Results for 'Joseph Todd'

970 found
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  1.  16
    Vico.Joseph Cono & Joan Todd - 1987 - History of European Ideas 8 (2):248-249.
  2.  34
    What Can the Organization of the Brain’s Default Mode Network Tell us About Self-Knowledge?Joseph M. Moran, William M. Kelley & Todd F. Heatherton - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  3.  19
    Vico and Collingwood on ‘The conceit of scholars’.Joan Todd & Joseph Cono - 1985 - History of European Ideas 6 (1):59-69.
  4.  57
    Therapeutic, Prophylactic, Untoward, and Contraceptive Effects of Combined Oral Contraceptives: Catholic Teaching, Natural Law, and the Principle of Double Effect When Deciding to Prescribe and Use.Murray Joseph Casey & Todd A. Salzman - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics 14 (7):20-34.
    Combined oral contraceptives have been demonstrated to have significant benefits for the treatment and prevention of disease. These medications also are associated with untoward health effects, and they may be directly contraceptive. Prescribers and users must compare and weigh the intended beneficial health effects against foreseeable but unintended possible adverse effects in their decisions to prescribe and use. Additionally, those who intend to abide by Catholic teachings must consider prohibitions against contraception. Ethical judgments concerning both health benefits and contraception are (...)
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  5.  53
    Ethical Dilemma of Mandated Contraception in Pharmaceutical Research at Catholic Medical Institutions.Murray Joseph Casey, Richard O'Brien, Marc Rendell & Todd Salzman - 2012 - American Journal of Bioethics 12 (7):34 - 37.
    The Catholic Church proscribes methods of birth control other than sexual abstinence. Although the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognizes abstinence as an acceptable method of birth control in research studies, some pharmaceutical companies mandate the use of artificial contraceptive techniques to avoid pregnancy as a condition for participation in their studies. These requirements are unacceptable at Catholic health care institutions, leading to conflicts among institutional review boards, clinical investigators, and sponsors. Subjects may feel coerced by such mandates to (...)
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  6. Subjectivity “Demystified”: Neurobiology, Evolution, and the Explanatory Gap.Todd E. Feinberg & Jon Mallatt - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    While life in general can be explained by the mechanisms of physics, chemistry and biology, to many scientists and philosophers it appears that when it comes to explaining consciousness, there is what the philosopher Joseph Levine called an “explanatory gap” between the physical brain and subjective experiences. Here we deduce the living and neural features behind primary consciousness within a naturalistic biological framework, identify which animal taxa have these features (the vertebrates, arthropods, and cephalopod molluscs), then reconstruct when consciousness (...)
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  7.  20
    Typological Figuration and the Meaning of “Spiritual”: The Qurʾanic Story of Joseph.Todd Lawson - 2012 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 132 (2):221.
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  8. Measurement of Motivation States for Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior: Development and Validation of the CRAVE Scale.Matthew A. Stults-Kolehmainen, Miguel Blacutt, Nia Fogelman, Todd A. Gilson, Philip R. Stanforth, Amanda L. Divin, John B. Bartholomew, Alberto Filgueiras, Paul C. McKee, Garrett I. Ash, Joseph T. Ciccolo, Line Brotnow Decker, Susannah L. Williamson & Rajita Sinha - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Physical activity, and likely the motivation for it, varies throughout the day. The aim of this investigation was to create a short assessment (CRAVE: Cravings for Rest and Volitional Energy Expenditure) to measure motivation states (wants, desires, urges) for physical activity and sedentary behaviors. Five studies were conducted to develop and evaluate the construct validity and reliability of the scale, with 1,035 participants completing the scale a total of 1,697 times. In Study 1, 402 university students completed a questionnaire inquiring (...)
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  9.  91
    Action, Ethics, and Responsibility.Joseph Keim Campbell, Michael O'Rourke & Harry Silverstein (eds.) - 2010 - Bradford.
    Most philosophical explorations of responsibility discuss the topic solely in terms of metaphysics and the "free will" problem. By contrast, these essays by leading philosophers view responsibility from a variety of perspectives -- metaphysics, ethics, action theory, and the philosophy of law. After a broad, framing introduction by the volume's editors, the contributors consider such subjects as responsibility as it relates to the "free will" problem; the relation between responsibility and knowledge or ignorance; the relation between causal and moral responsibility; (...)
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  10. More & Less 2.Sylvère Lotringer (ed.) - 1993 - Semiotext(E).
    Contributors:Todd Alden, Lisa Anne Auerbach, Georges Bataille, Jean Baudrillard, David Brown, Gilles Deleuze, Craig Ellwood, Bob Flanagan, Michel Foucault, Jeremy Gilbert-Rolfe, Mike Kelley, Joseph Kosuth, Chris Kraus, Julia Kristeva, Don Kubly, Sylvère Lotringer, Deran Ludd, John Miller, Eileen Myles, Darcy Jo Paley, Ann Rower, Sue Spaid, Frances Stark, Mark Stritzel, James Tyler.
     
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  11. Defending (a modified version of) the Zygote Argument.Patrick Todd - 2013 - Philosophical Studies 164 (1):189-203.
    Think of the last thing someone did to you to seriously harm or offend you. And now imagine, so far as you can, becoming fully aware of the fact that his or her action was the causally inevitable result of a plan set into motion before he or she was ever even born, a plan that had no chance of failing. Should you continue to regard him or her as being morally responsible—blameworthy, in this case—for what he or she did? (...)
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  12. A new approach to manipulation arguments.Patrick Todd - 2011 - Philosophical Studies 152 (1):127-133.
    There are several argumentative strategies for advancing the thesis that moral responsibility is incompatible with causal determinism. One prominent such strategy is to argue that agents who meet compatibilist conditions for moral responsibility can nevertheless be subject to responsibility-undermining manipulation. In this paper, I argue that incompatibilists advancing manipulation arguments against compatibilism have been shouldering an unnecessarily heavy dialectical burden. Traditional manipulation arguments present cases in which manipulated agents meet all compatibilist conditions for moral responsibility, but are (allegedly) not responsible (...)
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  13. (1 other version)Geachianism.Patrick Todd - 2011 - Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion 3:222-251.
    The plane was going to crash, but it didn't. Johnny was going to bleed to death, but he didn't. Geach sees here a changing future. In this paper, I develop Geach's primary argument for the (almost universally rejected) thesis that the future is mutable (an argument from the nature of prevention), respond to the most serious objections such a view faces, and consider how Geach's view bears on traditional debates concerning divine foreknowledge and human freedom. As I hope to show, (...)
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  14. Where in the brain is the self?Todd E. Feinberg & Julian Paul Keenan - 2005 - Consciousness and Cognition 14 (4):671-678.
    Localizing the self in the brain has been the goal of consciousness research for centuries. Recently, there has been an increase in attention to the localization of the self. Here we present data from patients suffering from a loss of self in an attempt to understand the neural correlates of consciousness. Focusing on delusional misidentification syndrome , we find that frontal regions, as well as the right hemisphere appear to play a significant role in DMS and DMS related disorders. These (...)
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  15. Emotion and Value.Cain Todd - 2014 - Philosophy Compass 9 (10):702-712.
    The nature of the general connection between emotion and value, and of the various connections between specific emotions and values, lies at the heart of philosophical discussion of the emotions. It is also central to some accounts of the nature of value itself, of value in general but also of the specific values studied within particular philosophical domains. These issues all form the subject matter of this article, and they in turn are all connected by two main questions: (i) How (...)
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  16.  84
    Alexander of Aphrodisias on stoic physics: a study of the De mixtione with preliminary essays, text, translation and commentary.Robert B. Todd - 1976 - Leiden: Brill. Edited by Alexander.
    PART ONE ALEXANDER OF APHRODISIAS— AN INTRODUCTION A study of a work by Alexander of Aphrodisias must be prefaced by some general introduction to the author ...
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  17. Visual Prominence and Representationalism.Todd Ganson & Ben Bronner - 2013 - Philosophical Studies 164 (2):405-418.
    A common objection to representationalism is that a representationalist view of phenomenal character cannot accommodate the effects that shifts in covert attention have on visual phenomenology: covert attention can make items more visually prominent than they would otherwise be without altering the content of visual experience. Recent empirical work on attention casts doubt on previous attempts to advance this type of objection to representationalism and it also points the way to an alternative development of the objection.
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  18. Shared Responsibility, Global Structural Injustice, and Restitution.Todd Calder - 2010 - Social Theory and Practice 36 (2):263-290.
    This paper argues that even the most virtuous people living in affluent Western countries share responsibility for injustices suffered by poor people living in developing countries. The argument of the paper draws on a moral principle that underlies the law of restitution: the principle of unjust enrichment. The paper argues that denizens of affluent Western countries have benefited unjustly from injustices suffered by poor people living in developing countries and that they have a moral responsibility to pay back their unjust (...)
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  19.  24
    Anxiety impairs spontaneous perspective calculation: Evidence from a level-1 visual perspective-taking task.Andrew R. Todd & Austin J. Simpson - 2016 - Cognition 156 (C):88-94.
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  20.  24
    Direct Associations or Internal Transformations? Exploring the Mechanisms Underlying Sequential Learning Behavior.Todd M. Gureckis & Bradley C. Love - 2010 - Cognitive Science 34 (1):10-50.
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  21.  48
    Fitting Feelings and Elegant Proofs: On the Psychology of Aesthetic Evaluation in Mathematics.Cain Todd - 2018 - Philosophia Mathematica 26 (2):211-233.
    This paper explores the role of aesthetic judgements in mathematics by focussing on the relationship between the epistemic and aesthetic criteria employed in such judgements, and on the nature of the psychological experiences underpinning them. I claim that aesthetic judgements in mathematics are plausibly understood as expressions of what I will call ‘aesthetic-epistemic feelings’ that serve a genuine cognitive and epistemic function. I will then propose a naturalistic account of these feelings in terms of sub-personal processes of representing and assessing (...)
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  22.  30
    Dissociating processes underlying level-1 visual perspective taking in adults.Andrew R. Todd, C. Daryl Cameron & Austin J. Simpson - 2017 - Cognition 159 (C):97-101.
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  23.  21
    Time pressure disrupts level-2, but not level-1, visual perspective calculation: A process-dissociation analysis.Andrew R. Todd, Austin J. Simpson & C. Daryl Cameron - 2019 - Cognition 189 (C):41-54.
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  24.  45
    From Low‐Lying Roofs to Towering Spires: Toward a Heideggerian understanding of learning environments.Todd C. Ream & Tyler W. Ream - 2005 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 37 (4):585–597.
    This article explores the significance that environments play in terms of the learning process. In the United States, the legacy of John Dewey's intellectual efforts left a theoretical understanding that views the architectural composition of learning environments as instrumental mediums which house the educational process. This understanding of learning environments is precipitated by a separation of human agents as subjects and their environments as objects. By contrast, Martin Heidegger's theory of ontology, and its reconfiguration of the subject and object relationship, (...)
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  25.  72
    (1 other version)Successors of singular cardinals and coloring theorems I.Todd Eisworth & Saharon Shelah - 2005 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 44 (5):597-618.
    Abstract.We investigate the existence of strong colorings on successors of singular cardinals. This work continues Section 2 of [1], but now our emphasis is on finding colorings of pairs of ordinals, rather than colorings of finite sets of ordinals.
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  26.  53
    Use of current explanations in multicausal abductive reasoning.Todd R. Johnson & Josef F. Krems - 2001 - Cognitive Science 25 (6):903-939.
    In multicausal abductive tasks a person must explain some findings by assembling a composite hypothesis that consists of one or more elementary hypotheses. If there are n elementary hypotheses, there can be up to 2n composite hypotheses. To constrain the search for hypotheses to explain a new observation, people sometimes use their current explanation—the previous evidence and their present composite hypothesis of that evidence; however, it is unclear when and how the current explanation is used. In addition, although a person's (...)
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  27. Relatively Fitting Emotions and Apparently Objective Values.Cain Todd - 2014 - In Sabine Roeser & Cain Samuel Todd (eds.), Emotion and Value. Oxford: Oxford University Press UK.
     
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  28. Pragmatist Metaethics: Moral Theory as a Deliberative Practice.Todd Lekan - 2006 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 44 (2):253-271.
    The paper defends a pragmatist account of metaethics that challenges the standard view of justificatory structure at the heart of many rule-based normative ethical theories. The standard view of justificatory structure assumes that deliberation must be constrained by antecedent justificatory procedures. I consider some of the radical implications of the pragmatist idea that deliberation is the conceptual context within which to interpret, evaluate, and explain moral justification.
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  29. Active learning strategies in a spatial concept learning game.Todd M. Gureckis & Doug Markant - 2009 - In N. A. Taatgen & H. van Rijn (eds.), Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. pp. 3145--3150.
  30.  29
    Sound Clocks and Sonic Relativity.Scott L. Todd & Nicolas C. Menicucci - 2017 - Foundations of Physics 47 (10):1267-1293.
    Sound propagation within certain non-relativistic condensed matter models obeys a relativistic wave equation despite such systems admitting entirely non-relativistic descriptions. A natural question that arises upon consideration of this is, “do devices exist that will experience the relativity in these systems?” We describe a thought experiment in which ‘acoustic observers’ possess devices called sound clocks that can be connected to form chains. Careful investigation shows that appropriately constructed chains of stationary and moving sound clocks are perceived by observers on the (...)
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  31. Introduction: Enjoying the Cinema.Todd Mcgowan - 2007 - International Journal of Žižek Studies 1 (3).
     
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  32.  69
    Simple inference heuristics versus complex decision machines.Peter M. Todd - 1999 - Minds and Machines 9 (4):461-477.
  33.  9
    Deontology and teleology: an investigation of the normative debate in Roman Catholic moral theology.Todd A. Salzman - 1995 - Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters.
    The consideration of normative ethics and methodology is a relatively recent phenomena in Catholic moral theology. Similar to any nascent discussion, having adopted terms and concepts from one conceptual genre, Britisch-analytic philosophy, into a radically other genre, Catholic moral theology, one then needs to begin the work of clarifying how, and to what extent, those terms and concepts contribute to the overall project of moral theology as a science. As Pope John Paul II's encyclical Veritatis Splendor attests, this incorporation has (...)
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  34.  29
    How can we open up the adaptive toolbox?Peter M. Todd & Gerd Gigerenzer - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (5):89-100.
  35.  27
    Science at the periphery: An interpretation of Australian scientific and technological dependency and development prior to 1914.Jan Todd - 1993 - Annals of Science 50 (1):33-58.
    Divergent models applied to the chronology of Australian science leave us with two particular problems unresolved: was late-nineteenth-century science in this peripheral setting becoming more or less dependent on its British fountainhead, and what is the meaning of the reportedly narrow, utilitarian focus of ‘colonial science’? This paper argues that a complex interplay of imperial and local imperatives makes neat classification and periodization of Australia's scientific development a hazardous venture. Compounding the complexity is the nature of the relationship between science (...)
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  36.  99
    Plato as public intellectual: E.r. Dodds' edition of the gorgias and its ‘primary purpose’.R. B. Todd - 2002 - Polis 19 (1-2):45-60.
    E.R. Dodds’ 1959 edition of Plato’s Gorgias is a conventional treatment of this dialogue, aimed at audiences interested in close study of the text. Dodds himself regretted this outcome. He felt he had lost sight of an earlier goal, formulated at a time of political turmoil on the eve of WorldWar II, of using the Gorgias to bring out ‘both the resemblance and the difference between Plato’s situation and that of the intellectual today’. The present paper attempts to reconstruct that (...)
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  37. The singularity of the cinematic object.Todd McGowan - 2013 - Continental Philosophy Review 46 (2):311-325.
    In order to avoid the reduction of desire to demand and to produce a theory in keeping with the insights of psychoanalysis, Lacan had to move beyond Hegel’s theorization based on recognition. To do so, Lacan had to come up with a new form of object, an object irreducible to the signifier but with the power to arouse the desire of the subject. The theorization of the objet a enables Lacan to make an important advance on Hegel’s theory of desire, (...)
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  38.  21
    Consenting to God and Nature: Toward a Theocentric, Naturalistic, Theological Ethics, Princeton Theological Monograph Series 55; Practices, Politics, and Performances: Toward a Communal Hermeneutic for Christian Ethics, Princeton Theological Monograph Series 57.Todd V. Cioffi - 2009 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 29 (1):257-260.
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  39.  32
    The trial of the satirist : poetic Vitae (Aesop, Archilochus, Homer) as background for Plato's Apology.Todd Compton - 1990 - American Journal of Philology 111:330-347.
    A persistent theme in the Vitae of Aesop, Archilochus, and Homer, and in Plato's Apology, is the righteous poet brought to trial by a corrupt society that has found him and his poetry intolerable. As society condemns the poet, it condemns itself, and is punished following the poet's punishment ; often the society then grants a hero cult to the poet.
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  40.  26
    Beyond the text: Ecstatic naturalism and american pragmatism.Todd A. Driskill - 1994 - American Journal of Theology and Philosophy 15 (3):305 - 323.
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  41.  26
    Brain and Self: Bridging the Gap.Todd E. Feinberg - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (1):2-3.
  42.  59
    A Dialogue Concerning Claim Jumping and Compensatory Justice or Introducing Affirmative Action By Stealth.Todd Michael Furman - 1998 - Teaching Philosophy 21 (2):131-151.
    This paper presents a lesson plan originally designed for applied ethics classes filled with primarily white, conservative students. In an environment where students used the terminology of “reverse discrimination” and “quotas” rather than “Affirmative Action,” the author employs a fictionalized example of a claim jumper and the rightful owner’s entitlement to the claim in order to present basic arguments for compensatory justice. These arguments are extended by analogy to the issue of Affirmative Action in order to deliver several key points: (...)
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  43.  34
    The seahorse, the almond, and the night-mare: Elaborative encoding during sleep-paralysis hallucinations?Todd A. Girard - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (6):618-619.
    Llewellyn's proposal that rapid eye movement dreaming reflects elaborative encoding mediated by the hippocampus offers an interesting perspective for understanding hallucinations accompanying sleep paralysis. SP arises from anomalous intrusion of REM processes into waking consciousness, including threat-detection systems mediated by the amygdala. Unique aspects of SP hallucinations offer additional prospects for investigation of Llewellyn's theory of elaborative encoding.
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  44. Attention in Split-Brain Patients.Todd C. Handy & Michael S. Gazzaniga - 2005 - In Laurent Itti, Geraint Rees & John K. Tsotsos (eds.), Neurobiology of Attention. Academic Press.
  45.  18
    Structure, Citizenship, and Professionalism.Todd S. Hawley, A. Robert Pifel & Adam W. Jordan - 2012 - Journal of Social Studies Research 36 (3):245-262.
    This article details an interpretive, qualitative interview study that explored rationales developed by seven social studies graduate students, all experiencedteachers, at a large Midwestern university. Interviews revealed three common themes regarding the influence of the rationale development process. The threethemes were: providing structure, connecting purpose and practice, and improving professionalism. The themes demonstrate the complex nature of articulating a sense of purpose, even for experienced teachers. While similar, there were considerable differences in the ways the participants conceptualized their purposes. Untangling (...)
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  46.  16
    Attack scenario graphs for computer network threat analysis and prediction.Todd Hughes & Oleg Sheyner - 2003 - Complexity 9 (2):15-18.
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  47.  23
    17: Three Views of the Agentic Self: A Developmental Synthesis.Todd D. Little, Patricia H. Hawley, Christopher C. Henrich & Katherine W. Marsland - 2002 - In Edward L. Deci & Richard M. Ryan (eds.), Handbook of Self-Determination Research. University of Rochester Press.
  48.  35
    The influence of heuristics on psychological science: A case study of research on creativity.Todd I. Lubart & Isaac Getz - 1998 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 28 (4):435–457.
    Research heuristics—implicit rules used to guide work on a scientific problem—are explored for their role in guiding psychological research. Work on the psychology of creativity is used to illustrate how heuristics have guided research. We examine the influence of three heuristics: the trilogy-of-mind heuristic, the emotions-as-moods heuristic, and the analysis-of-variance heuristic. This analysis of multiple heuristics provides a new way to understand the state of research on creativity. In the discussion, the analysis is extended to other heuristics and to how (...)
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  49.  40
    Why does self-experimentation lead to creative ideas?Todd I. Lubart & Christophe Mouchiroud - 2004 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 (2):269-270.
    According to a multivariate approach on creativity, self-experimentation may well provide many of the conditions that allow for new ideas to occur. This research method is valuable in particular because the researcher's high level of participation in the search for a solution fosters the involvement of the necessary cognitive skills and conative traits.
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  50.  47
    Thinking about complex decisions: How sleep and time-of-day influence complex choices.Todd McElroy & David L. Dickinson - 2019 - Consciousness and Cognition 76 (C):102824.
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