Results for 'Rafael Goldszmidt'

964 found
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  1.  27
    Opening the Implicit Leadership Theories’ Black Box: An Experimental Approach with Conjoint Analysis.Gustavo M. Tavares, Filipe Sobral, Rafael Goldszmidt & Felipe Araújo - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  2.  76
    Qualitative probabilities for default reasoning, belief revision, and causal modeling.Moisés Goldszmidt & Judea Pearl - 1996 - Artificial Intelligence 84 (1-2):57-112.
    This paper presents a formalism that combines useful properties of both logic and probabilities. Like logic, the formalism admits qualitative sentences and provides symbolic machinery for deriving deductively closed beliefs and, like probability, it permits us to express if-then rules with different levels of firmness and to retract beliefs in response to changing observations. Rules are interpreted as order-of-magnitude approximations of conditional probabilities which impose constraints over the rankings of worlds. Inferences are supported by a unique priority ordering on rules (...)
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  3. On Floridi’s metaphysical foundation of information ecology.Rafael Capurro - 2008 - Ethics and Information Technology 10 (2-3):167-173.
    The paper presents a critical appraisal of Floridi’s metaphysical foundation of information ecology. It highlights some of the issues raised by Floridi with regard to the axiological status of the objects in the “infosphere,” the moral status of artificial agents, and Floridi’s foundation of information ethics as information ecology. I further criticise the ontological conception of value as a first order category. I suggest that a weakening of Floridi’s demiurgic information ecology is needed in order not to forget the limitations (...)
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  4.  25
    On the consistency of defeasible databases.Moisés Goldszmidt & Judea Pearl - 1991 - Artificial Intelligence 52 (2):121-149.
  5.  17
    Πολέμου καὶ μάχης... (Gorg. 447a1 ss.): Guerra y virilidad en la caracterización de Calicles en el Gorgias de Platón.Rafael Moreno González - 2024 - Areté. Revista de Filosofía 36 (1):7-24.
    Las palabras iniciales del Gorgias son una pista importante para comprender la caracterización literaria y filosófica del personaje Calicles dentro del diálogo platónico. Así, que Platón colocara en boca de Calicles un saludo donde se mencionan explícitamente la guerra y el enfrentamiento muestra lo importante que estas actividades son para este personaje. El resto del diálogo sirve para desarrollar este aspecto del alma de Calicles, quien, tanto en sus intervenciones como en su accionar en la conversación, deja clara su defensa (...)
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  6. Nachruf auf Henri Lauener.Rafael Ferber - 2003 - Kant Studien 94 (4):403-404.
  7.  26
    itinerario didáctico teatralizado con perspectiva de género como recurso para la enseñanza de la historia moderna en Educación Secundaria.Rafael Guerrero Elecalde, Patricia Suárez Álvarez, Nuria López Rey & María Soledad Gómez Navarro - 2023 - Clío: History and History Teaching 49:301-325.
    Se presenta una propuesta de innovación educativa, dirigida al alumnado de Educación Secundaria, fundamentada en el uso de los itinerarios didácticos teatralizados como recurso didáctico con perspectiva de género. Para su confección se pretende una metodología que privilegia los contenidos procedimentales y que fomenta el pensamiento histórico y, por ende, el pensamiento crítico. Los contenidos seleccionados están relacionados con el siglo XVI y XVII y, más concretamente, con la persecución y procesamiento de mujeres por brujería y hechicería por parte del (...)
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  8.  12
    Vers un humanisme polycentrique.Rafael Argullol - 2004 - Diogène 206 (2):151-156.
    Résumé La tradition occidentale a toujours été foncièrement anthropocentrique. A travers l’esprit scientifique, l’homme moderne parvient à une sorte de colonisation du reste de la nature, dans laquelle seul son propre bénéfice fait sens. Cette conception est entrée dans une période de crise depuis la seconde moitié du xx e siècle, particulièrement dans le dernier tiers, et l’on assiste au bouleversement de quelques-uns des principes ontologiques constitutifs de l’homme occidental. La philosophie grecque, la tradition judéo-chrétienne, la Renaissance, voilà les trois (...)
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  9.  28
    Policy schemes and targeted technologies in an extensive cereal–sheep farming system.Rafael Caballero - 2002 - Agriculture and Human Values 19 (1):63-74.
    Many commentators and experts arguethat extensive agricultural systems across theEuropean Union (EU) should be supported toreach the two main functions of the EuropeanModel of Agriculture (EMA): lively economicsystems and environmental awareness. We arguethat the main current policy instrument of theEMA, the CAP (Common Agricultural Policy),should be targeted to take advantage ofexisting regional diversity in social realitiesand agricultural structures. Community-basedresearch work has been carried out throughoutthe 1990s in the cereal–sheep farming system ofCastile-La Mancha (south-central Spain), wherea system of land-use operates in (...)
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  10.  44
    Stakeholder interactions in Castile-La Mancha, Spain’s cereal-sheep system.Rafael Caballero - 2009 - Agriculture and Human Values 26 (3):219-231.
    Large tracts of European rural land, mostly in the less favored areas (LFA), are devoted to low-inputs and large scale grazing systems (LSGS) with potential environmental and social functions. Although these LSGS may provide harbor for a good part of European nature values, their continuity is facing contrasting threats of intensification and abandonment. These areas, however, may be characterized by particular grazing structures and social dynamics of change that should be unveiled prior to attempts to devise rural development strategies or (...)
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  11.  12
    Epistemología, educación e infancia: la resistencia silenciosa de Víctor de Aveyron.Rafael Maximiliano Calderón - 2021 - Saberes y Prácticas. Revista de Filosofía y Educación 6 (2):1-19.
    Nuestro propósito en este artículo es analizar desde un punto de vista epistemológico el debate científico sobre el niño “salvaje” de Aveyron que se inicia en la Ilustración tardía, en el ámbito del método y prácticas médico-pedagógicas, y que se extiende a mediados del siglo XX en el campo de las ciencias sociales. Consideramos que la metodología de investigación científica y los tratamientos aplicados para educar y transformar al niño “salvaje”, a través del disciplinamiento de sus sentidos, la enseñanza del (...)
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  12.  47
    Digitization as an ethical challenge.Rafael Capurro - 2017 - AI and Society 32 (2):277-283.
  13.  3
    “Esoterismo” e Conhecimento Em Plotino.Rafael Vieira Gomes - 2012 - Kínesis - Revista de Estudos Dos Pós-Graduandos Em Filosofia 4 (7):134-149.
    Diferentemente dos diálogos de Platão, considerados “exotéricos”, ou seja, escritos para o público exterior à Academia, os escritos de Plotino, segundo o depoimento de Porfírio, parecem ser apenas para alguns. Se buscarmos compreender as razões internas em seu pensamento para que sua filosofia e seus textos sejam direcionados para um público interno selecionado e reduzido, encontraremos alguns princípios fundamentais que estão intimamente relacionados com a sua concepção de conhecimento e filosofia. O “verdadeiro conhecimento”, aquele do qual dependem todos os outros, (...)
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  14.  17
    Realidad Española Del Secreto Profesional de Los Periodistas.Rafael Barberá González - 2022 - Human Review. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 11 (5):1-8.
    El secreto profesional de los periodistas es un elemento sobre el que se debate de manera recurrente. Desde su aparición en la Constitución española de 1978 hasta nuestros días profesionales, expertos y líderes han manifestado sus opiniones sobre su relevancia, su presente y el futuro. Han sido muchas las digresiones que se han vertido en distintos foros y con diferentes enfoques acerca de una realidad que, en ocasiones, va más allá de un debate puramente profesional.
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  15.  18
    Defensa de Quinto Ligario. Marco Tulio Cicerón.Rafael Henao - 1994 - Estudios de Filosofía (Universidad de Antioquia) 10:173-180.
    Tiene usted en sus manos la traducción del que, para muchos, es el mejor discurso de Cicerón. Las circunstancias eran bien difíciles. Encendida la guerra entre César y Pompeyo, la nobleza romana en pleno apoyó a este avezado general empeñado en lid armada con uno novel.
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  16.  31
    Leo Strauss's defense of the philosophic life: reading "What is political philosophy?".Rafael Major (ed.) - 2013 - London: University of Chicago Press.
    Yet precisely because the book is so foundational, if we want to understand Strauss’s notoriously careful and complex thinking in these essays, we must also consider them just as Strauss treated philosophers of the past: on their own ...
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  17.  31
    The Dynamic Image of Physical Action. Contribution of the Special Theory of Relativity to the Epistemological and Metaphysical Reflection on Cause and Time.Rafael Martínez - 2002 - Acta Philosophica: Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia 11 (2):239-266.
  18.  8
    Tras la justicia: introducción a una filosofía política.Rafael Larrañeta Olleta - 1999 - Madrid: Editorial San Esteban.
  19.  8
    Internet para escépticos. ¿Erosiona la Red el Estado de derecho?Rafael Rodríguez Prieto - 2024 - Anuario de Filosofía Del Derecho 40.
    El desarrollo de internet en los últimos años ha sido espectacular. Con la explosión del internet de las cosas (IoT) el procesamiento de datos incrementa su complejidad, pero también sus beneficios. No obstante, en la última década han surgido periódicamente noticias que nos muestran una serie de efectos de esta tecnología, alejados de la visión casi mítica que siempre ha tenido y que pudiera afectar a elementos básicos de nuestra democracia. En este trabajo se señalan tres de los principales retos (...)
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  20.  18
    El pensamiento político barroco español al final de la Historia.Rafael E. Tarragó - 1998 - Arbor 159 (627):351-367.
    Se propone en este artículo que algunos de los conceptos y teorías propuestos por los publicistas españoles del llamado Siglo de Oro puedan ser útiles en la creación de un proyecto político nuevo, no como objeto de imitación, sino como filones de los cuales sacar enseñanzas. Después de considerar los problemas congénitos del liberalismo y el marxismo, el autor presenta ejemplos sacados de la obra de autores como Juan de Mariana y Diego de Saavedra Fajardo que confrontan temas contemporáneos como (...)
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  21.  22
    La guerra de 1895 en Cuba y sus consecuencias.Rafael E. Tarragó - 2009 - Arbor 185 (735):215-229.
    El 24 de febrero de 1895 la mayor parte de los habitantes de Cuba no deseaba una guerra de independencia, porque se acababa de votar en el parlamento de Madrid por reformas liberalizantes para la isla. La reacción del gobierno de Antonio Cánovas del Castillo a la insurrección iniciada en Cuba en esa fecha fue no implementar las reformas y tratar a todos los cubanos como insurrectos. En 1896 Cánovas envió al general Weyler a Cuba, quien logró frenar el avance (...)
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  22.  1
    Gerard Naddaf y Louis-André Dorion: Making Sense of Myth. Conversations with Luc Brisson, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2024. 316 pp. [REVIEW]Rafael Moreno González - 2024 - Areté. Revista de Filosofía 36 (2):444-452.
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  23.  14
    Stochastic dynamic programming with factored representations.Craig Boutilier, Richard Dearden & Moisés Goldszmidt - 2000 - Artificial Intelligence 121 (1-2):49-107.
  24.  10
    Perspectiva, unidad y alcance de las críticas kantianas a dos interpretaciones de "existe": kritik der reinen Vernunft A592-602/B602-630. [REVIEW]Rafael Simian - 2010 - Anuario Filosófico 43 (99):613-638.
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  25.  28
    Rafael Gutierrez Girardot.Rafael Gutiérrez Girardot - 2005 - Ideas Y Valores 54 (128).
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  26.  15
    Rafael Moreno y su filosofar sobre la educación mexicana.Rafael Moreno - 1971 - Ciudad Universitaria, México, D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Edited by Ayala Barrón, Juan Carlos, Eizayadé Moncada & Enrique Villarreal.
  27. Dr. Rafael Pizani: Introducción al derecho.Rafael Pizani - 1956 - [Caracas,: Librería "Pensamiento Vivo,".
     
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  28.  15
    Rafael Corazón, Por qué pensar si no es obligatorio, Madrid, Rialp, 2014.Rafael Reyna - 2016 - Studia Poliana:144-145.
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  29. Suter, Rafael (2020). Logic in China and Chinese Logic: The Arrival and (Re-)Discovery of Logic in China. In: Fung, Yiu-ming. Dao Companion to Chinese Philosophy of Logic. Dordrecht: Springer, 465-507.Rafael Suter & Yiu-Ming Fung (eds.) - 2020
     
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  30. Physicians' Use of Deep Features: Expertise Differences in Patient Categorization.Sarah L. Devantier, John Paul Minda, Wael Hadarra & Mark Goldszmidt - 2008 - In B. C. Love, K. McRae & V. M. Sloutsky (eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society.
     
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  31.  18
    GRECO, Tommaso: La legge della fiducia. Alle radici del diritto Ramis Barceló, Rafael.Rafael Ramis Barceló - 2024 - Anuario de Filosofía Del Derecho 39.
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  32. With the Future Behind Them: Convergent Evidence From Aymara Language and Gesture in the Crosslinguistic Comparison of Spatial Construals of Time.Rafael E. Núñez & Eve Sweetser - 2006 - Cognitive Science 30 (3):401-450.
    Cognitive research on metaphoric concepts of time has focused on differences between moving Ego and moving time models, but even more basic is the contrast between Ego‐ and temporal‐reference‐point models. Dynamic models appear to be quasi‐universal cross‐culturally, as does the generalization that in Ego‐reference‐point models, FUTURE IS IN FRONT OF EGO and PAST IS IN BACK OF EGO. The Aymara language instead has a major static model of time wherein FUTURE IS BEHIND EGO and PAST IS IN FRONT OF EGO; (...)
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  33. Supporting human autonomy in AI systems.Rafael Calvo, Dorian Peters, Karina Vold & Richard M. Ryan - 2020 - In Christopher Burr & Luciano Floridi (eds.), Ethics of digital well-being: a multidisciplinary approach. Springer.
    Autonomy has been central to moral and political philosophy for millenia, and has been positioned as a critical aspect of both justice and wellbeing. Research in psychology supports this position, providing empirical evidence that autonomy is critical to motivation, personal growth and psychological wellness. Responsible AI will require an understanding of, and ability to effectively design for, human autonomy (rather than just machine autonomy) if it is to genuinely benefit humanity. Yet the effects on human autonomy of digital experiences are (...)
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  34. Rafael Villavicencio mas alla del positivismo.Rafael Fernández Heres - 1989 - Caracas: Academia Nacional de la Historia.
     
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  35. The tangle of space and time in human cognition.Rafael Núñez & Kensy Cooperrider - 2013 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17 (5):220-229.
  36.  46
    Unpublished Documents Relating to Rafael Bombelli in the Archives of Bologna.S. Jayawardene & Rafael Bombelli - 1963 - Isis 54 (3):391-395.
  37.  24
    The Gongsun Longzi and Other Neglected Texts: Aligning Philosophical and Philological Perspectives.Rafael Suter, Lisa Indraccolo & Wolfgang Behr (eds.) - 2020 - Boston: De Gruyter.
    The Gongsun Longzi is often considered the only extant work of the Classical Chinese “School of Names”, an early intellectual tradition mainly concerned with logic and the philosophy of language. The Gongsun Longzi is a heterogeneous collection of five chapters that include short treatises and largely fictive dialogues between an anonymous persuader and his opponent, which typically revolve around a paradoxical claim. Its value as a testimony to Early Chinese philosophy, however, is somewhat controversial due to the intricate textual history (...)
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  38.  69
    Contours of time: Topographic construals of past, present, and future in the Yupno valley of Papua New Guinea.Rafael Núñez, Kensy Cooperrider, D. Doan & Jürg Wassmann - 2012 - Cognition 124 (1):25-35.
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  39.  36
    For the Sciences They Are A‐Changin’: A Response to Commentaries on Núñez et al.’s (2019) “What Happened to Cognitive Science?”.Rafael Núñez, Michael Allen, Richard Gao, Carson Miller Rigoli, Josephine Relaford-Doyle & Arturs Semenuks - 2020 - Topics in Cognitive Science 12 (3):790-803.
    A recent issue of Topics in Cognitive Science featured 11 thoughtful commentaries responding to our article “What happened to cognitive science?” (Núñez et al., 2019). Here, we identify several themes that arose in those commentaries and respond to each. Crucial to understanding our original article is the fundamental distinction between multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary endeavors: Cognitive science began (and has stayed) as multidisciplinary but has failed to move on to form a cohesive interdisciplinary field. We clarify and elaborate our original argument (...)
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  40.  91
    Moral Enhancement Should Target Self-Interest and Cognitive Capacity.Rafael Ahlskog - 2017 - Neuroethics 10 (3):363-373.
    Current suggestions for capacities that should be targeted for moral enhancement has centered on traits like empathy, fairness or aggression. The literature, however, lacks a proper model for understanding the interplay and complexity of moral capacities, which limits the practicability of proposed interventions. In this paper, I integrate some existing knowledge on the nature of human moral behavior and present a formal model of prosocial motivation. The model provides two important results regarding the most friction-free route to moral enhancement. First, (...)
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  41. AGM-Like Paraconsistent Belief Change.Rafael R. Testa, Marcelo E. Coniglio & Márcio M. Ribeiro - 2017 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 25 (4):632-672.
    Two systems of belief change based on paraconsistent logics are introduced in this article by means of AGM-like postulates. The first one, AGMp, is defined over any paraconsistent logic which extends classical logic such that the law of excluded middle holds w.r.t. the paraconsistent negation. The second one, AGMo , is specifically designed for paraconsistent logics known as Logics of Formal Inconsistency (LFIs), which have a formal consistency operator that allows to recover all the classical inferences. Besides the three usual (...)
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  42. Privacy. An intercultural perspective.Rafael Capurro - 2005 - Ethics and Information Technology 7 (1):37-47.
    This paper deals with intercultural aspects of privacy, particularly with regard to differences between Japanese and Western conceptions. It starts with a reconstruction of the genealogy of Western subjectivity and human dignity as the basic assumptions underlying Western views on privacy. An analysis of the Western concept of informational privacy is presented. The Japanese topic of ‘‘denial of self” (Musi) as well as the concepts of Seken, Shakai and Ikai (as analyzed by the authors of the companion piece on privacy (...)
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  43. Die Unwissenheit des Philosophen, oder, Warum hat Plato die "ungeschriebene Lehre" nicht geschrieben?Rafael Ferber - 1991 - Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag.
    The debate over Plato’s “ so called unwritten doctrines”, which he communicated only to a small circle of trusted disciples, has caused a stir among philosophers in recent decades. Rafael Ferber assumes a differentiated position in this controversy. He is convinced that the unwritten doctrines did exist, but that Plato, for reasons inherent in the process of gaining knowledge, was unable to communicate these doctrines even to his closest disciples. In this book, Ferber outlines the discussion and summarizes the (...)
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  44. Facing the Sunrise: Cultural Worldview Underlying Intrinsic-Based Encoding of Absolute Frames of Reference in Aymara.Rafael E. Núñez & Carlos Cornejo - 2012 - Cognitive Science 36 (6):965-991.
    The Aymara of the Andes use absolute (cardinal) frames of reference for describing the relative position of ordinary objects. However, rather than encoding them in available absolute lexemes, they do it in lexemes that are intrinsic to the body: nayra (“front”) and qhipa (“back”), denoting east and west, respectively. Why? We use different but complementary ethnographic methods to investigate the nature of this encoding: (a) linguistic expressions and speech–gesture co-production, (b) linguistic patterns in the distinct regional Spanish-based variety Castellano Andino (...)
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  45.  53
    When Corporations Cause Harm: A Critical View of Corporate Social Irresponsibility and Corporate Crimes.Rafael Alcadipani & Cíntia Rodrigues de Oliveira Medeiros - 2020 - Journal of Business Ethics 167 (2):285-297.
    Corporations perform actions that can inflict harm with different levels of intensity, from death to material loss, to both companies’ internal and external stakeholders. Research has analysed corporate harm using the notions of corporate social irresponsibility and corporate crime. Critical management studies have been subjecting management and organizational practices and knowledge to critical analysis, and corporate harm has been one of the main concerns of CMS. However, CMS has rarely been deployed to analyse CSIR and corporate crime. Thus, the aim (...)
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  46.  32
    Logical consistency in simultaneous statistical test procedures.Rafael Izbicki & Luís Gustavo Esteves - 2015 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 23 (5):732-758.
  47.  19
    The Ethics of Overlapping Relationships in Rural and Remote Healthcare. A Narrative Review.Rafael Thomas Osik Szumer & Mark Arnold - 2023 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 20 (2):181-190.
    It is presently unclear whether a distinct “rural ethics” of navigating professional boundaries exists, and if so, what theoretical approaches may assist practitioners to manage overlapping relationships. To be effective clinicians while concurrently partaking in community life, practitioners must develop and maintain safe, ethical, and sustainable therapeutic relationships in rural and remote healthcare. A narrative review was conducted identifying a significant body of qualitative and theoretical literature which explores the pervasiveness of dual relationships for practitioners working in rural and remote (...)
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  48.  19
    Settler colonialism and therapeutic discourses on the past: a response to Burnett et al.’s ‘a politics of reminding’.Rafael Verbuyst - 2025 - Critical Discourse Studies 22 (1):53-69.
    In ‘A politics of reminding: Khoisan resurgence and environmental justice in South Africa’s Sarah Baartman district’, Burnett et al. scrutinize the memory activism of the Gamtkwa Khoisan Council, which is part of the wider ‘Khoisan resurgence’ sweeping across post-apartheid South Africa. Although the authors missed important nuances, they also pointed out flaws in the way I used Niezen’s ‘therapeutic history’ [Niezen, R. (2009). The rediscovered self: Indigenous identity and cultural justice. McGill-Queen’s Press] in my work to account for why Khoisan (...)
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  49. Second sailing towards immortality and God.Rafael Ferber - 2020 - Mnemosyne 74 (3):371-400.
    This paper deals with the deuteros plous, literally ‘the second voyage’, proverbially ‘the next best way’, discussed in Plato’s Phaedo, the key passage being Phd. 99e4-100a3. I argue that (a) the ‘flight into the logoi’ can have two different interpretations, a standard one and a non-standard one. The issue is whether at 99e-100a Socrates means that both the student of erga and the student of logoi consider images (‘the standard interpretation’), or the student of logoi does not consider images but (...)
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  50. Paraconsistent Belief Revision based on a formal consistency operator.Rafael R. Testa, Marcelo E. Coniglio & Márcio M. Ribeiro - 2015 - CLE E-Prints 15 (8):01-11.
    In this paper two systems of AGM-like Paraconsistent Belief Revision are overviewed, both defined over Logics of Formal Inconsistency (LFIs) due to the possibility of defining a formal consistency operator within these logics. The AGM° system is strongly based on this operator and internalize the notion of formal consistency in the explicit constructions and postulates. Alternatively, the AGMp system uses the AGM-compliance of LFIs and thus assumes a wider notion of paraconsistency - not necessarily related to the notion of formal (...)
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