Results for 'Lucas Roche'

947 found
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  1.  46
    The sense of agency in human-human vs human-robot joint action.Ouriel Grynszpan, Aïsha Sahaï, Nasmeh Hamidi, Elisabeth Pacherie, Bruno Berberian, Lucas Roche & Ludovic Saint-Bauzel - 2019 - Consciousness and Cognition 75:102820.
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  2. Evidence of expert's evidence is evidence.Luca Moretti - 2016 - Episteme 13 (2):208-218.
    John Hardwig has championed the thesis (NE) that evidence that an expert EXP has evidence for a proposition P, constituted by EXP’s testimony that P, is not evidence for P itself, where evidence for P is generally characterized as anything that counts towards establishing the truth of P. In this paper, I first show that (NE) yields tensions within Hardwig’s overall view of epistemic reliance on experts and makes it imply unpalatable consequences. Then, I use Shogenji-Roche’s theorem of transitivity (...)
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  3. Purely Probabilistic Measures of Explanatory Power: A Critique.William Roche & Elliott Sober - 2023 - Philosophy of Science 90 (1):129-149.
    All extant purely probabilistic measures of explanatory power satisfy the following technical condition: if Pr(E | H1) > Pr(E | H2) and Pr(E | ∼H1) < Pr(E | ∼H2), then H1’s explanatory power with respect to E is greater than H2’s explanatory power with respect to E. We argue that any measure satisfying this condition faces three serious problems—the Problem of Temporal Shallowness, the Problem of Negative Causal Interactions, and the Problem of Nonexplanations. We further argue that many such measures (...)
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  4. Ergon and Eudaimonia in Nicomachean Ethics I: Reconsidering the Intellectualist Interpretation.Timothy Dean Roche - 1988 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 26 (2):175-194.
  5.  23
    Truth-Ratios, Evidential Fit, and Deferring to Informants with Low Error Probabilities.Michael Roche & William Roche - 2025 - Acta Analytica 40 (1).
    Suppose that an informant (test, expert, device, perceptual system, etc.) is unlikely to err when pronouncing on a particular subject matter. When this is so, it might be tempting to defer to that informant when forming beliefs about that subject matter. How is such an inferential process expected to fare in terms of truth (leading to true beliefs) and evidential fit (leading to beliefs that fit one’s total evidence)? Using a medical diagnostic test as an example, we set out a (...)
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  6.  49
    Payment of research participants: current practice and policies of Irish research ethics committees.Eric Roche, Romaine King, Helen M. Mohan, Blanaid Gavin & Fiona McNicholas - 2013 - Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (9):591-593.
    Background Payment of research participants helps to increase recruitment for research studies, but can pose ethical dilemmas. Research ethics committees (RECs) have a centrally important role in guiding this practice, but standardisation of the ethical approval process in Ireland is lacking. Aim Our aim was to examine REC policies, experiences and concerns with respect to the payment of participants in research projects in Ireland. Method Postal survey of all RECs in Ireland. Results Response rate was 62.5% (n=50). 80% of RECs (...)
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  7.  47
    Retribution and restorative justice.Declan Roche - 2007 - In Gerry Johnstone & Daniel W. Van Ness, Handbook of Restorative Justice. Taylor & Francis. pp. 75--90.
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  8.  27
    Citing Empedocles: A Bilingual Pun at Ovid, Met. 15.58.Paul Roche - 2018 - Classical Quarterly 68 (2):552-556.
    Ovid completes his narrative of the origin of Croton with the following lines (Met. 15.58–9):talia constabat certa primordia famaesse loci positaeque Italis in finibus urbis.It was agreed by sure fame that such were the beginningsof the place and of the city established within Italian borders.
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  9. Effective galois theory.Peter la Roche - 1981 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 46 (2):385-392.
    Krull [4] extended Galois theory to arbitrary normal extensions, in which the Galois groups are precisely the profinite groups. Metakides and Nerode [7] produced two recursively presented algebraic extensionsK⊂Fof the rationals such thatFis abelian,Fis of infinite degree overK, and the Galois group ofFoverK, although of cardinalityc, has only one recursive element. This indicated the limits of effectiveness for Krull's theory. Nerode suggested developing a natural effective version of Krull's theory.It is evident from the classical literature that the free profinite group (...)
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  10.  70
    Exploring the Patient Consent Process in Community Pharmacy Practice.Cicely Roche & Felicity Kelliher - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 86 (1):91-99.
    This article explores the patient consent process in modern community pharmacy practice and discusses the related ethical dilemmas in this environment. The myth of appropriately informed consent, and irrefutable evidence as to a pharmacist’s intentions when advising a patient, are core issues for discussion. The objective is to clarify where such dilemmas may exist in the consent process and to ultimately form a framework against which ethical guidelines might facilitate resolution of the dilemma faced by the pharmacist who is expected (...)
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  11.  46
    Time and unemployment.Maurice Roche - 1990 - Human Studies 13 (1):73 - 96.
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  12.  27
    Authenticity.Leigh Roche - 2012 - Philosophy Now 92:31-32.
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  13.  22
    Appropriating and Re-Appropriating the Arabian Horse for Equestrian Sport: The Complexities of Cultural Transfer.Clarisse Roche - 2020 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 14 (3):320-338.
    For the past few decades a concern with heritage in the countries of the Arab Gulf has led to the reclamation of the purebred Arabian horse as one of the iconic animals of the Bedouin identity and...
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  14.  60
    Beyond profit and competition: Emerging concerns of global corporations.Peter Roche - 1998 - World Futures 52 (2):115-129.
    This essay addresses the need for a new model of corporation, one which has corporations responsible for the environment in which they operate, and for nurturing all human beings who come into contact with them, and able to deliver sufficient returns to their investors. The main thesis is that the current paradigm of corporations, their model of governance, and their most fundamental priorities and objectives drives them into the selfish pursuit of profits at the expense of environmental and societal concerns, (...)
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  15. Can Biography Benefit from a Marxist Theory of Individuality? Lucien Sève’s Contribution to Biographical Theory.Julian Roche - 2018 - Rethinking Marxism 30 (2):291-306.
    This article examines the theory of personality compatible with Marxism developed by the French Marxist philosopher Lucien Sève, examines his view of how a Marxist biography should be written and how actual biographies should be evaluated. The conclusion is that Marxist biography should be distinctive, and that Sève has presented a plausible sketch of what a Marxist biography should look like. But he has also laid down an incredibly difficult set of criteria for success in which even Marxists themselves fail (...)
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  16.  15
    Convergencias Estratégicas Entre Las Humanidades y Las Ciencias de la Información. Una Oportunidad Para la Transformación Digital En Cuba.Sulema Rodríguez Roche & Ania Rosa Hernández Quintana - 2019 - Logeion Filosofia da Informação 6 (1):186-208.
    El trabajo aborda la emergencia de las Humanidades Digitales y justifica los principales ejes en que confluye con los valores y prácticas de las Ciencias de la Información. Se presenta el contexto académico y profesional de las Ciencias de la Información en Cuba como escenario para entronizar los principales contenidos que caracterizan la enseñanza y producción de las comunidades de humanistas digitales. Desde el análisis del estado de las relaciones interdisciplinares y de los objetivos y metas de la agenda 2030, (...)
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  17.  14
    Developing Researcherly Dispositions in an Initial Teacher Education Context: Successes and Dilemmas.Mary Roche - 2014 - International Journal for Transformative Research 1 (1):45-62.
    Douglas and Ellis suggest that institutionally universities and schools are required to work with different conceptual tool-kits. Seeking to minimise the potential standoff between academic and practitioner knowledge, and, therefore, to enhance the learning of student teachers, means, they suggest, rethinking both the social relationships and the processes of abstracting knowledge from experience. Lingard and Renshaw advocate that all education practitioners, policy makers and teachers, should have a researcherly disposition, be interested in research and knowledge production and see themselves as (...)
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  18.  42
    [Electricity and the social institution of science: thoughts for a conclusion].Daniel Roche - 2000 - Revue d'Histoire des Sciences 54 (1):99-114.
  19. Educación y libertad.Luis Roberto Lora Roche - 1977 - Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad de Costa Rica 41:243-246.
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  20. L'école de Qennešre et la tradition philosophique en syriaque, entre Alexandrie et Bagdad.Henri-Hugonnard Roche - 2019 - In Emiliano Fiori & Henri Hugonnard-Roche, La philosophie en syriaque. Paris: Geuthner.
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  21.  25
    Marxism, Christianity, and Islam: Taking Roger Garaudy’s Project Seriously.Julian Roche - 2023 - Academic Studies Press.
    "Roger Garaudy was for many years at the centre of the French Communist Party but was eventually expelled for his liberal views. In the Seventies he developed a project to bring Marxism and Christianity together, to include all humanity in a project to set all people free. What emerges from Garaudy's project is a very modern Marxism, with its emphasis on the individual, its ecological politics, and in its insistence on religion as central to human emancipation. Although Garaudy himself became (...)
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  22.  10
    Psicología y educación para la prosocialidad: optimización de las actitudes y comportamientos de generosidad, ayuda, cooperación y solidaridad: programa adecuado a contextos escolares y familiares.Robert Roche Olivar - 1995 - Bellaterra: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Servei de Publicacions.
  23.  11
    Rousseau; stoic and romantic.Kennedy F. Roche - 1974 - London,: Methuen.
    This book, first published in 1974, studies the similarities between Rousseau's thought and that of the Stoics, examining Rousseau's ideas on man, society, the state and government. It makes close reference to Rousseau's writings, and to the works of Seneca and other Stoics, presenting an opportunity to really come to grips with a complex and often contradictory mind.
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  24.  17
    Sève and Alienation – A Biographical Preface.Julian Roche - 2022 - Historical Materialism 31 (1):231-244.
    Lucien Sève devoted his life to the development of a Marxist theory of the personality. In so doing, and as part of a theoretical debate with both Marxist humanists and structural Marxists within the Parti Communiste Français, he was inevitably drawn to analyse alienation as a category of Marxist analysis. His conclusion was that although Althusser had been right to argue for the ‘epistemological break’ in Marx’s thought, it was wrong to suggest that Marx abandoned the concept of alienation in (...)
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  25. Simone Weil et l'anthropologie des années trente : une "recontre manquée".Anne Roche - 1998 - In Simone Weil, Simone Weil, l'expérience de la vie et le travail de la pensée. Arles: Editions Sulliver.
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  26.  51
    Two Crises In France.Jean Roche - 1932 - Thought: Fordham University Quarterly 7 (2):288-303.
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  27.  37
    The Clarity of Secrets.A. Roche & J. -D. Wagneur - 2003 - Substance 32 (2):52-63.
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  28.  2
    Talks for girls.Aloysius Roche - 1932 - New York,: P. J. Kenedy & sons.
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  29.  9
    Testing for Testamentary Capacity in the Older Adult: A Model of Ethical Considerations for the Clinical Neuropsychologist.Anne I. Roche - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  30.  77
    The property/privacy conundrum over human tissue.Patricia Roche - 2010 - HEC Forum 22 (3):197-209.
    This paper analyzes court rulings on tissue samples as property and critiques objections that have been raised to the recognition of DNA samples as personal property. The cases are: Moore v. Regents of the University of California (1988, 1990), Greenberg v. Miami Children’s Research Institute (2003), and Washington University v.Catalona (2007). The paper argues that it is possible for the law to support both individual privacy and property rights in DNA, recognizing nevertheless that some unresolved questions remain, including what exercising (...)
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  31.  6
    The Public Imagery of the Emperor Otho.Paul Roche - 2008 - História 57 (1):108-123.
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  32. Who best fills the gap in Marxism where the individual should be: Althusser, Garaudy or Sève?Julian Roche - 2021 - New Proposals 11 (2):17-26.
    Jean-Paul Sartre pointed to the ‘gap’ in Marxism where a theory of the individual should be. Three attempts to fill it vied in the context of an intense ideological debate within the Parti Communiste Français (PCF) which still resonates today. On the one hand, Louis Althusser’s denial of individual agency as traditionally understood, structuralist theory which proved difficult to apprehend, let alone apply, in a capitalist world. On the other, Roger Garaudy’s Marxist humanist explanation of personality, most likely unsatisfactory for (...)
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  33.  15
    XVIII. Homerische analysen.P. La Roche - 1857 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 12 (1-4):395-411.
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  34.  44
    An Interview with Maurice Roche.David Hayman & Maurice Roche - 1977 - Substance 6 (17):5.
  35.  85
    Luca Verzichelli rilegge: Arendt Lijphart (1999; 2012) Patterns of Democracy.Luca Verzichelli - 2012 - Polis: Research and studies on Italian society and politics 26 (3):419-428.
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  36. Explanatoriness is evidentially irrelevant, or inference to the best explanation meets Bayesian confirmation theory.W. Roche & E. Sober - 2013 - Analysis 73 (4):659-668.
    In the world of philosophy of science, the dominant theory of confirmation is Bayesian. In the wider philosophical world, the idea of inference to the best explanation exerts a considerable influence. Here we place the two worlds in collision, using Bayesian confirmation theory to argue that explanatoriness is evidentially irrelevant.
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  37. Introspection, Transparency, and Desire.Michael Roche - 2023 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 30 (3):132-154.
    The transparency approach to introspection has received much attention over the last few decades. It is inspired by some wellknown remarks from Gareth Evans (1982). Although this approach can seem quite plausible as applied to belief (and perhaps perception), philosophers tend to be sceptical that it can succeed for other mental kinds. This paper focuses on desire. It lays out in detail a transparency theory of desire introspection and addresses various concerns and objections to such a theory. The paper takes (...)
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  38.  43
    Rethinking citizenship: welfare, ideology, and change in modern society.Maurice Roche - 1992 - Cambridge, MA, USA: Marketing and production, Blackwell.
    Citizenship rights have become vital to our sense of personal identity and social membership in modern society. Roche argues that today we have to shift from the conventional postwar politics of social rights to a new politics of social obligations and personal responsibility.
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  39.  43
    De la Roche, from page 17.Elisa de la Roche - 1992 - Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines 10 (1):22-22.
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  40.  31
    La logique d'Aristote du grec au syriaque: études sur la transmission des textes de l'Organon et leur interprétation philosophique.Henri Hugonnard-Roche - 2004 - Paris: Vrin.
    Les savants de langue syriaque - une branche de l'arameen - ont joue un role aujourd'hui reconnu dans la transmission du patrimoine philosophique et scientifique grec aux auteurs de langue arabe, et cela grace aux nombreuses traductions qu ...
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  41. A reply to Cling’s “The epistemic regress problem”.William A. Roche - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 159 (2):263-276.
    Andrew Cling presents a new version of the epistemic regress problem, and argues that intuitionist foundationalism, social contextualism, holistic coherentism, and infinitism fail to solve it. Cling’s discussion is quite instructive, and deserving of careful consideration. But, I argue, Cling’s discussion is not in all respects decisive. I argue that Cling’s dilemma argument against holistic coherentism fails.
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  42. Is Explanatoriness a Guide to Confirmation? A Reply to Climenhaga.William Roche & Elliott Sober - 2017 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 48 (4):581-590.
    We argued that explanatoriness is evidentially irrelevant in the following sense: Let H be a hypothesis, O an observation, and E the proposition that H would explain O if H and O were true. Then our claim is that Pr = Pr. We defended this screening-off thesis by discussing an example concerning smoking and cancer. Climenhaga argues that SOT is mistaken because it delivers the wrong verdict about a slightly different smoking-and-cancer case. He also considers a variant of SOT, called (...)
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  43. Inference to the Best Explanation and the Screening-Off Challenge.William Roche & Elliott Sober - 2019 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 38:121-142.
    We argue in Roche and Sober (2013) that explanatoriness is evidentially irrelevant in that Pr(H | O&EXPL) = Pr(H | O), where H is a hypothesis, O is an observation, and EXPL is the proposition that if H and O were true, then H would explain O. This is a “screening-off” thesis. Here we clarify that thesis, reply to criticisms advanced by Lange (2017), consider alternative formulations of Inference to the Best Explanation, discuss a strengthened screening-off thesis, and consider (...)
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  44.  27
    Parts of a Whole: Distributivity as a Bridge Between Aspect and Measurement.Lucas Champollion - 2017 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press UK.
    This book uses mathematical models of language to explain why there are certain gaps in language: things that we might expect to be able to say but can't. For instance, why can we say I ran for five minutes but not *I ran to the store for five minutes? Why is five pounds of books acceptable, but *five pounds of book not acceptable? What prevents us from saying *sixty degrees of water to express the temperature of the water in a (...)
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  45. Disjunction and distality: the hard problem for purely probabilistic causal theories of mental content.William Roche & Elliott Sober - 2019 - Synthese 198 (8):7197-7230.
    The disjunction problem and the distality problem each presents a challenge that any theory of mental content must address. Here we consider their bearing on purely probabilistic causal theories. In addition to considering these problems separately, we consider a third challenge—that a theory must solve both. We call this “the hard problem.” We consider 8 basic ppc theories along with 240 hybrids of them, and show that some can handle the disjunction problem and some can handle the distality problem, but (...)
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  46. Coherentism, truth, and witness agreement.William A. Roche - 2010 - Acta Analytica 25 (2):243-257.
    Coherentists on epistemic justification claim that all justification is inferential, and that beliefs, when justified, get their justification together (not in isolation) as members of a coherent belief system. Some recent work in formal epistemology shows that “individual credibility” is needed for “witness agreement” to increase the probability of truth and generate a high probability of truth. It can seem that, from this result in formal epistemology, it follows that coherentist justification is not truth-conducive, that it is not the case (...)
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  47.  25
    Lucas Swaine, The Liberal Conscience: Politics and Principle in a World of Religious Pluralism: New York: Columbia University Press, 2006. ISBN: 978-0231136044. £22.50GBP. [REVIEW]Lucas Swaine - 2007 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 10 (5):515-517.
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  48. Happiness and the External Goods.Timothy Roche & T. D. Roche - 2014 - In Ronald M. Polansky, The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34-63.
    The paper explores the main competing interpretations of Aristotle's view of the relation between happiness and external goods in the Nicomachean Ethics. On the basis of a careful analysis of what Aristotle says in the Nicomachean Ethics (and other works such as the Eudemian Ethics, Politics, Rhetoric, etc.) it is argued that it is likely that Aristotle takes at least some external goods to be actual constituents of happiness provided that (1) they are accompanied by virtuous activity and (2) the (...)
     
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  49. Is evidence of evidence evidence? Screening-off vs. no-defeaters.Roche William - 2018 - Episteme 15 (4):451-462.
    I argue elsewhere (Roche 2014) that evidence of evidence is evidence under screening-off. Tal and Comesaña (2017) argue that my appeal to screening-off is subject to two objections. They then propose an evidence of evidence thesis involving the notion of a defeater. There is much to learn from their very careful discussion. I argue, though, that their objections fail and that their evidence of evidence thesis is open to counterexample.
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  50. Dwindling Confirmation.William Roche & Tomoji Shogenji - 2014 - Philosophy of Science 81 (1):114-137.
    We show that as a chain of confirmation becomes longer, confirmation dwindles under screening-off. For example, if E confirms H1, H1 confirms H2, and H1 screens off E from H2, then the degree to which E confirms H2 is less than the degree to which E confirms H1. Although there are many measures of confirmation, our result holds on any measure that satisfies the Weak Law of Likelihood. We apply our result to testimony cases, relate it to the Data-Processing Inequality (...)
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