Results for 'Jeremy Fradkin'

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  1. To What Extent is Business Responding to Climate Change? Evidence from a Global Wine Producer.Jeremy Galbreath - 2011 - Journal of Business Ethics 104 (3):421-432.
    Most studies on climate change response have examined reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Yet these studies do not take into account ecosystem services constraints and biophysical disruptions wrought by climate change that may require broader types of response. By studying a firm in the wine industry and using a research approach not constrained by structured methodologies or biased toward GHG emissions, the findings suggest that both “inside out” and “outside in” actions are taken in response to climate change. While (...)
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  2. (5 other versions)An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation.Jeremy Bentham - 1789/2007 - Philosophical Review 45:527.
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  3.  24
    Frontmatter.Jeremy Waldron - 2017 - In One Another’s Equals: The Basis of Human Equality. Harvard University Press.
  4. Property and Ownership.Jeremy Waldron - 2004 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
     
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  5.  48
    Supersession: A reply.Jeremy Waldron - 2022 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 25 (3):443-458.
  6. Interpretation and identity in quantum theory.Jeremy Butterfield - 1993 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 24 (3):443--76.
  7. An Argument For Necessitism.Jeremy Goodman - 2016 - Philosophical Perspectives 30 (1):160-182.
    This paper presents a new argument for necessitism, the claim that necessarily everything is necessarily something. The argument appeals to principles about the metaphysics of quantification and predication which are best seen as constraints on reality’s fineness of grain. I give this argument in section 4; the impatient reader may skip directly there. Sections 1-3 set the stage by surveying three other arguments for necessitism. I argue that none of them are persuasive, but I think it is illuminating to consider (...)
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  8. Pragmatic encroachment: It's not just about knowledge.Jeremy Fantl & Matthew McGrath - 2012 - Episteme 9 (1):27-42.
    There is pragmatic encroachment on some epistemic status just in case whether a proposition has that status for a subject depends not only on the subject's epistemic position with respect to the proposition, but also on features of the subject's non-epistemic, practical environment. Discussions of pragmatic encroachment usually focus on knowledge. Here we argue that, barring infallibilism, there is pragmatic encroachment on what is arguably a more fundamental epistemic status – the status a proposition has when it is warranted enough (...)
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  9.  56
    Alethic Holdings.Jeremy Wanderer - 2014 - Philosophical Topics 42 (1):63-84.
    An alethic holding is any speech act that functions to hold another person to acting for reasons that they already had prior to the performance of a speech act with this function. Although it is tempting to think of such acts as either informing another person of extant reasons for acting or as creating new reasons for that person to so act, a central goal of this paper is to suggest that this temptation should be resisted. First, alethic speech acts (...)
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  10.  42
    The Many Roads to Generality in Ecology.Jeremy W. Fox - 2019 - Philosophical Topics 47 (1):83-103.
    The variety of nature presents a challenge for ecologists. Individual organisms differ from one another in ways both obvious and subtle, even if they’re members of the same species living in the same location. Different populations, species, communities, ecosystems, biomes, habitats, food webs, etc. also differ from another. What, if anything, can be said in general about ecological systems and how they work? If there are generalities in ecology, do they take the form of exceptionless “laws of nature” analogous to (...)
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  11. Theories of Rights.Jeremy Waldron (ed.) - 1985 - Oxford University Press.
    This latest addition to the Oxford Readings in Philosophy series covers a topic which is one of the focal points of much of the current work in moral and politicaltheory.
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  12. Saturated models of universal theories.Jeremy Avigad - 2002 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 118 (3):219-234.
    A notion called Herbrand saturation is shown to provide the model-theoretic analogue of a proof-theoretic method, Herbrand analysis, yielding uniform model-theoretic proofs of a number of important conservation theorems. A constructive, algebraic variation of the method is described, providing yet a third approach, which is finitary but retains the semantic flavor of the model-theoretic version.
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  13. Contextualism and Subject‐Sensitivity.Jeremy Fantl & Matthew McGrath - 2012 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 84 (3):693-702.
    Contribution to a symposium on Keith DeRose's book, The Case for Contextualism: Knowledge, Skepticism, and Context.
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  14. Can God’s Goodness Save the Divine Command Theory from Euthyphro?Jeremy Koons - 2012 - European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 4 (1):177-195.
    Recent defenders of the divine command theory like Adams and Alston have confronted the Euthyphro dilemma by arguing that although God’s commands make right actions right, God is morally perfect and hence would never issue unjust or immoral commandments. On their view, God’s nature is the standard of moral goodness, and God’s commands are the source of all obligation. I argue that this view of divine goodness fails because it strips God’s nature of any features that would make His goodness (...)
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  15. The Theory of Legislation.Jeremy Bentham - 1932 - Philosophical Review 41:645.
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  16. The Rationale of Punishment.Jeremy Bentham - 2009 - Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books. Edited by James T. McHugh.
    Definitions and distinctions -- Classification -- Of the ends of punishment -- Cases unmeet for punishment -- Expense of punishment -- Measure of punishment -- Of the properties to be given to a lot of punishment -- Of analogy between crimes and punishment -- Of retaliation -- Popularity -- Simple afflictive punishments -- Of complex afflictive punishments -- Of restrictive punishments--territorial confinement -- Imprisonment -- Imprisonment--fees -- Imprisonment examined -- General scheme of imprisonment -- Of other species of territorial confinement--quasi-imprisonment--relegation--banishment (...)
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  17.  25
    Bonhoeffer and Bowen Theory: A Theological Anthropology of the Collective-Person and its Implications for Spiritual Formation.Jeremy M. Rios - 2020 - Journal of Spiritual Formation and Soul Care 13 (2):176-192.
    Accounts of spiritual formation which depend overmuch on individualism are likely distorted by that individualism, and this article argues that an account of collective-personhood can provide a necessary corrective to this anthropological distortion. The article begins by diagnosing the problem of individualism in formation, utilizing Charles Taylor’s Sources of the Self, and critiquing several common practices of spiritual formation. Following this, we consider Bonhoeffer’s theological vision for the collective-person from his first book, Sanctorum Communio. Next, we examine Murray Bowen’s Family (...)
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  18.  43
    Beyond the Anthropocentrism Debate.Jeremy Sorgen - 2020 - Environmental Ethics 42 (2):103-118.
    The anthropocentrism debate, which centers on the place and status of environmental values, has been a core issue for environmental ethics since the field’s beginning in the 1970s. Nonanthropocentrists attribute value to non-human nature directly, while anthropocentrists claim that humans hold a certain priority. While the debate has produced a wide variety of interesting philosophical positions, it has not achieved its implicit goal of cultural reform. This is not because philosophers fail to agree on a tenable position, but because the (...)
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  19.  86
    The ethics of biometrics: The risk of social exclusion from the widespread use of electronic identification.Jeremy Wickins - 2007 - Science and Engineering Ethics 13 (1):45-54.
    Discussions about biotechnology tend to assume that it is something to do with genetics or manipulating biological processes in some way. However, the field of biometrics––the measurement of physical characteristics––is also biotechnology and is likely to affect the lives of more people more quickly than any other form. The possibility of social exclusion resulting from the use of biometrics data for such uses as identity cards has not yet been fully explored. Social exclusion is unethical, as it unfairly discriminates against (...)
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  20. Dignity, Rank, and Rights: The 2009 Tanner Lectures at UC Berkeley.Jeremy Waldron - 2009 - Ssrn Elibrary.
    st of these lectures, I present a conception of dignity that preserves its ancient association with rank and station, and a conception of human dignity that amounts to a generalization of high status across all human beings. The lectures argue that this provides a better understanding of human dignity and of the work it does in theories of rights than the better-known Kantian conception. The second lecture focuses particularly on the importance of dignity - understood in this way - as (...)
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  21. On symmetry and conserved quantities in classical mechanics.Jeremy Butterfield - unknown
    This paper expounds the relations between continuous symmetries and conserved quantities, i.e. Noether's ``first theorem'', in both the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian frameworks for classical mechanics. This illustrates one of mechanics' grand themes: exploiting a symmetry so as to reduce the number of variables needed to treat a problem. I emphasise that, for both frameworks, the theorem is underpinned by the idea of cyclic coordinates; and that the Hamiltonian theorem is more powerful. The Lagrangian theorem's main ``ingredient'', apart from cyclic coordinates, (...)
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  22.  29
    Lay Observers, Telegraph Lines, and Kansas Weather: The Field Network as a Mode of Knowledge Production.Jeremy Vetter - 2011 - Science in Context 24 (2):259-280.
    ArgumentThis paper examines the field network – linking together lay observers in geographically distributed locations with a central figure who aggregated their locally produced observations into more general, regional knowledge – as a historically emergent mode of knowledge production. After discussing the significance of weather knowledge as a vital domain in which field networks have operated, it describes and analyzes how a more robust and systematized weather observing field network became established and maintained on the ground in the early twentieth (...)
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  23.  63
    (1 other version)Update Procedures and the 1-Consistency of Arithmetic.Jeremy Avigad - 2002 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 48 (1):3-13.
    The 1-consistency of arithmetic is shown to be equivalent to the existence of fixed points of a certain type of update procedure, which is implicit in the epsilon-substitution method.
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  24. Transfer principles in nonstandard intuitionistic arithmetic.Jeremy Avigad & Jeffrey Helzner - 2002 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 41 (6):581-602.
    Using a slight generalization, due to Palmgren, of sheaf semantics, we present a term-model construction that assigns a model to any first-order intuitionistic theory. A modification of this construction then assigns a nonstandard model to any theory of arithmetic, enabling us to reproduce conservation results of Moerdijk and Palmgren for nonstandard Heyting arithmetic. Internalizing the construction allows us to strengthen these results with additional transfer rules; we then show that even trivial transfer axioms or minor strengthenings of these rules destroy (...)
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  25.  50
    Appealing to the crowd: ethical justifications in Canadian medical crowdfunding campaigns.Jeremy Snyder, Valorie A. Crooks, Annalise Mathers & Peter Chow-White - 2017 - Journal of Medical Ethics 43 (6):364-367.
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  26.  79
    P2P surveillance in the global village.Jeremy Weissman - 2019 - Ethics and Information Technology 21 (1):29-47.
    New ubiquitous information and communication technologies, in particular recording-enabled smart devices and social media programs, are giving rise to a profound new power for ordinary people to monitor and track each other on a global scale. Along with this growing capacity to monitor one another is a new capacity to explicitly and publicly judge one another—to rate, rank, comment on, shame and humiliate each other through the net. Drawing upon warnings from Kierkegaard and Mill on the power of public opinion (...)
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  27.  20
    Correction to: The nature of disagreement: matters of taste and environs.Jeremy Wyatt - 2021 - Synthese 199 (3):10769-10769.
    A Correction to this paper has been published: 10.1007/s11229-021-03266-6.
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  28.  21
    To Do, To Die, To Reason Why: Individual Ethics in War, written by Victor Tadros.Jeremy Williams - 2023 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 20 (3-4):390-393.
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  29.  9
    Grace in the Third Stage of Meaning.Jeremy D. Wilkins - 2010 - Lonergan Workshop 24:443-467.
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  30.  44
    Resolving disputes over frozen embryos: A new proposal.Jeremy Williams - 2010 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 27 (2):172-185.
    This paper proposes a principle for adjudicating conflicts between estranged couples over whether the frozen embryos they earlier created together ought to be gestated or destroyed. I argue that the fate of the embryos ought to be determined by the party who would be most harmed by having his or her preferences overruled. But I also claim that, when embryos are destroyed against the opposition of one of their co-creators, the individual at whose behest this was done owes compensation to (...)
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  31. Wrongful Life and Abortion.Jeremy Williams - 2010 - Res Publica 16 (4):351-366.
    According to theories of wrongful life (WL), the imposition upon a child of an existence of poor quality can constitute an act of harming, and a violation of the child’s rights. The idea that there can be WLs may seem intuitively compelling. But, as this paper argues, liberals who commit themselves to WL theories may have to compromise some of their other beliefs. For they will thereby become committed to the claim that some women are under a stringent moral duty (...)
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  32.  18
    “I am not dead yet!” – The Item responds to Hulleman & Olivers.Jeremy M. Wolfe - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40.
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  33. The Ethics of Reflexivity: Pride, Self-Sufficiency, and Modesty.Jeremy Fischer - 2016 - Philosophical Papers 45 (3):365-399.
    This essay develops a framework for understanding what I call the ethics of reflexivity, that is, the norms that govern attitudes and actions with respect to one’s own worth. I distinguish five central aspects of the reflexive commitment to living in accordance with one’s personal ideals: the extent to which and manner in which one regards oneself from an evaluative point of view, the extent to which one cares about receiving the respect of others, the degree to which one interprets (...)
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  34.  24
    Ernst Cassirer, Kurt Lewin, and Hans Reichenbach.Jeremy Heis - 2013 - In Nikolay Milkov & Volker Peckhaus (eds.), The Berlin Group and the Philosophy of Logical Empiricism. Berlin: Springer. pp. 67--94.
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  35.  70
    Teaching Cosmopolitan Right.Jeremy Waldron - 2003 - In Kevin McDonough & Walter Feinberg (eds.), Citizenship and Education in Liberal-Democratic Societies: Teaching for Cosmopolitan Values and Collective Identities. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press UK.
    Jeremy Waldron’s essay centres around Martha Nussbaum’s ideas on cosmopolitan education: Nussbaum argues that we should make ‘world citizenship, rather than democratic or national citizenship, the focus for civic education’. The essay provides just a few examples to illustrate the concrete particularity of the world community for which we are urged by Nussbaum to take responsibility, with the aim of refuting the view of those who condemn cosmopolitanism as an abstraction. The arguments for and against Nussbaum’s idea are presented, (...)
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  36. Why is indigeneity important.Jeremy Waldron - 2007 - In Jon Miller & Rahul Kumar (eds.), Reparations: interdisciplinary inquiries. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 23.
     
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  37.  39
    Response to open Peer commentaries on “Is Health Worker Migration a Case of Poaching?”.Jeremy Snyder - 2009 - American Journal of Bioethics 9 (3):W1 – W2.
    I would like to thank all of the respondents to my article both for their expansions on the theme of health worker migration and for their criticisms of my argument against the use of the term ’poaching’ in the context of international health worker migration. In this response, I will clarify my argument in light of the worries raised primarily by Tache and Schillinger and Ari Zivotofsky and Naomi Zivotofsky.
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  38.  48
    Nineteenth century analysis as philosophy of mathematics.Jeremy Gray - 2009 - In Bart Van Kerkhove (ed.), New Perspectives on Mathematical Practices: Essays in Philosophy and History of Mathematics. World Scientific. pp. 138.
  39.  33
    Interview with The Dalai Lama.Jeremy Paxman - 1999 - Philosophy Now 24:8-10.
  40.  60
    Kant's Concept of Genius: Its Origin and Function in the Third Critique.Jeremy Paul Proulx - 2012 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 20 (3):633-636.
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  41. Disenchanting the World.Jeremy Randel Koons - 2004 - Journal of Philosophical Research 29 (February):125-152.
    In his book Mind and World, John McDowell grapples with the problem that the world must and yet seemingly cannot constrain our empirical thought. I first argue that McDowell’s proposed solution to the problem throws him onto the horns of his own, intractable dilemma, and thus fails to solve the problem of rational constraint by the world. Next, I will argue that Wilfrid Sellars, in a series of articles written in the 1950s and 1960s, provides the tools to solve the (...)
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  42.  87
    Justice for Hedgehogs.Jeremy Waldron - 2014 - Philosophical Review 123 (4):544-549.
  43.  11
    Papers Relative to Codification and Public Instruction: Including Correspondence with the Russian Emperor, and Divers Constituted Authorities in the American United States.Jeremy Bentham - 2018 - Franklin Classics Trade Press.
    This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be (...)
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  44.  55
    Medical Crowdfunding for Unproven Medical Treatments: Should Gofundme Become a Gatekeeper?Jeremy Snyder & I. Glenn Cohen - 2019 - Hastings Center Report 49 (6):32-38.
    Medical crowdfunding has raised many ethical concerns, among them that it may undermine privacy, widen health inequities, and commodify health care. One motivation for medical crowdfunding has received particular attention among ethicists. Recent studies have shown that many individuals are using crowdfunding to finance access to scientifically unsupported medical treatments. Recently, GoFundMe prohibited campaigns for antivaccination groups on the grounds that they “promote misinformation about vaccines” and for treatment at a German clinic offering unproven cancer treatments due to “the need (...)
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  45.  27
    Religion and/as Media.Jeremy Stolow - 2005 - Theory, Culture and Society 22 (4):119-145.
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  46.  20
    Time Wars.Jeremy Rifkin - 1989 - Philosophy East and West 39 (4):516-520.
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  47. The decline of natural right.Jeremy Waldron - unknown
    What happened to the doctrine of natural right in the nineteenth century? We know that it flourished in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. We know that something like it - the doctrine of human rights and new forms of social contract theory - flourished again in the second half of the twentieth century and continues to flourish in the twenty-first. In between there was a period of decline and hibernation - uneven, to be sure, and never complete - but a (...)
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  48.  26
    Ecce monstrum: Georges Bataille and the sacrifice of form.Jeremy Biles - 2007 - New York: Fordham University Press.
    "With its wide-ranging analyses, this book offers insights of interest to scholars of religion, philosophers, art historians, and students of French ...
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  49.  22
    Disagreements About Justice.Jeremy Waldron - 1994 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 75 (3-4):372-387.
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  50.  24
    Homotopy limits in type theory.Jeremy Avigad, Krzysztof Kapulkin & Peter Lefanu Lumsdaine - unknown
    Working in homotopy type theory, we provide a systematic study of homotopy limits of diagrams over graphs, formalized in the Coq proof assistant. We discuss some of the challenges posed by this approach to the formalizing homotopy-theoretic material. We also compare our constructions with the more classical approach to homotopy limits via fibration categories.
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