Results for 'Moore James'

968 found
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  1. Essays and letters by James Lowell Moore.James Lowell Moore - 1939 - Portland, Me.,: The Triad editions.
     
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  2.  32
    What Is the Sense of Agency and Why Does it Matter?James W. Moore - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
  3. Archaeological Hammers and Theories.James A. Moore & Arthur S. Keene - 1983 - Academic Press, 1983.
  4. Intentional binding and the sense of agency: a review.James W. Moore & Sukhvinder S. Obhi - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (1):546-561.
    It is nearly 10 years since Patrick Haggard and colleagues first reported the ‘intentional binding’ effect . The intentional binding effect refers to the subjective compression of the temporal interval between a voluntary action and its external sensory consequence. Since the first report, considerable interest has been generated and a fascinating array of studies has accumulated. Much of the interest in intentional binding comes from the promise to shed light on human agency. In this review we survey studies on intentional (...)
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  5. Presbyterianism and the right of private judgement : church government in Ireland and Scotland in the age of Francis Hutheson.James Moore - 2012 - In Ruth Savage, Philosophy and religion in Enlightenment Britain: new case studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     
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  6. What is computer ethics?James H. Moor - 1985 - Metaphilosophy 16 (4):266-275.
  7. Towards a theory of privacy in the information age.James H. Moor - 1997 - Acm Sigcas Computers and Society 27 (3):27-32.
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  8. Why we need better ethics for emerging technologies.James H. Moor - 2005 - Ethics and Information Technology 7 (3):111-119.
    Technological revolutions are dissected into three stages: the introduction stage, the permeation stage, and the power stage. The information revolution is a primary example of this tripartite model. A hypothesis about ethics is proposed, namely, ethical problems increase as technological revolutions progress toward and into the power stage. Genetic technology, nanotechnology, and neurotechnology are good candidates for impending technological revolutions. Two reasons favoring their candidacy as revolutionary are their high degree of malleability and their convergence. Assuming the emerging technologies develop (...)
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  9.  26
    Contesting Cultural Authority: Essays in Victorian Intellectual LifeFrank M. Turner.James Moore - 1994 - Isis 85 (4):704-706.
  10.  13
    Crisis without revolution : The ideological watershed in Victorian England.James R. Moore - 1986 - Revue de Synthèse 107 (1-2):53-78.
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  11.  18
    Rationality and the Social Sciences.James H. Moor - 1976 - PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1976:3 - 11.
    In this paper a conception of rationality is developed which bears on three important issues in the social sciences -- the status of the principle of rationality, the criteria for rational actions, and the nature of rational explanations. It is argued that the principle of rationality should be interpreted as a methodological principle and is valuable only inasmuch as it leads to true hypotheses about human action. Definitions of rational beliefs, rational means, and rational ends are provided. These definitions provide (...)
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  12.  9
    Gurdjieff and Mansfield.James Moore - 1980 - Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  13.  95
    Modulating the sense of agency with external cues.James W. Moore, Daniel M. Wegner & Patrick Haggard - 2009 - Consciousness and Cognition 18 (4):1056-1064.
    We investigate the processes underlying the feeling of control over one’s actions . Sense of agency may depend on internal motoric signals, and general inferences about external events. We used priming to modulate the sense of agency for voluntary and involuntary movements, by modifying the content of conscious thought prior to moving. Trials began with the presentation of one of two supraliminal primes, which corresponded to the effect of a voluntary action participants subsequently made. The perceived interval between movement and (...)
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  14. Just consequentialism and computing.James H. Moor - 1999 - Ethics and Information Technology 1 (1):61-65.
    Computer and information ethics, as well as other fields of applied ethics, need ethical theories which coherently unify deontological and consequentialist aspects of ethical analysis. The proposed theory of just consequentialism emphasizes consequences of policies within the constraints of justice. This makes just consequentialism a practical and theoretically sound approach to ethical problems of computer and information ethics.
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  15.  12
    Gurdjieff: the anatomy of a myth: a biography.James Moore - 1991 - Rockport, Mass.: Element.
    First major biography of this true revolutionary thinker. A masterful work offering remarkable scholarship, insight, and humor.
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  16. The Future of the Turing Test: The Next Fifty Years.James Moor - 1999 - Minds and Machines 9 (459).
  17. The status and future of the Turing test.James H. Moor - 2001 - Minds and Machines 11 (1):77-93.
    The standard interpretation of the imitation game is defended over the rival gender interpretation though it is noted that Turing himself proposed several variations of his imitation game. The Turing test is then justified as an inductive test not as an operational definition as commonly suggested. Turing's famous prediction about his test being passed at the 70% level is disconfirmed by the results of the Loebner 2000 contest and the absence of any serious Turing test competitors from AI on the (...)
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  18. An analysis of the Turing test.James H. Moor - 1976 - Philosophical Studies 30 (4):249 - 257.
  19.  70
    Science and Spirituality: Making Room for Faith in the Age of Science. By Michael Ruse.James F. Moore - 2010 - Zygon 45 (4):1023-1024.
  20.  3
    On the End of Tragedy According to Aristotle: An Essay in Two Parts. Read to a Literary Society in Glasgow..James Moor - 1794 - A. Foulis.
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  21. The Nature, Importance, and Difficulty of Machine Ethics.James Moor - 2006 - IEEE Intelligent Systems 21:18-21.
     
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  22. Hume and Hutcheson.James Moore - 1995 - In Michael Alexander Stewart & John P. Wright, Hume and Hume's Connexions. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 23-57.
  23.  60
    Explaining computer behavior.James H. Moor - 1978 - Philosophical Studies 34 (October):325-7.
  24.  89
    Using genetic information while protecting the privacy of the soul.James H. Moor - 1999 - Ethics and Information Technology 1 (4):257-263.
    Computing plays an important role in genetics (and vice versa).Theoretically, computing provides a conceptual model for thefunction and malfunction of our genetic machinery. Practically,contemporary computers and robots equipped with advancedalgorithms make the revelation of the complete human genomeimminent – computers are about to reveal our genetic soulsfor the first time. Ethically, computers help protect privacyby restricting access in sophisticated ways to genetic information.But the inexorable fact that computers will increasingly collect,analyze, and disseminate abundant amounts of genetic informationmade available through the (...)
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  25. Awareness of action: Inference and prediction.James Moore - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (1):136-144.
    This study investigates whether the conscious awareness of action is based on predictive motor control processes, or on inferential “sense-making” process that occur after the action itself. We investigated whether the temporal binding between perceptual estimates of operant actions and their effects depends on the occurrence of the effect (inferential processes) or on the prediction that the effect will occur (predictive processes). By varying the probability with which a simple manual action produced an auditory effect, we showed that both the (...)
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  26.  91
    The Precautionary Principle in Nanotechnology.James Moor - 2006 - International Journal of Applied Philosophy 20 (2):191-204.
    The precautionary principle (PP) is thought by many to be a useful strategy for action and by many others useless at best and dangerous at worst. We argue that it is a coherent and useful principle. We first clarify the principle and then defend it against a number of common criticisms. Three examples from nanotechnology are used; nanoparticles and possible health and environmental problems, grey goo and the potential for catastrophe, and privacy risks generated by nanoelectronics.
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  27. Three myths of computer science.James H. Moor - 1978 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 29 (3):213-222.
  28.  71
    Feelings of control: Contingency determines experience of action.James W. Moore, David Lagnado, Darvany C. Deal & Patrick Haggard - 2009 - Cognition 110 (2):279-283.
    The experience of causation is a pervasive product of the human mind. Moreover, the experience of causing an event alters subjective time: actions are perceived as temporally shifted towards their effects [Haggard, P., Clark, S., & Kalogeras, J.. Voluntary action and conscious awareness. Nature Neuroscience, 5, 382-385]. This temporal shift depends partly on advance prediction of the effects of action, and partly on inferential "postdictive" explanations of sensory effects of action. We investigated whether a single factor of statistical contingency could (...)
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  29. Sense of agency in health and disease: a review of cue integration approaches. [REVIEW]James W. Moore & P. C. Fletcher - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (1):59-68.
    Sense of agency is a compelling but fragile experience that is augmented or attenuated by internal signals and by external cues. A disruption in SoA may characterise individual symptoms of mental illness such as delusions of control. Indeed, it has been argued that generic SoA disturbances may lie at the heart of delusions and hallucinations that characterise schizophrenia. A clearer understanding of how sensorimotor, perceptual and environmental cues complement, or compete with, each other in engendering SoA may prove valuable in (...)
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  30. Sense of agency, associative learning, and schizotypy.James W. Moore, Anthony Dickinson & Paul C. Fletcher - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (3):792-800.
    Despite the fact that the role of learning is recognised in empirical and theoretical work on sense of agency , the nature of this learning has, rather surprisingly, received little attention. In the present study we consider the contribution of associative mechanisms to SoA. SoA can be measured quantitatively as a temporal linkage between voluntary actions and their external effects. Using an outcome blocking procedure, it was shown that training action–outcome associations under conditions of increased surprise augmented this temporal linkage. (...)
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  31. Utility and Humanity: The Quest for the Honestum in Cicero, Hutcheson, and Hume.James Moore - 2002 - Utilitas 14 (3):365-386.
    Hume consideredAn Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals(1751) incomparably the best of all his writings. In the argument advanced here, I propose that Hume's preference for theEnquirymay be linked to his admiration of Cicero, and his work,De Officiis.Cicero's attempt to discover thehonestumof morality inDe Officiishad a particular relevance and appeal for philosophers of the early eighteenth century who were seeking to establish what they called the foundation of morality. One of those philosophers was Francis Hutcheson; his differences with his contemporaries (...)
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  32. Commentary on How Something Can Be Said About Telling More Than We Can Know: On Choice Blindness and Introspection.James Moore & Patrick Haggard - 2006 - Consciousness and Cognition 15 (4):693-696.
  33. Testing robots for qualia.James H. Moor - 1987 - In Herbert R. Otto, Perspectives On Mind. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  34. Four Kinds of Ethical Robots.James Moor - 2009 - Philosophy Now 72:12-14.
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  35. Is ethics computable?James H. Moor - 1995 - Metaphilosophy 26 (1-2):1-21.
  36. Multiple lambing research in Virginia.Jack Copenhaver & James M. Moore - 1968 - In Peter Koestenbaum, Proceedings. [San Jose? Calif.,: [San Jose? Calif.. pp. 66.
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  37.  50
    Exploring implicit and explicit aspects of sense of agency.James W. Moore, D. Middleton, Patrick Haggard & Paul C. Fletcher - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (4):1748-1753.
    Sense of agency refers to the sense of initiating and controlling actions in order to influence events in the outside world. Recently, a distinction between implicit and explicit aspects of sense of agency has been proposed, analogous to distinctions found in other areas of cognition, notably learning. However, there is yet no strong evidence supporting separable implicit and explicit components of sense of agency. The so-called ‘Perruchet paradigm’ offers one of the few convincing demonstrations of separable implicit and explicit learning (...)
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  38.  51
    Assessing artificial intelligence and its critics.James H. Moor - 1998 - In Terrell Ward Bynum & James Moor, The Digital Phoenix: How Computers are Changing Philosophy. Cambridge: Blackwell. pp. 213--230.
  39.  44
    The cancellation of symmetrical contraries and the principle of significant contradictories.James H. Moor - 1976 - Philosophy of Science 43 (4):550-559.
  40.  23
    Knowledge and the Flow of Information.James Moor - 1982 - Philosophical Books 23 (4):237-239.
  41. How Computers Are Changing Philosophy.Terrell Ward Bynum & James H. Moor (eds.) - 1998 - Blackwell.
     
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  42.  31
    Eloge: Ralph Colp, 1924–2008.James Moore - 2010 - Isis 101 (3):599-602.
  43.  68
    Singularity Hypotheses: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment.Amnon H. Eden & James H. Moor (eds.) - 2012 - Springer.
    Singularity Hypotheses: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment offers authoritative, jargon-free essays and critical commentaries on accelerating technological progress and the notion of technological singularity. It focuses on conjectures about the intelligence explosion, transhumanism, and whole brain emulation. Recent years have seen a plethora of forecasts about the profound, disruptive impact that is likely to result from further progress in these areas. Many commentators however doubt the scientific rigor of these forecasts, rejecting them as speculative and unfounded. We therefore invited prominent (...)
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  44.  52
    Science and Religious Thought: A Darwinism Case Study. Walter J. Wilkins.James Moore - 1990 - Isis 81 (4):734-735.
  45. Intentional binding and higher order agency experience.James W. Moore & Patrick Haggard - 2010 - Consciousness and Cognition 19 (1):490-491.
    Recent research has shown that human instrumental action is associated with systematic changes in time perception: The interval between a voluntary action and an outcome is perceived as shorter than the interval between a physically similar involuntary movement and an outcome. The study by, Ebert and Wegner suggests that this change in time perception is related to higher order agency experience. Notwithstanding certain issues arising from their study, which are discussed, we believe it offers validation of binding as a measure (...)
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  46.  36
    OBITUARY: Maurice Goldsmith (1933-2008).James Moore - 2008 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 11 (4):569-570.
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  47.  84
    Reason, relativity, and responsibility in computer ethics.James H. Moor - 1998 - Acm Sigcas Computers and Society 28 (1):14-21.
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  48. The Post-Darwinian Controversies: A Study of the Protestant Struggle to Come to Terms with Darwin in Great Britain and America 1870-1900.James R. Moore - 1982 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 33 (2):220-223.
  49. A symposium—global ethics on hiv/aids: Perspectives from the religions and the sciences.James F. Moore, Norbert M. Samuelson, Varadaraja V. Raman, Gordon D. Kaufman, Gayle E. Woloschak, Barbara Ann Strassberg & Philip Hefner - 2003 - Zygon 38 (1-2):202.
  50.  11
    History, Humanity and Evolution: Essays for John C. Greene.James R. Moore & Adrian Desmond - 1991 - Journal of the History of Biology 24 (1):155-161.
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