Results for 'Paolo Mataloni'

980 found
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  1.  54
    Fabrication of Quantum Photonic Integrated Circuits by Means of Femtosecond Laser Pulses.Andrea Crespi, Roberto Osellame, Linda Sansoni, Paolo Mataloni, Fabio Sciarrino & Roberta Ramponi - 2014 - Foundations of Physics 44 (8):843-855.
    Femtosecond laser microfabrication has emerged in the last decade as a powerful technique for direct inscription of low loss optical waveguides in practically any transparent dielectric substrate, showing outstanding versatility. Prototyping of new devices is made rapid, cheap and easy: optical circuits are written directly buried in the substrate, using the laser beam as an optical pen, without any need of costly masks as required by conventional photolithography. Many proof-of-principle demonstrations of integrated optics can be obtained, including splitters, directional couplers, (...)
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  2. Philosophy of mathematics and mathematical practice in the seventeenth century.Paolo Mancosu (ed.) - 1996 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    The seventeenth century saw dramatic advances in mathematical theory and practice. With the recovery of many of the classical Greek mathematical texts, new techniques were introduced, and within 100 years, the rules of analytic geometry, geometry of indivisibles, arithmatic of infinites, and calculus were developed. Although many technical studies have been devoted to these innovations, Mancosu provides the first comprehensive account of the relationship between mathematical advances of the seventeenth century and the philosophy of mathematics of the period. Starting with (...)
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  3. Extended life.Ezequiel Di Paolo - 2008 - Topoi 28 (1):9-21.
    This paper reformulates some of the questions raised by extended mind theorists from an enactive, life/mind continuity perspective. Because of its reliance on concepts such as autopoiesis, the enactive approach has been deemed internalist and thus incompatible with the extended mind hypothesis. This paper answers this criticism by showing (1) that the relation between organism and cogniser is not one of co-extension, (2) that cognition is a relational phenomenon and thereby has no location, and (3) that the individuality of a (...)
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  4. Mathematical explanation: Problems and prospects.Paolo Mancosu - 2001 - Topoi 20 (1):97-117.
  5.  17
    Paticipatory Object Perception.Ezequiel A. Di Paolo - 2016 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 23 (5-6):228-258.
    Social factors have so far been neglected in embodied theories of perception despite the wealth of phenomenological insights and empirical evidence indicating their importance. I examine evidence from developmental psychology and neuroscience and attempt an initial classification according to whether social factors play a contextual, enabling, or constitutive role in the ability to perceive objects in a detached manner, i.e. beyond their immediate instrumental use. While evidence of cross-cultural variations in perceptual styles and the influence of social cues on visual (...)
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  6. Ability as Dependence Modality.Paolo Santorio - forthcoming - Noûs.
    Some modal expressions in language—for example, "can" and "able'"—describe what is possible in light of someone's abilities. Ability modals are obviously related to other modalities in language, such as epistemic or deontic modality, but also give rise to anomalies that make them unique. This paper develops a general theory of ability modals that is broadly compatible with standard modal semantics, while predicting their peculiar behavior. The central idea is that ability modals include reference to a notion of dependence. At the (...)
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  7.  77
    Indeterminacy and Triviality.Paolo Santorio & J. Robert G. Williams - 2022 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 100 (4):727-742.
    Suppose you’re certain that a claim—say, ‘Frida is tall’—does not have a determinate truth value. What attitude should you take towards it? This is the question of the cognitive role of indeterminacy. This paper presents a puzzle for theories of cognitive role. Many of these theories vindicate a seemingly plausible principle: if you are fully certain that A, you are rationally required to be fully certain that A is determinate. Call this principle ‘Certainty’. We show that Certainty, in combination with (...)
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  8.  69
    On Quine: New Essays.Paolo Leonardi & Marco Santambrogio (eds.) - 1995 - New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
    Quine is one of the most influential of contemporary philosophers, whose work has ranged broadly across a great number of topics and issues in a career spanning some fifty years. In this collection a group of distinguished philosophers offer a sustained critical evaluation of the full range of Quine's writings. Amongst the topics addressed are interpretation, epistemology, ontology, modality, and mathematical truth. This collection will certainly influence all future discussion of Quine. The contributors include: George Boolos, H-N. Castaneda, Donald Davidson, (...)
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  9. Francis Bacon: From Magic to Science.Paolo Rossi & Sacha Rabinovitch - 1968 - Philosophy 44 (170):352-353.
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  10. Probabilities of Counterfactuals are Counterfactual Probabilities.Paolo Santorio - forthcoming - Journal of Philosophy.
    Suppose that, yesterday at noon, Maria considered flipping a fair coin, but didn't. What probability do you assign to "If Maria had flipped the coin, the coin would have landed heads"? Now suppose that, contrary to fact, Maria did indeed flip the coin. In that counterfactual scenario, what is the probability of "The coin will land tails"? The two questions sound strikingly similar. I argue that they sound similar because they are equivalent. The chance of a counterfactual "If A, would (...)
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  11.  13
    Existential risk and the justice turn in bioethics.Paolo Corsico - 2024 - Journal of Medical Ethics 50 (12):824-824.
    ‘Who argues what’ bears a certain relevance in relation to what is being argued. We are entitled to know those personal circumstances which play a significant role in relation to the argument one supports, so that we can take those circumstances into consideration when evaluating their argument. This is why journals have conflict of interest declarations, and why we value reflexivity in the social sciences. We also often perform double-blind peer review. We recognise that the evaluation of certain statements of (...)
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  12.  29
    Toward an Enactive Conception of Productive Practices: Beyond Material Agency.Ezequiel A. Di Paolo, Diego Lawler & Andrés Pablo Vaccari - 2023 - Philosophy and Technology 36 (2):1-22.
    We examine the question of material agency as raised in material engagement theory (MET). Insofar as MET tends to highlight the causal roles played by extra-bodily material flows in human practices, the term “material agency” does not sufficiently distinguish cases in which these flows are part of an agentive engagement from cases in which they are not. We propose an operational criterion to effect such a distinction. We claim this criterion is organizational, i.e., systemic, and not causal. In the enactive (...)
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  13.  23
    Tarski, neurath, and kokoszynska on the semantic conception of truth.Paolo Mancosu - 2008 - In Douglas Patterson (ed.), New essays on Tarski and philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 192.
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  14. Heinrich Behmann’s 1921 lecture on the decision problem and the algebra of logic.Paolo Mancosu & Richard Zach - 2015 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 21 (2):164-187.
    Heinrich Behmann (1891-1970) obtained his Habilitation under David Hilbert in Göttingen in 1921 with a thesis on the decision problem. In his thesis, he solved - independently of Löwenheim and Skolem's earlier work - the decision problem for monadic second-order logic in a framework that combined elements of the algebra of logic and the newer axiomatic approach to logic then being developed in Göttingen. In a talk given in 1921, he outlined this solution, but also presented important programmatic remarks on (...)
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  15.  30
    Historical and Foundational Details on the Method of Infinite Descent: Every Prime Number of the Form 4 n + 1 is the Sum of Two Squares.Paolo Bussotti & Raffaele Pisano - 2020 - Foundations of Science 25 (3):671-702.
    Pierre de Fermat is known as the inventor of modern number theory. He invented–improved many methods useful in this discipline. Fermat often claimed to have proved his most difficult theorems thanks to a method of his own invention: the infinite descent. He wrote of numerous applications of this procedure. Unfortunately, he left only one almost complete demonstration and an outline of another demonstration. The outline concerns the theorem that every prime number of the form 4n + 1 is the sum (...)
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  16. Wittgenstein, Finitism, and the Foundations of Mathematics.Paolo Mancosu - 2001 - Philosophical Review 110 (2):286.
    It is reported that in reply to John Wisdom’s request in 1944 to provide a dictionary entry describing his philosophy, Wittgenstein wrote only one sentence: “He has concerned himself principally with questions about the foundations of mathematics”. However, an understanding of his philosophy of mathematics has long been a desideratum. This was the case, in particular, for the period stretching from the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus to the so-called transitional phase. Marion’s book represents a giant leap forward in this direction. In the (...)
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  17.  98
    Between Russell and Hilbert: Behmann on the foundations of mathematics.Paolo Mancosu - 1999 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 5 (3):303-330.
    After giving a brief overview of the renewal of interest in logic and the foundations of mathematics in Göttingen in the period 1914-1921, I give a detailed presentation of the approach to the foundations of mathematics found in Behmann's doctoral dissertation of 1918, Die Antinomie der transfiniten Zahl und ihre Auflösung durch die Theorie von Russell und Whitehead. The dissertation was written under the guidance of David Hilbert and was primarily intended to give a clear exposition of the solution to (...)
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  18.  17
    Sacrifice in the Post-Kantian Tradition Perspectivism, Intersubjectivity, and Recognition.Paolo Diego Bubbio - 2014 - Albany: State University of New York Press.
    _An examination of the philosophical notion of sacrifice from Kant to Nietzsche._.
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  19.  27
    Stable models and circumscription.Paolo Ferraris, Joohyung Lee & Vladimir Lifschitz - 2011 - Artificial Intelligence 175 (1):236-263.
  20.  8
    Landscape between Representation and Performativity.Paolo Furia - 2024 - Philosophies 9 (5):153.
    This article explores the concept of landscape through the lens of performativity, challenging the traditional visual-centric understanding rooted in Western art and culture but without denying the visual and representational character of landscape. It examines the evolution of landscape representation, from its origins in linear perspective and Cartesian dualism to contemporary approaches that integrate performative practices. The analysis highlights the dialectical tension between visual representation and immersive, multisensory experiences, arguing for a more integrated view that acknowledges the performative aspects of (...)
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  21.  58
    The Russellian influence on Hilbert and his school.Paolo Mancosu - 2003 - Synthese 137 (1-2):59 - 101.
    The aim of the paper is to discuss the influence exercised by Russell's thought inGöttingen in the period leading to the formulation of Hilbert's program in theearly twenties. I show that after a period of intense foundational work, culminatingwith the departure from Göttingen of Zermelo and Grelling in 1910 we witnessa reemergence of interest in foundations of mathematics towards the end of 1914. Itis this second period of foundational work that is my specific interest. Through theuse of unpublished archival sources (...)
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  22.  9
    Il valore della verità.Paolo Parrini - 2011 - Milano: Guerini e associati.
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  23. Reasons to believe and assertion.Paolo Casalegno - 2009 - Dialectica 63 (3):231-248.
  24.  42
    Sexual science and self-narrative: epistemology and narrative technologies of the self between Krafft-Ebing and Freud.Paolo Savoia - 2010 - History of the Human Sciences 23 (5):17-41.
    The aim of this article is to understand an important passage in the history of the sciences of the psyche: starting from the psychiatric problematization — and the consequent emergence — of the concept and the object called ‘sexuality’ in the second half of the 19th century, it attempts to show a series of continuities and discontinuities between this kind of reasoning and the birth of psychoanalysis in the first years of the 20th century. The particular focus is therefore directed (...)
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  25.  2
    Invariant Keisler measures for $\omega $ -categorical structures.Paolo Marimon - forthcoming - Journal of Symbolic Logic:1-17.
    A recent article of Chernikov, Hrushovski, Kruckman, Krupinski, Moconja, Pillay, and Ramsey finds the first examples of simple structures with formulas which do not fork over the empty set but are universally measure zero. In this article we give the first known simple $\omega $ -categorical counterexamples. These happen to be various $\omega $ -categorical Hrushovski constructions. Using a probabilistic independence theorem from Jahel and Tsankov, we show how simple $\omega $ -categorical structures where a formula forks over $\emptyset $ (...)
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  26.  13
    Philosophy, Technology, and the Arts in the Early Modern Era.Paolo Rossi & Benjamin Nelson - 1970 - Harper & Row.
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  27.  14
    Aeschylus at the origin of philosophy: Emanuele Severino’s interpretation of the Aeschylean tragedies.Paolo Pitari - 2022 - Literature 2 (3):106-123.
    The late Emanuele Severino (1929–2020) was an Italian philosopher whose work on Aeschylus has not yet been made available in English. In Il giogo: alle origini della ragione: Eschilo (The Yoke: At the Origins of Reason: Aeschylus, 1989), Severino seeks to demonstrate that Aeschylus belongs amongst the founders of philosophy, i.e., that Aeschylus was the first to set down some of philosophy’s most fundamental principles, including that ontological becoming produces unbearable suffering and that the only remedy to suffering is knowledge (...)
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  28.  23
    Splittings in Subreducts of Hoops.Paolo Aglianò - 2022 - Studia Logica 110 (5):1155-1187.
    In this paper we extend to various classes of subreducts of hoops some results about splitting algebras. In particular we prove that every finite chain in the purely implicational fragment of basic hoops is splitting and that every finite chain in the \ fragment of hoops is splitting. We also produce explicitly the splitting equations in most cases.
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  29. The Stoics on Definition.Paolo Crivelli - 2010 - In David Charles (ed.), Definition in Greek philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  30.  16
    Advanced SMT techniques for weighted model integration.Paolo Morettin, Andrea Passerini & Roberto Sebastiani - 2019 - Artificial Intelligence 275 (C):1-27.
  31.  9
    Martin Heidegger and Emanuele Severino: a dispute on the meaning of technology.Paolo Pitari - 2022 - Eternity and Contradiction: Journal of Fundamental Ontology 4 (6).
    Martin Heidegger and Emanuele Severino reflected on the meaning of technology more than anyone else in the twentieth century. Their philosophies are irreconcilable. They converge on this simple recognition and its implications: techno‐science dominates our time. But they disagree even on the interpretation of this domination. Exploring this disagreement will help us understand the leading dynamics of our civilization. Therefore, the intention in this paper is to unveil, for English speakers, the value of Severino’s philosophy in relation to Heidegger and (...)
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  32.  5
    I filosofi e le macchine 1400-1700.Paolo Rossi - 2017 - Universale economica. Saggi.
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  33.  30
    Bruno de Finetti and Imprecision.Paolo Vicig & Teddy Seidenfeld - unknown
    We review several of de Finetti’s fundamental contributions where these have played and continue to play an important role in the development of imprecise probability research. Also, we discuss de Finetti’s few, but mostly critical remarks about the prospects for a theory of imprecise probabilities, given the limited development of imprecise probability theory as that was known to him.
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  34.  74
    Torricelli's Infinitely Long Solid and Its Philosophical Reception in the Seventeenth Century.Paolo Mancosu & Ezio Vailati - 1991 - Isis 82 (1):50-70.
  35.  42
    Wittgenstein’s Constructivization of Euler’s Proof of the Infinity of Primes.Paolo Mancosu & Mathieu Marion - 2003 - Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook 10:171-188.
    We will discuss a mathematical proof found in Wittgenstein’s Nachlass, a constructive version of Euler’s proof of the infinity of prime numbers. Although it does not amount to much, this proof allows us to see that Wittgenstein had at least some mathematical skills. At the very last, the proof shows that Wittgenstein was concerned with mathematical practice and it also gives further evidence in support of the claim that, after all, he held a constructivist stance, at least during the transitional (...)
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  36. New theories for new instruments: Fabrizio Mordente's proportional compass and the genesis of Giordano Bruno's atomist geometry.Paolo Rossini - 2019 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 76:60-68.
    The aim of this article is to shed light on an understudied aspect of Giordano Bruno's intellectual biography, namely, his career as a mathematical practitioner. Early interpreters, especially, have criticized Bruno's mathematics for being “outdated” or too “concrete”. However, thanks to developments in the study of early modern mathematics and the rediscovery of Bruno's first mathematical writings (four dialogues on Fabrizio's Mordente proportional compass), we are in a position to better understand Bruno's mathematics. In particular, this article aims to reopen (...)
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  37.  14
    Cosa-sentido e cosa-realidad. Xavier Zubiri e la meta-fisica della realtà.Paolo Ponzio - 2018 - Quaestio 18:325-342.
    The intent we propose will be to retrace a few fundamental passages of the philosophical and metaphysical though of the Spanish philosopher, considering two conceptual pairs that refer to the question of res-realitas: constitutive respective / remittent respective, cosa-realidad / cosa-sentido.
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  38.  27
    Detleff Clüver: An Early Opponent of the Leibnizian Differential Calculus.Paolo Mancosu & Ezio Vailati - 1990 - Centaurus 33 (3):325-344.
  39.  19
    The encyclopedia in Umberto Eco's semiotics.Paolo Desogus - 2012 - Semiotica 2012 (192):501-521.
    In Umberto Eco's semiotics, the encyclopedia is a multidimensional space of semiosis. It is a complex system of shared knowledge that governs the production and interpretation of signs inside communicative contexts. Every semiotic act involves the elements that form the encyclopedia. By means of several examples and comparisons with different semiotic theories, my paper aims to show how semiosis is governed by semantic categorizations, pragmatic rules, and narrative frames that the encyclopedia articulates and makes operative for interpreters and producers of (...)
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  40.  26
    The Reality of Religion in Hegel’s Idealist Metaphysics.Paolo Diego Bubbio - 2016 - Hegel Bulletin 37 (2):232-257.
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  41.  23
    Utopian Conservation: Scientific Humanism, Evolution, and Island Imaginaries on the Galápagos Islands.Paolo Bocci - 2020 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 45 (6):1168-1194.
    In 1959, the Charles Darwin Station and the Galápagos National Park were established, formally inaugurating conservation on the archipelago. In the same year, a utopian colony from the United States arrived. Whereas scholars have dismissed the latter and focused on the former, this essay unveils the science-inspired utopianism common to both enterprises. Investing science with the exclusive role of producing all knowledge and steering politics, leaders of the two initiatives aspired not only to protect nature but also to forge a (...)
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  42.  57
    Beyond Gender Stereotypes in Language Comprehension: Self Sex-Role Descriptions Affect the Brain’s Potentials Associated with Agreement Processing.Paolo Canal, Alan Garnham & Jane Oakhill - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
    We recorded Event-Related Potentials to investigate differences in the use of gender information during the processing of reflexive pronouns. Pronouns either matched the gender provided by role nouns (such as “king” or “engineer”) or did not. We compared two types of gender information, definitional information, which is semantic in nature (a mother is female), or stereotypical (a nurse is likely to be female). When they followed definitional role-nouns, gender-mismatching pronouns elicited a P600 effect reflecting a failure in the agreement process. (...)
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  43.  27
    Psychosis, vulnerability, and the moral significance of biomedical innovation in psychiatry. Why ethicists should join efforts.Paolo Corsico - 2020 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 23 (2):269-279.
    The study of the neuroscience and genomics of mental illness are increasingly intertwined. This is mostly due to the translation of medical technologies into psychiatry and to technological convergence. This article focuses on psychosis. I argue that the convergence of neuroscience and genomics in the context of psychosis is morally problematic, and that ethics scholarship should go beyond the identification of a number of ethical, legal, and social issues. My argument is composed of two strands. First, I argue that we (...)
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  44.  39
    Landscape as a Text : Ricoeur and the Human Geography.Paolo Furia - 2020 - Discipline filosofiche. 30 (2):239-259.
    This paper aims to foster an interdisciplinary dialogue between Ricoeur’s phenomenological- hermeneutical thought and human geography, in particular with respect to the issue of landscape interpretation. The connection draws on the idea that landscapes and lived spaces can be read as texts, not unfamiliar to human geography and semiotics from 1980s onward. In the first part of the paper I will briefly expound some theories of landscape which make use of the metaphors “landscape as cultural image” and “landscape as text” (...)
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  45.  16
    Art for Ages: The Effects of Group Music Making on the Wellbeing of Nursing Home Residents.Paolo Paolantonio, Stefano Cavalli, Michele Biasutti, Carla Pedrazzani & Aaron Williamon - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:575161.
    In many countries, life expectancy has increased considerably in past years, and the importance of finding ways to ensure good levels of wellbeing through aging has become more important than ever. Arts based interventions are promising in this respect, and the literature suggests that musical activities can reduce isolation and anxiety and foster feelings of achievement and self-confidence. The present study examined the effects of group music making programs on the health and wellbeing of nursing home residents in Southern Switzerland. (...)
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  46.  10
    Redundancy in logic II: 2CNF and Horn propositional formulae.Paolo Liberatore - 2008 - Artificial Intelligence 172 (2-3):265-299.
  47.  18
    When Blame-Giving Crisis Communications are Persuasive: A Dual-Influence Model and Its Boundary Conditions.Paolo Antonetti & Ilaria Baghi - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 172 (1):59-78.
    Companies faced with a crisis sometimes blame others in their communications, when they feel that responsibility for the negative event lies elsewhere. Research has argued that stakeholders often react negatively to this type of message, because they perceive them as an unfair attempt to deny responsibility. In four experiments, examining blame directed at an employee and a supplier, we complement existing research by demonstrating that blame-giving messages can be persuasive in certain circumstances. Blame-giving communications can improve perceptions of firm ethicality (...)
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  48.  25
    Michel Chasles’ foundational programme for geometry until the publication of his Aperçu historique.Paolo Bussotti - 2019 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 73 (3):261-308.
    In this paper, I propose the idea that the French mathematician Michel Chasles developed a foundational programme for geometry in the period 1827–1837. The basic concept behind the programme was to show that projective geometry is the foundation of the whole of geometry. In particular, the metric properties can be reduced to specific graphic properties. In the attempt to prove the validity of his conception, Chasles made fundamental contributions to the theory of polarity and also understood that a satisfactory development (...)
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  49.  19
    Do Not Forbid Nietzsche to Minors: On Deleuze's Symptomatological Thought.Paolo Vignola - 2019 - Deleuze and Guattari Studies 13 (4):552-566.
    The paper aims to describe the stakes of a Nietzschean influence on Deleuze's reflections on the transcendental and conversely to highlight the Deleuzian operation of politicising Nietzsche by ‘minorising’ him. In order to further understand such a complex relationship of becoming between Deleuze and Nietzsche, the first objective of the paper is to focus on active and reactive forces, which seem to be the core of this very relation. Thus, the paper suggests that micropolitics has its conditions of possibility in (...)
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  50.  59
    Web of Data and Web of Entities: Identity and Reference in Interlinked Data in the Semantic Web.Paolo Bouquet, Heiko Stoermer & Massimiliano Vignolo - 2012 - Philosophy and Technology 25 (1):5-26.
    Using web standards, such as uniform resource identifiers (URIs), XML and HTTP, for naming and describing resources which are not information objects is the key difference between the Web as we know it today and the Semantic Web. Naming and interlinking this type of resources by HTTP URIs (instead of individual constants in a formal language) is the key feature which distinguishes traditional knowledge representation from web-scale knowledge representation. However, this use of URIs brought back attention to the old philosophical (...)
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