Results for 'Framework'

966 found
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  1.  11
    3 Being Conscious is Being-in-the-World.I. Metapsychological Frameworks - 1992 - In Frank S. Kessel, Pamela M. Cole & Dale L. Johnson, Self and Consciousness: Multiple Perspectives. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 6--45.
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  2. Derivation of Grammatical Sentences: Some Observations on Ancient Indian and.Modern Generative Linguistic Frameworks - 2000 - In Ajay K. Raina, B. N. Patnaik & Monima Chadha, Science and tradition. Shimla: Inter-University Centre for Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
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  3.  83
    A Research Ethics Framework for the Clinical Translation of Healthcare Machine Learning.Melissa D. McCradden, James A. Anderson, Elizabeth A. Stephenson, Erik Drysdale, Lauren Erdman, Anna Goldenberg & Randi Zlotnik Shaul - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (5):8-22.
    The application of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies in healthcare have immense potential to improve the care of patients. While there are some emerging practices surro...
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  4. Human Nature: The Categorial Framework.P. M. S. Hacker (ed.) - 2007 - Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
    This major study examines the most fundamental categories in terms of which we conceive of ourselves, critically surveying the concepts of substance, causation, agency, teleology, rationality, mind, body and person, and elaborating the conceptual fields in which they are embedded. The culmination of 40 years of thought on the philosophy of mind and the nature of the mankind Written by one of the world’s leading philosophers, the co-author of the monumental 4 volume _Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations_ Uses broad (...)
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  5. Toward an explanatory framework for mental ownership.Timothy Lane - 2012 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 11 (2):251-286.
    Philosophical and scientific investigations of the proprietary aspects of self—mineness or mental ownership—often presuppose that searching for unique constituents is a productive strategy. But there seem not to be any unique constituents. Here, it is argued that the “self-specificity” paradigm, which emphasizes subjective perspective, fails. Previously, it was argued that mode of access also fails to explain mineness. Fortunately, these failures, when leavened by other findings (those that exhibit varieties and vagaries of mineness), intimate an approach better suited to searching (...)
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  6. An ethical framework for biomedical research.Ezekiel J. Emanuel, David Wendler & C. Grady - 2008 - In The Oxford textbook of clinical research ethics. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 123--135.
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  7.  78
    Local pragmatics in a Gricean framework.Mandy Simons - 2017 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 60 (5):466-492.
    The pragmatic framework developed by H.P. Grice in “Logic and Conversation” explains how a speaker can mean something more than, or different from, the conventional meaning of the sentence she utters. But it has been argued that the framework cannot give a similar explanation for cases where these pragmatic effects impact the understood content of an embedded clause, such as the antecedent of a conditional, a clausal disjunct, or the clausal complement of a verb. In this paper, I (...)
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  8.  73
    A hyperintensional logical framework for deontic reasons.Federico L. G. Faroldi & Tudor Protopopescu - 2019 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 27 (4):411-433.
    In this paper we argue that normative reasons are hyperintensional and put forward a formal account of this thesis. That reasons are hyperintensional means that a reason for a proposition does not imply that it is also a reason for a logically equivalent proposition. In the first part we consider three arguments for the hyperintensionality of reasons: an argument from the nature of reasons, an argument from substitutivity and an argument from explanatory power. In the second part we describe a (...)
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  9.  38
    Belief revision in a framework for default reasoning.Gerhard Brewka - 1991 - In Andre Fuhrmann & Michael Morreau, The Logic of Theory Change: Workshop, Konstanz, FRG, October 13-15, 1989, Proceedings. Springer. pp. 206--222.
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  10.  50
    Understanding immunity: an alternative framework beyond defense and strength.Gregor P. Greslehner & Martin Zach - 2023 - Biology and Philosophy 38 (1):1-25.
    In this paper we address the issue of how to think about immunity. Many immunological writings suggest a straightforward option: the view that the immune system is primarily a system of defense, which naturally invites the talk of strong immunity and strong immune response. Despite their undisputable positive role in immunology, such metaphors can also pose a risk of establishing a narrow perspective, omitting from consideration phenomena that do not neatly fit those powerful metaphors. Building on this analysis, we argue (...)
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  11.  69
    Toward a Theoretical Framework of Corporate Social Irresponsibility: Clarifying the Gray Zones Between Responsibility and Irresponsibility.María Iborra, Marta Riera & Cynthia E. Clark - 2022 - Business and Society 61 (6):1473-1511.
    In this conceptual article, we argue that defining corporate social responsibility and corporate social irresponsibility as opposite constructs produces a lack of clarity between responsible and irresponsible acts. Furthermore, we contend that the treatment of the CSR and CSI concepts as opposites de-emphasizes the value of CSI as a stand-alone construct. Thus, we reorient the CSI discussion to include multiple aspects that current conceptualizations have not adequately accommodated. We provide an in-depth exploration of how researchers define CSI and both identify (...)
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  12.  16
    An all-purpose framework for affordances. Reconciling the behavioral and the neuroscientific stories.Gabriele Ferretti & Silvano Zipoli Caiani - 2024 - Synthese 204 (1):1-29.
    Research on the concept of affordance generated different interpretations, which are due to different stories aimed at describing how this notion accounts for visually guided motor behaviors. On the one hand, _dispositional accounts of affordances_ explain how affordances emerge from the encounter of the agent’s perceptual-motor skills, with an object offering possible interactions, as _behavioral dispositional properties_. On the other hand, _cognitive neuroscience_ explains what neural mechanisms are required for agents to detect affordances, resulting from an internal _processing_. As the (...)
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  13.  39
    Towards a common framework of grounded action cognition: Relating motor control, perception and cognition.Antje Gentsch, Arne Weber, Matthis Synofzik, Gottfried Vosgerau & Simone Schütz-Bosbach - 2016 - Cognition 146 (C):81-89.
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  14.  58
    Active Inference as a Computational Framework for Consciousness.Martina G. Vilas, Ryszard Auksztulewicz & Lucia Melloni - 2022 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 13 (4):859-878.
    Recently, the mechanistic framework of active inference has been put forward as a principled foundation to develop an overarching theory of consciousness which would help address conceptual disparities in the field (Wiese 2018 ; Hohwy and Seth 2020 ). For that promise to bear out, we argue that current proposals resting on the active inference scheme need refinement to become a process theory of consciousness. One way of improving a theory in mechanistic terms is to use formalisms such as (...)
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  15.  64
    A temporal framework for conditionals and chance.B. C. van Fraassen - 1980 - Philosophical Review 89 (1):91-108.
  16.  33
    What Lies Beneath the Framework: The Importance of Grounding Ethical Discussions of Maternal-Fetal Therapy.Ashish Premkumar & Jessica Fry - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (3):73-75.
    The history of maternal-fetal therapy is a complex and compelling one. It can be argued that the science and ethics underpinning this field evolved together, with emerging technology spurring on th...
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  17.  31
    Case‐Based Planning: A Framework for Planning from Experience.Kristian J. Hammond - 1990 - Cognitive Science 14 (3):385-443.
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  18. An Affective Neuroscience Framework for the Molecular Study of Internet Addiction.Christian Montag, Cornelia Sindermann, Benjamin Becker & Jaak Panksepp - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
  19.  20
    A Mixed Methods Framework for Psychoanalytic Group Therapy: From Qualitative Records to a Quantitative Approach Using T-Pattern, Lag Sequential, and Polar Coordinate Analyses.Eulàlia Arias-Pujol & M. Teresa Anguera - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  20.  14
    A Theological Framework for Understanding Hope in the Clinic.Andrea Thornton - 2024 - Christian Bioethics 30 (3):164-175.
    Appeals to the miraculous are common in healthcare, and arguments about end-of-life decision-making can quickly become theological. Assessments of hope have been recommended within the biopsychosocialspiritual model of medicine, but these assessments fail to account for the theological dimension of hope. Examples of failed assessments include recent efforts in palliative care and classic works, such as On Death and Dying by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. To adequately address the patient’s and family members’ hopes without patronizing or harming the patient, assessments must be (...)
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  21.  18
    A generalised framework for dispute derivations in assumption-based argumentation.Francesca Toni - 2013 - Artificial Intelligence 195 (C):1-43.
  22. A conceptual framework for legal personality and its application to AI.Claudio Novelli, Giorgio Bongiovanni & Giovanni Sartor - 2022 - Jurisprudence 13 (2):194-219.
    In this paper, we provide an analysis of the concept of legal personality and discuss whether personality may be conferred on artificial intelligence systems (AIs). Legal personality will be presented as a doctrinal category that holds together bundles of rights and obligations; as a result, we first frame it as a node of inferential links between factual preconditions and legal effects. However, this inferentialist reading does not account for the ‘background reasons’ of legal personality, i.e., it does not explain why (...)
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  23.  29
    Information extraction framework to build legislation network.Neda Sakhaee & Mark C. Wilson - 2020 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 29 (1):35-58.
    This paper concerns an information extraction process for building a dynamic legislation network from legal documents. Unlike supervised learning approaches which require additional calculations, the idea here is to apply information extraction methodologies by identifying distinct expressions in legal text in order to extract network information. The study highlights the importance of data accuracy in network analysis and improves approximate string matching techniques to produce reliable network data-sets with more than 98% precision and recall. The applications and the complexity of (...)
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  24.  53
    A Formal Framework for Computer Simulations: Surveying the Historical Record and Finding Their Philosophical Roots.Juan M. Durán - 2019 - Philosophy and Technology 34 (1):105-127.
    A chronicled approach to the notion of computer simulations shows that there are two predominant interpretations in the specialized literature. According to the first interpretation, computer simulations are techniques for finding the set of solutions to a mathematical model. I call this first interpretation the problem-solving technique viewpoint. In its second interpretation, computer simulations are considered to describe patterns of behavior of a target system. I call this second interpretation the description of patterns of behavior viewpoint of computer simulations. This (...)
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  25.  30
    A Peircean framework for analyzing subjectivity in film: a nine-field ocularization matrix.Maarten Coëgnarts & Marc Bekaert - 2023 - Semiotica 2023 (252):27-49.
    The goal of this article is to offer a new model for the study of ocularization in film grounded in the semiotic pragmatism of Charles Sanders Peirce. We first present a literature overview addressing the state of research regarding the theorization of ocularization in film studies. Second, we discuss Peirce’s three universal categories (Firstness, Secondness, and Thirdness) on which our model will be based. Third, we argue how the theme of ocularization in film, as outlined in the first part, can (...)
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  26. A cognitive neuroscience framework for understanding causal reasoning and the law.Jonathan A. Fugelsang & Kevin N. Dunbar - 2006 - In Semir Zeki & Oliver Goodenough, Law and the Brain. Oxford University Press. pp. 157--166.
  27.  27
    A general model framework for multisymbol number comparison.Stefan Huber, Hans-Christoph Nuerk, Klaus Willmes & Korbinian Moeller - 2016 - Psychological Review 123 (6):667-695.
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  28.  25
    Articulating a framework for unarticulated constituents.Ernesto Perini-Santos - 2023 - Mind and Language 38 (1):98-118.
    The truth-conditions of many utterances have components that do not correspond to any uttered morpheme. This happens because linguistic acts are always a supplement to whatever else is available to agents engaged in a conversation. Unarticulated constituents result from the informational trade-off between what is available in the situation of utterance and what needs to be linguistically articulated. Unarticulated constituents are constituents of propositions, that is, of classifying tools that are neutral with respect to the way in which what is (...)
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  29.  26
    A description logic framework for advanced accessing and reasoning over normative provisions.Enrico Francesconi - 2014 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 22 (3):291-311.
    A model of normative provisions and related axioms represented by using RDF/owl are presented as a contribution to implement the semantic web in the legal domain. In particular, a pattern able to implement the Hohfeldian legal fundamental relations between provisions using OWL-DL expressivity is proposed. Moreover, a query-based approach able to deal with relations between provision instances is described. An example of advanced access and reasoning over provisions using the proposed approach, as well as a prototype architecture of a provision (...)
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  30.  23
    Racism-Conscious Praxis: A Framework to Materialize Anti-Oppression in Medicine, Public Health, and Health Policy.Rohan Khazanchi, Derek R. Soled & Ruqaiijah Yearby - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (4):31-34.
    Liao and Carbonell explore how oppressive medical technologies constitute materiality insofar as they reflect past oppression, embody oppression in the present day, and carry oppression into the fu...
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  31.  20
    Engagement without entanglement: a framework for non-sexual patient–physician boundaries.Jacob M. Appel - 2023 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (6):383-388.
    The integrity of the patient–physician relationship depends on maintaining professional boundaries. While ethicists and professional organisations have devoted significant consideration to the subject of sexual boundary transgressions, the subject of non-sexual boundaries, especially outside the mental health setting, has been largely neglected. While professional organisations may offer guidance on specific subjects, such as accepting gifts or treating relatives, as well as general guidance on transparency and conflict of interest, what is missing is a principle-based method that providers can use to (...)
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  32.  15
    AutoSTG+: An automatic framework to discover the optimal network for spatio-temporal graph prediction.Songyu Ke, Zheyi Pan, Tianfu He, Yuxuan Liang, Junbo Zhang & Yu Zheng - 2023 - Artificial Intelligence 318 (C):103899.
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  33.  55
    Forthcoming practical framework for ethics committees and researchers on post-trial access to the trial intervention and healthcare.Neema Sofaer, Penney Lewis & Hugh Davies - 2014 - Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (4):217-218.
    When research concludes, post-trial access to the trial intervention or standard healthcare can be crucial for participants who are ill such as those in resource-poor countries with inadequate healthcare, British participants testing ‘last-chance drugs’ unavailable on the National Health Service and underinsured US participants. Yet, many researchers are unclear about their obligations regarding the post-trial period, and many research ethics committees do not know what to require of researchers. Consequences include participants who reasonably expect but lack PTA to the trial (...)
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  34.  86
    Language Origins: An Evolutionary Framework.Ian Tattersall - 2018 - Topoi 37 (2):289-296.
    Opinions have varied wildly as to whether the roots of language run extremely deep in the human lineage, or, alternatively, whether this unprecedented capacity is a recent acquisition. The question has been exacerbated by the fact that language itself does not preserve, so that its possession by earlier hominids has had to be inferred from indirect material proxies. Here I argue that while most technological putative proxies from the Paleolithic are certainly evidence of highly complex cognitive states among our precursors, (...)
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  35.  27
    A general framework for product representations: bilattices and beyond.L. M. Cabrer & H. A. Priestley - 2015 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 23 (5):816-841.
  36. Power and Society: A Framework for Political Inquiry.Harold D. Lasswell & Abraham Kaplan - 1952 - Science and Society 16 (4):346-351.
     
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  37.  43
    Toward a population genetic framework of developmental evolution: the costs, limits, and consequences of phenotypic plasticity.Emilie C. Snell-Rood, James David Van Dyken, Tami Cruickshank, Michael J. Wade & Armin P. Moczek - 2010 - Bioessays 32 (1):71-81.
    Adaptive phenotypic plasticity allows organisms to cope with environmental variability, and yet, despite its adaptive significance, phenotypic plasticity is neither ubiquitous nor infinite. In this review, we merge developmental and population genetic perspectives to explore costs and limits on the evolution of plasticity. Specifically, we focus on the role of modularity in developmental genetic networks as a mechanism underlying phenotypic plasticity, and apply to it lessons learned from population genetic theory on the interplay between relaxed selection and mutation accumulation. We (...)
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  38.  44
    A novel framework to unearth corporate hypocrisy: Connotation, formation mechanism, manifestation, and contagion effect.Jintao Lu, Chunyan Wang, Dima Jamali, Yangyang Gao, Chong Zhang & Mengshang Liang - 2022 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 31 (4):1136-1156.
    Business Ethics, the Environment &Responsibility, Volume 31, Issue 4, Page 1136-1156, October 2022.
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  39.  31
    A Goal-Directed Bayesian Framework for Categorization.Francesco Rigoli, Giovanni Pezzulo, Raymond Dolan & Karl Friston - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  40.  52
    Beneficence In Utero: A Framework for Restricted Prenatal Whole-Genome Sequencing to Respect and Enhance the Well-Being of Children.I. I. W. Kevin Conley, Douglas C. McAdams, G. Kevin Donovan & Kevin T. FitzGerald - 2017 - American Journal of Bioethics 17 (1):28-29.
  41.  63
    Can the ontological models framework accommodate Bohmian mechanics?Benjamin Feintzeig - 2014 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 48 (1):59-67.
  42.  40
    A Consequentialist Framework for Prevention.Sandra G. Mayson - 2022 - Law and Philosophy 41 (2):219-241.
    Douglas Husak contends that both criminalization and punishment can serve preventive goals, so long as they respect retributive culpability constraints. This Essay draws on Husak’s work to argue that, while Husak is right to defend the legitimacy of criminal law as a preventive endeavor, preventive coercion is also permissible on consequentialist grounds alone, outside the culpability constraints of the criminal law. The Essay presents a unified consequentialist theory of preventive coercion, addresses deontological objections to ‘pure’ preventive detention, and argues that (...)
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  43.  12
    A logical framework for depiction and image interpretation.Raymond Reiter & Alan K. Mackworth - 1989 - Artificial Intelligence 41 (2):125-155.
  44.  26
    Corporate sustainability crisis: Theoretical framework and stakeholder‐oriented typology.Guido Grunwald & Klaus Fischer - 2022 - Business and Society Review 127 (1):23-48.
    Business and Society Review, Volume 127, Issue 1, Page 23-48, Spring 2022.
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  45. Social Choice: A Framework for Collective Decisions and Individual Judgements.John Craven (ed.) - 1992 - Cambridge University Press.
    This textbook provides a survey of the literature of social choice. It integrates the ethical aspects of the subject, with positive aspects of decision mechanisms that centre on the revelation of true preferences. The literature on the subject presently consists of a great many papers. This book draws them together in common notation and points out interpretations which are often missing in specialist papers. Applications in economics, electoral politics, and ethics are discussed. The book will be used by senior undergraduate (...)
     
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  46.  53
    Islamic values: a distinctive framework for moral education?J. Mark Halstead - 2007 - Journal of Moral Education 36 (3):283-296.
    The first half of this Editorial examines the implications of the close link between morality and religion in Islamic thinking. There is no separate discipline of ethics in Islam, and the comparative importance of reason and revelation in determining moral values is open to debate. For most Muslims, what is considered halāl (permitted) and harām (forbidden) in Islam is understood in terms of what God defines as right and good. There are three main kinds of values: (a) akhlāq, which refers (...)
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  47.  28
    A Value-Oriented Framework for Precision Medicine.Francesca Bosisio & Gaia Barazzetti - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (4):88-90.
    In her article, Lee vouches for a reciprocity-based approach that supports an ethics of inclusion in precision medicine research and accounts for participants’ values and experiences of the...
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  48.  25
    The anatomy of electronic patient record ethics: a framework to guide design, development, implementation, and use.Tim Jacquemard, Colin P. Doherty & Mary B. Fitzsimons - 2021 - BMC Medical Ethics 22 (1):1-14.
    BackgroundThis manuscript presents a framework to guide the identification and assessment of ethical opportunities and challenges associated with electronic patient records (EPR). The framework is intended to support designers, software engineers, health service managers, and end-users to realise a responsible, robust and reliable EPR-enabled healthcare system that delivers safe, quality assured, value conscious care.MethodsDevelopment of the EPR applied ethics framework was preceded by a scoping review which mapped the literature related to the ethics of EPR technology. The (...)
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  49. The GRAIN model: A framework for modeling the dynamics of information processing.James L. McClelland - 1993 - In David E. Meyer & Sylvan Kornblum, Attention and Performance XIV: Synergies in Experimental Psychology, Artificial Intelligence, and Cognitive Neuroscience. MIT Press. pp. 655--688.
  50.  12
    Revising the Research Excellence Framework: ensuring quality in REF2021, or new challenges ahead?Tony Murphy - 2017 - Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education 21 (1):34-39.
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