Results for 'Lucas Roche'

945 found
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  1.  46
    The sense of agency in human-human vs human-robot joint action.Ouriel Grynszpan, Aïsha Sahaï, Nasmeh Hamidi, Elisabeth Pacherie, Bruno Berberian, Lucas Roche & Ludovic Saint-Bauzel - 2019 - Consciousness and Cognition 75:102820.
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  2. Evidence of expert's evidence is evidence.Luca Moretti - 2016 - Episteme 13 (2):208-218.
    John Hardwig has championed the thesis (NE) that evidence that an expert EXP has evidence for a proposition P, constituted by EXP’s testimony that P, is not evidence for P itself, where evidence for P is generally characterized as anything that counts towards establishing the truth of P. In this paper, I first show that (NE) yields tensions within Hardwig’s overall view of epistemic reliance on experts and makes it imply unpalatable consequences. Then, I use Shogenji-Roche’s theorem of transitivity (...)
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  3. Purely Probabilistic Measures of Explanatory Power: A Critique.William Roche & Elliott Sober - 2023 - Philosophy of Science 90 (1):129-149.
    All extant purely probabilistic measures of explanatory power satisfy the following technical condition: if Pr(E | H1) > Pr(E | H2) and Pr(E | ∼H1) < Pr(E | ∼H2), then H1’s explanatory power with respect to E is greater than H2’s explanatory power with respect to E. We argue that any measure satisfying this condition faces three serious problems—the Problem of Temporal Shallowness, the Problem of Negative Causal Interactions, and the Problem of Nonexplanations. We further argue that many such measures (...)
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  4. Ergon and Eudaimonia in Nicomachean Ethics I: Reconsidering the Intellectualist Interpretation.Timothy Dean Roche - 1988 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 26 (2):175-194.
  5.  37
    Information and Inaccuracy.William Roche & Tomoji Shogenji - 2016 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science:axw025.
    This paper proposes a new interpretation of mutual information (MI). We examine three extant interpretations of MI by reduction in doubt, by reduction in uncertainty, and by divergence. We argue that the first two are inconsistent with the epistemic value of information (EVI) assumed in many applications of MI: the greater is the amount of information we acquire, the better is our epistemic position, other things being equal. The third interpretation is consistent with EVI, but it is faced with the (...)
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  6.  49
    Payment of research participants: current practice and policies of Irish research ethics committees.Eric Roche, Romaine King, Helen M. Mohan, Blanaid Gavin & Fiona McNicholas - 2013 - Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (9):591-593.
    Background Payment of research participants helps to increase recruitment for research studies, but can pose ethical dilemmas. Research ethics committees (RECs) have a centrally important role in guiding this practice, but standardisation of the ethical approval process in Ireland is lacking. Aim Our aim was to examine REC policies, experiences and concerns with respect to the payment of participants in research projects in Ireland. Method Postal survey of all RECs in Ireland. Results Response rate was 62.5% (n=50). 80% of RECs (...)
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  7. Disjunction and distality: the hard problem for purely probabilistic causal theories of mental content.William Roche & Elliott Sober - 2019 - Synthese 198 (8):7197-7230.
    The disjunction problem and the distality problem each presents a challenge that any theory of mental content must address. Here we consider their bearing on purely probabilistic causal theories. In addition to considering these problems separately, we consider a third challenge—that a theory must solve both. We call this “the hard problem.” We consider 8 basic ppc theories along with 240 hybrids of them, and show that some can handle the disjunction problem and some can handle the distality problem, but (...)
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  8.  47
    Retribution and restorative justice.Declan Roche - 2007 - In Gerry Johnstone & Daniel W. Van Ness, Handbook of Restorative Justice. Taylor & Francis. pp. 75--90.
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  9.  40
    Citizenship, social theory, and social change.Maurice Roche - 1987 - Theory and Society 16 (3):363-399.
  10.  27
    Citing Empedocles: A Bilingual Pun at Ovid, Met. 15.58.Paul Roche - 2018 - Classical Quarterly 68 (2):552-556.
    Ovid completes his narrative of the origin of Croton with the following lines (Met. 15.58–9):talia constabat certa primordia famaesse loci positaeque Italis in finibus urbis.It was agreed by sure fame that such were the beginningsof the place and of the city established within Italian borders.
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  11. Is evidence of evidence evidence? Screening-off vs. no-defeaters.Roche William - 2018 - Episteme 15 (4):451-462.
    I argue elsewhere (Roche 2014) that evidence of evidence is evidence under screening-off. Tal and Comesaña (2017) argue that my appeal to screening-off is subject to two objections. They then propose an evidence of evidence thesis involving the notion of a defeater. There is much to learn from their very careful discussion. I argue, though, that their objections fail and that their evidence of evidence thesis is open to counterexample.
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  12.  70
    Exploring the Patient Consent Process in Community Pharmacy Practice.Cicely Roche & Felicity Kelliher - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 86 (1):91-99.
    This article explores the patient consent process in modern community pharmacy practice and discusses the related ethical dilemmas in this environment. The myth of appropriately informed consent, and irrefutable evidence as to a pharmacist’s intentions when advising a patient, are core issues for discussion. The objective is to clarify where such dilemmas may exist in the consent process and to ultimately form a framework against which ethical guidelines might facilitate resolution of the dilemma faced by the pharmacist who is expected (...)
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  13. Hypotheses that attribute false beliefs: A two‐part epistemology.William Roche & Elliott Sober - 2020 - Mind and Language 36 (5):664-682.
    Is there some general reason to expect organisms that have beliefs to have false beliefs? And after you observe that an organism occasionally occupies a given neural state that you think encodes a perceptual belief, how do you evaluate hypotheses about the semantic content that that state has, where some of those hypotheses attribute beliefs that are sometimes false while others attribute beliefs that are always true? To address the first of these questions, we discuss evolution by natural selection and (...)
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  14.  40
    L’idéalisme est-il spiritualiste?Roch Bouchard - 1985 - Philosophiques 12 (1):53-71.
    This article is a reflection on the relation between two currents of classical philosophy, postkantian idealism and cartesian spiritualism, as they are found in the work of J. Lachelier. It studies why it was expected that postkantian idealism would bring strong evidence in support of the spiritualist affirmations, even though the kantian critique placed the method that traditionaly justified those affirmations in a state of crisis, and even though ideas as important as those of an afterlife and of a transcendant (...)
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  15.  44
    An Interview with Maurice Roche.David Hayman & Maurice Roche - 1977 - Substance 6 (17):5.
  16.  27
    Authenticity.Leigh Roche - 2012 - Philosophy Now 92:31-32.
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  17.  22
    Appropriating and Re-Appropriating the Arabian Horse for Equestrian Sport: The Complexities of Cultural Transfer.Clarisse Roche - 2020 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 14 (3):320-338.
    For the past few decades a concern with heritage in the countries of the Arab Gulf has led to the reclamation of the purebred Arabian horse as one of the iconic animals of the Bedouin identity and...
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  18.  60
    Beyond profit and competition: Emerging concerns of global corporations.Peter Roche - 1998 - World Futures 52 (2):115-129.
    This essay addresses the need for a new model of corporation, one which has corporations responsible for the environment in which they operate, and for nurturing all human beings who come into contact with them, and able to deliver sufficient returns to their investors. The main thesis is that the current paradigm of corporations, their model of governance, and their most fundamental priorities and objectives drives them into the selfish pursuit of profits at the expense of environmental and societal concerns, (...)
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  19. Can Biography Benefit from a Marxist Theory of Individuality? Lucien Sève’s Contribution to Biographical Theory.Julian Roche - 2018 - Rethinking Marxism 30 (2):291-306.
    This article examines the theory of personality compatible with Marxism developed by the French Marxist philosopher Lucien Sève, examines his view of how a Marxist biography should be written and how actual biographies should be evaluated. The conclusion is that Marxist biography should be distinctive, and that Sève has presented a plausible sketch of what a Marxist biography should look like. But he has also laid down an incredibly difficult set of criteria for success in which even Marxists themselves fail (...)
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  20.  15
    Convergencias Estratégicas Entre Las Humanidades y Las Ciencias de la Información. Una Oportunidad Para la Transformación Digital En Cuba.Sulema Rodríguez Roche & Ania Rosa Hernández Quintana - 2019 - Logeion Filosofia da Informação 6 (1):186-208.
    El trabajo aborda la emergencia de las Humanidades Digitales y justifica los principales ejes en que confluye con los valores y prácticas de las Ciencias de la Información. Se presenta el contexto académico y profesional de las Ciencias de la Información en Cuba como escenario para entronizar los principales contenidos que caracterizan la enseñanza y producción de las comunidades de humanistas digitales. Desde el análisis del estado de las relaciones interdisciplinares y de los objetivos y metas de la agenda 2030, (...)
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  21.  14
    Developing Researcherly Dispositions in an Initial Teacher Education Context: Successes and Dilemmas.Mary Roche - 2014 - International Journal for Transformative Research 1 (1):45-62.
    Douglas and Ellis suggest that institutionally universities and schools are required to work with different conceptual tool-kits. Seeking to minimise the potential standoff between academic and practitioner knowledge, and, therefore, to enhance the learning of student teachers, means, they suggest, rethinking both the social relationships and the processes of abstracting knowledge from experience. Lingard and Renshaw advocate that all education practitioners, policy makers and teachers, should have a researcherly disposition, be interested in research and knowledge production and see themselves as (...)
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  22.  42
    [Electricity and the social institution of science: thoughts for a conclusion].Daniel Roche - 2000 - Revue d'Histoire des Sciences 54 (1):99-114.
  23. Educación y libertad.Luis Roberto Lora Roche - 1977 - Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad de Costa Rica 41:243-246.
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  24. L'école de Qennešre et la tradition philosophique en syriaque, entre Alexandrie et Bagdad.Henri-Hugonnard Roche - 2019 - In Emiliano Fiori & Henri Hugonnard-Roche, La philosophie en syriaque. Paris: Geuthner.
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  25.  25
    Marxism, Christianity, and Islam: Taking Roger Garaudy’s Project Seriously.Julian Roche - 2023 - Academic Studies Press.
    "Roger Garaudy was for many years at the centre of the French Communist Party but was eventually expelled for his liberal views. In the Seventies he developed a project to bring Marxism and Christianity together, to include all humanity in a project to set all people free. What emerges from Garaudy's project is a very modern Marxism, with its emphasis on the individual, its ecological politics, and in its insistence on religion as central to human emancipation. Although Garaudy himself became (...)
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  26.  10
    Psicología y educación para la prosocialidad: optimización de las actitudes y comportamientos de generosidad, ayuda, cooperación y solidaridad: programa adecuado a contextos escolares y familiares.Robert Roche Olivar - 1995 - Bellaterra: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Servei de Publicacions.
  27.  11
    Rousseau; stoic and romantic.Kennedy F. Roche - 1974 - London,: Methuen.
    This book, first published in 1974, studies the similarities between Rousseau's thought and that of the Stoics, examining Rousseau's ideas on man, society, the state and government. It makes close reference to Rousseau's writings, and to the works of Seneca and other Stoics, presenting an opportunity to really come to grips with a complex and often contradictory mind.
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  28. Redefining Toronto's Waterfront-First steps in rediscovering the water's edge.James Roche - 2008 - Topos 63:58.
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  29.  17
    Sève and Alienation – A Biographical Preface.Julian Roche - 2022 - Historical Materialism 31 (1):231-244.
    Lucien Sève devoted his life to the development of a Marxist theory of the personality. In so doing, and as part of a theoretical debate with both Marxist humanists and structural Marxists within the Parti Communiste Français, he was inevitably drawn to analyse alienation as a category of Marxist analysis. His conclusion was that although Althusser had been right to argue for the ‘epistemological break’ in Marx’s thought, it was wrong to suggest that Marx abandoned the concept of alienation in (...)
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  30. Simone Weil et l'anthropologie des années trente : une "recontre manquée".Anne Roche - 1998 - In Simone Weil, Simone Weil, l'expérience de la vie et le travail de la pensée. Arles: Editions Sulliver.
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  31.  51
    Two Crises In France.Jean Roche - 1932 - Thought: Fordham University Quarterly 7 (2):288-303.
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  32.  37
    The Clarity of Secrets.A. Roche & J. -D. Wagneur - 2003 - Substance 32 (2):52-63.
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  33.  2
    Talks for girls.Aloysius Roche - 1932 - New York,: P. J. Kenedy & sons.
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  34.  9
    Testing for Testamentary Capacity in the Older Adult: A Model of Ethical Considerations for the Clinical Neuropsychologist.Anne I. Roche - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  35.  77
    The property/privacy conundrum over human tissue.Patricia Roche - 2010 - HEC Forum 22 (3):197-209.
    This paper analyzes court rulings on tissue samples as property and critiques objections that have been raised to the recognition of DNA samples as personal property. The cases are: Moore v. Regents of the University of California (1988, 1990), Greenberg v. Miami Children’s Research Institute (2003), and Washington University v.Catalona (2007). The paper argues that it is possible for the law to support both individual privacy and property rights in DNA, recognizing nevertheless that some unresolved questions remain, including what exercising (...)
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  36.  6
    The Public Imagery of the Emperor Otho.Paul Roche - 2008 - História 57 (1):108-123.
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  37.  36
    The Vocation of the Child.Mary M. Doyle Roche - 2010 - Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 20 (2):170-173.
  38. Who best fills the gap in Marxism where the individual should be: Althusser, Garaudy or Sève?Julian Roche - 2021 - New Proposals 11 (2):17-26.
    Jean-Paul Sartre pointed to the ‘gap’ in Marxism where a theory of the individual should be. Three attempts to fill it vied in the context of an intense ideological debate within the Parti Communiste Français (PCF) which still resonates today. On the one hand, Louis Althusser’s denial of individual agency as traditionally understood, structuralist theory which proved difficult to apprehend, let alone apply, in a capitalist world. On the other, Roger Garaudy’s Marxist humanist explanation of personality, most likely unsatisfactory for (...)
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  39.  15
    XVIII. Homerische analysen.P. La Roche - 1857 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 12 (1-4):395-411.
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  40.  85
    Luca Verzichelli rilegge: Arendt Lijphart (1999; 2012) Patterns of Democracy.Luca Verzichelli - 2012 - Polis: Research and studies on Italian society and politics 26 (3):419-428.
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  41. Aristóteles, Física I-II.Lucas Angioni - 2009 - Editora da Unicamp.
    Translation of Aristotle's Physics I-II into Portuguese, with commentaries. Tradução para o português dos livros I e II da Física de Aristóteles, com comentários.
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  42. Inference to the Best Explanation and the Screening-Off Challenge.William Roche & Elliott Sober - 2019 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 38:121-142.
    We argue in Roche and Sober (2013) that explanatoriness is evidentially irrelevant in that Pr(H | O&EXPL) = Pr(H | O), where H is a hypothesis, O is an observation, and EXPL is the proposition that if H and O were true, then H would explain O. This is a “screening-off” thesis. Here we clarify that thesis, reply to criticisms advanced by Lange (2017), consider alternative formulations of Inference to the Best Explanation, discuss a strengthened screening-off thesis, and consider (...)
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  43.  43
    De la Roche, from page 17.Elisa de la Roche - 1992 - Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines 10 (1):22-22.
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  44.  31
    La logique d'Aristote du grec au syriaque: études sur la transmission des textes de l'Organon et leur interprétation philosophique.Henri Hugonnard-Roche - 2004 - Paris: Vrin.
    Les savants de langue syriaque - une branche de l'arameen - ont joue un role aujourd'hui reconnu dans la transmission du patrimoine philosophique et scientifique grec aux auteurs de langue arabe, et cela grace aux nombreuses traductions qu ...
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  45. Is Explanatoriness a Guide to Confirmation? A Reply to Climenhaga.William Roche & Elliott Sober - 2017 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 48 (4):581-590.
    We argued that explanatoriness is evidentially irrelevant in the following sense: Let H be a hypothesis, O an observation, and E the proposition that H would explain O if H and O were true. Then our claim is that Pr = Pr. We defended this screening-off thesis by discussing an example concerning smoking and cancer. Climenhaga argues that SOT is mistaken because it delivers the wrong verdict about a slightly different smoking-and-cancer case. He also considers a variant of SOT, called (...)
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  46.  27
    Parts of a Whole: Distributivity as a Bridge Between Aspect and Measurement.Lucas Champollion - 2017 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press UK.
    This book uses mathematical models of language to explain why there are certain gaps in language: things that we might expect to be able to say but can't. For instance, why can we say I ran for five minutes but not *I ran to the store for five minutes? Why is five pounds of books acceptable, but *five pounds of book not acceptable? What prevents us from saying *sixty degrees of water to express the temperature of the water in a (...)
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  47.  25
    Lucas Swaine, The Liberal Conscience: Politics and Principle in a World of Religious Pluralism: New York: Columbia University Press, 2006. ISBN: 978-0231136044. £22.50GBP. [REVIEW]Lucas Swaine - 2007 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 10 (5):515-517.
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  48. (1 other version)Minds, Machines and Gödel.J. R. Lucas - 1961 - Etica E Politica 5 (1):1.
    In this article, Lucas maintains the falseness of Mechanism - the attempt to explain minds as machines - by means of Incompleteness Theorem of Gödel. Gödel’s theorem shows that in any system consistent and adequate for simple arithmetic there are formulae which cannot be proved in the system but that human minds can recognize as true; Lucas points out in his turn that Gödel’s theorem applies to machines because a machine is the concrete instantiation of a formal system: (...)
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  49. Happiness and the External Goods.Timothy Roche & T. D. Roche - 2014 - In Ronald M. Polansky, The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34-63.
    The paper explores the main competing interpretations of Aristotle's view of the relation between happiness and external goods in the Nicomachean Ethics. On the basis of a careful analysis of what Aristotle says in the Nicomachean Ethics (and other works such as the Eudemian Ethics, Politics, Rhetoric, etc.) it is argued that it is likely that Aristotle takes at least some external goods to be actual constituents of happiness provided that (1) they are accompanied by virtuous activity and (2) the (...)
     
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  50.  33
    Linguistic analysis and phenomenology∗.Maurice Roche - 1974 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 17 (1-4):126-131.
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