Results for 'Horst Schild'

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  1.  15
    Philosophie der Republik.Pirmin Stekeler-Weithofer & Benno Zabel (eds.) - 2018 - Tübingen: Mohr.
    English summary: The freedom potential of modern societies, above all the justification of political authority, is today linked to a democratically constituted order. What is meant by the idea of being democratic seems, however, to be anything but clear. Is it only a question of representing the people through elections, ballots, and political parties, or does it include institutional culture, the division of powers, and the legal regime within a community? A "philosophy of the republic," as developed in this volume's (...)
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  2. Decision support for criminal sentencing.U. Schild - 1998 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 6 (4):151-202.
  3.  17
    A Finger-Based Numerical Training Failed to Improve Arithmetic Skills in Kindergarten Children Beyond Effects of an Active Non-numerical Control Training.Ulrike Schild, Anne Bauch & Hans-Christoph Nuerk - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  4.  10
    Die Reinen Rechtslehren: Gedanken zu Hans Kelsen u. Robert Walter.Wolfgang Schild - 1975 - Wien: Manz.
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  5.  7
    Die vier Körper des gedopten Athleten.Wolfgang Schild - 2020 - Paragrana: Internationale Zeitschrift für Historische Anthropologie 29 (1):135-156.
    Sporthandeln ist Körpertechnik, Einsatz und Inszenierung des sportlichen Körpers (zur zunehmenden Bedeutung des Körpers in der Sportphilosophie vgl. Caysa 2003a, b; Seewald 1996). Aber was ist unter diesem „Körper“ zu verstehen? Ist denn überhaupt der Singular – „der“ Körper – angemessen oder brauchen wir – wie wir am Beispiel der „zwei Körper des Königs“ (Ernst H. Kantorowicz) gelernt haben – mehrere Körper bzw. mehrere unterschiedliche Sprechweisen über diesen Körper des Athleten, der noch dazu – um die Fragestellung zu komplizieren – (...)
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  6.  46
    Emancipation as Moral Regulation: Latin American Feminisms and Neoliberalism.Verónica Schild - 2015 - Hypatia 30 (3):547-563.
    The article argues that feminist emancipation, understood as practices and discourses of self-development and of solidarity as empowerment, has become entangled with the neoliberal project. Indeed, emancipation as self-improvement has become synonymous with moral regulation projects that seek to adapt women to global capitalism. The article explores the relation between emancipation and neoliberal regulation from a situated approach by addressing the experience of Latin American feminisms, with a particular focus on Chile. This approach recognizes by implication that Latin American feminisms (...)
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  7.  79
    Intelligent Computer Evaluation of Offender’s Previous Record.Uri J. Schild & Ruth Kannai - 2005 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 13 (3-4):373-405.
    This paper considers the problem of how to evaluate an offender’s criminal record. This evaluation is part of the sentencing process carried out by a judge, and may be complicated in the case of offenders with a heavy record. We give a comprehensive overview of the approach to an offender’s past record in various (Western) countries, considering the two major approaches: desert-based and utilitarian. The paper describes the determination of the parameters involved in the evaluation, and the construction of a (...)
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  8. Jalons pour une réflexion "sur l'avenir de nos établissements d'enseignement".A. Schild - 1995 - Studia Philosophica 54:129.
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  9.  18
    L'«aufhebung de la philosophie en tant que telle» selon Karl Marx.Alexandre Schild - 2007 - Daimon: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 41:5-24.
    Ce qui suit tente de reconsidérer –contre la légende colportée par Auguste Cornu, entre autres , d’un «jeune Marx» encore «idéaliste»,– la conception de la philosophie sans laquelle Marx n’aurait à l’évidence pas pu être amené à affirmer, comme il le fait expressément dès 1843-44, la nécessité d’une «Aufhebung» de celle-ci entendue comme sa «négation […] en tant que philosophie». Conception déjà très fermement esquissée dans les Cahiers qu’il rédige vers 1840 en vue de la Doktordissertation de 1841, et qui (...)
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  10.  24
    Machenschaft? - La tournure de fond en comble... “grecque” de la seule et unique histoire-destinée (Geschichte) de l’estre!Alexandre Schild - 2018 - Heidegger Studies 34:147-190.
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  11.  37
    On Action Theory.Willy Schild - 1970 - Journal of Critical Analysis 2 (2):19-24.
  12.  60
    Pauvreté.Alexandre Schild - 2010 - Heidegger Studies 26:65-82.
  13.  9
    Recht als leiblich geordnetes Handeln.Wolfgang Schild - 2003 - Das Mittelalter 8 (1).
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  14. Savigny und Hegel.Wolfgang Schild - 1978 - Anales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez 18:271-320.
     
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  15. Schillers "Verbrecher aus verlorener Ehre".W. Schild - 1984 - In Arthur Kaufmann, Winfried Hassemer & Alessandro Baratta, Dimensionen der Hermeneutik: Arthur Kaufmann zum 60. Geburtstag. Heidelberg: R.v. Decker & C.F. Müller.
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  16.  11
    Strafrechtliche Wortfeldanalyse.Wolfgang Schild - 2017 - In Franz-Josef Bormann, Lebensbeendende Handlungen: Ethik, Medizin Und Recht Zur Grenze von ‚Töten‘ Und ‚Sterbenlassen‘. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 191-230.
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  17. The Contemporary Relevance of Hegel's Concept of Punishment.Wolfgang Schild - 2004 - In Robert B. Pippin, Otfried Höffe & Nicholas Walker, Hegel on Ethics and Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 150--179.
     
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  18.  71
    The Principle of Equivalence.A. Schild - 1962 - The Monist 47 (1):20-39.
  19.  7
    Vom Un-Menschen zur Unrechts-Tat: Der notwendige Abschied vom Bösen im Rechtsstaat.Wolfgang Schild - 1993 - In Wolfert von Rahden & Alexander Schuller, Die Andere Kraft: Zur Renaissance des Bösen. De Gruyter. pp. 116-133.
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  20.  23
    Engert, Horst, Dr. phil. Teleologie und Kausalität.Horst Engert - 1917 - Kant Studien 21 (1-3).
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  21.  69
    Interview: Horst Rechelbacher.Horst Rechelbacher & Craig Cox - 1993 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 7 (4):19-21.
  22.  70
    The Talmudic Logic Project, Ongoing Since 2008.Dov M. Gabbay, Uri Schild & Esther David - 2019 - Logica Universalis 13 (4):425-442.
    We describe the state of the Talmudic Logic project as of end of 2019. The Talmud is the most comprehensive and fundamental work of Jewish religious law, employing a large number of logical components centuries ahead of their time. In many cases the basic principles are not explicitly formulated, which makes it difficult to formalize and make available to the modern student of Logic. This project on Talmudic Logic, aims to present logical analysis of Talmudic reasoning using modern logical tools. (...)
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  23.  34
    Tadeusz BALABANl, Joel FELDMAN2,*, Horst KNoRRER and Eugene TRUBowITz3.Horst Knorrer & Eugene Trubowitz - 2012 - In Jürg Fröhlich, Quantum theory from small to large scales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 95--99.
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  24. Modelle grundlegender didaktischer Theorien/ Horst Ruprecht [u.a.].Horst Ruprecht (ed.) - 1972 - Darmstadt,: Dortmund: Schroedel.
     
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  25.  23
    Monique Scheer. Enthusiasm. Emotional Practices of Conviction in Modern Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. 256 pp. [REVIEW]Marie Louise Herzfeld-Schild - 2021 - Philosophy, Theology and the Sciences 8 (1):130.
  26.  37
    Karin Stoverock: Musik in der Hitlerjugend. Organisation, Entwicklung, Kontexte. Bd. 1 u. 2, Uelvesbüll: Der Andere Verlag 2013, 832 +12+10 S. [REVIEW]Kurt Schilde - 2015 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 67 (3-4):315-318.
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  27.  21
    The School of Moses: Studies in Philo and Hellenistic Religion : in Memory of Horst R. Moehring.Horst R. Moehring & John Peter Kenney - 1995
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  28.  18
    Protection of Patient Autonomy via Consumer Protection Litigation: The Israeli Eltroxin Class Action as a Case Study.Tamar Gidron & Elad Schild - 2021 - Theoria 88 (6):1066-1085.
    The world famous Eltroxin saga of 2009–2011, which ignited heated public debates in Europe, Canada, and Australia, reveals the problematic nature of standalone autonomy protection cases. Eltroxin is a life-sustaining thyroid hormone replacement medicine used by millions worldwide; it was reformulated in 2008, and around 10% of patients were badly affected. Poor communication and lack of professional information triggered public hysteria as a global wave of complaints about harmful side effects, including hair loss, weight gain, extreme fatigue, headaches, diarrhoea, and (...)
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  29. Principles Of Talmudic Logic.Franz Guenthner, Dov Gabbay, U. Schild & M. Abraham - 1983 - In Dov M. Gabbay & Franz Guenthner, Handbook of Philosophical Logic. Dordrecht, Netherland: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
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  30.  73
    Modeling the Evolution of Legal Discretion. An Artificial Intelligence Approach.Ruth Kannai, Uri Schild & John Zeleznikow - 2007 - Ratio Juris 20 (4):530-558.
    Much legal research focuses on understanding how judicial decision-makers exercise their discretion. In this paper we examine the notion of legal or judicial discretion, and weaker and stronger forms of discretion. At all times our goal is to build cognitive models of the exercise of discretion, with a view to building computer software to model and primarily support decision-making. We observe that discretionary decision-making can best be modeled using three independent axes: bounded and unbounded, defined and undefined, and binary and (...)
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  31.  9
    My first book of mitzvos.Ruth Schild Karlinsky - 1986 - New York: Feldheim. Edited by Isaiah Karlinsky.
    Describes in text and photographs mitzvos that Jewish children can do.
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  32. Beyond reduction: philosophy of mind and post-reductionist philosophy of science.Steven W. Horst - 2007 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Contemporary philosophers of mind tend to assume that the world of nature can be reduced to basic physics. Yet there are features of the mind consciousness, intentionality, normativity that do not seem to be reducible to physics or neuroscience. This explanatory gap between mind and brain has thus been a major cause of concern in recent philosophy of mind. Reductionists hold that, despite all appearances, the mind can be reduced to the brain. Eliminativists hold that it cannot, and that this (...)
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  33.  55
    Symbols, Computation, and Intentionality: A Critique of the Computational Theory of Mind.Steven W. Horst - 1996 - University of California Press.
    In this carefully argued critique, Steven Horst pronounces the theory deficient.
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  34.  40
    Leviathan: Body Politic as Visual Strategy in the Work of Thomas Hobbes.Horst Bredekamp - 2020 - Boston: De Gruyter.
    Horst Bredekamp’s subject is the astute deployment and perennial resonance of the startling image of the body politic that dominates the frontispiece to Leviathan: a treatise on the psychology of the individual and the dynamic of the multitude, published in 1651 by the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes. Affirming the centrality of such a figural device for this pioneering theorist of the state, Bredekamp goes on to address the art-historical dimension of the mesmerising etched title-page. In his central chapters he (...)
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  35. Is Epistemic Competence a Skill?David Horst - 2022 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 100 (3):509-523.
    Many virtue epistemologists conceive of epistemic competence on the model of skill —such as archery, playing baseball, or chess. In this paper, I argue that this is a mistake: epistemic competences and skills are crucially and relevantly different kinds of capacities. This, I suggest, undermines the popular attempt to understand epistemic normativity as a mere special case of the sort of normativity familiar from skilful action. In fact, as I argue further, epistemic competences resemble virtues rather than skills—a claim that (...)
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  36. In Defense of Constitutivism About Epistemic Normativity.David Horst - 2022 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 103 (2):232-258.
    Epistemic constitutivism (EC) holds that the nature of believing is such that it gives rise to a standard of correctness and that other epistemic normative notions (e.g., reasons for belief) can be explained in terms of this standard. If defensible, this view promises an attractive and unifying account of epistemic normativity. However, EC faces a forceful objection: that constitutive standards of correctness are never enough for generating normative reasons. This paper aims to defend EC in the face of this objection. (...)
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  37.  36
    The Elm and the Expert.Steven Horst - 1996 - Philosophical Quarterly 46 (183):243-246.
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  38. Cognitive Pluralism.Steven W. Horst - 2016 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
    This book introduces an account of cognitive architecture, Cognitive Pluralism, on which the basic units of understanding are models of particular content domains. Having many mental models is a good adaptive strategy for cognition, but models can be incompatible with one another, leading to paradoxes and inconsistencies of belief, and it may not be possible to integrate the understanding supplied by multiple models into a comprehensive and self-consistent "super model". The book applies the theory to explaining intuitive reasoning and cognitive (...)
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  39. Moral worth and skillful action.David Horst - 2024 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 108 (3):657-675.
    Someone acts in a morally worthy way when they deserve credit for doing the morally right thing. But when and why do agents deserve credit for the success involved in doing the right thing? It is tempting to seek an answer to that question by drawing an analogy with creditworthy success in other domains of human agency, especially in sports, arts, and crafts. Accordingly, some authors have recently argued that, just like creditworthy success in, say, chess, playing the piano, or (...)
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  40. How Reasoning Aims at Truth.David Horst - 2021 - Noûs 55 (1):221-241.
    Many hold that theoretical reasoning aims at truth. In this paper, I ask what it is for reasoning to be thus aim-directed. Standard answers to this question explain reasoning’s aim-directedness in terms of intentions, dispositions, or rule-following. I argue that, while these views contain important insights, they are not satisfactory. As an alternative, I introduce and defend a novel account: reasoning aims at truth in virtue of being the exercise of a distinctive kind of cognitive power, one that, unlike ordinary (...)
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  41.  46
    Racial, ethnic and gender inequities in farmland ownership and farming in the U.S.Megan Horst & Amy Marion - 2019 - Agriculture and Human Values 36 (1):1-16.
    This paper provides an analysis of U.S. farmland owners, operators, and workers by race, ethnicity, and gender. We first review the intersection between racialized and gendered capitalism and farmland ownership and farming in the United States. Then we analyze data from the 2014 Tenure and Ownership Agricultural Land survey, the 2012 Census of Agriculture, and the 2013–2014 National Agricultural Worker Survey to demonstrate that significant nation-wide disparities in farming by race, ethnicity and gender persist in the U.S. In 2012–2014, White (...)
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  42.  25
    The Roots of Hermeneutics in Kant's Reflective-Teleological Judgment.Horst Ruthrof - 2022 - Springer Verlag.
    This book challenges the standard view that modern hermeneutics begins with Friedrich Ast and Friedrich Schleiermacher, arguing instead that it is the dialectic of reflective and teleological reason in Kant’s Critique of Judgment that provides the actual proto-hermeneutic foundation. It is revolutionary in doing so by replacing interpretive truth claims by the more appropriate claim of rendering opaque contexts intelligible. Taking Gadamer’s comprehensive analysis of hermeneutics in Truth and Method (1960) as its point of departure, the book turns to Kant’s (...)
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  43.  22
    Beyond Reduction.S. Horst - 2009 - Analysis 69 (1):182-184.
    Towards the end of Beyond Reduction Horst hypothesizes that ‘it is a general design principle of the cognitive architecture of humans that the mind possesses multiple models for understanding and interacting practically with different aspects of the world’. The suggestion is made following a discussion of recent research in cognitive science. According to Horst, the hypothesis is also consistent with what recent non-reductionist tendencies in the philosophy of science teach us. Taken together, Horst claims these two sets (...)
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  44.  21
    Theorie des Bildakts.Horst Bredekamp - 2010 - Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
    Seit dem byzantinischen Bilderstreit und dem Bildersturm der Reformation ist nicht mehr in solcher Intensität über Bilder nachgedacht worden wie in den letzten Jahrzehnten. Neben der Archäologie und der Kunstgeschichte haben sich zahlreiche weitere Fächer an Fragestellungen rund um das Bild geradezu festgebissen. Angesichts dessen geht einer der bedeutendsten Kunsthistoriker der Gegenwart der Frage nach, warum Begriff und Geltung sowie Macht und Ohnmacht von Bildern so hartnäckig verfolgte Themen unserer Tage geworden sind.
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  45. The computational theory of mind.Steven Horst - 2005 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    Over the past thirty years, it is been common to hear the mind likened to a digital computer. This essay is concerned with a particular philosophical view that holds that the mind literally is a digital computer (in a specific sense of “computer” to be developed), and that thought literally is a kind of computation. This view—which will be called the “Computational Theory of Mind” (CTM)—is thus to be distinguished from other and broader attempts to connect the mind with computation, (...)
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  46.  10
    Extensional Gödel functional interpretation.Horst Luckhardt - 1973 - New York,: Springer Verlag.
  47. Symbols and Computation A Critique of the Computational Theory of Mind.Steven Horst - 1999 - Minds and Machines 9 (3):347-381.
    Over the past several decades, the philosophical community has witnessed the emergence of an important new paradigm for understanding the mind.1 The paradigm is that of machine computation, and its influence has been felt not only in philosophy, but also in all of the empirical disciplines devoted to the study of cognition. Of the several strategies for applying the resources provided by computer and cognitive science to the philosophy of mind, the one that has gained the most attention from philosophers (...)
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  48. Laws, Mind, and Free Will.Steven W. Horst - 2011 - MIT Press.
    Since the seventeenth century, our understanding of the natural world has been one of phenomena that behave in accordance with natural laws. While other elements of the early modern scientific worldview may be rejected or at least held in question—the metaphor of the world as a great machine, the narrowly mechanist assumption that all physical interactions must be contact interactions, the idea that matter might actually be obeying rules laid down by its Divine Author – the notion of natural law (...)
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  49.  10
    (1 other version)Image Acts: A Systematic Approach to Visual Agency.Horst Bredekamp - 2015 - Boston: De Gruyter. Edited by Elizabeth Clegg.
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  50.  14
    Shaping the Future: Nietzsche's New Regime of the Soul and its Ascetic Practices.Horst Hutter - 2005 - Lexington Books.
    Shaping the Future maps out the ascetic practices of a Neitzschean way of life. Hutter argues that Nietzsche's doctrines are attempts and "temptations" that aim to provoke his free-spirited readers into changing themselves by putting philosophy into practice in their lives.
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