Results for 'Marianna Poyares'

292 found
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  1.  51
    Education, risk and ethics.Marianna Papastephanou - 2006 - Ethics and Education 1 (1):47-63.
    While the notion of risk remains under-theorised in moral philosophy, risk aversion and moralist self-protection appear as dominant cultural tendencies saturating educational orientation and practice. Philosophy of education has responded to the educational emphasis on risk management by exposing the unavoidable and positive presence of risk in any endeavour to learn and teach. Taking such responses into account, I discuss how the theoretical connection of risk and education could be radicalised through an ethical approach combined with epistemological and existential concerns. (...)
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  2. Confabulating Reasons.Marianna Bergamaschi Ganapini & Marianna Bergamaschi Ganapini - 2020 - Topoi 39 (1):189-201.
    In this paper, I will focus on a type of confabulation that emerges in relation to questions about mental attitudes whose causes we cannot introspectively access. I argue against two popular views that see confabulations as mainly offering a psychological story about ourselves. On these views, confabulations are the result of either a cause-tracking mechanism or a self-directed mindreading mechanism. In contrast, I propose the view that confabulations are mostly telling a normative story: they are arguments primarily offered to justify (...)
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  3.  49
    Investigating the Improvement of Decoding Abilities and Working Memory in Children with Incremental or Entity Personal Conceptions of Intelligence: Two Case Reports.Marianna Alesi, Gaetano Rappo & Annamaria Pepi - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  4.  55
    Conditional beliefs: From neighbourhood semantics to sequent calculus.Marianna Girlando, Sara Negri, Nicola Olivetti & Vincent Risch - 2018 - Review of Symbolic Logic 11 (4):736-779.
    The logic of Conditional Beliefs has been introduced by Board, Baltag, and Smets to reason about knowledge and revisable beliefs in a multi-agent setting. In this article both the semantics and the proof theory for this logic are studied. First, a natural semantics forCDLis defined in terms of neighbourhood models, a multi-agent generalisation of Lewis’ spheres models, and it is shown that the axiomatization ofCDLis sound and complete with respect to this semantics. Second, it is shown that the neighbourhood semantics (...)
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  5.  80
    Philosophy of education in a new key: Education for justice now.Marianna Papastephanou, Michalinos Zembylas, Inga Bostad, Sevget Benhur Oral, Kalli Drousioti, Anna Kouppanou, Torill Strand, Kenneth Wain, Michael A. Peters & Marek Tesar - 2022 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 54 (8):1083-1098.
    Marianna PapastephanouUniversity of CyprusSince Plato’s allegory of the cave two educational-philosophical critical modes have stood out: the descriptive (reality as it is) and the normative (reali...
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  6.  6
    Benchmarking and the Technicization of Academic Discourse: The Case of the EU at-Risk of Poverty or Social Exclusion Composite Indicator.Marianna Zieleńska & Magdalena Wnuk - forthcoming - Minerva:1-21.
    Drawing on the critical discourse analysis of journals and working papers from 2011-2020 referring to the at-risk of poverty or social exclusion composite indicator (AROPE), we shed light on how benchmarks technicize academic discourse, particularly in its part contributed by economists. First developed to measure progress towards the poverty target set in the EU's Europe 2020 strategy, AROPE has easily permeated academic debate. Its anchoring in statistical procedures and expertise has allowed it to function in this debate as a neutral (...)
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  7. Music as a reservoir of thought's materialisation : between Metastaseis and Modulor.Marianna Charitonidou - 2019 - In Paulo de Assis & Paolo Giudici (eds.), Aberrant nuptials: Deleuze and artistic research 2. Leuven (Belgium): Leuven University Press.
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  8. Sol Tax as father.Marianna Tax Choldin - 2012 - In Darby C. Stapp (ed.), Action anthropology and Sol Tax in 2012: the final word? Richland, WA: JONA.
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  9. Odnowienie pamięci – fotografia wobec nowych mediów.Marianna Michałowska - 2000 - Sztuka I Filozofia (Art and Philosophy) 18:254.
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  10.  56
    Exploring Habermas’s Critical Engagement with Chomsky.Marianna Papastephanou - 2012 - Human Studies 35 (1):51-76.
    This article explores Jürgen Habermas’s critical employment of Noam Chomsky’s insights and the philosophical assumptions that motivate or justify Habermas’s early enrichment of his universal pragmatics with material drawn from generative linguistics. The investigation of the influence Chomsky’s theory has exerted on Habermas aims to clarify what Habermas means by universalism, reason embedded in language and the universal core of communicative competence—away from various misinterpretations of Habermas’s rationalist commitments and from reductive, conventionalist readings of his notion of consensus. Much against (...)
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  11.  37
    The Place of Subjecthood in Madness: Toward an Intellectual History of Psychiatry on a Philosophical Basis.Marianna Scarfone - 2018 - Isis 109 (1):119-121.
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  12. Sentiment religieux et sentiment esthétique dans la philosophie religieuse de Schleiermacher.Marianna Simon - 1969 - Archives de Philosophie 32 (1):69-90.
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  13.  46
    Philosophy, Kairosophy and the Lesson of Time.Marianna Papastephanou - 2014 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 46 (7):718-734.
    The conception of time that dominates in the educational world of today is that of measurable, invested and managed chronological time. It is the conception of time that corresponds to current priorities such as performativity, global synchronization of educational systems, raising standards and meeting the challenges of the market. The educational transformation of the self and the world, however, requires another conception of time, one that frames another kind of thought and another meaning of education. This article discusses these two (...)
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  14. Vers une écosophie des pratiques architecturales et urbaines.Marianna Charitonidou - 2021 - Ligeia 189 (2):5-14.
    Cet article revisite les constructions philosophiques vis-à-vis l’écologie politique de Félix Guattari, Bernard Stiegler, Isabelle Stengers et Bruno Latour, afin d’interroger les modes de transmission du savoir et l’articulation entre les dimensions esthétique, politique, technique, éthique et écologique en architecture et en urbanisme. Il réunit les démarches de ces penseurs pour problématiser le passage à l’acte, les pratiques architecturales et urbaines, et l’impact de l’industrialisation du geste sur les modes d’énonciation architecturale. La crise écologique renvoie à une crise plus générale (...)
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  15.  45
    Muslims’ View of God as a Predictor of Ethical Behaviour in Organisations: Scale Development and Validation.Marianna Fotaki, Saleema Kauser & Faisal Alshehri - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 158 (4):1009-1027.
    While there is a widespread acceptance of the link between religiosity and ethics, there is less certainty how this influence occurs exactly, necessitating further research into these issues. A main roadblock to our understanding of this influence from an Islamic perspective is the absence of a validated measurement tool. The purpose of this study therefore is to develop a Scale of Muslims’ Views of Allah. This article discusses how the SMVA was developed through the following five steps: establishment of content (...)
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  16.  86
    Critical Thinking Beyond Skill.Marianna Papastephanou & Charoula Angeli - 2007 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 39 (6):604-621.
    The aim of this article is to investigate possibilities for conceptions of critical thinking beyond the established educational framework that emphasizes skills. Distancing ourselves from the older rationalist framework, we explain that what we think wrong with the skills perspective is, amongst other things, its absolutization of performativity and outcomes. In reviewing the relevant discourse, we accept that it is possible for the skills paradigm to be change‐friendly and context‐sensitive but we argue that it is oblivious to other, non‐purposive kinds (...)
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  17.  97
    Against normativism about mental attitudes.Marianna Bergamaschi Ganapini - 2021 - Analytic Philosophy 62 (3):295-311.
    Analytic Philosophy, Volume 62, Issue 3, Page 295-311, September 2021.
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  18.  31
    Undoing Extinction: The Role of Zoos in Breeding Back the Tarpan Wild Horse, 1922–1945.Marianna Szczygielska - 2022 - Centaurus 64 (3):729-750.
    Although episodes of captive breeding for display and acclimatization purposes date back to the 19th century, systematic breeding for species conservation first became the central mission for European zoological gardens in the interwar period. While most scholars explain this shift as a result of a decline in the global trade of exotic animals, my analysis points to the simultaneous renewed interest in native endangered and extinct species as a catalyst for captive breeding experiments. This article considers the role of zoos (...)
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  19.  91
    Rawls' theory of justice and citizenship education.Marianna Papastephanou - 2005 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 39 (3):499–518.
    Political liberalism purports to be independent from any controversial philosophical presuppositions, and its basic principles and features are often presented as the most accommodating of difference and heterogeneity, so long as the latter is not illiberal, oppressive and fanatic. Educational theory welcomes this assumption and attempts to utilise it in citizenship curriculum debates, often in a receptive and arguably uncritical way. I shall critique the above by unveiling the contestable epistemological and anthropological theses underlying Rawls' difference principle and by discussing (...)
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  20.  62
    The signaling function of sharing fake stories.Marianna Bergamaschi Ganapini - 2021 - Mind and Language (1):64-80.
    Why do people share or publicly engage with fake stories? Two possible answers come to mind: (a) people are deeply irrational and believe these stories to be true; or (b) they intend to deceive their audience. Both answers presuppose the idea that people put the stories forward as true. But I argue that in some cases, these outlandish (yet also very popular) stories function as signals of one's group membership. This signaling function can make better sense of why, despite their (...)
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  21.  41
    Spatial stimulus-response compatibility and affordance effects are not ruled by the same mechanisms.Marianna Ambrosecchia, Barbara F. M. Marino, Luiz G. Gawryszewski & Lucia Riggio - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  22.  31
    Unimanual SNARC Effect: Hand Matters.Marianna Riello & Elena Rusconi - 2011 - Frontiers in Psychology 2.
  23.  21
    Justice at the Workplace: A Review.Marianna Virtanen & Marko Elovainio - 2018 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 27 (2):306-315.
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  24.  42
    Michel Foucault’s limit-experience limited.Marianna Papastephanou - 2018 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 50 (4):390-403.
    Educational philosophy has not discussed Foucault’s publications on the Iranian Revolution and the related controversy. Foucauldian concepts are applied to education, though his only writings which ‘sidetracked’ him from exploring power within the state, namely, his journalistic accounts of his visits to Iran, remain unexplored in our field. Against moralist accusations of Foucault’s views on Iran as ‘singularly uncritical’, and beyond standard postcolonial charges of Foucault with exoticism and orientalism, I examine how the writings in question reveal ambivalences and limits (...)
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  25.  14
    Absurd Stories, Ideologies & Motivated Cognition.Marianna B. Ganapini - 2022 - Philosophical Topics 50 (2):21-39.
    At times, weird stories such as the Pizzagate spread surprisingly quickly and widely. In this paper I analyze the mental attitudes of those who seem to take those absurdities seriously: I argue that those stories are often imagined rather than genuinely believed. Then I make room for the claim that often these imaginings are used to support group ideologies. My main contribution is to explain how that support actually happens by showing that motivated cognition can employ imagination as a seemingly (...)
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  26.  54
    The effect of a brief mindfulness induction on processing of emotional images: an ERP study.Marianna D. Eddy, Tad T. Brunyé, Sarah Tower-Richardi, Caroline R. Mahoney & Holly A. Taylor - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  27.  92
    Doubting Assertion.Marianna Bergamaschi Ganapini - 2016 - Philosophia 44 (3):1-13.
    One main argument that has been offered in support of the Knowledge Account of Assertion is that it successfully makes sense of a variety of Moorean-paradoxical claims. David Sosa has objected to the Knowledge Account by arguing that it does not generalize satisfactorily to make sense of the oddity of iterated conjunctions of the form “p but I don’t know whether I know that p”. Recently, Martin Montminy has offered a defense of the Knowledge Account. In this paper, I show (...)
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  28.  35
    The explanatory and heuristic power of mathematics.Marianna Antonutti Marfori, Sorin Bangu & Emiliano Ippoliti - 2023 - Synthese 201 (5):1-12.
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  29.  62
    Arrows not yet fired: Cultivating cosmopolitanism through education.Marianna Papastephanou - 2002 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 36 (1):69–86.
    In this article I discuss Martha Nussbaum’s cosmopolitan educational ideal and its theoretical underpinnings. I argue that, in spite of its merits, it overlooks the historical-relational dimension of cross-cultural encounters and the impediments posed by unresolved historical conflicts to the goal of cultural reconciliation. I suggest a rehabilitation of the historical-relational dimension by applying the insights of Paul Ricoeur to this context. My steps comprise a description of Nussbaum’s position, an exploration of its shortcomings, an interpolation of Ricoeur’s ideas and (...)
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  30.  67
    Cosmopolitanism discarded: Martha Nussbaum's patriotic education and the inward–outward distinction.Marianna Papastephanou - 2013 - Ethics and Education 8 (2):166-178.
    In her famous text ‘Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism’, Martha Nussbaum argued for cosmopolitan education in ways that evoked a tension between cosmopolitanism and patriotism. Among others, Charles Taylor considered her treatment of patriotism vague and lopsided, and pointed out that patriotism is not as secondary or as dispensable as Nussbaum seemed to imply. Later, Nussbaum gradually reconsidered the notion of patriotism in texts that remained largely unknown and rarely discussed. This article begins with a brief account of her shift from cosmopolitanism (...)
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  31.  13
    Editorial: Psychological Factors in Physical Education and Sport.Marianna Alesi, Manuel Gómez-López & Carla Chicau Borrego - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
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  32.  52
    Architectural Drawings as Investigating Devices: Architecture’s Changing Scope in the 20th Century.Marianna Charitonidou - 2023 - London; New York: Routledge.
    Architectural Drawings as Investigating Devices explores how the changing modes of representation in architecture and urbanism relate to the transformation of how the addressees of architecture and urbanism are conceived. The book diagnoses the dominant epistemological debates in architecture and urbanism during the 20th and 21st centuries. It traces their transformations, paying special attention to Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s preference for perspective representation, to the diagrams of Team 10 architects, to the critiques of functionalism, and the (...)
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  33. Challenging Eurocentrism in Architectural Historiographies.Marianna Charitonidou - 2023 - In Gevork Hartoonian (ed.), The Visibility of Modernization in Architecture. Routledge. pp. 65-82.
    The chapter explores how architectural historiographies could challenge the dichotomies Western/non-Western and Eurocentric/non-Eurocentric. It also aims to explain why the politics of resistance characterizing the endeavours of shaping historiographical methods that try to represent the other go hand in hand with the intention to challenge concepts and historiographies that are based on Zeitgeist. In other words, the rejection of colonialist models of writing architectural history is related to the endeavour of placing Eurocentric narratives and Zeitgeist theories under critical scrutiny. Models (...)
     
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  34.  24
    The Logic of Conditional Beliefs: Neighbourhood Semantics and Sequent Calculus.Marianna Girlando, Sara Negri, Nicola Olivetti & Vincent Risch - 2016 - In Lev Beklemishev, Stéphane Demri & András Máté (eds.), Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 11. CSLI Publications. pp. 322-341.
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  35.  45
    Pediatric Blood Cancer Survivors and Tobacco Use across Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: A Narrative Review.Marianna Masiero, Silvia Riva, Chiara Fioretti & Gabriella Pravettoni - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  36. 9 The Priority of Ethics Over Ontology, the Issue of Forgiveness and Education.Marianna Papastephanou - 2008 - In Denise Egéa-Kuehne (ed.), Levinas and Education: At the Intersection of Faith and Reason. New York: Routledge. pp. 18--139.
     
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  37.  16
    Діалектика неоміфологічних закономірностей розвитку "карнавально-ритуальної" людини ю. андруховича.Sharnina Marianna - 2016 - Схід 6 (146):133-136.
    Artistic practices of postmodern art do not only express the principles of the conceptions of the world of modern culture but on the whole they prepare the anthropological "project" of a cosmopolit. But the danger of leveling and even ruining the system of the Ukrainian world outlook traditions exists in the framework of this project. In this article the author investigates the peculiarities of Yu. Andrukhovych' creative work in the context of the Ukrainian postmodern art. Thanks to the ironic form (...)
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  38.  19
    Abracadabra! Postmodern Therapeutic Methods: Language as a Neo-Magical Tool.Marianna Ruah-Midbar Shapiro - 2018 - Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 17 (49):3-17.
    This paper argues that a new genre of therapy has appeared in the arena of contemporary spiritual alternative healing, which expresses an outlook never-before-seen in the history of medicine: postmodern therapy. Postmodern therapeutic methods express a popularization of postmodernist philosophy in regards to language’s role in the therapeutic process, expressing a novel cosmology. These methods are illustrated in the paper, and then analyzed in comparison to two other groups of methods: traditional/occult magic, and modern medicine. Finally, PTMs are characterized as (...)
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  39.  9
    The baby; his care and training.Marianna Wheeler - 1901 - New York and London,: Harper & brothers.
    This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in (...)
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  40.  46
    Editors' Introduction: Abstract Concepts: Structure, Processing, and Modeling.Marianna Bolognesi & Gerard Steen - 2018 - Topics in Cognitive Science 10 (3):490-500.
    Our ability to deal with abstract concepts is one of the most intriguing faculties of human cognition. Still, we know little about how such concepts are formed, processed, and represented in mind. Current views are presented in their most recent and advanced form in this special issue, and directly compared and discussed in a lively debate, reported at the end of each chapter. The main results are reported in the editors’ introduction.
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  41.  22
    Coming full circle: A pamphlet on Ukraine, education and catastrophe.Marianna Papastephanou - 2023 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 55 (1):77-88.
    With Ukraine as its subtext, this pamphlet-like text considers the recent U-turns of global reality and the need for well-meant universalist (pamphilic) ends. Such ends impel reconsideration of the standard educational-philosophical view on national affect, state sovereignty and international relations. After indicating interconnections of these issues with ecological and nuclear catastrophe, I discuss the argument that post-humanist educational theory has failed to critique the full and inherent educational complicities in the current global situation. While I agree with such diagnostics, I (...)
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  42.  52
    Estranged but not alienated: A precondition of critical educational theory.Marianna Papastephanou - 2001 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 35 (1):71–84.
    Alienation is a double-edged concept adaptable to both positive and negative or critical accounts of the individual, culture and society. It is also elastic enough to describe very different economical and cultural effects, and thus it is a potential source of confusion and inconsistency. Alienation is characterised by a Janus-faced adaptability to both neutral/positive and negative uses: the former may be considered as endemic, the latter as historical. In some respects alienation is neither avoidable in education nor wholly undesirable.
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  43. Responsible nudging for social good: new healthcare skills for AI-driven digital personal assistants.Marianna Capasso & Steven Umbrello - 2022 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 25 (1):11-22.
    Traditional medical practices and relationships are changing given the widespread adoption of AI-driven technologies across the various domains of health and healthcare. In many cases, these new technologies are not specific to the field of healthcare. Still, they are existent, ubiquitous, and commercially available systems upskilled to integrate these novel care practices. Given the widespread adoption, coupled with the dramatic changes in practices, new ethical and social issues emerge due to how these systems nudge users into making decisions and changing (...)
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  44.  36
    Genocide, Diversity, and John Dewey's Progressive Education.Marianna Papastephanou - 2016 - Metaphilosophy 47 (4-5):627-655.
    This article discusses how John Dewey's “Report and Recommendation upon Turkish Education” and some of Dewey's related travel narratives reflect “civilizing mission” imperatives and involve multiple utopian operations that have not yet attracted political-philosophical attention. Such critical attention would reveal Dewey's misjudgments concerning issues of diversity, geopolitics, and global justice. Based on an ethicopolitical reading of the relevant sources, the aim here is to expose developmentalist and colonial vestiges, to raise searching questions, and to obtain a heightened view on the (...)
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  45.  31
    Michel Alhadeff-Jones, Time and the Rhythms of Emancipatory Education: Rethinking the Temporal Complexity of Self and Society. Routledge, 2017.Marianna Papastephanou - 2017 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 37 (1):97-102.
  46.  59
    Onto-theology and the incrimination of ontology in Levinas and Derrida.Marianna Papastephanou - 2005 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 31 (4):461-485.
    My aim in this article is to analyse the incrimination of ontology and ontological manifestations in reason, articulated speech and social order and argue that such an incrimination, which is characteristic of traditional philosophy, can be explained as a phenomenon of onto-theology. Then I demonstrate that the ideas of Levinas - and to some degree the Derridean response to them - suffer from residues of onto-theology to the extent that they preserve and promote the assumption that ontology is essentially violent. (...)
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  47. Emozioni, giudizi e valori.Marianna Ganapini - 2008 - Aisthesis: Pratiche, Linguaggi E Saperi Dell’Estetico 1 (1).
    This paper represents only the initial stage of my research and its main goal is to go over some aspects of the current debate on emotions. After laying out the cognitivist position, I will review some objections that have been moved to it. After that I will focus on the work on emotions recently done by de Sousa, Mulligan and Wollheim. In the literature, views on emotions have played a role in the debate on the nature of values. So at (...)
     
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  48.  41
    And That’s Not All: (Sur)Faces of Justice in Philosophy of Education.Marianna Papastephanou - 2021 - Philosophies 6 (1):10.
    Adjectives such as “environmental”, “social”, “cosmopolitan”, “relational”, “distributive”, etc. reflect how scholars discern the many faces of justice and put several claims to, and claimants of, justice in perspective. They have also helped related research to focus on some surfaces of justice, that is, on spaces that invite justice, localities and formations, such as the state, social policies, social institutions, etc. within which ethical-political challenges unravel. Diverse philosophical perspectives enable context-specific explorations of (sur)faces of justice. However, I argue, there is (...)
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  49.  37
    Virtue-epistemology and the Chagos unknown: questioning the indictment of knowledge transmission.Marianna Papastephanou - 2015 - Ethics and Education 10 (3):284-301.
    Though concerned with knowledge, this article begins with unknown political events that are ignored by the culture and educational practices of the societies in whose name the events took place. The questions that these events raise indicate a relation of epistemology with ethics and education that complicates some theoretical and managerial attitudes to knowledge. This relation, along with Richard Smith’s notion of knowingness, will frame an exploration of virtue-epistemologies that contests epistemic exaggerations of the knower as accomplished virtuous character. The (...)
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  50. Globalisation, globalism and cosmopolitanism as an educational ideal.Marianna Papastephanou - 2005 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 37 (4):533–551.
    In this paper, I discuss globalisation as an empirical reality that is in a complex relation to its corresponding discourse and in a critical distance from the cosmopolitan ideal. I argue that failure to grasp the distinctions between globalisation, globalism, and cosmopolitanism derives from mistaken identifications of the Is with the Ought and leads to naïve and ethnocentric glorifications of the potentialities of globalisation. Conversely, drawing the appropriate distinctions helps us articulate a more critical approach to contemporary cultural phenomena, and (...)
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