Results for 'Serafima Roll'

973 found
Order:
  1. Krasota: ei︠a︡ znachenīe v zhizni li︠u︡deĭ i obshchestva.Serafima Argamakova - 1899 - S.-Peterburg: Tip. V. Demakova, Novyĭ per., d. No. 7.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  2.  19
    Emotion Explained.Edmund T. Rolls - 2007 - Oxford University Press.
    What produces emotions? Why do we have emotions? How do we have emotions? Why do emotional states feel like something? This book considers these questions, going beyond examining brain mechanisms of emotion, by proposing a theory of what emotions are, and an evolutionary, Darwinian, theory of the adaptive value of emotion.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   46 citations  
  3.  50
    A Theory of Emotion, and its Application to Understanding the Neural Basis of Emotion.Edmund T. Rolls - 1990 - Cognition and Emotion 4 (3):161-190.
  4.  93
    Précis of the brain and emotion.Edmund T. Rolls - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (2):177-191.
    The topics treated in The brain and emotion include the definition, nature, and functions of emotion (Ch. 3); the neural bases of emotion (Ch. 4); reward, punishment, and emotion in brain design (Ch. 10); a theory of consciousness and its application to understanding emotion and pleasure (Ch. 9); and neural networks and emotion-related learning (Appendix). The approach is that emotions can be considered as states elicited by reinforcers (rewards and punishers). This approach helps with understanding the functions of emotion, with (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   25 citations  
  5.  31
    The Genotype Theory of Wilhelm Johannsen and its Relation to Plant Breeding and the Study of Evolution.Nils Roll-Hansen - 1979 - Centaurus 22 (3):201-235.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   25 citations  
  6. The Lysenko Effect: The Politics of Science.Nils Roll-Hansen - 2006 - Journal of the History of Biology 39 (1):232-234.
  7.  13
    Functions of neuronal networks in the hippocampus and of backprojections in the cerebral cortex in memory.Edmund T. Rolls - 1990 - In J. McGaugh, Jerry Weinberger & G. Lynch, Brain Organization and Memory: Cells, Systems, and Circuits. Guilford Press. pp. 184--210.
  8.  52
    A Historical Perspective on the Distinction Between Basic and Applied Science.Nils Roll-Hansen - 2017 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 48 (4):535-551.
    The traditional distinction between basic and applied science has been much criticized in recent decades. The criticism is based on a combination of historical and systematic epistemic argument. The present paper is mostly concerned with the historical aspect. I argue that the critics impose an understanding at odds with the way the distinction was understood by its supporters in debates on science education and science policy in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. And I show how a distinction that refers to (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  9.  50
    Drosophila Genetics: A Reductionist Research Program.Nils Roll-Hansen - 1978 - Journal of the History of Biology 11 (1):159 - 210.
  10.  70
    The crucial experiment of Wilhelm johannsen.Nils Roll-Hansen - 1989 - Biology and Philosophy 4 (3):303-329.
    I call an experiment “crucial” when it makes possible a decisive choice between conflicting hypotheses. Joharmsen's selection for size and weight within pure lines of beans played a central role in the controversy over continuity or discontinuity in hereditary change, often known as the Biometrician-Mendelian controversy. The “crucial” effect of this experiment was not an instantaneous event, but an extended process of repeating similar experiments and discussing possible objections. It took years before Johannsen's claim about the genetic stability of pure (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   18 citations  
  11.  44
    E. S. Russell and J. H. Woodger: The failure of two twentieth-century opponents of mechanistic biology.Nils Roll-Hansen - 1984 - Journal of the History of Biology 17 (3):399-428.
  12. Sources of Wilhelm Johannsen’s Genotype Theory.Nils Roll-Hansen - 2009 - Journal of the History of Biology 42 (3):457-493.
    This paper describes the historical background and early formation of Wilhelm Johannsen's distinction between genotype and phenotype. It is argued that contrary to a widely accepted interpretation his concepts referred primarily to properties of individual organisms and not to statistical averages. Johannsen's concept of genotype was derived from the idea of species in the tradition of biological systematics from Linnaeus to de Vries: An individual belonged to a group - species, subspecies, elementary species - by representing a certain underlying type. (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   11 citations  
  13.  41
    Critical Teleology: Immanuel Kant and Claude Bernard on the Limitations of Experimental Biology.Nils Roll-Hansen - 1976 - Journal of the History of Biology 9 (1):59 - 91.
  14. On the brain and emotion.Edmund T. Rolls - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (2):219-228.
    There are many advantages to defining emotions as states elicited by reinforcers, with the states having a set of different functions. This approach leads towards an understanding of the nature of emotion, of its evolutionary adaptive value, and of many principles of brain design. It also leads towards a foundation for many of the processes that underlie evolutionary psychology and behavioral ecology. It is shown that recent as well as previous evidence implicates the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in positive as (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   13 citations  
  15.  40
    (1 other version)Simplified method based on an intelligent model to obtain the extinction angle of the current for a single-phase half wave controlled rectifier with resistive and inductive load.José Luis Calvo-Rolle, Héctor Quintian-Pardo, Emilio Corchado, María del Carmen Meizoso-López & Ramón Ferreiro García - 2015 - Journal of Applied Logic 13 (1):37-47.
  16.  37
    On the Relation between the Mind and the Brain: A Neuroscience Perspective.Edmund T. Rolls - 2013 - Philosophia Scientiae 17 (2):31-70.
    Dans cet article, je montre que les neurosciences computationnelles fournissent une nouvelle approche pertinente à des problèmes traditionnels en philosophie tels que la relation entre les états mentaux et cérébraux (le problème esprit–corps ou corps–esprit), le déterminisme et le libre arbitre, et peut nous aider à traiter le problème « difficile » des aspects phénoménaux de la conscience. Un des thèmes de cet article et de mon livre Neuroculture: on the Implications of Brain Science ([Rolls 2012c]) est qu’en comprenant les (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  17.  74
    Memory, Attention, and Decision-Making: A Unifying Computational Neuroscience Approach.Edmund T. Rolls - 2007 - Oxford University Press.
    Memory, attention, and decision-making are three major areas of cognitive neuroscience. They are however frequently studied in isolation, using a range of models to understand them. This book brings a unified approach to understanding these three processes, showing how these fundamental functions can be understood in a common and unifying framework.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  18.  45
    A higher order syntactic thought theory of consciousness.Edmund T. Rolls - 2004 - In Rocco J. Gennaro, Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness: An Anthology. John Benjamins.
  19. A theory of emotion and consciousness, and its application to understanding the neural basis of emotion.Edmund T. Rolls - 1995 - In Michael S. Gazzaniga, The Cognitive Neurosciences. MIT Press.
  20.  8
    The Functions of the Orbitofrontal Cortex.Edmund T. Rolls - 2002 - In Donald T. Stuss & Robert T. Knight, Principles of Frontal Lobe Function. Oxford University Press.
    This chapter considers the functions of the orbitofrontal cortex. It shows that the orbitofrontal cortex is involved in decoding and representing some primary reinforcers such as taste and touch; in learning and reversing associations of visual and other stimuli to these primary reinforcers; in controlling and correcting reward-related and punishment-related behavior; and, thus, in emotion.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  21.  12
    Neuroculture: On the Implications of Brain Science.Edmund T. Rolls - 2012 - Oxford University Press.
    Why do we have emotions? What is the relationship between mind and brain? Why do we appreciate art? How do we make decisions? Why do so many people follow religions? Neuroculture considers the implications of our modern understanding of how the brain works, and how it can help us understand many mental issues central to everyday life.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  22. The Brain, Emotion, and Depression.Edmund T. Rolls - 2018 - Oxford University Press.
    What produces emotions? Why do we have emotions? How do we have emotions? Why do emotional states feel like something? The Brain, Emotion, and Depression addresses these issues and more, providing a unified approach to emotion, reward value, economic value, decision-making, and their brain mechanisms.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  23. What are Emotional States, and Why Do We Have Them?Edmund T. Rolls - 2013 - Emotion Review 5 (3):241-247.
    An approach to emotion is described in which emotions are defined as states elicited by instrumental reinforcers, that is, by stimuli that are the goals for action. This leads to a theory of the evolutionary adaptive value of emotions, which is that different genes specify different goals in their own self-interest, and any actions can then be learned and performed by instrumental learning to obtain the goals. The brain mechanisms for emotion in brain regions such as the orbitofrontal and anterior (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  24. Emotion, higher-order syntactic thoughts, and consciousness.Edmund T. Rolls - 2008 - In Lawrence Weiskrantz & Martin Davies, Frontiers of consciousness. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 131--167.
  25.  22
    Father Involvement and Cognitive Development in Early and Middle Childhood: A Systematic Review.Luca Rollè, Giulia Gullotta, Tommaso Trombetta, Lorenzo Curti, Eva Gerino, Piera Brustia & Angela M. Caldarera - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:464994.
    This systematic review aims to examine the existing literature concerning the association between father involvement and the development children's cognitive skills during early and middle childhood. Specifically, it analyzes: (1) how the number of researches developed across years; (2) which are the main socio-demographic characteristics of the samples; (3) which are the main focuses examined; and (4) which operational definitions were used to assess father involvement and children cognitive skills. Following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  26.  30
    Consciousness in neural networks?Edmund T. Rolls - 1997 - Neural Networks 10:1227-1303.
  27.  41
    (1 other version)Mind causality : a computational neuroscience approach.Edmund T. Rolls - forthcoming - Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience.
    A neuroscience-based approach has recently been proposed for the relation between the mind and the brain. The proposal is that events at the sub-neuronal, neuronal, and neuronal network levels take place simultaneously to perform a computation that can be described at a high level as a mental state, with content about the world. It is argued that as the processes at the different levels of explanation take place at the same time, they are linked by a non-causal supervenient relationship: causality (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  28.  8
    A Second Appeal: A Consideration of Freedom and Social Justice.Daphne M. Rolle - 2010 - Upa.
    This book engages in an analysis of the ideals of freedom and social justice. Rolle examines and questions Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World by David Walker, which encourages slaves to embrace a theologically-based understanding of freedom and participate in insurrectionist activities to overthrow slavery.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  29.  47
    Figuring Myself out: Certainty, Injury, and the Poststructuralist Repositioning of Bodies of Identity.James Haywood Rolling - 2004 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 38 (4):46.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Figuring Myself Out:Certainty, Injury, and the Poststructuralist Repositioning of Bodies of IdentityJames Haywood Rolling Jr. (bio)CertaintyI have been attempting to figure myself out. Out of chaos and incompletion, toward increased certainty. I have been at this task of construction for quite some time now. I have just proposed my dissertation and my intentions are once again uncertain. My dissertation is to be a self-study. It is also a story (...)
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  30. Anarchy in the U.S.A.Rolling Stone - unknown
    Maintaining two full-time careers has required sacrifice, of course. On a recent Saturday Night Live, as an obvious plug, one of the actors carried a copy of The Chomsky Reader throughout a skit. Albert telephoned Chomsky to say, "Hey, you're on television!" and found himself having to explain what Saturday Night Live is. So Chomsky doesn't know anything about popular culture. He doesn't watch TV. He doesn't listen to rock & roll. He goes to maybe one movie a year. (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  31.  72
    A bond graph model of the cardiovascular system.V. Le Rolle, A. I. Hernandez, P. Y. Richard, J. Buisson & G. Carrault - 2005 - Acta Biotheoretica 53 (4):295-312.
    The study of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) function has shown to provide useful indicators for risk stratification and early detection on a variety of cardiovascular pathologies. However, data gathered during different tests of the ANS are difficult to analyse, mainly due to the complex mechanisms involved in the autonomic regulation of the cardiovascular system (CVS). Although model-based analysis of ANS data has been already proposed as a way to cope with this complexity, only a few models coupling the main (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  32.  70
    On the reduction of biology to physical science.Nils Roll-Hansen - 1969 - Synthese 20 (2):277 - 289.
  33. Representations in the brain.Edmund T. Rolls - 2001 - Synthese 129 (2):153-171.
    The representation of objects and faces by neurons in the temporal lobe visual cortical areas of primates has the property that the neurons encode relatively independent information in their firing rates. This means that the number of stimuli that can be encoded increases exponentially with the number of neurons in an ensemble. Moreover, the information can be read by receiving neurons that perform just a synaptically weighted sum of the firing rates being received. Some ways in which these representations become (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  34.  33
    What is Right? What is Wrong? Music Education in a World of Pluralism and Diversity.Christian Rolle - 2017 - Philosophy of Music Education Review 25 (1):87.
    We are living in a time of social and cultural changes. As in other disciplines, the foundations of music education are being increasingly challenged. Thus, it is no longer possible to specify reliably the aims and contents of music education and their implementation in school by simply basing them on lasting musical traditions and changeless forms of life. It has been said that such an assessment leads us to a pluralistic—if not relativistic—view of music education. But it does not help (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  35.  27
    Neural Computations Underlying Phenomenal Consciousness: A Higher Order Syntactic Thought Theory.Edmund T. Rolls - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:526178.
    Problems are raised with the global workspace hypothesis of consciousness, for example about exactly how global the workspace needs to be for consciousness to suddenly be present. Problems are also raised with Carruthers’s (2019) version that excludes conceptual (categorical or discrete) representations, and in which phenomenal consciousness can be reduced to physical processes, with instead a different levels of explanation approach to the relation between the brain and the mind advocated. A different theory of phenomenal consciousness is described, in which (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  36.  50
    On the philosophical roots of today’s science policy: Any lessons from the “Lysenko affair”?Nils Roll-Hansen - 2015 - Studies in East European Thought 67 (1-2):91-109.
    Present science policy discourse is focused on a broad concept of “techno-science” and emphasizes practical economic goals and gains. At the same time scientists are worried about the freedom of research and the autonomy of science. Half a century ago the difference between basic and applied science was widely taken for granted and autonomy was a value in high esteem. Most recent accounts of the history of science policy start abruptly from World War II, emphasize the Cold War context, and (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  37. Functions of neuronal networks in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in memory.E. T. Rolls - 1989 - In Rodney M. J. Cotterill, Models of Brain Function. Cambridge University Press. pp. 15--33.
  38.  50
    Johannsen’s Criticism of the Chromosome Theory.Nils Roll-Hansen - 2014 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 57 (1):40-56.
    Throughout the history of genetics, the concept of the gene has been a hot topic. Theories of the gene as a coherent structured particle, a large molecule, or part of such molecule, were prominent from the 1920s until well after the discovery of DNA structure and its function in the production of proteins in the 1950s and 1960s. As knowledge of the material basis of heredity advanced, new and more sophisticated definitions were proposed (see, for example, Gerstein et al. 2007; (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  39.  14
    Editorial: New Perspectives on Domestic Violence: From Research to Intervention.Luca Rollè, Shulamit Ramon & Piera Brustia - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  40.  41
    The current relevance of Lysenkoism: William deJong-Lambert: The cold war politics of genetic research. An introduction to the Lysenko affair. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012, xxii+185pp, €106,95 HB.Nils Roll-Hansen - 2013 - Metascience 22 (3):621-624.
    No categories
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  41.  18
    The affective neuroscience of consciousness: Higher order syntactic thoughts, dual routes to emotion and action, and consciousness.Edmund T. Rolls - 2007 - In Morris Moscovitch, Philip Zelazo & Evan Thompson, Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  42. Consciousness absent and present: A neurophysiological exploration of masking.Edmund T. Rolls - 2006 - In Haluk O. Gmen & Bruno G. Breitmeyer, The First Half Second: The Microgenesis and Temporal Dynamics of Unconscious and Conscious Visual Processes. MIT Press. pp. 89-108.
  43.  38
    A new perspective on Lysenko?Nils Roll-Hansen - 1985 - Annals of Science 42 (3):261-278.
    Zhores Medvedev and Mark Popovsky have both drawn attention to the positive response on the part of the scientific community to the early work of Lysenko on the phasic development of plants. This aspect of the Lysenko Affair is explored more fully in this paper. Vavilov's sponsorship of Lysenko is set in the intellectual context of plant physiology circa 1930, and in the political climate of the pressing needs of Russian agriculture at that time. Lysenko's rise was also favoured by (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  44.  34
    Eugenics before world war II: The case of norway.Nils Roll-Hansen - 1980 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 2 (2):269 - 298.
    During the first half of the twentieth century there was a marked decline in biological conceptions of man and society. This paper describes the development of the views concerning eugenics held by the Norwegian scientific expertise, from open racism before World War I to a moderate nonracist eugenic program in the 1930's. It is claimed that public criticism of the popular eugenics movement by the experts came earlier in Norway than in most other countries, including the United States. The first (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  45.  1
    Emotion, higher order syntactic thoughts and consciousness.Edmund T. Rolls - 2008 - In Lawrence Weiskrantz & Martin Davies, Frontiers of consciousness. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 131--167.
  46.  25
    A Bond Graph Model of the Cardiovascular System.V. Rolle, A. Hernandez, P. Richard, J. Buisson & G. Carrault - 2005 - Acta Biotheoretica 53 (4):295-312.
    The study of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) function has shown to provide useful indicators for risk stratification and early detection on a variety of cardiovascular pathologies. However, data gathered during different tests of the ANS are difficult to analyse, mainly due to the complex mechanisms involved in the autonomic regulation of the cardiovascular system (CVS). Although model-based analysis of ANS data has been already proposed as a way to cope with this complexity, only a few models coupling the main (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  47.  14
    A Bond Graph Model of the Cardiovascular System.V. Rolle, A. I. Hernandez, P. Y. Richard, J. Buisson & G. Carrault - 2005 - Acta Biotheoretica 53 (4):295-312.
    The study of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) function has shown to provide useful indicators for risk stratification and early detection on a variety of cardiovascular pathologies. However, data gathered during different tests of the ANS are difficult to analyse, mainly due to the complex mechanisms involved in the autonomic regulation of the cardiovascular system (CVS). Although model-based analysis of ANS data has been already proposed as a way to cope with this complexity, only a few models coupling the main (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  48.  29
    Geneticists and the Eugenics Movement in Scandinavia.Nils Roll-Hansen - 1989 - British Journal for the History of Science 22 (3):335-346.
    Two questions will receive special attention in this account, namely the political location of eugenics and the role of genetic science in its development. I will show that moderate eugenic policies had broad political support. For instance, the Scandinavian sterilization laws which were introduced in the 1930s were supported by the Social Democratic Parties, who were partly in position of government. I will argue that the effect of genetic research was to make eugenics more moderate, mainly because the fears and (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  49.  22
    The Progress of Eugenics: Growth of Knowledge and Change in Ideology.Nils Roll-Hansen - 1988 - History of Science 26 (3):295-331.
  50.  46
    A special role for the genotype? Some comments on Keith Baverstock: “The gene: An appraisal”.Nils Roll-Hansen - forthcoming - Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology.
    There is at present uneasiness about the conceptual basis of genetics. The gene concept has become blurred and there are problems with the distinction between genotype and phenotype. In the present paper I go back to their role in the creation of modern genetics in the early twentieth century. The terms were introduced by the Danish botanist and geneticist Wilhelm Johannsen in his big textbook of 1909. Historical accounts usually concentrate on this book and his 1911 paper “The Genotype Conception (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
1 — 50 / 973