Results for 'Framework'

966 found
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  1.  11
    3 Being Conscious is Being-in-the-World.I. Metapsychological Frameworks - 1992 - In Frank S. Kessel, Pamela M. Cole & Dale L. Johnson, Self and Consciousness: Multiple Perspectives. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 6--45.
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  2. Derivation of Grammatical Sentences: Some Observations on Ancient Indian and.Modern Generative Linguistic Frameworks - 2000 - In Ajay K. Raina, B. N. Patnaik & Monima Chadha, Science and tradition. Shimla: Inter-University Centre for Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
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  3. AI4People—an ethical framework for a good AI society: opportunities, risks, principles, and recommendations.Luciano Floridi, Josh Cowls, Monica Beltrametti, Raja Chatila, Patrice Chazerand, Virginia Dignum, Christoph Luetge, Robert Madelin, Ugo Pagallo, Francesca Rossi, Burkhard Schafer, Peggy Valcke & Effy Vayena - 2018 - Minds and Machines 28 (4):689-707.
    This article reports the findings of AI4People, an Atomium—EISMD initiative designed to lay the foundations for a “Good AI Society”. We introduce the core opportunities and risks of AI for society; present a synthesis of five ethical principles that should undergird its development and adoption; and offer 20 concrete recommendations—to assess, to develop, to incentivise, and to support good AI—which in some cases may be undertaken directly by national or supranational policy makers, while in others may be led by other (...)
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  4. Democratic Authority: A Philosophical Framework.David Estlund - 2008 - Critica 42 (124):118-125.
  5. A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory.Larry L. Jacoby - 1991 - Journal of Memory and Language 30:513-41.
  6.  88
    A Theoretical Framework for the Critical Posthumanities.Rosi Braidotti - 2019 - Theory, Culture and Society 36 (6):31-61.
    What are the parameters that define a posthuman knowing subject, her scientific credibility and ethical accountability? Taking the posthumanities as an emergent field of enquiry based on the convergence of posthumanism and post-anthropocentrism, I argue that posthuman knowledge claims go beyond the critiques of the universalist image of ‘Man’ and of human exceptionalism. The conceptual foundation I envisage for the critical posthumanities is a neo-Spinozist monistic ontology that assumes radical immanence, i.e. the primacy of intelligent and self-organizing matter. This implies (...)
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  7. Human Nature: The Categorial Framework.P. M. S. Hacker (ed.) - 2007 - Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
    This major study examines the most fundamental categories in terms of which we conceive of ourselves, critically surveying the concepts of substance, causation, agency, teleology, rationality, mind, body and person, and elaborating the conceptual fields in which they are embedded. The culmination of 40 years of thought on the philosophy of mind and the nature of the mankind Written by one of the world’s leading philosophers, the co-author of the monumental 4 volume _Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations_ Uses broad (...)
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  8. (2 other versions)The explanation game: a formal framework for interpretable machine learning.David S. Watson & Luciano Floridi - 2020 - Synthese 198 (10):1–⁠32.
    We propose a formal framework for interpretable machine learning. Combining elements from statistical learning, causal interventionism, and decision theory, we design an idealised explanation game in which players collaborate to find the best explanation for a given algorithmic prediction. Through an iterative procedure of questions and answers, the players establish a three-dimensional Pareto frontier that describes the optimal trade-offs between explanatory accuracy, simplicity, and relevance. Multiple rounds are played at different levels of abstraction, allowing the players to explore overlapping (...)
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  9. The Relational Care Framework: Promoting Continuity or Maintenance of Selfhood in Person-Centered Care.Matthew Tieu & Steve Matthews - 2023 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy (1):85-101.
    We argue that contemporary conceptualizations of “persons” have failed to achieve the moral goals of “person-centred care” (PCC, a model of dementia care developed by Tom Kitwood) and that they are detrimental to those receiving care, their families, and practitioners of care. We draw a distinction between personhood and selfhood, pointing out that continuity or maintenance of the latter is what is really at stake in dementia care. We then demonstrate how our conceptualization, which is one that privileges the lived (...)
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  10.  91
    Psychological entropy: A framework for understanding uncertainty-related anxiety.Jacob B. Hirsh, Raymond A. Mar & Jordan B. Peterson - 2012 - Psychological Review 119 (2):304-320.
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  11.  37
    Toward a Framework for Assessing Privacy Risks in Multi-Omic Research and Databases.Charles Dupras & Eline M. Bunnik - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (12):46-64.
    While the accumulation and increased circulation of genomic data have captured much attention over the past decade, privacy risks raised by the diversification and integration of omics have been la...
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  12.  30
    Aphantasia within the framework of neurodivergence: Some preliminary data and the curse of the confidence gap.Merlin Monzel, Carla Dance, Elena Azañón & Julia Simner - 2023 - Consciousness and Cognition 115 (C):103567.
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  13.  50
    Understanding immunity: an alternative framework beyond defense and strength.Gregor P. Greslehner & Martin Zach - 2023 - Biology and Philosophy 38 (1):1-25.
    In this paper we address the issue of how to think about immunity. Many immunological writings suggest a straightforward option: the view that the immune system is primarily a system of defense, which naturally invites the talk of strong immunity and strong immune response. Despite their undisputable positive role in immunology, such metaphors can also pose a risk of establishing a narrow perspective, omitting from consideration phenomena that do not neatly fit those powerful metaphors. Building on this analysis, we argue (...)
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  14. Examination dialogue: An argumentation framework for critically questioning an expert opinion.Douglas Walton - manuscript
     
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  15.  39
    Towards a common framework of grounded action cognition: Relating motor control, perception and cognition.Antje Gentsch, Arne Weber, Matthis Synofzik, Gottfried Vosgerau & Simone Schütz-Bosbach - 2016 - Cognition 146 (C):81-89.
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  16.  19
    Scaling up the Research Ethics Framework for Healthcare Machine Learning as Global Health Ethics and Governance.Calvin Wai-Loon Ho & Rohit Malpani - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (5):36-38.
    The research ethics framework put forward by McCradden et al. to support systematic inquiry in the development of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies in healt...
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  17. A theoretical framework for narrative explanation in science.Stephen P. Norris, Sandra M. Guilbert, Martha L. Smith, Shahram Hakimelahi & Linda M. Phillips - 2005 - Science Education 89 (4):535-563.
  18. Delusions: A two-level framework.Keith Frankish - 2009 - In Matthew Broome & Lisa Bortolotti, Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience: Philosophical Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 269--284.
    [About the book]: Neuroscience has long had an impact on the field of psychiatry, and over the last two decades, with the advent of cognitive neuroscience and functional neuroimaging, that influence has been most pronounced. However, many question whether psychopathology can be understood by relying on neuroscience alone, and highlight some of the perceived limits to the way in which neuroscience informs psychiatry. Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience is a philosophical analysis of the role of neuroscience in the study of psychopathology. (...)
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  19.  39
    A Structuralist Framework for the Logic of Theory Change.Sebastian Enqvist - 2011 - In Erik J. Olson Sebastian Enqvist, Belief Revision meets Philosophy of Science. Springer. pp. 105--135.
    Belief revision theory and philosophy of science both aspire to shed light on the dynamics of knowledge – on how our view of the world changes in the light of new evidence. Yet these two areas of research have long seemed strangely detached from each other, as witnessed by the small number of cross-references and researchers working in both domains. One may speculate as to what has brought about this surprising, and perhaps unfortunate, state of affairs. One factor may be (...)
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  20.  18
    A generalised framework for dispute derivations in assumption-based argumentation.Francesca Toni - 2013 - Artificial Intelligence 195 (C):1-43.
  21. Pragmemes revisited. A theoretical framework.Alessandro Capone & Roberto Graci - 2024 - Frontiers in Psychology 31 (15):1-28.
    In this paper, we take up an old issue that of pragmemes, broached by Mey and further explored by Capone. It is not easy to define pragmemes and distinguish them sufficiently from speech acts (units of language use broached by Austin and Searle) or from Wittgensteinian language games or from macro speech acts (see van Dijk on macrostructures) or from Goffman’s scripts. The best idea we could develop about pragmemes is that they instantiate the triple articulation of language, proposed by (...)
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  22.  30
    A Peircean framework for analyzing subjectivity in film: a nine-field ocularization matrix.Maarten Coëgnarts & Marc Bekaert - 2023 - Semiotica 2023 (252):27-49.
    The goal of this article is to offer a new model for the study of ocularization in film grounded in the semiotic pragmatism of Charles Sanders Peirce. We first present a literature overview addressing the state of research regarding the theorization of ocularization in film studies. Second, we discuss Peirce’s three universal categories (Firstness, Secondness, and Thirdness) on which our model will be based. Third, we argue how the theme of ocularization in film, as outlined in the first part, can (...)
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  23.  26
    Articulating a framework for unarticulated constituents.Ernesto Perini-Santos - 2023 - Mind and Language 38 (1):98-118.
    The truth-conditions of many utterances have components that do not correspond to any uttered morpheme. This happens because linguistic acts are always a supplement to whatever else is available to agents engaged in a conversation. Unarticulated constituents result from the informational trade-off between what is available in the situation of utterance and what needs to be linguistically articulated. Unarticulated constituents are constituents of propositions, that is, of classifying tools that are neutral with respect to the way in which what is (...)
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  24.  34
    Technological Citizenship: A Normative Framework for Risk Studies.Philip J. Frankenfeld - 1992 - Science, Technology and Human Values 17 (4):459-484.
    This article introduces the concept of technological citizenship as a status for individuals consisting of rights and obligations within bounded technological polities enforced by statist structures. The model reconciles freedom to innovate with the affirmation of the autonomy and dignity of laypersons and the assimilation of laypersons with their world. It seeks lay control over the introduction and ongoing management of environmental hazards and self-verification of safety. The rights and obligations of TC compose a "new social contract of complexity." Even (...)
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  25.  26
    A description logic framework for advanced accessing and reasoning over normative provisions.Enrico Francesconi - 2014 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 22 (3):291-311.
    A model of normative provisions and related axioms represented by using RDF/owl are presented as a contribution to implement the semantic web in the legal domain. In particular, a pattern able to implement the Hohfeldian legal fundamental relations between provisions using OWL-DL expressivity is proposed. Moreover, a query-based approach able to deal with relations between provision instances is described. An example of advanced access and reasoning over provisions using the proposed approach, as well as a prototype architecture of a provision (...)
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  26.  18
    The dynamic framework of mind wandering revisited: How mindful meta-awareness affects mental states’ constraints.Shaghayegh Konjedi & Reza Maleeh - 2021 - Consciousness and Cognition 95 (C):103194.
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  27.  55
    Forthcoming practical framework for ethics committees and researchers on post-trial access to the trial intervention and healthcare.Neema Sofaer, Penney Lewis & Hugh Davies - 2014 - Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (4):217-218.
    When research concludes, post-trial access to the trial intervention or standard healthcare can be crucial for participants who are ill such as those in resource-poor countries with inadequate healthcare, British participants testing ‘last-chance drugs’ unavailable on the National Health Service and underinsured US participants. Yet, many researchers are unclear about their obligations regarding the post-trial period, and many research ethics committees do not know what to require of researchers. Consequences include participants who reasonably expect but lack PTA to the trial (...)
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  28. Prerequisites for a Consistent Framework of Quantum Gravity.Tian Yu Cao - 2001 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 32 (2):181-204.
  29. A neurobiological framework for consciousness.Francis Crick & Christof Koch - 2007 - In Max Velmans & Susan Schneider, The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. New York: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 567--579.
  30.  27
    A general framework for product representations: bilattices and beyond.L. M. Cabrer & H. A. Priestley - 2015 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 23 (5):816-841.
  31.  37
    A New Framework for Teaching Scientific Reasoning.Ronald N. Giere - 2001 - Argumentation 15 (1):21-33.
  32.  25
    Comment: A Relational Framework for Integrating the Study of Empathy in Children and Adults.Douglas Hollan - 2020 - Emotion Review 12 (4):291-292.
    I strongly agree with Main and Kho’s primary contention that a relational approach can provide clarity regarding how empathy-related processes become increasingly coordinated over the lifespan. However, I go further to suggest that their “relational approach” should be expanded to include the larger social, cultural, economic, political, and moral contexts that shape and influence more intimate interpersonal relations, including empathic processes. Such an ethnographic, comparative approach has the advantage of helping us ascertain the extent to which empathic processes vary in (...)
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  33.  38
    An empirically-based framework for ontology modularisation.Zubeida Casmod Khan & C. Maria Keet - 2015 - Applied ontology 10 (3-4):171-195.
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  34.  43
    Toward a population genetic framework of developmental evolution: the costs, limits, and consequences of phenotypic plasticity.Emilie C. Snell-Rood, James David Van Dyken, Tami Cruickshank, Michael J. Wade & Armin P. Moczek - 2010 - Bioessays 32 (1):71-81.
    Adaptive phenotypic plasticity allows organisms to cope with environmental variability, and yet, despite its adaptive significance, phenotypic plasticity is neither ubiquitous nor infinite. In this review, we merge developmental and population genetic perspectives to explore costs and limits on the evolution of plasticity. Specifically, we focus on the role of modularity in developmental genetic networks as a mechanism underlying phenotypic plasticity, and apply to it lessons learned from population genetic theory on the interplay between relaxed selection and mutation accumulation. We (...)
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  35.  36
    The Expression of Espoused Humanizing Values in Organizational Practice: A Conceptual Framework and Case Study.Brian Shapiro & Michael Naughton - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 126 (1):65-81.
    We provide a conceptual framework and a case study of how an organization links its mission and espoused values with its operating practices. Conceptually, we locate this mission integration theme within Simons’ management accounting and control framework, and then adapt Schatzki’s site ontology of social practice to develop general research expectations for case studies of espoused values/practice linkages. Empirically, we apply the conceptual framework to a case study of linkages among an actual company’s espoused values, human resource (...)
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  36.  46
    A novel framework to unearth corporate hypocrisy: Connotation, formation mechanism, manifestation, and contagion effect.Jintao Lu, Chunyan Wang, Dima Jamali, Yangyang Gao, Chong Zhang & Mengshang Liang - 2022 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 31 (4):1136-1156.
    Business Ethics, the Environment &Responsibility, Volume 31, Issue 4, Page 1136-1156, October 2022.
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  37.  31
    A Goal-Directed Bayesian Framework for Categorization.Francesco Rigoli, Giovanni Pezzulo, Raymond Dolan & Karl Friston - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  38.  52
    Beneficence In Utero: A Framework for Restricted Prenatal Whole-Genome Sequencing to Respect and Enhance the Well-Being of Children.I. I. W. Kevin Conley, Douglas C. McAdams, G. Kevin Donovan & Kevin T. FitzGerald - 2017 - American Journal of Bioethics 17 (1):28-29.
  39.  63
    Can the ontological models framework accommodate Bohmian mechanics?Benjamin Feintzeig - 2014 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 48 (1):59-67.
  40.  22
    A Robotic Cognitive Control Framework for Collaborative Task Execution and Learning.Riccardo Caccavale & Alberto Finzi - 2022 - Topics in Cognitive Science 14 (2):327-343.
    Topics in Cognitive Science, Volume 14, Issue 2, Page 327-343, April 2022.
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  41.  8
    Toward a common representational framework for adaptation.Brandon M. Turner - 2019 - Psychological Review 126 (5):660-692.
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  42. Social Choice: A Framework for Collective Decisions and Individual Judgements.John Craven (ed.) - 1992 - Cambridge University Press.
    This textbook provides a survey of the literature of social choice. It integrates the ethical aspects of the subject, with positive aspects of decision mechanisms that centre on the revelation of true preferences. The literature on the subject presently consists of a great many papers. This book draws them together in common notation and points out interpretations which are often missing in specialist papers. Applications in economics, electoral politics, and ethics are discussed. The book will be used by senior undergraduate (...)
     
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  43.  41
    (1 other version)Ethical foundations: A new framework for reliable financial reporting.Lesley Greer & Alyson Tonge - 2006 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 15 (3):259–270.
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  44.  31
    Non-static framework for understanding adaptive designs: an ethical justification in paediatric trials.Michael O. S. Afolabi & Lauren E. Kelly - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 48 (11):825-831.
    Many drugs used in paediatric medicine are off-label. There is a rising call for the use of adaptive clinical trial designs in responding to the need for safe and effective drugs given their potential to offer efficiency and cost-effective benefits compared with traditional clinical trials. ADs have a strong appeal in paediatric clinical trials given the small number of available participants, limited understanding of age-related variability and the desire to limit exposure to futile or unsafe interventions. Although the ethical value (...)
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  45.  28
    A Value-Oriented Framework for Precision Medicine.Francesca Bosisio & Gaia Barazzetti - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (4):88-90.
    In her article, Lee vouches for a reciprocity-based approach that supports an ethics of inclusion in precision medicine research and accounts for participants’ values and experiences of the...
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  46.  20
    A computational framework for understanding the roles of simplicity and rational support in people's behavior explanations.Alan Jern, Austin Derrow-Pinion & A. J. Piergiovanni - 2021 - Cognition 210 (C):104606.
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  47.  20
    A Motivational Mechanism Framework for Teachers' Online Informal Learning and Innovation During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Haiqin Yu, Jian Zhang & Ruomeng Zou - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Online informal learning spreads quickly in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Studies have predicted that both online and workplace IL have potential value to individual and organization development, whereas the study on its link with innovation remains scarce. IL is an individualized learning pattern different from formal learning, and its functioning mechanism on innovation will deepen our understanding of the relationship between learning and innovation. Self-efficacy and autonomous motivation are considered as two streams of motivational mediating mechanisms to innovation. However, previous studies (...)
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  48. Media ethics : towards a framework for media producers and media consumers.Nick Couldry - 2008 - In Stephen John Anthony Ward & Herman Wasserman, Media ethics beyond borders: a global perspective. Johannesburg: Heinemann.
     
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  49. Idealized models as inferentially veridical representations : a conceptual framework.Juha Saatsi - 2011 - In Paul Humphreys & Cyrille Imbert, Models, Simulations, and Representations. New York: Routledge.
    This paper erects a framework for analyzing some idealized models as (what I call) inferentially veridical representations. It adopts a version of the semantic view of theories that focuses on properties, and mobilizes conceptual resources associated with properties and the way that properties are related in various ways. The outcome is an elaboration of some aspects of the analysis of Jones (2005).
     
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  50. A Values Framework for Evaluating Alienation in Off-Earth Food Systems.Holly Andersen, Elliot Schwartz & Tammara Soma - 2023 - Food Ethics 8 (23):1-16.
    Given the technological constraints of long-duration space travel and planetary settlement, off-Earth humans will likely need to employ food systems very different from their terrestrial counterparts, and newly emerging food technologies are being developed that will shape novel food systems in these off-Earth contexts. Projected off-Earth food systems may therefore potentially “alienate” their users in new ways compared to Earth-based food systems. They will be susceptible to alienation in ways that are similar to such potential on Earth, where there are (...)
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