Results for 'Elie Spitz'

954 found
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  1.  27
    Sweet Gifts: A Jewish Response to Gilbert Meilaender.Elie Spitz - 2001 - Journal of Religious Ethics 29 (1):19 - 23.
    Judaism, like Gilbert Meilaender, analogizes food and sex. Traditionally, Judaism saw the primary purpose of sex as procreation, the fulfillment of a biblical mandate. It did not, however, link sex to the Garden of Eden story, and it acknowledged that sex was also important for couples' bonding. While Meilaender sees bonding as a value co-equal with procreation, Judaism traditionally kept procreation as the primary goal. Couples were encouraged to have sex when infertile and were permitted contraception when pregnancy endangered life, (...)
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  2.  43
    Letters, Notes, & Comments.Aaron L. Mackler, Elie Kaplan Spitz & G. Scott Davis - 1999 - Journal of Religious Ethics 27 (2):361 - 374.
    Comment by Aaron L. Mackler on “‘Through Her I Too Shall Bear a Child’: Birth Surrogates in Jewish Law” by Elie Spitz Reply by Elie Kaplan Spitz Research Note by G. Scott Davis.
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  3.  23
    Letters, Notes, & Comments.Aaron L. Mackler, Rabbi Elie Kaplan Spitz & G. Scott Davis - 1999 - Journal of Religious Ethics 27 (2):361 - 374.
    Comment by Aaron L. Mackler on “‘Through Her I Too Shall Bear a Child’: Birth Surrogates in Jewish Law” by Elie Spitz Reply by Elie Kaplan Spitz Research Note by G. Scott Davis.
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  4.  25
    "Through Her I Too Shall Bear a Child": Birth Surrogates in Jewish Law.Elie Spitz - 1996 - Journal of Religious Ethics 24 (1):65-97.
    Weighing the benefit of the blessing of a child against the potential abuses of a surrogate mother, Jewish law should permit a woman to serve as a surrogate, whether as an ovum surrogate or a gestational surrogate. Because it is a last resort solution to a couple's infertility, payment to a surrogate should be permitted. In discussing the ethics of surrogacy, it is essential to go beyond theoretical concerns and to examine the actual data concerning this new form of procreation. (...)
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  5.  35
    “Help! I Need Somebody”: Music as a Global Resource for Obtaining Wellbeing Goals in Times of Crisis.Roni Granot, Daniel H. Spitz, Boaz R. Cherki, Psyche Loui, Renee Timmers, Rebecca S. Schaefer, Jonna K. Vuoskoski, Ruth-Nayibe Cárdenas-Soler, João F. Soares-Quadros, Shen Li, Carlotta Lega, Stefania La Rocca, Isabel Cecilia Martínez, Matías Tanco, María Marchiano, Pastora Martínez-Castilla, Gabriela Pérez-Acosta, José Darío Martínez-Ezquerro, Isabel M. Gutiérrez-Blasco, Lily Jiménez-Dabdoub, Marijn Coers, John Melvin Treider, David M. Greenberg & Salomon Israel - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Music can reduce stress and anxiety, enhance positive mood, and facilitate social bonding. However, little is known about the role of music and related personal or cultural variables in maintaining wellbeing during times of stress and social isolation as imposed by the COVID-19 crisis. In an online questionnaire, administered in 11 countries, participants rated the relevance of wellbeing goals during the pandemic, and the effectiveness of different activities in obtaining these goals. Music was found to be the most effective activity (...)
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  6.  39
    Do children with autism recognise surprise? A research note.Simon Baron-Cohen, Amy Spitz & Pippa Cross - 1993 - Cognition and Emotion 7 (6):507-516.
    We take a fresh look at emotion recognition in autistic children, by testing their recognition of three different emotions (happy, sad, and surprise). The interest in selecting these is that whereas the first two are typical “simple” emotions (caused by situations), the third is typically a “cognitive” emotion (caused by beliefs). Because subjects with autism have clear difficulties in understanding beliefs, we predicted they would show more difficulty in recognising surprise. In contrast, as they have no difficulty in understanding situations (...)
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  7.  5
    Politics & Society.Robert Morrison MacIver & David Spitz - 2005 - Transaction Publishers.
    This carefully selected and integrated series of discourses on the central issues of political life presents Robert M. MacIver's views on ethics and politics, society and the state, government and political change, war and peace, and the conditions of a viable international order. It is both a key to the astonishing scope and versatility of MacIver's mind and a major contribution to political thought. Politics and Society elucidates some of the major themes and essential problems of political theory. Here are (...)
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  8.  19
    Who Is Listening? Spokesperson Effect on Communicating Social and Physical Distancing Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Ahmad Abu-Akel, Andreas Spitz & Robert West - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Effective communication during a pandemic, such as the current COVID-19 crisis, can save lives. At the present time, social and physical distancing measures are the lead strategy in combating the spread of COVID-19. In this study, a survey was administered to 705 adults from Switzerland about their support and practice of social distancing measures to examine if their responses depended on (1) whether these measures were supported by a government official or an internationally recognized celebrity as a spokesperson, (2) whether (...)
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  9.  33
    Developmental progression of performance on the Tower of Hanoi problem.Maryann M. Byrnes & Herman H. Spitz - 1979 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 14 (5):379-381.
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  10.  36
    Verbal mediation and concept formation in retarded and normal subjects.Belver C. Griffith, Herman H. Spitz & Ronald S. Lipman - 1959 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 58 (3):247.
  11. Le second traité du gouvernement.J. Locke, J. Spitz & C. Lazzeri - 1995 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 57 (4):778-778.
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  12. Jean Bodin et la naissance de la théorie absolutiste, Collection Fondements de la politique.Julian H. Franklin & Jean-Fabien Spitz - 1994 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 99 (3):402-403.
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  13.  13
    Stellungnahme zur Etablierung der sekundären Forschungsnutzung von Behandlungsdaten in Deutschland. Ergebnisse des Verbundprojekts LinCDat: "Learning from Clinical Data. Ethical, Social and Legal Aspects".Martin Jungkunz, Anja Köngeter, Markus Spitz, Katja Mehlis, Kai Cornelius, Christoph Schickhardt & Eva C. Winkler - 2022 - Forum Marsilius Kolleg.
    Die sekundäre Forschungsnutzung von Behandlungsdaten hat großes Potenzial, biomedizinisches Wissen zu erweitern und die Patientenversorgung zu verbessern. Gleichzeitig sind für eine bessere Ausschöpfung dieses Potenzials diverse Herausforderungen zu bewältigen. Dies gilt insbesondere in Deutschland, wo im Vergleich zu anderen Ländern, wie z.B. Dänemark oder Finnland, die sekundäre Forschungsnutzung von Behandlungsdaten unterentwickelt ist. Die Intensivierung der Nutzung der Daten aus Diagnose und Therapie von Patienten und die Entwicklung der dafür notwendigen Strukturen in Deutschland ist ethisch und politisch geboten: für die Verbesserung (...)
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  14.  28
    The relationship between kinesthetic satiation and inhibition in rotary pursuit performance.Ronald S. Lipman & Herman H. Spitz - 1961 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 62 (5):468.
  15. Textes sur la loi de nature, la morale et la religion.John Locke & Jean-Fabien Spitz - 1994 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 184 (1):124-125.
     
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  16.  25
    Les nouveaux enjeux de la révolution numérique.Aline Rutily & Bernard Spitz - 2006 - Hermes 44:29.
    Les nouveaux facteurs-clefs du succès de l'ère post-révolution numérique incluent la maîtrise de nouveaux outils de marketing, le niveau d'investissements technologiques et la compréhension de tendances globales et mondiales. La régulation pourrait être proactive pour anticiper et préparer la transition numérique dans des champs aussi décisifs que la régulation de la concurrence et des critères de concentration.New key factors in the success of the post-digital revolution include the mastery of new marketing tools, the level of investment in technology and understanding (...)
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  17.  9
    A Book to Burn and a Book to Keep : Selected Writings.Haun Saussy, Rebecca Handler-Spitz & Pauline Lee (eds.) - 2016 - Cambridge University Press.
    Li Zhi's iconoclastic interpretations of history, religion, literature, and social relations have fascinated Chinese intellectuals for centuries. His approach synthesized Confucian, Buddhist, and Daoist ethics and incorporated the Neo-Confucian idealism of such thinkers as Wang Yangming. The result was a series of heretical writings that caught fire among Li Zhi's contemporaries, despite an imperial ban on their publication, and intrigued Chinese audiences long after his death. Translated for the first time into English, Li Zhi's bold challenge to established doctrines will (...)
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  18.  33
    The Geriatric Forensic Psychiatry Rotation at University of Chicago: Utilization and Educational Benefit of a Subspecialty Rotation in Psychiatric Residency Training.Carolyn Shima, Sanford Finkel, Deborah Spitz & Amanda I. Goldstein - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  19. Why did Einstein's programme supersede lorentz's? (I).Elie Zahar - 1973 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 24 (2):95-123.
  20.  20
    An Ethical Compass: Coming of Age in the 21st Century : the Ethics Prize of the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity.Elie Wiesel & Thomas L. Friedman (eds.) - 2010 - Yale University Press.
    In 1986, Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his victory over “the powers of death and degradation, and to support the struggle of good against evil in the world.” Soon after, he and his wife, Marion, created the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity. A project at the heart of the Foundation’s mission is its Ethics Prize—a remarkable essay-writing contest through which thousands of students from colleges across the country are encouraged to confront ethical issues (...)
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  21. Navigating Vagueness: Rule-Following and The Scope of Trust.Eli Benjamin Israel - forthcoming - Philosophical Quarterly.
    In this paper, I address a fundamental challenge in the philosophy of trust: how to account for trustee discretion in scenarios that fall outside explicitly defined expectations. I argue that this challenge reveals vagueness as an inherent feature of trusting relationships, often leading to disagreements between trustors and trustees. To resolve this, I propose a novel account of trust grounded in rule-following, shifting the object of trust from particular actions to adherence to rules constitutive of relationships. By focusing on relationships (...)
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  22. A Kantian Account of Moral Trust.Eli Benjamin Israel - forthcoming - Kantian Review.
    In this paper, I propose a Kantian framework for moral trust—trust in another person to only act with us in morally permissible ways. First, I derive an understanding of trustworthiness from Kant's second formulation of the categorical imperative. I argue that trustworthiness embodies a moral imperative, guiding us to act in ways that are reliable and recognizable as conducive to engaging in trusting relations. However, this alone is not enough, as it doesn't provide a means to assess whether someone is (...)
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  23. Language, ontology, and structure.Eli Hirsch - 2008 - Noûs 42 (3):509-528.
  24. Grave Injustice: The Moral Cost of Unclaimed Bodies in American Medicine.Eli Shupe - manuscript
    This article targets the use of unclaimed bodies at American medical schools. Despite a growing sensitivity to the ethics of whole body donation in the field of clinical anatomy, unclaimed bodies continue to be used in teaching and research across the United States. I argue that the ongoing use of unclaimed bodies is unethical on the basis of its disregard for autonomy and consent, its potential to harm various individuals and groups, considerations of justice, and the threat it poses to (...)
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  25. Democracy and Distrust: A Theory of Judicial Review.John Hart Ely - 1982 - Law and Philosophy 1 (3):481-487.
     
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  26.  17
    Walter Benjamin: a philosophical portrait.Eli Friedlander - 2012 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Language -- Image -- Time -- Body -- Dream -- Myth -- Baudelaire -- Rescue -- Remembrance.
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  27.  20
    Einstein Versus Bohr: The Continuing Controversies in Physics.Elie Zahar - 1988 - Open Court Publishing Company.
    Einstein Versus Bohr is unlike other books on science written by experts for non-experts, because it presents the history of science in terms of problems, conflicts, contradictions, and arguments. Science normally "keeps a tidy workshop." Professor Sachs breaks with convention by taking us into the theoretical workshop, giving us a problem-oriented account of modern physics, an account that concentrates on underlying concepts and debate. The book contains mathematical explanations, but it is so-designed that the whole argument can be followed with (...)
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  28.  59
    Measurement-Theoretic Representation and Computation-Theoretic Realization.Eli Dresner - 2010 - Journal of Philosophy 107 (6):275-292.
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  29.  45
    Xavier Léon/Élie Halévy Correspondance (1891-1898).Xavier Léon, Élie Halévy & Perrine Simon-Nahum - 1993 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 98 (1/2):3 - 58.
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  30.  33
    Brain Death False Positives Reliably Track What Matters in Brain Death Cases.Eli Weber - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 14 (3):285-286.
    Nair-Collins and Joffe (2023) rightly call attention to an incompatibility between brain-based criteria for death, as defined by the Uniform Determination of Death Act (UDDA), and what the current...
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  31.  69
    Did dignāga accept four types of perception?Eli Franco - 1993 - Journal of Indian Philosophy 21 (3):295-299.
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  32.  20
    The Nature of Man: Studies in Optimistic Philosophy.Elie Metchnikoff - 1904 - Philosophical Review 13:381.
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  33. Orot pele: liḳuṭ divre musar, hitʻorerut u-tefilot mi-tokh sefaraṿ shel ha-Rav ha-gadol, Ḥasida ḳadisha u-ferisha ʼir ṿe-ḳadish min shemaya naḥit, kevod morenu ha-Rav Rabi Eliʻezer Papo, z.y. ʻa. a. meḥaber sifre "Pele yoʻets", "Ḥesed la-alafim" ṿe-ʻod.Eliʻezer Papo - 2014 - Yerushalayim: Mekhon Orot Pele.
     
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  34. Proofs and Refutations: The Logic of Mathematical Discovery.Imre Lakatos, John Worrall & Elie Zahar (eds.) - 1976 - Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press.
    Proofs and Refutations is essential reading for all those interested in the methodology, the philosophy and the history of mathematics. Much of the book takes the form of a discussion between a teacher and his students. They propose various solutions to some mathematical problems and investigate the strengths and weaknesses of these solutions. Their discussion raises some philosophical problems and some problems about the nature of mathematical discovery or creativity. Imre Lakatos is concerned throughout to combat the classical picture of (...)
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  35. Ontological arguments : interpretive charity and quantifier variance.Eli Hirsch - 2008 - In Theodore Sider, John P. Hawthorne & Dean W. Zimmerman (eds.), Contemporary debates in metaphysics. Malden, MA: Blackwell. pp. 367--81.
  36.  16
    Ancient Philosophical Inspirations for Pandemiconium.Eli Kramer - 2021 - Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture 5 (1):1-6.
    Preview: At times, the COVID-19 Pandemic has spent words of their value. We academic philosophers have written many articles in relation to it, and plenty of social media posts, as well as other discourse on it. It all seems effete to stop the flames we have kindled that led to this global tragedy. Our civilizational unsustainability and instability have borne down on us the last year and a half, and at times it seems to reveal a dire fall. There is (...)
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  37.  16
    Expressions of Judgment: An Essay on Kant's Aesthetics.Eli Friedlander - 2015 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
    Kant’s The Critique of Judgment laid the groundwork of modern aesthetics when it appeared in 1790. Eli Friedlander’s reappraisal emphasizes the internal connection of judgment and meaning, showing how the pleasure in judging is intimately related to our capacity to draw meaning from our encounter with beauty.
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  38. Against Revisionary Ontology.Eli Hirsch - 2002 - Philosophical Topics 30 (1):103-127.
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  39.  20
    Called to Holiness: Integrating the Virtue of Nonviolent Peacemaking.Eli S. McCarthy - 2014 - Journal of Catholic Social Thought 11 (1):67-92.
  40.  11
    Inter-art journey: exploring the common grounds of the arts: studies in honor of Eli Rozik.Nurit Yaari & Eli Rozik (eds.) - 2015 - Chicago: Sussex Academic Press.
    In recent years, inter-medial studies have attracted increasing attention in arts theory. The notion of 'inter-mediality' presupposes that each established art - such as theatre, painting, and cinema - indicates the existence of a particular medium, which preserves its distinct features in translations from art to art and, especially, in its combinations with others in single works. Nonetheless, this field of research is presupposed already in the traditional studies of 'ekphrasis', which focus on the verbal accounts of nonverbal works of (...)
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  41. The concept of identity.Eli Hirsch - 1982 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    In this book, Eli Hirsch focuses on identity through time, first with respect to ordinary bodies, then underlying matter, and eventually persons.
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  42. (1 other version)Quantifier variance and realism.Eli Hirsch - 2002 - Philosophical Issues 12 (1):51-73.
  43.  67
    Hidden and Emerging Drama in a Norwegian Critical Care Unit: ethical dilemmas in the context of ambiguity.Eli Haugen Bunch - 2001 - Nursing Ethics 8 (1):57-68.
    The study presented in this article is based on field observations over one year on a critical care unit in Norway. Data were analysed according to Glaser’s grounded theory and generated a theory of hidden and emerging drama in the context of ambiguity while the nurses routinized the handling of complex technology. To the untrained eye the unit presented a picture of calm competence, while under the surface one finds hidden drama full of difficult interacting clinical and ethical problems. The (...)
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  44.  43
    We are better off without perfect perception.Eli Brenner & Jeroen B. J. Smeets - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (2):215-216.
    Stoffregen & Bardy's target article is based on the assumption that our senses' ultimate purpose is to provide us with perfect information about the outside world. We argue that it is often more important that information be available quickly than that it be perfect. Consequently our nervous system processes different aspects of information about our surrounding as separately as possible. The separation is not between the senses, but between separate aspects of our surrounding. This results in inconsistencies between judgments: sometimes (...)
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  45. Caring for Valid Sexual Consent.Eli Benjamin Israel - forthcoming - Hypatia.
    When philosophers consider factors compromising autonomy in consent, they often focus solely on the consent-giver’s agential capacities, overlooking the impact of the consent-receiver’s conduct on the consensual character of the activity. In this paper, I argue that valid consent requires justified trust in the consent-receiver to act only within the scope of consent. I call this the Trust Condition (TC), drawing on Katherine Hawley’s commitment account of trust. TC constitutes a belief that the consent-receiver is capable and willing to act (...)
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  46. Ontology and alternative languages.Eli Hirsch - 2009 - In Ryan Wasserman, David Manley & David Chalmers (eds.), Metametaphysics: New Essays on the Foundations of Ontology. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 231--58.
  47. Formal Semantics and the Algebraic View of Meaning.Eli Dresner - 1998 - Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley
    What makes our utterances mean what they do? In this work I formulate and justify a structural constraint on possible answers to this key question in the philosophy of language, and I show that accepting this constraint leads naturally to the adoption of an algebraic formalization of truth-theoretic semantics. I develop such a formalization, and show that applying algebraic methodology to the theory of meaning yields important insights into the nature of language. ;The constraint I propose is, roughly, this: the (...)
     
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  48.  34
    Turing, Matthews and Millikan: Effective Memory, Dispositionalism and Pushmepullyou Mental States.Eli Dresner - 2012 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 20 (4):461-472.
    In the first section of the paper I present Alan Turing’s notion of effective memory, as it appears in his 1936 paper ‘On Computable Numbers, With an Application to The Entscheidungsproblem’. This notion stands in surprising contrast with the way memory is usually thought of in the context of contemporary computer science. Turing’s view (in 1936) is that for a computing machine to remember a previously scanned string of symbols is not to store an internal symbolic image of this string. (...)
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  49.  18
    I got to Kansas City on a Thursday, by Friday...Eli M. Bower - 1988 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 31 (3):381.
  50.  7
    (1 other version)Moral law and civil law parts of the same thing.Eli Foster Ritter - 1896 - Cincinnati,: Cranston & Curts.
    In this thought-provoking book, Eli Foster Ritter explores the relationship between moral and civil law, arguing that they are different aspects of the same fundamental system of justice. With insightful analysis and persuasive argumentation, Ritter challenges readers to reconsider their assumptions about the nature of law and the role it plays in society. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in (...)
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