Results for 'Darby Breslow'

139 found
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  1.  27
    Statistical information about reward timing is insufficient for promoting optimal persistence decisions.Karolina M. Lempert, Lena Schaefer, Darby Breslow, Thomas D. Peterson, Joseph W. Kable & Joseph T. McGuire - 2023 - Cognition 237 (C):105468.
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  2. The child's right to an open future: is the principle applicable to non-therapeutic circumcision?Robert J. L. Darby - 2013 - Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (7):463-468.
    The principle of the child's right to an open future was first proposed by the legal philosopher Joel Feinberg and developed further by bioethicist Dena Davis. The principle holds that children possess a unique class of rights called rights in trust—rights that they cannot yet exercise, but which they will be able to exercise when they reach maturity. Parents should not, therefore, take actions that permanently foreclose on or pre-empt the future options of their children, but leave them the greatest (...)
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  3. Relational Holism and Humean Supervenience.George Darby - 2012 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 63 (4):773-788.
    It has been widely noted that Humean supervenience , according to which everything supervenes on intrinsic properties of point-sized things and the spatiotemporal relations between them, is at odds with the nonlocal character of quantum mechanics, according to which not everything supervenes on intrinsic properties of point-sized things and the spatiotemporal relations between them. In particular, a standard view is that the parts of a composite quantum system instantiate further relations which are not accounted for in Lewis's Humean mosaic. But (...)
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  4. Modelling Deep Indeterminacy.George Darby & Martin Pickup - 2021 - Synthese 198:1685–1710.
    This paper constructs a model of metaphysical indeterminacy that can accommodate a kind of ‘deep’ worldly indeterminacy that arguably arises in quantum mechanics via the Kochen-Specker theorem, and that is incompatible with prominent theories of metaphysical indeterminacy such as that in Barnes and Williams (2011). We construct a variant of Barnes and Williams's theory that avoids this problem. Our version builds on situation semantics and uses incomplete, local situations rather than possible worlds to build a model. We evaluate the resulting (...)
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  5.  47
    Rights, Race, and Recognition.Derrick Darby - 2009 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    What is the source of rights? Rights have been grounded in divine agency, human nature, and morally justified claims, and have been used to assess the moral status of legal and customary social practices. The orthodoxy is that some of our rights are a species of unrecognized or natural rights. For example, black slaves in antebellum America were said to have such rights, and this was taken to provide a basis for establishing the immorality of slavery. Derrick Darby exposes (...)
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  6.  40
    The fair value of voting rights.Derrick Darby - 2024 - Journal of Social Philosophy 55 (2):209-220.
    Journal of Social Philosophy, EarlyView.
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  7.  9
    AAAS: The Mass Media Science Fellows.Gail Breslow - 1981 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 6 (3):41-44.
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  8.  14
    They would have transitioned me: third conditional TERF grammar of trans childhood.Jacob Breslow - 2022 - Feminist Theory 23 (4):575-593.
    Some of the most virulent public trans-exclusionary radical feminist discourse in the UK follows the grammatical form of the third conditional: if I had grown up now, I would have been persuaded to transition. This articulation of the hypothetical threat of a transition that did not happen but is imagined, in retrospect, to be not just possible but forcibly enacted plays an important role, both politically and psychically, in a contemporary political landscape that is threatening the livelihoods of trans children. (...)
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  9. DuBois's defense of democracy.Derrick Darby - 2020 - In Melissa Schwartzberg & Daniel Viehoff (eds.), Democratic failure. New York: New York University Press.
     
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  10.  20
    Serration and dissociation of edge dislocations in low angle tilt boundaries in gold.T. P. Darby & R. W. Balluffi - 1977 - Philosophical Magazine 36 (1):53-66.
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  11.  32
    Chemical trust: Oxytocin oxymoron?Darby Penney & Glenn McGee - 2005 - American Journal of Bioethics 5 (3):1 – 2.
  12. Preface.Darby C. Stapp - 2012 - In Action anthropology and Sol Tax in 2012: the final word? Richland, WA: JONA.
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  13. Quantum Mechanics and Metaphysical Indeterminacy.George Darby - 2010 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 88 (2):227-245.
    There has been recent interest in formulating theories of non-representational indeterminacy. The aim of this paper is to clarify the relevance of quantum mechanics to this project. Quantum-mechanical examples of vague objects have been offered by various authors, displaying indeterminate identity, in the face of the famous Evans argument that such an idea is incoherent. It has also been suggested that the quantum-mechanical treatment of state-dependent properties exhibits metaphysical indeterminacy. In both cases it is important to consider the details of (...)
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  14.  9
    Book Review: Listening to Images. [REVIEW]Jacob Breslow - 2017 - Feminist Review 117 (1):202-203.
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  15. The situations-based approach to deep worldly indeterminacy.George Darby & Martin Pickup - 2022 - In Valia Allori (ed.), Quantum Mechanics and Fundamentality: Naturalizing Quantum Theory between Scientific Realism and Ontological Indeterminacy. Cham: Springer.
    This paper concerns metaphysical indeterminacy and, in particular, the issue of whether quantum mechanics gives motivation for thinking the world contains it. In a previous paper (Darby G, Pickup M. Synthese 198:1685–1710, 2021), we have offered one way to think about metaphysical indeterminacy which we take to avoid some issues arising from certain features of quantum mechanics (such as the Kochen-Specker theorem). This approach has recently been criticised by Corti (Synthese, forthcoming), and we take this opportunity to respond. Our (...)
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  16.  26
    Risks, Benefits, Complications and Harms: Neglected Factors in the Current Debate on Non-Therapeutic Circumcision.Robert Darby - 2015 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 25 (1):1-34.
    Much of the contemporary debate about the propriety of non-therapeutic circumcision of male infants and boys revolves around the question of risks vs. benefits. With its headline conclusion that the benefits outweigh the risks, the current circumcision policy of the American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP] (released 2012) is a typical instance of this line of thought. Since the AAP states that it cannot assess the true incidence of complications, however, critics have pointed out that this conclusion is unwarranted. In this (...)
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  17. Philosophies for an age of globalization-Interview with Tom Darby.F. Novosad & T. Darby - 1999 - Filozofia 54 (3):186-195.
     
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  18.  36
    A minimalist Humeanism?: Michael Esfeld and Dirk-André Deckert: A minimalist ontology of the natural world. New York: Routledge, 2017, 182pp, US$140.00 HB.George Darby - 2018 - Metascience 27 (3):433-437.
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  19.  10
    Beyond the postmodern: space and place for the early 21st century.Harris Breslow & Antje Ziethen (eds.) - 2015 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Inter-Disciplinary Press.
    Almost as rapidly as it was conceived, the claim that we have entered an era characterised as 'postmodern' has become highly disputed, and many of the contesting claims do so by mobilising conceptions of space and place and their relationship to apparatuses of movement. Recent scholarship has explored the fact that we are living in a world characterised by an exponential increase of flow, mobility, virtuality and technology. Hence, the notion of postmodernity has been rivalled by alternative concepts such as (...)
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  20.  41
    Ethics Without Ontology.Derrick Darby - 2005 - International Philosophical Quarterly 45 (3):397-398.
  21.  10
    Action anthropology and Sol Tax in 2012: the final word?Darby C. Stapp (ed.) - 2012 - Richland, WA: JONA.
    Action Anthropology and Sol Tax are both important chapters in the development of contemporary anthropology and applied social science. Although unknown or forgotten by most, both continue to be revered and applied by a group of intellectual descendants who will not let die either the man or the approach to helping commu-nities. In 2010 and 2011, former students, colleagues, the two Tax daughters--both academic professionals--and others came together to explore the relevance of Action Anthropology and Sol Tax to applied social (...)
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  22. Introduction.Darby C. Stapp - 2012 - In Action anthropology and Sol Tax in 2012: the final word? Richland, WA: JONA.
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  23. Reclaiming the Ancient One: Addressing the Conflicts between American Indians and Archaeologists over Protection of Cultural Places.Darby C. Stapp & Julia G. Longenecker - 2005 - In Claire Smith & Hans Martin Wobst (eds.), Indigenous Archaeologies: Decolonizing Theory and Practice. Routledge. pp. 171--184.
     
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  24. The 2011 Seattle traditional foods summit.Darby C. Stapp - 2012 - In Action anthropology and Sol Tax in 2012: the final word? Richland, WA: JONA.
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  25.  57
    XI—Rights Externalism and Racial Injustice.Derrick Darby - 2021 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 120 (3):253-276.
    Rights externalism, a view I defend in Rights, Race, and Recognition, takes social recognition to be a condition for being a rights bearer. I vindicate this view by answering two recent critics. I concede some ground, particularly with respect to their reservations about what we gain, but argue that claims about what we stand to lose are overblown. I conclude that rights externalism is not detrimental to the critique of racial injustice, and that embracing it has noteworthy virtues. The most (...)
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  26. Beyond the Sins of the Fathers: Responsibility for Inequality.Derrick Darby & Nyla R. Branscombe - 2014 - Midwest Studies in Philosophy 38 (1):121-137.
  27.  30
    What Patients With Behavioral-Variant Frontotemporal Dementia Can Teach Us About Moral Responsibility.R. Ryan Darby, Judith Edersheim & Bruce H. Price - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 7 (4):193-201.
    Moral and legal responsibility is diminished in neuropsychiatric patients who lack the capacity to use reasoning to determine morally appropriate behavior. Patients with behavioral-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), however, develop immoral behaviors as a result of their disease despite the ability to explicitly state that their behavior is wrong. In order to determine whether bvFTD patients should be held responsible for their immoral behavior, we begin by discussing the philosophical concepts of free will, determinism, and responsibility. Those who believe in both (...)
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  28. Deep Indeterminacy in Physics and Fiction.George Darby, Martin Pickup & Jon Robson - 2017 - In Otávio Bueno, Steven French, George Darby & Dean Rickles (eds.), Thinking About Science, Reflecting on Art: Bringing Aesthetics and Philosophy of Science Together. New York: Routledge.
    Indeterminacy in its various forms has been the focus of a great deal of philosophical attention in recent years. Much of this discussion has focused on the status of vague predicates such as ‘tall’, ‘bald’, and ‘heap’. It is determinately the case that a seven-foot person is tall and that a five-foot person is not tall. However, it seems difficult to pick out any determinate height at which someone becomes tall. How best to account for this phenomenon is, of course, (...)
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  29.  61
    Unnatural Rights.Derrick Darby - 2003 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 33 (1):49 - 82.
    I was in bondage in Missouri, too. I can't say that my treatment was bad. In one respect I say it was not bad, but in another I consider it was as bad as could be. I was a slave. That covers it all. I had not the rights of a man. It cannot be too often repeated: peasants and workmen have no natural rights, not one. Only we ought instantly to add, that kings and nobles have none either.
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  30. (1 other version)Lewis's Principle of Recombination: Reply to Efird and Stoneham.George Darby & Duncan Watson - 2010 - Dialectica 64 (3):435-445.
    According to Lewis's modal realism, all ways the world could be are represented by possible worlds, and all possible worlds represent some way the world could be. That there are just the right possible worlds to represent all and only the ways the world could be is to be guaranteed by the principle of recombination. Lewis sketches the principle (put roughly: anything can co-exist with anything else), but does not spell out a precise version that generates just the right possibilities. (...)
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  31.  67
    Circumcision, Autonomy and Public Health.Brian D. Earp & Robert Darby - 2019 - Public Health Ethics 12 (1):64-81.
    Male circumcision—partial or total removal of the penile prepuce—has been proposed as a public health measure in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on the results of three randomized control trials showing a relative risk reduction of approximately 60 per cent for voluntary, adult male circumcision against female-to-male human immunodeficiency virus transmission in that context. More recently, long-time advocates of infant male circumcision have argued that these findings justify involuntary circumcision of babies and children in dissimilar public health environments, such as the USA, (...)
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  32.  40
    Northern Ireland: Bonds and breaks in education.John Darby - 1978 - British Journal of Educational Studies 26 (3):215-223.
  33. Making Identities Safe for Democracy.Derrick Darby & Eduardo J. Martinez - 2021 - Wiley: Journal of Political Philosophy 30 (3):273-297.
    Journal of Political Philosophy, Volume 30, Issue 3, Page 273-297, September 2022.
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  34.  37
    8. A Vindication of Voting Rights.Derrick Darby - 2018 - In Brandon M. Terry & Tommie Shelby (eds.), To Shape a New World: Essays on the Political Philosophy of Martin Luther King, Jr. Harvard University Press. pp. 161-184.
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  35.  48
    The Mysterious Disappearance of the Object of Inquiry: Jacobs and Arora's Defense of Circumcision.Robert Darby - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (5):70-72.
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  36. Hip Hop and Philosophy: Rhyme 2 Reason.Derrick Darby & Tommie Shelby (eds.) - 2005 - Open Court.
    all the violence in hip hop? Does po-po wield legit authority in the hood? Where does the real Kimberly Jones end and the persona Lil' Kim begin? Is hip-hop culture a "black" thang?
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  37.  22
    Ethical issues in the use of cognitive enhancement.R. Darby - 2010 - The Pharos of Alpha Omega Alpha-Honor Medical Society. Alpha Omega Alpha 73 (2):16.
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  38.  8
    Exchange interactions in very small particles.M. I. Darby - 1976 - Philosophical Magazine 33 (1):49-57.
  39. I'm Glad I'm Not Me: Subjective Dissolution, Schizoanalysis and Post-Structuralist Ethics in the Films of Todd Haynes.Helen Darby - 2013 - Film-Philosophy 17 (1):330-347.
    This article reads a selection of films by Todd Haynes - Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story (1987), Velvet Goldmine (1998) and I'm Not There (2007) - through the post-structuralist lens of Deleuzian theorising about the self as a networked singularity rather than an essential subject. The overall aim of the piece is to consider Haynes' films as artefacts that require the participatory audience to be involved in their making. Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari's concept of the schizo is addressed to (...)
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  40. Taking individuals seriously : new liberalism and rights.Derrick Darby - 2010 - In James Connelly & Stamatoula Panagakou (eds.), Anglo-American idealism: thinkers and ideas / edited by James Connelly and Stamatoula Panagakou. New York: Peter Lang.
  41.  37
    What logic? Which reality?: Joseph E. Brenner: Logic in Reality, Springer, 2008, pp. xxii + 362, £117.00 HB.George Darby - 2010 - Metascience 19 (1):109-112.
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  42. Reparations and racial inequality.Derrick Darby - 2010 - Philosophy Compass 5 (1):55-66.
    A recent development in philosophical scholarship on reparations for black chattel slavery and Jim Crow segregation is reliance upon social science in normative arguments for reparations. Although there are certainly positive things to be said in favor of an empirically informed normative argument for black reparations, given the depth of empirical disagreement about the causes of persistent racial inequalities, and the ethos of 'post-racial' America, the strongest normative argument for reparations may be one that goes through irrespective of how we (...)
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  43.  59
    Are Worlds Without Natural Rights Morally Impoverished?Derrick Darby - 1999 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 37 (3):397-417.
  44.  81
    Grounding rights in social practices: A defence.Derrick Darby - 2003 - Res Publica 9 (1):1-18.
    This paper defends a social practiceconception of moral rights possession againstwhat many of its critics take to be a decisiveobjection, namely that such a conceptionprevents us from using moral rights forcritical purposes.
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  45.  17
    Ibn Wahshiya in Mediaeval Spanish Literature.George Darby - 1941 - Isis 33:433-438.
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  46.  17
    Public Philosophy in a New Key. Volume I: Democracy and Civic Freedom.Derrick Darby - 2011 - Contemporary Political Theory 10 (1):134-137.
  47.  6
    The frequency of illegal abortion.Peter Darby - 1964 - The Eugenics Review 56 (2):121.
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  48. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at.Derrick Darby - 2005 - Ethics 115 (4):812-816.
     
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  49.  54
    Egalitarianism and Perceptions of Inequality.Derrick Darby & Nyla R. Branscombe - 2012 - Philosophical Topics 40 (1):7-25.
    Drawing on social psychological evidence showing that the perspective from which the economically advantaged and disadvantaged view economic inequalities matters a great deal for how they are appraised, for when they are considered unfair, and for what evidentiary standards individuals rely upon to reach their conclusions, we argue that choice egalitarianism is unsuitable for articulating the demands of justice when people not only disagree about the causes of inequality but also have motivated reasons to adopt different standards for appraising its (...)
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  50.  93
    Charles Mills’s Liberal Redemption Song.Derrick Darby - 2018 - Ethics 129 (2):370-397.
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