Results for ' Computer industry'

975 found
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  1.  61
    The effect of a male-oriented computer gaming culture on careers in the computer industry.Marc J. Natale - 2002 - Acm Sigcas Computers and Society 32 (2):24-31.
    If careers in the computer industry were viewed, it would be evident that there is a conspicuous gender gap between the number of male and female employees. The same gap can be observed at the college level where males are dominating females as to those who pursue and obtain a degree in computer science. The question that this research paper intends to show is: Why are males so dominant when it comes to computer related matter? I (...)
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  2.  5
    Pride and Prejudice in the Computer Industry: the Multicultural Solution.P. S. di Virgilio - 1987 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 7 (1-2):282-295.
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  3.  16
    Innovating for Failure: Government Policy and the Early British Computing Industry. John Hendry.Arthur Norberg - 1992 - Isis 83 (4):688-690.
  4.  43
    Burks Arthur W.. The logic of programming electronic digital computers. Industrial mathematics , vol. 1 , pp. 36–52.A. M. Turing - 1953 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 18 (2):179-179.
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  5.  28
    Parallel Computing for Efficient and Intelligent Industrial Internet of Health Things: An Overview.Xin Yang, Shah Nazir, Habib Ullah Khan, Muhammad Shafiq & Neelam Mukhtar - 2021 - Complexity 2021:1-11.
    Internet of Things is expanding and evolves into all aspects of the society. Research and developments in the field of IoT have shown the possibility of producing huge volume of data and computation among different devices of the IoT. The data collected from IoT devices are transferred to a central server which can further be retrieved and accessed by the service providers for analyzing, processing, and using. Industrial Internet of Health Things is the expansion of the Internet of Health Things (...)
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  6. Industrial Design of a PV powered consumer application: Case study of a solar powered wireless computer mouse.N. H. Reich, M. Veefkind, E. A. Alsema, B. Elzen & Wgjhm van Sark - 2005 - In Alan F. Blackwell & David MacKay, Power. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3.
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  7.  47
    John Hendry. Innovating for Failure: Government Policy and the Early British Computer Industry. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1990. Pp. xviii + 240. ISBN 0-262-08187-3. £31.50. [REVIEW]Martin Campbell-Kelly - 1991 - British Journal for the History of Science 24 (4):479-480.
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  8.  49
    The case for responsibility of the IT industry to promote equality for women in computing.Eva Turner - 2001 - Science and Engineering Ethics 7 (2):247-260.
    This paper investigates the relationship between the role that information technology (IT) has played in the development of women’s employment, the possibility of women having a significant influence on the technology’s development, and the way that the IT industry perceives women as computer scientists, users and consumers. The industry’s perception of women and men is investigated through the portrayal of them in computing advertisements. While women are increasingly updating their technological skills and know-how, and through this process (...)
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  9.  9
    A Quantitative Relationship Analysis of Industry Shifts and Trade Restructuring in ASEAN Based on Multiregional Computable General Equilibrium Models.Luyuan Xu - 2021 - Complexity 2021:1-12.
    This paper provides an in-depth study and analysis of the quantitative relationship between ASEAN industry transfer and nuclear trade restructuring through the multiregional computable general equilibrium model and categorizes the ten major projects and 57 subprojects covered by the ASEAN Information Port project investment into construction, information technology, and telecommunications, according to the key directions of investment. We design and simulate the changes in production activities, trade activities, and the balance of payments behaviour of the national economy affected by (...)
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  10. Komputer, Kecerdasan Buatan dan Internet: Filsafat Hubert L. Dreyfus tentang Produk Industri 3.0 dan Industri 4.0 (Computer, Artificial Intelligence and Internet: Dreyfus’s Philosophy on the Product of 3.0 and 4.0 Industries).Zainul Maarif - 2019 - Prosiding Paramadina Research Day.
    The content of this paper is an elaboration of Hubert L. Dreyfus’s philosophical critique of Artificial Intelligence (AI), computers and the internet. Hubert L. Dreyfus (1929-2017) is Ua SA philosopher and alumni of Harvard University who teach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and University of California, Berkeley. He is a phenomenological philosopher who criticize computer researchers and the artificial intelligence community. In 1965, Dreyfus wrote an article for Rand Corporation titled “Alchemy and Artificial Intelligence” which criticizes the (...)
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  11.  22
    Creating the Computer: Government, Industry, and High Technology. Kenneth Flamm.Paul Ceruzzi - 1989 - Isis 80 (1):169-170.
  12. Second Bibliographic Guide to the History of Computing, Computers, and the Information Processing Industry.James W. Cortada - 1996
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  13.  37
    The Complexity of Industrial Ecosystems: Classification and Computational Modelling.James S. Baldwin - 2011 - In Peter Allen, Steve Maguire & Bill McKelvey, The Sage Handbook of Complexity and Management. Sage Publications. pp. 299.
  14. Rebels agains the future. The luddites and their war on the Industrial Revolution lessons for the computer age, de Kirpatrick Sale.Eduardo Marino García Palacios - 1998 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 17 (3):132-134.
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  15.  78
    The computer revolution and the problem of global ethics.Professor Krystyna Gorniak-Kocikowska - 1996 - Science and Engineering Ethics 2 (2):177-190.
    The author agrees with James Moor that computer technology, because it is ‘logically malleable’, is bringing about a genuine social revolution. Moor compares the computer revolution to the ‘industrial revolution’ of the late 18th and the 19th centuries; but it is argued here that a better comparison is with the ‘printing press revolution’ that occurred two centuries before that. Just as the major ethical theories of Bentham and Kant were developed in response to the printing press revolution, so (...)
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  16. Computer Simulations in Science and Engineering. Concept, Practices, Perspectives.Juan Manuel Durán - 2018 - Springer.
    This book addresses key conceptual issues relating to the modern scientific and engineering use of computer simulations. It analyses a broad set of questions, from the nature of computer simulations to their epistemological power, including the many scientific, social and ethics implications of using computer simulations. The book is written in an easily accessible narrative, one that weaves together philosophical questions and scientific technicalities. It will thus appeal equally to all academic scientists, engineers, and researchers in (...) interested in questions related to the general practice of computer simulations. (shrink)
  17.  13
    The use of cognitive psychology-based human-computer interaction tax system in ceramic industry tax collection and management and economic development of Jingdezhen city.Mingqing Jiao - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    This work aims to solve the complex problems of non-linearity, instability, and multiple economic factors in the tax forecast of the ceramic industry to ensure the sustainable development of the ceramic industry. The key influential indicators of the tax forecast are obtained by analyzing the principal components affecting the tax index. In addition, a human-computer interaction system is established based on cognitive psychology theory to improve the user-friendliness of tax analysis. At the same time, the tax data (...)
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  18.  30
    Sustainable computing.Dennis Mocigemba - 2006 - Poiesis and Praxis 4 (3):163-184.
    The term Sustainable Computing is used to transfer the political concept of sustainability to computer systems, including material components (hardware) as well as informational ones (software), development as well as consumption processes. Six dimensions of Sustainable Computing are being distinguished. Empirical discourses, initiatives and social movements within the IT industry are assigned to these dimensions. The introduced Sustainable Computing Concept serves as a classification system to better understand different discourses or debates within the IT world, partly historical, partly (...)
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  19. Quantum Technologies in Industry 4.0: Navigating the Ethical Frontier with Value-Sensitive Design.Steven Umbrello - 2024 - Procedia Computer Science 232:1654-1662.
    With the emergence of quantum technologies such as quantum computing, quantum communications, and quantum sensing, new potential has emerged for smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0. These technologies, however, present ethical concerns that must be addressed in order to ensure they are developed and used responsibly. This article outlines some of the ethical challenges that quantum technologies may raise for Industry 4.0 and presents the value sensitive design methodology as a strategy for ethics-by-design of quantum computing in Industry (...)
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  20.  40
    Computing Professionals and the ‘Peace Dividend’.Andy Bissett - 1997 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 6 (2):81-86.
    For the last four decades much of the world’s most advanced technical resources have been devoted to military systems; but with the end of the Cold War economic and technical resources are being freed to yield the so‐called ‘peace dividend’. This promotes the possibility of a more ethical orientation to many information technologists’ work, and also represents the chance to argue for, and develop, more socially useful and responsible applications of computer technology, in accordance with the development of professional (...)
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  21. Computer ethics beyond mere compliance.Richard Volkman - 2015 - Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 13 (3/4):176-189.
    If computer ethics is to constitute a real engagement with industry and society that cultivates a genuine sensitivity to ethical concerns in the creation, development, and implementation of technologies, a genuine sensitivity that stands in marked contrast to ethics as “mere compliance,” then computer ethics will have to consist in issuing an open invitation to inquiry, since going beyond mere compliance requires a sensitivity to the importance of what we care about, and inquiry has the potential to (...)
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  22.  43
    Governing industrial organizations through cognitive machines.Farley Simon Nobre - 2012 - AI and Society 27 (4):501-507.
    Recently, researchers on organization theory and behavior were challenged by the introduction of cognitive machines in the list of the organization’s participants. Researchers in this field advocated that cognitive machines contribute to improve cognitive abilities in the organization by extending people’s rationality and decision-making capacity and by reducing intra-individual and group dysfunctional conflicts. This paper supports these findings and extends their results to upper layers at managerial and organizational levels of application by proposing the concept of new industrial organizations with (...)
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  23.  22
    Maszyny Matematyczne, women, and computing: The birth of computers in the Polish communist era.Carla Petrocelli - 2023 - History of Science 61 (3):409-435.
    The history of computing usually focuses on achievements in Western universities and research centers and is mostly about what happened in the United States and Great Britain. However, in Eastern Europe, particularly in war-torn Poland, where there was very little state funding, many highly original hardware and software projects were initiated. The small number of publications available to us, especially those in English, led to the belief that technological progress was the result of research carried out in Western countries alone. (...)
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  24.  47
    Averting Eavesdrop Intrusion in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks.Arul Selvan M. - 2016 - International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Engineering (Ijircse) 2 (1):8-13.
    —Industrial networks are increasingly based on open protocols and platforms that are also employed in the IT industry and Internet background. Most of the industries use wireless networks for communicating information and data, due to high cable cost. Since, the wireless networks are insecure, it is essential to secure the critical information and data during transmission. The data that transmitted is intercepted by eavesdropper can be predicted by secrecy capacity. The secrecy capacity is the difference between channel capacity of (...)
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  25.  15
    Industrial and Innovation Policy in Europe: The Effects on Growth and Sustainability.George M. Korres - 2007 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 27 (2):104-117.
    Industrial policy is a highly controversial issue. The European Union (EU) justifies its industrial policy on the grounds of common problems across countries, its capacity to coordinate and reduce duplication of efforts, its capacity to control and limit member-state subsidies to industries, and its mandate for foreign trade and competition policy. Technology policy has been relatively successful in certain fields such as telecommunications or traffic control systems. In other fields, such as microelectronics and computers, the results have been mixed. Formulating (...)
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  26.  11
    The Case of the Killer Robot: Stories about the Professional, Ethical, and Societal Dimensions of Computing.Richard G. Epstein - 1997 - Wiley-Interscience.
    Using the case of an industrial accident involving a killer robot, the author successfully combines technical and ethical concepts to present to students and professionals real-life issues that they may one day have to confront.
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  27.  35
    Selected papers from the 6th International Conference on Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications.Guest Editors, Emilio Corchado, Ajith Abraham, Václav Snášel, Javier Sedano, José Luis Calvo & Laura García-Hernández - 2012 - Journal of Applied Logic 10 (4):275-276.
  28.  44
    Goto Mochinori, Komamiya Yasuo, Suekane Ryota, Takagi Masahide, and Kuwabara Shigeru. Theory and structure of the automatic relay computer E. T. L. Mark II. Researches of the Electrotechnical Laboratory, no. 556. Electrotechnical Laboratory, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 1956, ix + 214 pp. and 37 plates. [REVIEW]Calvin Elgot - 1958 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 23 (1):60-60.
  29. Computer Ethics and Neoplatonic Virtue.Giannis Stamatellos - 2011 - International Journal of Cyber Ethics in Education 1 (1):1-11.
    In normative ethical theory, computer ethics belongs to the area of applied ethics dealing with practical and everyday moral problems arising from the use of computers and computer networks in the information society. Modern scholarship usually approves deontological and utilitarian ethics as appropriate to computer ethics, while classical theories of ethics, such as virtue ethics, are usually neglected as anachronistic and unsuitable to the information era and ICT industry. During past decades, an Aristotelian form of virtue (...)
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  30.  32
    Implementation and testing of a soft computing based model predictive control on an industrial controller.M. Larrea, E. Larzabal, E. Irigoyen, J. J. Valera & M. Dendaluce - 2015 - Journal of Applied Logic 13 (2):114-125.
  31.  36
    Computational lexical semantics.Patrick Saint-Dizier & Evelyn Viegas (eds.) - 1995 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Lexical semantics has become a major research area within computational linguistics, drawing from psycholinguistics, knowledge representation, computer algorithms and architecture. Research programmes whose goal is the definition of large lexicons are asking what the appropriate representation structure is for different facets of lexical information. Among these facets, semantic information is probably the most complex and the least explored.Computational Lexical Semantics is one of the first volumes to provide models for the creation of various kinds of computerised lexicons for the (...)
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  32. Value-oriented and ethical technology engineering in Industry 5.0: a human-centric perspective for the design of the Factory of the Future.Francesco Longo, Antonio Padovano & Steven Umbrello - 2020 - Applied Sciences 10 (12):4182.
    Manufacturing and industry practices are undergoing an unprecedented revolution as a consequence of the convergence of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, cloud computing, virtual and augmented reality, among others. This fourth industrial revolution is similarly changing the practices and capabilities of operators in their industrial environments. This paper introduces and explores the notion of the Operator 4.0 as well as how this novel way of conceptualizing the human operator necessarily implicates human values in the technologies that constitute (...)
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  33. The Ethics of Computer Games.Miguel Sicart - 2011 - MIT Press.
    Despite the emergence of computer games as a dominant cultural industry, we know little or nothing about the ethics of computer games. Considerations of the morality of computer games seldom go beyond intermittent portrayals of them in the mass media as training devices for teenage serial killers. In this first scholarly exploration of the subject, Miguel Sicart addresses broader issues about the ethics of games, the ethics of playing the games, and the ethical responsibilities of game (...)
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  34. Models, Parameterization, and Software: Epistemic Opacity in Computational Chemistry.Frédéric Wieber & Alexandre Hocquet - 2020 - Perspectives on Science 28 (5):610-629.
    . Computational chemistry grew in a new era of “desktop modeling,” which coincided with a growing demand for modeling software, especially from the pharmaceutical industry. Parameterization of models in computational chemistry is an arduous enterprise, and we argue that this activity leads, in this specific context, to tensions among scientists regarding the epistemic opacity transparency of parameterized methods and the software implementing them. We relate one flame war from the Computational Chemistry mailing List in order to assess in detail (...)
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  35.  8
    “Did Somebody Say Computers?” Professional and Ethical Repercussions of the Vocationalization and Commercialization of Education.Simon Adetona Akindes - 2000 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 20 (2):90-99.
    The federal and corporate initiative to technologize education has transformed schools, colleges, and universities into a new frontier for the computer industry. While educational institutions have maintained an equivocal relationship with markets and the state, they had striven to preserve a simulacrum of independence until the early 1980s. Then, neoconservative ideologies and their accompanying discourse on restructuring education discovered in the computer the ideal neutral tool to promote, in its virtual clothes, their gospel. The Clinton administration and (...)
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  36.  9
    Intelligent Data Mining of Computer-Aided Extension Residential Building Design Based on Algorithm Library.Gao Zhihui & Zou Guangtian - 2021 - Complexity 2021:1-9.
    In recent years, with the development of construction industry, more scientific, systematic, fast, and intelligent calculation methods are needed to coordinate urban development and fierce market competition, and mathematical algorithm library plays an important role in artificial intelligence. Therefore, the author uses computer mathematical algorithm and extension theory to study and analyze the residential building design and intelligent data mining. It is found that the research of the computer-aided expression method of extension building planning is mainly the (...)
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  37. The computer revolution and the problem of global ethics.Krystyna Gorniak-Kocikowska - 1996 - Science and Engineering Ethics 2 (2):177-190.
    The author agrees with James Moor that computer technology, because it is ‘logically malleable’, is bringing about a genuine social revolution. Moor compares the computer revolution to the ‘industrial revolution’ of the late 18th and the 19th centuries; but it is argued here that a better comparison is with the ‘printing press revolution’ that occurred two centuries before that. Just as the major ethical theories of Bentham and Kant were developed in response to the printing press revolution, so (...)
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  38.  55
    Computer Reliability and Public Policy: Limits of Knowledge of Computer-Based Systems*: JAMES H. FETZER.James H. Fetzer - 1996 - Social Philosophy and Policy 13 (2):229-266.
    Perhaps no technological innovation has so dominated the second half of the twentieth century as has the introduction of the programmable computer. It is quite difficult if not impossible to imagine how contemporary affairs—in business and science, communications and transportation, governmental and military activities, for example—could be conducted without the use of computing machines, whose principal contribution has been to relieve us of the necessity for certain kinds of mental exertion. The computer revolution has reduced our mental labors (...)
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  39.  49
    Computers and business — a case of ethical overload.Joseph F. Coates - 1982 - Journal of Business Ethics 1 (3):239 - 248.
    A technological revolution with first order implications is undeniable and underway. That is the permeation of society by computers and telecommunications technology. For western society, committed to a social, economic, and value structure premised upon an industrial society, the move to an information society is more than disruptive; it is transformational. Current changes are so rapidly paced in relation to business planning that it creates major challenges and opportunities to reach out, influence, and guide the change.The telematics revolution will affect (...)
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  40.  40
    The creative industry of integrative systems biology.Miles MacLeod & Nancy J. Nersessian - 2013 - Mind and Society 12 (1):35-48.
    Integrative systems biology is among the most innovative fields of contemporary science, bringing together scientists from a range of diverse backgrounds and disciplines to tackle biological complexity through computational and mathematical modeling. The result is a plethora of problem-solving techniques, theoretical perspectives, lab-structures and organizations, and identity labels that have made it difficult for commentators to pin down precisely what systems biology is, philosophically or sociologically. In this paper, through the ethnographic investigation of two ISB laboratories, we explore the particular (...)
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  41. What does a Computer Simulation prove? The case of plant modeling at CIRAD.Franck Varenne - 2001 - In N. Giambiasi & C. Frydman, Simulation in industry - ESS 2001, Proc. of the 13th European Simulation Symposium. Society for Computer Simulation (SCS).
    The credibility of digital computer simulations has always been a problem. Today, through the debate on verification and validation, it has become a key issue. I will review the existing theses on that question. I will show that, due to the role of epistemological beliefs in science, no general agreement can be found on this matter. Hence, the complexity of the construction of sciences must be acknowledged. I illustrate these claims with a recent historical example. Finally I temperate this (...)
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  42.  48
    Is Your Banker Leaking Your Personal Information? The Roles of Ethics and Individual-Level Cultural Characteristics in Predicting Organizational Computer Abuse.Paul Benjamin Lowry, Clay Posey, Tom L. Roberts & Rebecca J. Bennett - 2014 - Journal of Business Ethics 121 (3):385-401.
    Computer abuse by employees is a critical concern for managers. Misuse of an organization’s information assets leads to costly damage to an organization’s reputation, decreases in sales, and impositions of fines. We use this opportunity to introduce and expand the theoretic framework proffered by Thong and Yap to better understand the factors that lead individuals to commit CA in organizations. The study uses a survey of 449 respondents from the banking, financial, and insurance industries. Our results indicate that individuals (...)
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  43. Computing applications for the engineering design of nuclear fuel cycle facilities.P. C. Cuchieratto, A. Braganga Jr, L. Salgado & R. Bretzel - 1991 - Ai 1991 Frontiers in Innovative Computing for the Nuclear Industry Topical Meeting, Jackson Lake, Wy, Sept. 15-18, 1991 1.
     
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  44. Mathematics, The Computer Revolution and the Real World.James Franklin - 1988 - Philosophica 42:79-92.
    The philosophy of mathematics has largely abandoned foundational studies, but is still fixated on theorem proving, logic and number theory, and on whether mathematical knowledge is certain. That is not what mathematics looks like to, say, a knot theorist or an industrial mathematical modeller. The "computer revolution" shows that mathematics is a much more direct study of the world, especially its structural aspects.
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  45.  45
    Public involvement in technology policy: focus on the pervasive computing environment.Jenifer S. Winter - 2006 - Acm Sigcas Computers and Society 36 (3):49-57.
    This paper examines the role of the general public in informing technology policy, observing that public involvement often occurs only through the electoral process or via feedback after plans have been implemented. Planners and policymakers are not necessarily in touch with the feelings and desires of the public who will be affected by their decisions. For this reason it is important to seek a clearer understanding of the views of citizens who are not typically involved in the planning or design (...)
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  46.  13
    Advances in Artificial Intelligence: From Theory to Practice: 30th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, Iea/Aie 2017, Arras, France, June 27-30, 2017, Proceedings, Part I.Salem Benferhat, Karim Tabia & Moonis Ali (eds.) - 2017 - Springer Verlag.
    The two-volume set LNCS 10350 and 10351 constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2017, held in Arras, France, in June 2017. The 70 revised full papers presented together with 45 short papers and 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 180 submissions. They are organized in topical sections: constraints, planning, and optimization; data mining and machine learning; sensors, signal processing, and data fusion; recommender (...)
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  47.  42
    Manna Zohar. Lectures on the logic of computer programming. CBMS-NSF regional conference series in applied mathematics, no. 31. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia 1980, iv + 49 pp. [REVIEW]Everett L. Bull - 1983 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 48 (1):213-214.
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  48.  21
    The art of molecular computing: Whence and whither.Sahana Gangadharan & Karthik Raman - 2021 - Bioessays 43 (8):2100051.
    An astonishingly diverse biomolecular circuitry orchestrates the functioning machinery underlying every living cell. These biomolecules and their circuits have been engineered not only for various industrial applications but also to perform other atypical functions that they were not evolved for—including computation. Various kinds of computational challenges, such as solving NP‐complete problems with many variables, logical computation, neural network operations, and cryptography, have all been attempted through this unconventional computing paradigm. In this review, we highlight key experiments across three different ‘‘eras’’ (...)
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  49.  18
    Intellectual computer mathematics system inparsolver.Khimich A. N., Chistyakova T. V., Sydoruk V. A. & Yershov P. S. - 2020 - Artificial Intelligence Scientific Journal 25 (4):60-71.
    The paper considers the intellectual computer mathematics system InparSolver, which is designed to automatically explore and solve basic classes of computational mathematics problems on multi-core computers with graphics accelerators. The problems of results reliability of solving problems with approximate input data are outlined. The features of the use of existing computer mathematics systems are analyzed, their weaknesses are found. The functionality of InparSolver, some innovative approaches to the implementation of effective solutions to problems in a hybrid architecture are (...)
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  50.  30
    A computational approach for creativity assessment of culinary products: the case of elBulli.Antonio Jimenez-Mavillard & Juan Luis Suarez - 2022 - AI and Society 37 (1):331-353.
    In recent years, the gastronomy industry has increased the demand for rigorous and reliable tools to evaluate culinary creativity; but conceptually, creativity is difficult to define and even more difficult to measure. In this paper, we propose an AI-based method for assessing culinary product creativity by using the renowned high cuisine restaurant elBulli as a case study to understand the proliferation and scale of an entity’s creativity and innovation. To achieve so, we trained a Random Forest Classifier to assess (...)
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