Results for 'Kurt Lange'

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  1.  10
    Media Abundance: The American Case.Kurt Lang - 1979 - Communications 5 (2-3):171-202.
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  2.  24
    Regulating Tobacco Product Advertising and Promotions in the Retail Environment: A Roadmap for States and Localities.Tamara Lange, Michael Hoefges & Kurt M. Ribisl - 2015 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 43 (4):878-896.
    The evidence linking tobacco product advertising to adolescent smoking initiation and resulting long-term addiction, premature death, and disability is well established. Each link in the causal chain has been substantiated: children and adolescents are especially vulnerable to advertising; point-of-sale advertising comprises 92.1% of cigarette advertising and marketing expenditures by manufacturers and 71.3% of smokeless tobacco advertising; tobacco companies have targeted youth through advertising; advertising exposure causes adolescents to start and to continue smoking; among adults who become daily smokers, nearly all (...)
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  3.  12
    Charakterköpfe der Weltgeschichte: Münzbildnisse aus zwei JahrtausendenCharakterkopfe der Weltgeschichte: Munzbildnisse aus zwei Jahrtausenden.Hermann Ranke & Kurt Lange - 1950 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 70 (3):208.
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  4.  8
    Der Materialismus-Streit.Kurt Bayertz, Myriam Gerhard & Walter Jaeschke (eds.) - 2011 - Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag.
    Im Materialismusstreit der 1850er Jahre prallen die oft provokativ vorgetragenen Positionen des naturwissenschaftlich-weltanschaulichen Materialismus (vor allem Carl Vogts, Jacob Moleschotts und Ludwig Büchners) auf Positionen (insbesondere diejenige Rudolf Wagners), die die Naturwissenschaften mit den traditionellen religiösen Überzeugungen – etwa von der Unsterblichkeit der Seele, von der Gültigkeit der biblischen Weltchronologie oder von der Abstammung der Menschheit von einem einzigen Elternpaar – bruchlos verbinden zu können glauben. Mit den wissenschaftlichen Überzeugungen verbinden sich zudem politische Optionen. Jenseits aller lautstarken Polemik werden in (...)
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  5.  12
    Die menschliche Natur: welchen und wieviel Wert hat sie?Kurt Bayertz (ed.) - 2005 - Paderborn: Mentis.
    Das Thema "menschliche Natur" hat eine lange Tradition in der Geschichte des philosophischen Denkens. Vor allem in Krisenzeiten und an Epochenschwellen stellte sich immer wieder Frage, was der Mensch "eigentlich" ist. Es sollte daher auch nicht überraschen, daß diese Frage auch in der Gegenwart wieder eine zunehmende Aufmerksamkeit findet. Nach langen Jahren eines nur zurückhaltenden Interesses findet die philosophische Anthropologie wieder stärkere Aufmerksamkeit. - Und doch handelt es dabei nicht nur um die Wiederaufnahme eines alten Themas. Die philosophische Beschäftigung (...)
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  6.  35
    Robert König/Lois Marie Rendl (Hgg.), Schlusslogische Letztbegründung: Festschrift für Kurt Walter Zeidler zum 65. Geburtstag, Berlin u. a.: Peter Lang 2020. [REVIEW]Harald Holz - 2020 - Philosophisches Jahrbuch 127 (2):360-363.
    Diese Festschrift umfasst 22 nationale und internationale Beiträge zu Ehren des Jubilars, darunter von solch renommierten Autoren wie Werner Flach, Christian Krijnen, Ulrich Blau, Erhard Oeser, Hans-Dieter Klein, um nur diese zu nennen. – Sie enthält ferner eine Stellungnahme von K. W. Zeidler, wo dieser im Dialog mit den Beiträgern jeweilige kritische Punkte seiner Schlusslogischen Letztbegründung klar zu stellen sich bemüht. – Ein Siglen- und Abkürzungsverzeichnis sowie eine Bibliographie des Jubilars runden die Ausgabe ab. Kurt Walter Zeidler darf als (...)
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  7.  12
    Kurt Gödel: Metamathematisches Genie.William D. Brewer - 2024 - Springer Verlag.
    Zu seinen Lebzeiten war Kurt Gödel außerhalb der Fachwelt der Mathematiker, Philosophen und theoretischen Physiker kaum bekannt. Zu Beginn seiner Karriere schuf er beeindruckende Arbeiten zur Vollständigkeit und Beweisbarkeit formaler logischer Systeme, die zu seiner Dissertation und seiner Habilitations-schrift wurden und ihn unter Fachleuten weltberühmt machten. Seine Unvoll-ständigkeitssätze läuteten das Ende der formal-logischen Programme der Logizisten (Russell et al.) und der Formalisten (Hilbert et al.) ein. Später erzielte er auch signifikante Ergebnisse in der Mengenlehre. Nach seiner Emigration in die (...)
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  8.  43
    LOIS MARIE RENDL ET ROBERT KÖNIG (ÉD.), SCHLUSSLOGISCHE LETZTBEGRÜNDUNG. FESTSCHRIFT FÜR KURT WALTER ZEIDLER ZUM 65. GEBURTSTAG, BERLIN, PETER LANG, 2020, 646 P., 87,95 EURO. [REVIEW]Patrick Cerutti - 2021 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 146 (4):568-569.
    Le travail de Kurt Walter Zeidler n’est pas connu en France, mais il représente aujourd’hui la tentative la plus ambitieuse et la plus aboutie pour interpréter la philosophie critique à partir de son double héritage, postkantien et néokantien. Comme l’indiquent ici un grand nombre de ses collègues et de ses disciples, son œuvre très fournie part du constat que l’idéalisme transcendantal n’est pas vraiment parvenu à fonder la synthèse de la raison et de la réalité et à résorber le (...)
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  9.  19
    Zur Aktualität des Kontingenzbegriffs.Kurt Wuchterl - 2016 - Neue Zeitschrift für Systematicsche Theologie Und Religionsphilosophie 58 (2):129-148.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Neue Zeitschrift für Systematische Theologie und Religionsphilosophie Jahrgang: 58 Heft: 2 Seiten: 129-148.
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  10.  65
    Laws and Lawmakers Science, Metaphysics, and the Laws of Nature.Marc Lange - 2009 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Laws form counterfactually stable sets -- Natural necessity -- Three payoffs of my account -- A world of subjunctives.
  11. What Makes a Scientific Explanation Distinctively Mathematical?Marc Lange - 2013 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 64 (3):485-511.
    Certain scientific explanations of physical facts have recently been characterized as distinctively mathematical –that is, as mathematical in a different way from ordinary explanations that employ mathematics. This article identifies what it is that makes some scientific explanations distinctively mathematical and how such explanations work. These explanations are non-causal, but this does not mean that they fail to cite the explanandum’s causes, that they abstract away from detailed causal histories, or that they cite no natural laws. Rather, in these explanations, (...)
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  12.  42
    Computability of Homogeneous Models.Karen Lange & Robert I. Soare - 2007 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 48 (1):143-170.
    In the last five years there have been a number of results about the computable content of the prime, saturated, or homogeneous models of a complete decidable theory T in the spirit of Vaught's "Denumerable models of complete theories" combined with computability methods for degrees d ≤ 0′. First we recast older results by Goncharov, Peretyat'kin, and Millar in a more modern framework which we then apply. Then we survey recent results by Lange, "The degree spectra of homogeneous models," (...)
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  13. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Physics: Locality, Fields, Energy, and Mass.Marc Lange - 2002 - Blackwell.
    This book combines physics, history, and philosophy in a radical new approach to introducing the philosophy of physics.
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  14. The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism.Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland, Erroll F. Rhodes & Eldon Jay Epp - 1987
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  15. Grounding, scientific explanation, and Humean laws.Marc Lange - 2013 - Philosophical Studies 164 (1):255-261.
    It has often been argued that Humean accounts of natural law cannot account for the role played by laws in scientific explanations. Loewer (Philosophical Studies 2012) has offered a new reply to this argument on behalf of Humean accounts—a reply that distinguishes between grounding (which Loewer portrays as underwriting a kind of metaphysical explanation) and scientific explanation. I will argue that Loewer’s reply fails because it cannot accommodate the relation between metaphysical and scientific explanation. This relation also resolves a puzzle (...)
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  16. Engaging Engineering Teams Through Moral Imagination: A Bottom-Up Approach for Responsible Innovation and Ethical Culture Change in Technology Companies.Benjamin Lange, Geoff Keeling, Amanda McCroskery, Ben Zevenbergen, Sandra Blascovich, Kyle Pedersen, Alison Lentz & Blaise Aguera Y. Arcas - 2023 - AI and Ethics 1:1-16.
    We propose a ‘Moral Imagination’ methodology to facilitate a culture of responsible innovation for engineering and product teams in technology companies. Our approach has been operationalized over the past two years at Google, where we have conducted over 50 workshops with teams from across the organization. We argue that our approach is a crucial complement to existing formal and informal initiatives for fostering a culture of ethical awareness, deliberation, and decision-making in technology design such as company principles, ethics and privacy (...)
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  17. Why Is Proof the Only Way to Acquire Mathematical Knowledge?Marc Lange - 2024 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 102 (2):333-353.
    This paper proposes an account of why proof is the only way to acquire knowledge of some mathematical proposition’s truth. Admittedly, non-deductive arguments for mathematical propositions can be strong and play important roles in mathematics. But this paper proposes a necessary condition for knowledge that can be satisfied by putative proofs (and proof sketches), as well as by non-deductive arguments in science, but not by non-deductive arguments from mathematical evidence. The necessary condition concerns whether we can justly expect that if (...)
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  18.  21
    Revolution, economics and religion: Christian political economy 1798–1833.Kurt W. Back - 1994 - History of European Ideas 18 (1):111-112.
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  19.  13
    Die menschliche Natur und ihr Wert.Kurt Bayertz - 2017 - Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft Und Ethik 21 (1):99-112.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft und Ethik Jahrgang: 21 Heft: 1 Seiten: 99-112.
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  20.  84
    Eine Wissenschaft vom Glück? Teil 2: Die Vermehrung des Glücks der großen Zahl.Kurt Bayertz - 2010 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 64 (4):560-578.
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  21.  7
    Linguistische Pragmatik.Brigitte Schlieben-Lange - 1975 - Mainz: Kohlhammer.
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  22.  44
    Zur Charakterisierung von Theorien mit Syntaktisch Beschreibbarer Auswahlfunktion.Kurt Hauschild & Helmut Wolter - 1968 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 14 (13-17):263-266.
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  23.  30
    Exploring the Theme of Reflective Stability: John Rawls' Hegelian Reading of David Hume.Margaret Meek Lange - 2009 - Public Reason 1 (1):75-90.
  24.  39
    Money versus Value?Elena Louisa Lange - 2019 - Historical Materialism 28 (1):51-84.
    Even after the demise of the influential Uno School in the 1980s, Japanese economists have been continuously engaged in the categorial reconstruction of Marx’s Critique of Political Economy, especially the theory of value and money. Writing in the 1980s–2000s, authors of the ‘post-Uno School’, such as Ebitsuka Akira, Mukai Kimitoshi, Kataoka Kōji etc., broadened the value-theoretical views of Uno School orthodoxy to include, among others, the Neue Marx-Lektüre (predominantly H.-G. Backhaus and M. Heinrich) and the French economists C. Benetti and (...)
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  25. Paradise in Sufi Thought.Christian Lange - 2022 - In Christian Lange & Alexander Knysh (eds.), Sufi cosmology. Boston: Brill.
  26.  70
    What could mathematics be for it to function in distinctively mathematical scientific explanations?Marc Lange - 2021 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 87 (C):44-53.
    Several philosophers have suggested that some scientific explanations work not by virtue of describing aspects of the world’s causal history and relations, but rather by citing mathematical facts. This paper investigates what mathematical facts could be in order for them to figure in such “distinctively mathematical” scientific explanations. For “distinctively mathematical explanations” to be explanations by constraint, mathematical language cannot operate in science as representationalism or platonism describes. It can operate as Aristotelian realism describes. That is because Aristotelian realism enables (...)
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  27.  6
    Pourquoi Je Ne Suis Pas Chretien.Kurt Flasch - 2014 - Belles Lettres.
    Spécialiste de la philosophie antique et médiévale, l'auteur, à 83 ans, entend faire le bilan de ses expériences. Il considère que l'Ancien et le Nouveau Testament sont en décalage avec l'époque actuelle. De ce fait, il se détourne de la religion chrétienne dont il ne renie pas pour autant les apports culturels. --[Memento].
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  28.  5
    KAPITEL II: Dions syrakusanische Politik.Kurt von Fritz - 1968 - In Kurt von Fritz (ed.), Platon in Sizilien und das Problem der Philosophenherrschaft. Berlin,: De Gruyter. pp. 63-107.
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  29. v. Aster, Ernst, Marx und die Gegenwart.Kurt Sternberg - 1932 - Kant Studien 37:178.
     
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  30.  14
    Die Errettung aus dem Schiffbruch. Melville, Mallarmé und einige deutsche Vorau..Kurt Wais - 1959 - Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft Und Geistesgeschichte 34 (1):21-45.
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  31. Partiality and Meaning.Benjamin Lange - forthcoming - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice:1-28.
    Why do relationships of friendship and love support partiality, but not relationships of hatred or commitments of racism? Where does partiality end and why? I take the intuitive starting point that important cases of partiality are meaningful. I develop a view whereby meaning is understood in terms of transcending self-limitations in order to connect with things of external value. I then show how this view can be used to distinguish central cases of legitimate partiality from cases of illegitimate partiality and (...)
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  32.  25
    Die Handelsstädte der Westsahara: Die Entwicklung der arabisch-maurischen Kultur von Šinqīṭ, Wādān, Tīšīt und WalātaDie Handelsstadte der Westsahara: Die Entwicklung der arabisch-maurischen Kultur von Sinqit, Wadan, Tisit und Walata.Dierk Lange & Rainer Osswald - 1990 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (3):532.
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  33.  8
    MITTEILUNGEN: VI. Jenaer Klassik-Seminar.Erhard Lange & Werner Kahle - 1984 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 32 (12):1143.
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  34.  12
    Kerygmatisches Symbol und Analyse: Zur Kritik der tiefenpsychologischen Bibelinterpretation.Kurt Niederwimmer - 1962 - Archive for the Psychology of Religion 7 (1):203-223.
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  35. The Enmity Relationship as Justified Negative Partiality.Benjamin Lange & Joshua Brandt - forthcoming - In Monika Betzler & Jörg Löschke (eds.), The Ethics of Relationships: Broadening the Scope. Oxford University Press.
    Existing discussions of partiality have primarily examined special personal relationships between family, friends, or co-nationals. The negative analogue of such relationships – for example, the relationship of enmity – has, by contrast, been largely neglected. This chapter explores this adverse relation in more detail and considers the special reasons generated by it. We suggest that enmity can involve justified negative partiality, allowing members to give less consideration to each other’s interests. We then consider whether the negative partiality of enmity can (...)
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  36. Dimensional explanations.Marc Lange - 2009 - Noûs 43 (4):742-775.
  37. Thomas R. Bidell.Kurt W. Fischer - 2000 - In Walter J. Perrig & Alexander Grob (eds.), Control of Human Behavior, Mental Processes, and Consciousness: Essays in Honor of the 60th Birthday of August Flammer. Erlbaum. pp. 167.
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  38. Literatur, Artes Und Philosophie.Kurt Flasch - 1992 - De Gruyter.
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  39.  21
    Roger Joseph Boscovich and John Robison on Terrestrial Aberration.Kurt Møller Pedersen* - 1980 - Centaurus 24 (1):335-345.
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  40.  37
    (1 other version)Gaisi Takeuti. Ordinal diagrams II. Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan, vol. 12 , pp. 385–391.Kurt Schütte - 1964 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 29 (3):146-147.
  41.  10
    Die entwicklung der veterinärhygiene und der tierhygiene an der veterinärmedizinischen fakultät der Friedrich-wilhelms-universität zu Berlin.Kurt Wagener - 1960 - In Georg Kotowski, Eduard Neumann & Hans Leussink (eds.), Studium Berolinense: Aufsätze Und Beiträge Zu Problemen der Wissenschaft Und Zur Geschichte der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Zu Berlin. De Gruyter. pp. 418-422.
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  42. Combating Disinformation with AI: Epistemic and Ethical Challenges.Benjamin Lange & Ted Lechterman - 2021 - IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Engineering, Science and Technology (ETHICS) 1:1-5.
    AI-supported methods for identifying and combating disinformation are progressing in their development and application. However, these methods face a litany of epistemic and ethical challenges. These include (1) robustly defining disinformation, (2) reliably classifying data according to this definition, and (3) navigating ethical risks in the deployment of countermeasures, which involve a mixture of harms and benefits. This paper seeks to expose and offer preliminary analysis of these challenges.
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  43.  49
    Sustaining Sustainability in Organizations.Deborah E. de Lange, Timo Busch & Javier Delgado-Ceballos - 2012 - Journal of Business Ethics 110 (2):151-156.
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  44. On an Extension of Finitary Mathematics which has not yet been Used.Kurt Gödel - 1990 - In Solomon Feferman, John Dawson & Stephen Kleene (eds.), Kurt Gödel: Collected Works Vol. Ii. Oxford University Press. pp. 271--284.
  45. The apparent superiority of prediction to accommodation as a side effect: A reply to Maher.Marc Lange - 2001 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 52 (3):575-588.
    has offered a lovely example to motivate the intuition that a successful prediction has a kind of confirmatory significance that an accommodation lacks. This paper scrutinizes Maher's example. It argues that once the example is tweaked, the intuitive difference there between prediction and accommodation disappears. This suggests that the apparent superiority of prediction to accommodation is actually a side effect of an important difference between the hypotheses that tend to arise in each case.
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  46. Life, "artificial life," and scientific explanation.Marc Lange - 1996 - Philosophy of Science 63 (2):225-244.
    Recently, biologists and computer scientists who advocate the "strong thesis of artificial life" have argued that the distinction between life and nonlife is important and that certain computer software entities could be alive in the same sense as biological entities. These arguments have been challenged by Sober (1991). I address some of the questions about the rational reconstruction of biology that are suggested by these arguments: What is the relation between life and the "signs of life"? What work (if any) (...)
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  47.  45
    In defense of really statistical explanations.Marc Lange - 2022 - Synthese 200 (5):1-15.
    According to Lange,?Really Statistical explanations? constitute an important kind of non-causalscientific explanation. However, Roski has argued that all alleged RS explanations are either causalexplanations or not explanations at all. In so arguing, Roski has invoked Kahneman?s interpretation of onealleged RS explanation. I employ Roski?s arguments as an opportunity to elaborate and defend RS explanations. Iargue that?RS explanations? genuinely explain rather than deny the presuppositions of why-questions. I argue thatthe RS model is not excessively permissive in allowing some explanations to (...)
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  48.  50
    The revised transliminality scale: Reliability and validity data from a Rasch top-down purification procedure.Rense Lange, Michael A. Thalbourne, James Houran & Lance Storm - 2000 - Consciousness and Cognition 9 (4):591-617.
    The concept of transliminality (''a hypothesized tendency for psychological material to cross thresholds into or out of consciousness'') was anticipated by William James (1902/1982), but it was only recently given an empirical definition by Thalbourne in terms of a 29-item Transliminality Scale. This article presents the 17-item Revised Transliminality Scale (or RTS) that corrects age and gender biases, is unidimensional by a Rasch criterion, and has a reliability of .82. The scale defines a probabilistic hierarchy of items that address magical (...)
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  49. Why do the laws explain why?Marc Lange - 2009 - In Toby Handfield (ed.), Dispositions and causes. New York : Oxford University Press,: Clarendon Press ;.
     
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  50. A Framework for Assurance Audits of Algorithmic Systems.Benjamin Lange, Khoa Lam, Borhane Hamelin, Davidovic Jovana, Shea Brown & Ali Hasan - forthcoming - Proceedings of the 2024 Acm Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency.
    An increasing number of regulations propose the notion of ‘AI audits’ as an enforcement mechanism for achieving transparency and accountability for artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Despite some converging norms around various forms of AI auditing, auditing for the purpose of compliance and assurance currently have little to no agreed upon practices, procedures, taxonomies, and standards. We propose the ‘criterion audit’ as an operationalizable compliance and assurance external audit framework. We model elements of this approach after financial auditing practices, and argue (...)
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