Results for 'Ali Sperling'

979 found
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  1.  35
    The Choreography of Group Affiliation.Jorina Zimmermann, Staci Vicary, Matthias Sperling, Guido Orgs & Daniel C. Richardson - 2018 - Topics in Cognitive Science 10 (1):80-94.
    When two people move in synchrony, they become more social. Yet it is not clear how this effect scales up to larger numbers of people. Does a group need to move in unison to affiliate, in what we term unitary synchrony; or does affiliation arise from distributed coordination, patterns of coupled movements between individual members of a group? We developed choreographic tasks that manipulated movement synchrony without explicitly instructing groups to move in unison. Wrist accelerometers measured group movement dynamics and (...)
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  2.  38
    Attention gating in short-term visual memory.Adam Reeves & George Sperling - 1986 - Psychological Review 93 (2):180-206.
  3. (1 other version)The information available in visual presentations.George Sperling - 1960 - Psychological Monographs 74:1-29.
  4.  17
    Time, distance, and feature trade-offs in visual apparent motion.Peter Burt & George Sperling - 1981 - Psychological Review 88 (2):171-195.
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  5.  14
    Ethical dilemmas, perceived risk, and motivation among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.Daniel Sperling - 2021 - Nursing Ethics 28 (1):9-22.
    Background: Positioned at the frontlines of the battle against COVID-19 disease, nurses are at increased risk of contraction, yet as they feel obligated to provide care, they also experience ethical pressure. Research question and objectives: The study examined how Israeli nurses respond to ethical dilemmas and tension during the COVID-19 outbreak, and to what extent this is associated with their perceived risk and motivation to provide care? Research design: The study implemented a descriptive correlative study using a 53-section online questionnaire, (...)
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  6.  45
    Posthumous Interests: Legal and Ethical Perspectives.Daniel Sperling - 2008 - Cambridge University Press.
    Daniel Sperling discusses the legal status of posthumous interests and their possible defeat by actions performed following the death of a person. The author first explores the following questions: Do the dead have interests and/or rights, the defeat of which may constitute harm? What does posthumous harm consist of and when does it occur, if at all? This is followed by a more detailed analysis of three categories of posthumous interests arising in the medico-legal context: the proprietary interest in (...)
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  7.  16
    Views, attitudes, and reported practices of nephrology nurses regarding shared decision-making in end-of-life care.Wassiem Bassam Abu Hatoum & Daniel Sperling - 2024 - Nursing Ethics 31 (5):739-758.
    Background End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is the final stage of chronic kidney disease. Yet dialysis is not suitable for all ESRD patients. Moreover, while shared decision-making (SDM) is the preferred model for making medical decisions, little is known about SDM between nephrology nurses and ESRD patients in Israel. Research Objective Assessing the views, attitudes, practices, and ethical dilemmas of nephrology nurses in Israel regarding SDM with ESRD patients. Methods Using the descriptive quantitative approach, questionnaires were completed by 444 nephrology nurses (...)
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  8.  4
    Nurses’ challenges, concerns and unfair requirements during the COVID-19 outbreak.Daniel Sperling - 2021 - Nursing Ethics 28 (7-8):1096-1110.
    Background During disease outbreaks, nurses express concerns regarding the organizational and social support required to manage role conflicts. Objectives The study examined concerns, threats, and attitudes relating to care provision during the COVID-19 outbreak among nurses in Israel. Design A 53-item questionnaire was designed for this research, including four open-ended questions. The article used a qualitative research to analyze the responses to the open-ended questions and their association with responses to the close-ended ones. Participants and research context In all, 231 (...)
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  9. The Structure of Justification.Ali Hasan - forthcoming - In Mathias Steup (ed.), Blackwell Companion to Epistemology. Blackwell.
    In this chapter, we examine different views of the structure of justification, including foundationalism, infinitism, and coherentism. We investigate how well or poorly they seem to do in responding to the regress problem, accommodating a robust connection between justification and truth, and getting the contours of justification right—i.e., making justification neither too easy nor too hard to get. We end by briefly discussing some challenges to finding a single sense of “foundational belief” defining the debate.
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  10. Die kulturbedeutung des als-ob-problems.Johannes Sperl - 1930 - Langensalza,: H. Beyer & söhne.
     
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  11.  11
    Talk to Whom?Daniel Sperling - 2009 - In Sandra Shapshay (ed.), Bioethics at the movies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 312.
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  12.  30
    Measuring and modeling the trajectory of visual spatial attention.Shui-I. Shih & George Sperling - 2002 - Psychological Review 109 (2):260-305.
  13.  23
    Molecular analysis of Fanconi anaemia.Martin Digweed & Karl Sperling - 1996 - Bioessays 18 (7):579-585.
    The autosomal recessive genetic disease, Fanconi anaemia, is perceived as another manifestation of defective cellular DNA repair, just as in the autosomal recessive disease Xeroderma pigmentosum. The biochemistry and cellular biology of Xeroderma pigmentosum have been convincingly elucidated, but the same has not been true for Fanconi anaemia. In this review we consider the pleiotropic nature of Fanconi anaemia, its clinical and cellular variability and its genetic heterogeneity. We take into account the wealth of experimental findings available and offer a (...)
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  14.  14
    Nijmegen breakage syndrome: consequences of defective DNA double strand break repair.Martin Digweed, André Reis & Karl Sperling - 1999 - Bioessays 21 (8):649-656.
    The autosomal recessive genetic disorder, Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome, is characterised by an excessively high risk for the development of lymphatic tumours and an extreme sensitivity towards ionising radiation. The most likely explanation for these characteristics, a deficiency in the repair of DNA lesions, has been greatly substantiated by the recent cloning of the gene mutated in Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome patients and the analysis of its protein product, nibrin. The direct involvement of this protein in the processing of DNA double strand (...)
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  15. 12 Using Repetition Detection to Define and Localize the Processes of Selective Attention.George Sperling, Stephen A. Wurst & Zhong-Lin Lu - 1993 - In David E. Meyer & Sylvan Kornblum (eds.), Attention and Performance XIV: Synergies in Experimental Psychology, Artificial Intelligence, and Cognitive Neuroscience. MIT Press. pp. 14--265.
  16. An empirical test of a cross-national model of corporate social responsibility.Ali M. Quazi & Dennis O'Brien - 2000 - Journal of Business Ethics 25 (1):33-51.
    Most models of corporate social responsibility revolve around the controversy as to whether business is a single dimensional entity of profit maximization or a multi-dimensional entity serving greater societal interests. Furthermore, the models are mostly descriptive in nature and are based on the experiences of western countries. There has been little attempt to develop a model that accounts for corporate social responsibility in diverse environments with differing socio-cultural and market settings. In this paper an attempt has been made to fill (...)
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  17.  11
    Reasons of conscience: the bioethics debate in Germany.Stefan Sperling - 2013 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    A tale of two commissions -- Disciplining disorder -- Transparent fictions -- Conscientious objections -- A failed experiment -- Stem cells, interrupted.
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  18.  19
    Travelling to die: views, attitudes and end-of-life preferences of Israeli considering receiving aid-in-dying in Switzerland.Daniel Sperling - 2022 - BMC Medical Ethics 23 (1):1-18.
    BackgroundFollowing the increased presence of the Right-to-Die Movement, improved end-of-life options, and the political and legal status of aid-in-dying around the globe, suicide tourism has become a promising alternative for individuals who wish to end their lives. Yet, little is known about this from the perspective of those who engage in the phenomenon.MethodsThis study applied the qualitative research approach, following the grounded theory tradition. It includes 11 in-depth semi-structured interviews with Israeli members of the Swiss non-profit Dignitas who contemplated traveling (...)
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  19.  28
    Luminance controls the perceived 3-D structure of dynamic 2-D displays.Barry J. Schwartz & George Sperling - 1983 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 21 (6):456-458.
  20.  69
    Commanding the “Be Fruitful and Multiply” Directive: Reproductive Ethics, Law, and Policy in Israel.Daniel Sperling - 2010 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 19 (3):363-371.
    As of June 2009, Israel’s population was 7,424,400 people, 5,604,900 of which were Jewish, 1,502,400 were Arabs, and approximately 317,200 had no religion or are non-Arab Christians. Established in 1948, Israel is a highly urban and industrialized country. Its gross domestic product per capita is US$23,257, positioning it among the European developed countries. Life expectancy is 79 years for males and 82 years for females, with infant mortality rate of 4 cases per 1,000 live births. Of Israel’s GDP, 7.7% is (...)
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  21.  25
    The Myth of Shangri-La: Tibet, Travel Writing and the Western Creation of Sacred Landscape.Elliot Sperling & Peter Bishop - 1992 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 112 (2):349.
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  22.  65
    Why we need iconic memory.George Sperling - 1983 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6 (1):37-39.
  23. Algorithmic Bias and Risk Assessments: Lessons from Practice.Ali Hasan, Shea Brown, Jovana Davidovic, Benjamin Lange & Mitt Regan - 2022 - Digital Society 1 (1):1-15.
    In this paper, we distinguish between different sorts of assessments of algorithmic systems, describe our process of assessing such systems for ethical risk, and share some key challenges and lessons for future algorithm assessments and audits. Given the distinctive nature and function of a third-party audit, and the uncertain and shifting regulatory landscape, we suggest that second-party assessments are currently the primary mechanisms for analyzing the social impacts of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. We then discuss two kinds of as-sessments: (...)
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  24. Defining and teaching objectively accurate confidence judgments.G. Sperling & Hj Wu - 1992 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 30 (6):484-484.
     
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  25. 2 transfer processes in iconic memory.G. Sperling & K. Gegenfurtner - 1988 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (6):488-488.
     
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  26.  18
    On Sharing Breath.Jody Sperling - 2023 - Substance 52 (1):155-159.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:On Sharing BreathJody Sperling (bio)My work as choreographer dwells on the inseparability between breath and atmosphere. There are no firm boundaries between the air we breathe in, the air surrounding us, and the air enveloping the planet. This is as true for air as it is for water—there is only one global ocean, although by convention we divide the seas into named regions. When you move through the (...)
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  27.  14
    Women, Political Philosophy and Politics.Liz Sperling - 2001 - Edinburgh University Press.
    This new book explores the interface between political philosophy and politics, looking at the effects of philosophical traditions on the contemporary relationship between women and politics. Analysing key concepts in political philosophy, the author illustrates how common ideas - entrenched in the development of political thought and practice - have become almost intractable 'truths' that continue to differentiate between the sexes in politics. Liz Sperling looks in detail at the works of Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Mill, Marx, Rawls (...)
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  28. Stadelmann, Rudolf, Vom Geist des ausgehenden Mittelalters.Johannes Sperl - 1929 - Kant Studien 34:507.
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  29.  86
    From Iran to Latin America: Must Prenatal Diagnosis Necessarily Be Provided With Abortion for Congenital Abnormalities?Daniel Sperling - 2009 - American Journal of Bioethics 9 (8):61-63.
  30.  41
    (2 other versions)Law and bioethics : a rights-based relationship and its troubling implications.Daniel Sperling - 2008 - In Michael D. A. Freeman (ed.), Law and bioethics / edited by Michael Freeman. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Some argue that law is the discipline which has mixed most prominently with bioethics, and that bioethicists can be seduced by the law and by legal procedures. While there is a great consensus that law has influenced bioethics in significant and important ways, certainly much more than it influenced other "law and..." disciplines, scholars dispute as to the exact role which the law plays in bioethics, the goals it purports to achieve and the implications of its relationship with the discipline (...)
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  31.  61
    The Right to Know One's Genetic Origin: Are Gamete Donations and Misattributed Paternity Cases Alike?Daniel Sperling - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics 13 (5):60-62.
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  32.  50
    Factors Encouraging and Inhibiting Organ Donation in Israel: The Public View and the Contribution of Legislation and Public Policy.Daniel Sperling & Gabriel M. Gurman - 2012 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 9 (4):479-497.
    Although transplantation surgeries are relatively successful and save the lives of many, only few are willing to donate organs. In order to better understand the reasons for donation or refusing donation and their implications on and influence by public policy, we conducted a survey examining public views on this issue in Israel. Between January and June 2010, an anonymous questionnaire based on published literature was distributed among random and selected parts of Israeli society and included organ recipients, organ donors, soldiers, (...)
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  33.  7
    Die Stillende Jungfrau in der äntiopischen Buchmalerei des 15. Jahrhunderts. Bemerkungen zu Stil, Medium, Gegenwärtigkeit und (Un)Mittelbarkeit.Jutta Sperling - 2024 - Convivium 11 (1):150-167.
    While painted wooden icons of the Nursing Virgin were relatively common in fifteenth-century Ethiopia, only one miniature of the motif of the time has come to light. This image, bound into a later manuscript of the Miracles of Mary, is painted in a decidedly abstract style, comparable to other representations of the Virgin in fifteenth-century Ethiopian book illustration. Relying on Peirce’s distinction between index and icon, this article considers how such abstract representations might have been meant to evoke the divine (...)
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  34.  33
    The ore in simultaneous and differential reversal: Acquisition task, acquisition criterion, and reversal task.Sally E. Sperling - 1970 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 84 (2):349.
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  35.  31
    The Choreography of Group Affiliation.Jorina von Zimmermann, Staci Vicary, Matthias Sperling, Guido Orgs & Daniel C. Richardson - 2018 - Topics in Cognitive Science 10 (1):80-94.
    Dance provides natural conditions for studying relationships between coordination patterns and human experience. von Zimmermann and colleagues investigate whether relatively simple or more complex forms of movement coordination are related to pro‐social experiences during group dance. They find that pro‐social experience depends on the degree to which movement patterns are distributed and diversified, but not the degree to which movement patterns are simply unitary.
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  36.  19
    Disclosing physician financial interests: Rebuilding trust or making unreasonable burdens on physicians?Daniel Sperling - 2017 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 20 (2):179-186.
    Recent professional guidelines published by the General Medical Council instruct physicians in the UK to be honest and open in any financial agreements they have with their patients and third parties. These guidelines are in addition to a European policy addressing disclosure of physician financial interests in the industry. Similarly, In the US, a national open payments program as well as Federal regulations under the Affordable Care Act re-address the issue of disclosure of physician financial interests in America. These new (...)
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  37. Moral realism and semantic accounts of moral vagueness.Ali Abasnezhad - 2023 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 66 (3):381-393.
    Miriam Schoenfield argues that moral realism and moral vagueness imply ontic vagueness. In particular, she argues that neither shifty nor rigid semantic accounts of vagueness can provide a satisfactory explanation of moral vagueness for moral realists. This paper constitutes a response. I argue that Schoenfield's argument against the shifty semantic account presupposes that moral indeterminacies can, in fact, be resolved determinately by crunching through linguistic data. I provide different reasons for rejecting this assumption. Furthermore, I argue that Schoenfield's rejection of (...)
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  38. Are You Anthropomorphizing AI?Ali Hasan - 2024 - Blog of the American Philosophical Association.
    I argue that, given the way that AI models work and the way that ordinary human rationality works, it is very likely that people are anthropomorphizing AI, with potentially serious consequences. There are good reasons to doubt that LLMs have anything like human understanding, and even if they have representations or meaningful contents in some sense, these are unlikely to correspond to our ordinary understanding of natural language. However, there are natural, and in some ways quite rational, pressures to anthropomorphize (...)
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  39.  31
    Balag-Compositions: Sumerian Lamentation Liturgies of the Second and First Millennium B. C.S. David Sperling & Mark E. Cohen - 1980 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 100 (3):371.
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  40.  24
    Amount of position responding in discrimination reversal and speed of reversal.Sally E. Sperling & Stephen G. Yoder - 1969 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 79 (3p1):573.
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  41.  38
    Against Purity: Living Ethically in Compromised Times by Alexis Shotwell.Alison Sperling - 2018 - philoSOPHIA: A Journal of Continental Feminism 8 (2):85-91.
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  42.  29
    Bringing Life from Death: Is There a Good Justification for Posthumous Cloning?Daniel Sperling - 2013 - Journal of Clinical Research and Bioethics 4 (S1).
  43.  25
    Critical duration, supersummation, and the narrow domain of strength-duration experiments.George Sperling - 1979 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2 (2):279-281.
  44.  43
    Central Tibet and the Mongols: The Yüan-Sa-skya Period of Tibetan HistoryCentral Tibet and the Mongols: The Yuan-Sa-skya Period of Tibetan History.Elliot Sperling & Luciano Petech - 1995 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 115 (2):342.
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  45.  40
    Ṣedeq and Ṣedaqah in the Hebrew BibleSedeq and Sedaqah in the Hebrew Bible.S. David Sperling & Ahuva Ho - 1993 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 113 (4):620.
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  46.  10
    Eingegangene Bücher.Johannes Sperl - 1923 - Annalen der Philosophie 3 (4):636.
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  47.  29
    Extinction effects following nondifferential reinforcement of an irrelevant stimulus.Sally E. Sperling - 1962 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 63 (1):50.
  48.  22
    Handling-gentling as a positive secondary reinforcer.Sally E. Sperling & Fred P. Valle - 1964 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 67 (6):573.
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  49. Koch, Franz, Schillers philosophische Schriften und Plotin.Johannes Sperl - 1929 - Kant Studien 34:502.
     
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  50.  36
    Leon Battista Alberti's inscriptions on the holy sepulchre in the Cappella rucellai, San pancrazio, Florence.Christine M. Sperling - 1989 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 52 (1):221-228.
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