environment, Society, and the State in the Nile Delta under Roman Rule. London and New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. xxvi + 429 pp. 14 halftones, 28 tables, 5 maps. Cloth, $150.00.American journalist Hal Boyle is often said to have remarked, “What makes a river so restful (...)
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  27. A Revolutionary New Metaphysics, Based on Consciousness, and a Call to All Philosophers.Lorna Green - manuscript
    June 2022 A Revolutionary New Metaphysics, Based on Consciousness, and a Call to All Philosophers We are in a unique moment of our history unlike any previous moment ever. Virtually all human economies are based on the destruction of the Earth, and we are now at a place in our history where we can foresee if we continue on as we are, our own extinction. As I write, the planet is in deep trouble, heat, fires, great storms, and record (...)
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  28.  21
    The Traditional Theory of Perception Comes Back to Life.D. L. C. MacLachlan - 2018 - Proceedings of the XXIII World Congress of Philosophy 75:157-161.
    The causal representative theory of perception dominated theory of knowledge for hundreds of years after it was put on the map by Descartes and Locke. It is now almost extinct. How could this happen? The theory collapsed because it could not explain how we acquire knowledge of the external world, since it presupposes a causally organized system of external objects producing sensations in us. This presupposition, however, is generally recognized as true, so that the pattern of causal inference at the (...)
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  29.  34
    Who Loves Rats? A Renewed Plea for the Managed Relocations of Endangered Species.Eleni Panagiotarakou - 2020 - Ethics and the Environment 25 (1):51.
    Abstract:The focus of this paper is on managed relocations and endangered wild species. The main argument is that managed relocations should be a viable policy option in the toolbox of conservation management despite any ecological risks. This argument is defended on the basis of recent research that demonstrates that not all alien species are invasive species, and that not all invasive species have negative ecological impacts. In other words, a nuanced case-by-case approach is needed. This argument is presented within the (...)
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  30.  22
    Frances Howard-Snyder.Secondary Qualities - 1999 - American Philosophical Quarterly 36 (3).
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  31.  14
    The Third Man—The Man Who Never Was, WILLIAM E. MANN.Collective Actions & Secondary Actions - 1979 - American Philosophical Quarterly 16 (3).
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  32.  22
    Evolution of Prospective Secondary Education Economics Teachers’ Personal and Emotional Metaphors.Lucía Mellado, Laura Parte, Susana Sánchez-Herrera & María Luisa Bermejo - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    This study examines personal and emotional metaphors of prospective economics teachers about the roles they themselves as teachers and their pupils would play by analysing their drawings and responses to open questions. This is a longitudinal study that analyses the evolution of future instructors using two periods: before and after their teaching practicum. Metaphors are categorised into four classes: behaviourist/transmissive, cognitivist/constructivist, situative/socio-historical, and self-referential. The categories for emotions are primary or social and positive, negative, or neutral. The results show that (...)
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  33. Reducing the Risk of Human Extinction.Jason G. Matheny - unknown
    In this century a number of events could extinguish humanity. The probability of these events may be very low, but the expected value of preventing them could be high, as it represents the value of all future human lives. We review the challenges to studying human extinction risks and, by way of example, estimate the cost effectiveness of preventing extinction-level asteroid impacts.
     
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  34.  30
    Resistance to extinction of fear-relevant stimuli: Preparedness or selective sensitization?Peter F. Lovibond, David A. T. Siddle & Nigel W. Bond - 1993 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 122 (4):449.
  35.  97
    On the primary and secondary semantics of logical necessity.Nino Cocchiarella - 1975 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 4 (1):13 - 27.
  36.  17
    The Job Demands and Resources Related to COVID-19 in Predicting Emotional Exhaustion and Secondary Traumatic Stress Among Health Professionals in Spain.Jennifer E. Moreno-Jiménez, Luis Manuel Blanco-Donoso, Mario Chico-Fernández, Sylvia Belda Hofheinz, Bernardo Moreno-Jiménez & Eva Garrosa - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The current COVID-19 crisis may have an impact on the mental health of professionals working on the frontline, especially healthcare workers due to the increase of occupational psychosocial risks, such as emotional exhaustion and secondary traumatic stress. This study explored job demands and resources during the COVID-19 crisis in predicting emotional exhaustion and STS among health professionals. The present study is a descriptive and correlational cross-sectional design, conducted in different hospitals and health centers in Spain. The sample consisted of (...)
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  37. How perceived school culture relates to work engagement among primary and secondary school teachers? Roles of affective empathy and job tenure.Chunhua Fu, Zhen Zhao, Huimei Wang, Mingkun Ouyang, Xiaoling Mao, Xiao Cai & Xinhua Tan - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Evidence suggests that perceived school culture is the most powerful predictor of teachers’ work performance. However, studies to date have paid little attention to the potential mechanisms behind this association. On the basis of the job demands–resources model, the present study explored the mediating role of affective empathy and the moderating role of job tenure in the association between perceived school culture and teachers’ work engagement. 647 primary and secondary school teachers completed questionnaires measuring perceived school culture, affective empathy, (...)
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  38.  13
    Rahner’s Idea of Freedom in Selected Secondary Literature.Robert E. Doud - 2021 - Philosophy and Theology 33 (1):159-173.
    The importance and influence of Karl Rahner’s theology is due in great part to the number of excellent scholars who have elucidated his thinking over the years. This article assembles considerations of Rahner’s idea of freedom as found in the rich secondary literature on Rahner. Rahner’s ethics, and indeed much of his theology, rests upon the idea of discernment, his own spiritual experience, and the Ignatian practice of discernment of spirits. Discipleship with Jesus and the love of neighbor, all (...)
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  39. Are Colors Secondary Qualities?Alex Byrne & David Hilbert - 2011 - In Lawrence Nolan (ed.), Primary and secondary qualities: the historical and ongoing debate. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    The Dangerous Book for Boys Abstract: Seventeenth and eighteenth century discussions of the senses are often thought to contain a profound truth: some perceptible properties are secondary qualities, dispositions to produce certain sorts of experiences in perceivers. In particular, colors are secondary qualities: for example, an object is green iff it is disposed to look green to standard perceivers in standard conditions. After rebutting Boghossian and Velleman’s argument that a certain kind of secondary quality theory is viciously (...)
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  40.  12
    Behavioral disruption versus signal-generated memory retrieval as determinants of the signal-generated partial reinforcement extinction effect.Steven J. Haggbloom & Vickie R. Brewer - 1989 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 27 (2):99-102.
  41. The responsibility to consume : excessive 'environmentourism' against rhinoceros extinction in South Africa.Stasja Koot - 2023 - In Melissa Demian, Mattia Fumanti & Christos Lynteris (eds.), Anthropology and responsibility. New York, NY: Routledge.
  42.  12
    Functional autonomy of motives as an extinction phenomenon.D. C. McClelland - 1942 - Psychological Review 49 (3):272-283.
  43.  19
    Investigating the Associations of Constructivist Beliefs and Classroom Climate on Teachers' Self-Efficacy Among Australian Secondary Mathematics Teachers.Fang Guangbao & Teo Timothy - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    This study examines the associations of constructivist beliefs and classroom climate on teachers' self-efficacy in instruction, classroom management, and student engagement among Australian secondary mathematics teachers. To do this, it uses the integrated model of teachers' self-efficacy with the concept of analysis of teaching tasks. The study uses structural equation modeling to analyze data from 495 mathematics teachers in the Teaching and Learning International Survey 2013. The results reveal the integrated model is a valid theoretical framework to explain Australian (...)
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  44.  12
    The Role of Satisfaction With Job and Cognitive Trauma Processing in the Occurrence of Secondary Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Medical Providers Working With Trauma Victims.Piotr Jerzy Gurowiec, Nina Ogińska-Bulik, Paulina Michalska, Edyta Kȩdra & Aelita Skarbalienė - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Introduction: As an occupational group, medical providers working with victims of trauma are prone to negative consequences of their work, particularly secondary traumatic stress symptoms. Various factors affect susceptibility to STS, including work-related and organizational determinants, as well as individual differences. The aim of the study was to establish the mediating role of cognitive trauma processing in the relationship between job satisfaction and STS symptoms among medical providers.Procedure and Participants: Results were obtained from 419 healthcare providers working with victims (...)
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  45.  35
    Evaluative conditioning with foods as CSs and body shapes as USs: No evidence for sex differences, extinction, or overshadowing.Dominic M. Dwyer, Frances Jarratt & Kristie Dick - 2007 - Cognition and Emotion 21 (2):281-299.
  46.  8
    The Primacy of Form over Color: On the Discussion of Primary and Secondary Qualities in Herder’s Pygmalion.Lasse Hodne - forthcoming - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism.
    A key question in the art debate in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was whether color should be used for sculpture. Recent archaeological research had shown that the sculpture in ancient Greece was polychrome, but skepticism about applying paint to one’s own work was widespread among modern sculptors. Some scholars explain this reluctance as a consequence of racial prejudice: the Greek athlete was an image of white Europeans. This article will try to show that a re-reading of Johann Gottfried Herder’s (...)
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  47.  20
    Ethics and Bioethics Education in Secondary Schools in Croatia.Hrvoje Jurić - 2010 - Bioethics.
    Bioethical contents in the Croatian educational system are taught not only at the university level, but also in secondary schools. Namely, in 1995, as an alternative to confessional religious teaching, the Ethics was introduced as a separate school subject. Present teaching program of Ethics came into the force in 2003. Ethics is taught during all the four years of secondary schools, while the third year is dedicated to bioethical topics only. This presentation will firstly try to explain the (...)
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  48.  7
    The teaching of philosophy in the upper secondary schools in Western Europe: a survey.Sven Erik Nordenbo - 1989 - Copenhagen: Danish Institute for Educational Research.
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  49.  45
    Signal-generated memory for different N-lengths: Effects on resistance to extinction.Steven J. Haggbloom & Daniel A. Bufkin - 1993 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31 (2):143-145.
  50.  19
    Do Kantians Drive Others to Extinction?Jean-François Laslier - 2020 - Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 13 (2).
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