Results for 'Jennifer Manitt'

960 found
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  1.  9
    Nursing the remarried family in a palliative care setting.Patricia Friesen & Jennifer Manitt - forthcoming - Journal of Palliative Care.
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  2. Truth, trust and medicine.Jennifer C. Jackson - 2001 - New York: Routledge.
    Truth, Trust and Medicine investigates the notion of trust and honesty in medicine, and questions whether honesty and openness are of equal importance in maintaining the trust necessary in doctor-patient relationships. Jackson begins with the premise that those in the medical profession have a basic duty to be worthy of the trust their patients place in them. Yet questions of the ethics of withholding information and consent and covert surveillance in care units persist. This book boldly addresses these questions which (...)
     
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  3. Basic Activity.Jennifer Hornsby - 2013 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 87 (1):1-18.
    I present a view of activity, taking it that an agent is engaged in activity so long as an action of hers is occurring. I suggest that this view (a) helps in understanding what goes wrong in an argument in Thompson (2008) known sometimes as the ‘initial segment argument’, and (b) enables us to see that there could be an intelligible conception of what is basic when agents' knowledge is allowed into an account of that.
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  4. Epistemic Expansions.Jennifer Carr - 2015 - Res Philosophica 92 (2):217-236.
    Epistemology should take seriously the possibility of rationally evaluable changes in conceptual resources. Epistemic decision theory compares belief states in terms of epistemic value. But it's standardly restricted to belief states that don't differ in their conceptual resources. I argue that epistemic decision theory should be generalized to make belief states with differing concepts comparable. I characterize some possible constraints on epistemic utility functions. Traditionally, the epistemic utility of a total belief state has been understood as a function of the (...)
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  5.  44
    The Misuse of Power, Not Bad Representation: Why It Is Beside the Point that No One Elected Oxfam.Jennifer C. Rubenstein - 2013 - Journal of Political Philosophy 22 (2):204-230.
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  6.  85
    Global Health Justice and Governance.Jennifer Prah Ruger - 2012 - American Journal of Bioethics 12 (12):35-54.
    While there is a growing body of work on moral issues and global governance in the fields of global justice and international relations, little work has connected principles of global health justice with those of global health governance for a theory of global health. Such a theory would enable analysis and evaluation of the current global health system and would ethically and empirically ground proposals for reforming it to more closely align with moral values. Global health governance has been framed (...)
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  7. A Quantum Probability Account of Order Effects in Inference.Jennifer S. Trueblood & Jerome R. Busemeyer - 2011 - Cognitive Science 35 (8):1518-1552.
    Order of information plays a crucial role in the process of updating beliefs across time. In fact, the presence of order effects makes a classical or Bayesian approach to inference difficult. As a result, the existing models of inference, such as the belief-adjustment model, merely provide an ad hoc explanation for these effects. We postulate a quantum inference model for order effects based on the axiomatic principles of quantum probability theory. The quantum inference model explains order effects by transforming a (...)
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  8. Locke on causation and cognition.Jennifer Marušic - 2019 - In Dominik Perler & Sebastian Bender (eds.), Causation and Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy. London: Routledge.
     
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  9.  30
    Race, Racism, and Bioethics: Are We Stuck?Jennifer E. James - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (3):22-24.
    Camisha Russell has written a beautiful essay articulating why race and racism should be centered within bioethics. I agree with her assertion that Black Lives Matter (and the subsequent backlash t...
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  10.  4
    Moving toward Equity through Embedded ELSI Ethnography.Jennifer Elyse James, Leslie Riddle, Barbara Koenig & Galen Joseph - 2024 - Hastings Center Report 54 (S2):93-101.
    This paper describes the unique values of, challenges within, and opportunities presented by embedded ELSI ethnography. Drawing from our six‐year embedded ELSI study of the WISDOM (Women Informed to Screen Depending on Measures of Risk) trial, we present three examples of the variable ways we engaged with the WISDOM trial's scientific team. WISDOM is a preference‐sensitive, pragmatic, randomized controlled trial of risk‐based breast cancer screening informed by genomics. Our embedded ELSI approach included multiple modes of engagement: (a) Trial investigators sought (...)
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  11.  62
    A modesty proposal.Jennifer Rose Carr - 2019 - Synthese 198 (4):3581-3601.
    Accuracy-first epistemology aims to show that the norms of epistemic rationality can be derived from the effective pursuit of accuracy. This paper explores the prospects within accuracy-first epistemology for vindicating “modesty”: the thesis that ideal rationality permits uncertainty about one’s own rationality. I argue that accuracy-first epistemology faces serious challenges in accommodating three forms of modesty: uncertainty about what priors are rational, uncertainty about whether one’s update policy is rational, and uncertainty about what one’s evidence is. I argue that the (...)
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  12.  15
    COVID-19 is Not a Story of Race, but a Record of Racism—Our Scholarship Should Reflect That Reality.Jennifer Tsai - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (2):43-47.
    Like more than two hundred thousand other Americans, George Floyd howled horribly for air before his death. But his breathlessness was not born from a virus. He was murdered with the burden of anti...
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  13. What is said and psychological reality; Grice's project and relevance theorists' criticisms.Jennifer M. Saul - 2002 - Linguistics and Philosophy 25 (3):347-372.
    One of the most important aspects of Grice’s theory of conversation is the drawing of a borderline between what is said and what is implic- ated. Grice’s views concerning this borderline have been strongly and influentially criticised by relevance theorists. In particular, it has become increasingly widely accepted that Grice’s notion of what is said is too lim- ited, and that pragmatics has a far larger role to play in determining what is said than Grice would have allowed. (See for (...)
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  14. (1 other version)What is really unethical about insider trading?Jennifer Moore - 1990 - Journal of Business Ethics 9 (3):171 - 182.
    Insider trading is illegal, and is widely believed to be unethical. It has received widespread attention in the media and has become, for some, the very symbol of ethical decay in business. For a practice that has come to epitomize unethical business behavior, however, insider trading has received surprisingly little ethical analysis. This article critically examines the principal ethical arguments against insider trading: the claim that the practice is unfair, the claim that it involves a misappropriation of information and the (...)
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  15.  51
    Food Refusal, Anorexia and Soft Paternalism: What's at Stake?Jennifer H. Radden - 2021 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 28 (2):141-150.
  16. Ethics in Medicine.Jennifer Jackson - 2007 - Philosophical Quarterly 57 (226):148-151.
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  17.  30
    The Nature, Measurement and Nomological Network of Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership.Jennifer L. Robertson - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 151 (4):961-975.
    Previous research reveals that when leaders enact environmentally specific transformational leadership, they positively affect corporate environmental responsibility. While this research provides important insights into how leaders create and shape corporate environmental responsibility, confidence in the validity of these findings is limited because the psychometric properties of the measurement of environmentally specific transformational leadership has not yet been assessed. The goal of the current research was to develop and validate a measure of environmentally specific transformational leadership. To this end, four studies (...)
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  18.  82
    On Needing Both Marx and Arendt.Jennifer Ring - 1989 - Political Theory 17 (3):432-448.
  19.  31
    Academic dishonesty, Type A behavior, and classroom orientation.Jennifer Weiss, Kim Gilbert, Peter Giordano & Stephen F. Davis - 1993 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31 (2):101-102.
  20.  27
    Governing for the Common Good.Jennifer Prah Ruger - 2015 - Health Care Analysis 23 (4):341-351.
    The proper object of global health governance should be the common good, ensuring that all people have the opportunity to flourish. A well-organized global society that promotes the common good is to everyone’s advantage. Enabling people to flourish includes enabling their ability to be healthy. Thus, we must assess health governance by its effectiveness in enhancing health capabilities. Current GHG fails to support human flourishing, diminishes health capabilities and thus does not serve the common good. The provincial globalism theory of (...)
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  21.  32
    General object recognition is specific: Evidence from novel and familiar objects.Jennifer J. Richler, Jeremy B. Wilmer & Isabel Gauthier - 2017 - Cognition 166 (C):42-55.
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  22.  75
    Fallacies or analyses?Jennifer Church - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (2):251--2.
    To demonstrate that a fallacy is committed, Block needs to convince us of two things: first, that the concept of phenomenal consciousness is distinct from that of access consciousness, and second, that it picks out a different property from that of access consciousness. I raise doubt about both of these claims, suggesting that the concept of a phenomenal property is the concept of a property to which we have a special sort of access.
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  23.  28
    Psychology Graduate Students Weigh In: Qualitative Analysis of Academic Dishonesty and Suggestion Prevention Strategies.Jennifer Minarcik & Ana J. Bridges - 2015 - Journal of Academic Ethics 13 (2):197-216.
    The current qualitative study investigated prevalence and types of academic integrity violations in psychology graduate students and solicited student recommendations for how academic institutions, professors, and peers may act to discourage or prevent its occurrence. Students were recruited through email lists and asked to participate in an online study with a series of open-ended questions assessing integrity violations and prevention recommendations. Results revealed academic integrity violations were relatively infrequent and most were of relatively low severity. Common antecedents to integrity violations (...)
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  24.  26
    Quine's Global Structuralism.Jennifer A. Rosner - 1996 - Dialectica 50 (3):235-242.
    summaryQuine's ontological relativity thesis requires that objects be treated as «neutral nodes» in the logical structure of our total theory of the world. It is by treating objects as neutral that we are able to vary ontology yet leave the evidential support of our theory undisturbed. In this article, I present arguments against the possibility of treating objects as neutral.
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  25. Knowledge, belief and reasons for acting.Jennifer Hornsby - 2007 - In .
    Book synopsis: The aim of this collection of papers is to present different philosophical perspectives on the mental, exploring questions about how to define, explain and understand the various kinds of mental acts and processes, and exhibiting, in particular, the contrast between naturalistic and non-naturalistic approaches. There is a long tradition in philosophy of clarifying concepts such as those of thinking, knowing and believing. The task of clarifying these concepts has become ever more important with the major developments that have (...)
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  26.  27
    Individual differences in object recognition.Jennifer J. Richler, Andrew J. Tomarken, Mackenzie A. Sunday, Timothy J. Vickery, Kaitlin F. Ryan, R. Jackie Floyd, David Sheinberg, Alan C. -N. Wong & Isabel Gauthier - 2019 - Psychological Review 126 (2):226-251.
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  27.  37
    The Pregnancy [Does-Not-Equal] Childbearing Project: A Phenomenology of Miscarriage.Jennifer Scuro - 2017 - Rowman & Littlefield International.
    Part graphic novel, part feminist and philosophical analysis, The Pregnancy ≠ Childbearing Project explores how pregnancy can be a meaningful and distinct phenomenon from childbirth and does not equate with childbearing or the production of children.
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  28.  38
    Attention attenuates metacontrast masking.Jennifer Boyer & Tony Ro - 2007 - Cognition 104 (1):135-149.
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  29. Truthmaking Without Truthmaker Entities.Jennifer Hornsby - 2005 - In Helen Beebee & Julian Dodd (eds.), Truthmakers: The Contemporary Debate. Oxford, GB: Clarendon Press.
     
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  30.  28
    Planning for Mental Disorder.Jennifer Radden - 1992 - Social Theory and Practice 18 (2):165-186.
  31. Religious language.Jennifer Hart Weed - 2007 - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
     
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  32.  65
    Humanitarian ngos' duties of justice.Jennifer Rubenstein - 2009 - Journal of Social Philosophy 40 (4):524-541.
  33.  46
    Relational value, land, and climate justice.Jennifer Szende - 2022 - Journal of Global Ethics 18 (1):118-133.
    This article draws on the insight that people and communities have fundamental relationships with place. People are defined and shaped by place; and place is, in turn, defined and shaped by communi...
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  34.  15
    Inducing Democracy in the Age of Eric Garner.Jennifer Rubenstein - 2016 - Philosophy and Public Issues - Filosofia E Questioni Pubbliche.
  35.  11
    La salatura delle carni: nota a Catone, agr. 162,1–3 e Columella, rust. 12,55.Maria Jennifer Falcone - 2015 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 159 (2):272-281.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Philologus Jahrgang: 159 Heft: 2 Seiten: 272-281.
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  36. Ethical Tensions in the Role of the Medical Interpreter.Evan Goler & Jennifer W. Mack - 2024 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 14 (3):189-193.
    Medical interpreters play central roles in the care of patients with limited English proficiency, many of whom are vulnerable to challenges in care. Yet ethical tensions arise in the care of these patients, including tensions between translating with fidelity to spoken words versus ensuring understanding; supporting values of beneficence versus autonomy; reacting with passivity versus advocacy; and interacting with patients with neutrality versus compassion. These tensions reflect the commitment of interpreters featured in narratives to providing patient-centered care through challenging circumstances. (...)
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  37.  30
    Overgeneral autobiographical memory and chronic interpersonal stress as predictors of the course of depression in adolescents.Jennifer A. Sumner, James W. Griffith, Susan Mineka, Kathleen Newcomb Rekart, Richard E. Zinbarg & Michelle G. Craske - 2011 - Cognition and Emotion 25 (1):183-192.
  38.  84
    Contractualism and the Moral Status of Animals.Jennifer Swanson - 2011 - Between the Species 14 (1):1.
    While contractualism seems to solve some of the more pressing concerns of other moral theories, it does not conclusively address the moral status of non-human animals. Peter Carruthers claims that contractualism excludes animals from having full moral status. I argue that Carruthers’ arguments are fatally flawed due to his reliance on contradictory claims, unlikely assumptions, and flagrant violations of the contractualist method. However, Carruthers also claims that we can treat animals wrongly and that it deserves moral criticism. This claim is (...)
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  39.  29
    The Birth of the Clinic and the Advent of Reproduction: Pregnancy, Pathology and the Medical Gaze in Modernity.Jennifer Shaw - 2012 - Body and Society 18 (2):110-138.
    In conjunction with the growing feminist literature on pregnancy and visualization, this paper uses Foucault’s The Birth of the Clinic to demonstrate how the effort to make the interior of the pregnant body visible in medical discourse was a crucial part of the development of the modern medical gaze. In doing so I develop two concurrent arguments. First, I argue that the pathological corpse of the Clinic can conceptually serve as a double for the pregnant body as it emerged in (...)
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  40.  25
    (1 other version)On what's intentionally done.Jennifer Hornsby - 1993 - In .
    Book synopsis: Criminal law has been described as a species of political and moral philosophy; whether that can be said to be true is not at all certain, but criminal law can be the subject of philosophical study. The aim of this book is to explore some of the philosophical foundations of the criminal law. The distinguished English and North American contributors to this volume have all produced original and sparkling essays which will command attention.
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  41.  44
    In the Wake of Politics: The Political and Economic Construction of Fisheries Biology, 1860–1970.Jennifer Hubbard - 2014 - Isis 105 (2):364-378.
    As an environmentally focused, applied field science, fisheries biology has recently been marked by its failed promise to enable sustainable exploitation. Fisheries biology’s origin through state support raises many questions. How did fisheries biologists get this support? Did political considerations and economic ideals fundamentally shape the science? Why has it been perceived as fundamentally conservation oriented? New evidence indicates the political basis for Thomas Henry Huxley’s contention that the deep-sea fisheries were inexhaustible; this essay shows how his influence extended to (...)
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  42.  38
    A Second Chance at Health.Jennifer Elyse James - 2021 - International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 14 (2):70-80.
    Mass incarceration and the aging prison population in the United States is an ethical crisis, understudied in empirical bioethics research. In this article, I share one woman’s narrative to illustrate how older Black women describe accessing healthcare while incarcerated and identify sites for bioethical exploration. I argue that, due to the punitive nature of prison healthcare interactions, wherein women are seen as inmates first and patients second, healthcare providers are caught in a trap of competing ethical commitments to their patients (...)
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  43.  15
    Ethics.Jennifer Jackson - 1992 - Business Ethics: A European Review 1 (1):62-64.
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  44.  82
    On grounding God's knowledge of the probable.Jennifer Jensen - 2013 - Religious Studies 49 (1):65-83.
    A common objection to the Molinist account of divine providence states that counterfactuals of creaturely freedom lack grounds. Some Molinists appeal to brute counterfactual facts about the subject of the CCF in order to ground CCFs. Others argue that CCFs are grounded by the subject's actions in nearby worlds. In this article, I argue that Open Theism's account of divine providence employs would-probably conditionals that are most plausibly grounded by either brute facts about the subject of these conditionals or non-actual (...)
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  45.  34
    Effects of the serotonin transporter polymorphism and history of major depression on overgeneral autobiographical memory.Jennifer A. Sumner, Suzanne Vrshek-Schallhorn, Susan Mineka, Richard E. Zinbarg, Michelle G. Craske, Eva E. Redei, Kate Wolitzky-Taylor & Emma K. Adam - 2014 - Cognition and Emotion 28 (5):947-958.
  46. Saying Of.Jennifer Hornsby - 1977 - Analysis 37 (4):177 - 185.
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  47. Post-Marxism with apologies.Jennifer Robinson - 1991 - Theoria 78:159-171.
     
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  48.  10
    Mental Disorder (Illness).Jennifer Radden & Jonathan Y. Tsou - 2024 - Https://Plato.Stanford.Edu/Entries/Mental-Disorder/.
    Mental disorder (earlier entitled “illness” or “disease”) is ascribed to deviations from normal thoughts, reasoning, feelings, attitudes, and actions that are considered socially or personally dysfunctional and apt for treatment. Schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder are core examples. The concept of mental disorder plays a role in many domains, including medicine, social sciences such as psychology and anthropology, and the humanities, including literature and philosophy. Philosophical discussions are the primary focus of the present entry, which differs from the entry on (...)
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  49. Selective Humanitarian Intervention: Moral Reason and Collective Agents.Jennifer Szende - 2012 - Journal of Global Ethics 8 (1):63-76.
    This paper examines four interpretations of the observation that humanitarian intervention might be used ‘selectively’ or ‘inconsistently’ in order to elucidate the normative commitments of the deliberative process in international relations. The paper argues that there are several types of concerns that are implicit in the accusation of inconsistency, and only some of them amount to objections to humanitarian intervention as a whole. The paradox of humanitarian intervention is that intervention is prohibited except where the intervention is humanitarian, yet humanitarian (...)
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  50.  20
    The Ethics of INGO Advocacy.Jennifer Rubenstein - forthcoming - Ethics.
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