Results for 'Tomasz Maślanka'

975 found
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  1. O idei ładu racjonalnego.Tomasz Maślanka - 2002 - Colloquia Communia 73 (2):419-427.
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  2.  30
    Fenomen Alberta Einsteina - Rozmyślania pod pretekstem okrągłych rocznic.Krzysztof Maślanka - 2005 - Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 37.
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  3.  39
    Hipoteza Hilberta-Pólyi - unifikacja na najgłębszym poziomie.Krzysztof Maślanka - 2004 - Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 34.
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  4.  18
    Hipoteza Riemanna. Refleksje na temat największej zagadki matematyki.Krzysztof Maślanka - 2005 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 53 (1):167-181.
    The article presents a few aspects of the most important of the unsolved problems of mathematics, the Riemann hypothesis, in the context of the most recent results. The so- called Lehmer\'s phenomenon discovered half a century ago and recently studied very intensively, as well as Newman\'s hypothesis concerning the de Bruijn-Newman\'s constant that is connected with it, seem to suggest that unexpectedly controversial elements sneak into mathematics, and they can be seen even on the level of the language used in (...)
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  5.  50
    Riemann i jego funkcja $\zeta$.Krzysztof Maślanka - 2002 - Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 30.
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  6.  25
    Stabilność, stacjonarność i symetria.Krzysztof Maślanka - 1988 - Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 10.
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  7.  26
    Uwagi o poznawalności.Krzysztof Maślanka - 1983 - Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 5.
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  8.  4
    The Pyrgic Puzzler.Christopher Maslanka & Michael Harrington - 1987 - Kingswood Books.
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  9. On Minkowskian branching structures.Leszek Wroński & Tomasz Placek - 2009 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 40 (3):251-258.
    We introduce the notion of a Minkowskian Branching Structure ("MBS" for short). Then we prove some results concerning the phenomenon of funny business in its finitary and infinitary variants.
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  10. Non-Epistemological Values in Collaborative Research in Neuroscience: The Case of Alleged Differences Between Human Populations.Joanna K. Malinowska & Tomasz Żuradzki - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 11 (3):203-206.
    The goals and tasks of neuroethics formulated by Farahany and Ramos (2020) link epistemological and methodological issues with ethical and social values. The authors refer simultaneously to the social significance and scientific reliability of the BRAIN Initiative. They openly argue that neuroethics should not only examine neuroscientific research in terms of “a rigorous, reproducible, and representative neuroscience research process” as well as “explore the unique nature of the study of the human brain through accurate and representative models of its function (...)
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  11.  27
    The Burden of Argumentation in Legal Disputes.Tomasz Gizbert-Studnicki - 1990 - Ratio Juris 3 (s1):118-129.
    Juristic argumentation must in normal cases lead to a positive conclusion. The adoption of the rules of the burden of argumentation is, therefore, necessary. It is the task of the normative theory of juristic argumentation to formulate and to justify these rules., The rules of the burden of argumentation are constitutive rules. They do not impose duties or obligations to justify, but they state under what conditions a thesis counts as justified. The basic problem lies in the second‐order justification, that (...)
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  12.  19
    An Assessment of Contemporary Polish Ontology.Bartłomiej Skowron, Tomasz Bigaj, Arkadiusz Chrudzimski, Michał Głowala, Zbigniew Król, Marek Kuś, Józef Lubacz & Rafał Urbaniak - 2019 - In Contemporary Polish Ontology. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 271-294.
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  13.  66
    Dutch Books and nonclassical probability spaces.Leszek Wroński & Michał Tomasz Godziszewski - 2017 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 7 (2):267-284.
    We investigate how Dutch Book considerations can be conducted in the context of two classes of nonclassical probability spaces used in philosophy of physics. In particular we show that a recent proposal by B. Feintzeig to find so called “generalized probability spaces” which would not be susceptible to a Dutch Book and would not possess a classical extension is doomed to fail. Noting that the particular notion of a nonclassical probability space used by Feintzeig is not the most common employed (...)
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  14. On Cartwright's models for EPR.Jacek Cachro & Tomasz Placek - 2002 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 33 (3):413-433.
    We assess Cartwright's models for probabilistic causality and, in particular, her models for EPR-like experiments of quantum mechanics. Our first objection is that, contrary to econometric linear models, her quasi-linear models do not allow for the unique estimation of parameters. We next argue that although, as Cartwright proves, Reichenbach's screening-off condition has only limited validity, her generalized condition is not empirically applicable. Finally, we show that her models for the EPR are mathematically incorrect and physically implausible.
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  15.  15
    The factorial validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory: Student Survey (MBI-SS) in Poland.Teresa Chirkowska-Smolak, Tomasz Górecki, Mateusz Klakus, Weronika Metzger & Martyna Szargan - forthcoming - Polish Psychological Bulletin:207-216.
    This paper explores the psychometric properties of the Polish adaptation of the MBI-SS questionnaire, which measures academic burnout in students. The factorial structure of the tool was examined, and its validity was evaluated using a sample from Polish state universities (N=935). Findings suggest that the MBI-SS possesses strong psychometric parameters. Data supports the tool's 3-factor structure and internal consistency. However, there are reservations regarding one item (MBI_6). Consequently, the 15- item version of the MBI-SS is recommended as a suitable tool (...)
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  16.  20
    Neokantyzm badeński i marburski: antologia tekstów.Andrzej Jan Noras & Tomasz Kubalica (eds.) - 2011 - Katowice: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Sląskiego.
    Książka zawiera wybrane teksty najważniejszych myślicieli zaliczanych do dwóch najbardziej znaczących kierunków neokantowskich, a mianowicie do szkoły badeńskiej i szkoły marburskiej. Szkoły te wyłoniły się w konsekwencji podziałów, jakie dokonywały się w ramach neokantyzmu, niezwykle złożonego kierunku filozoficznego drugiej połowy XIX wieku i początków wieku XX. Mówienie o neokantyzmie jest złożone, gdyż nie można podać ani daty jego powstania, ani też daty zakończenia, co przysparza wielu kłopotów z jego historycznym określeniem. Pomijając wszelkie trudności klasyfikacyjne, antologia ogranicza się do zaprezentowania poglądów (...)
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  17.  5
    Science Bridges.Veslava Osińska & Tomasz Komendziński - 2024 - Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa 56 (1).
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  18.  7
    Pisma wybrane: prawo: język, normy, rozumowania.Tomasz Gizbert-Studnicki - 2019 - Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer. Edited by Michał Araszkiewicz.
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  19. On the BCI-Admissibility of an 'Abelian' Rule.Lloyd Humberstone & Tomasz Kowalski - unknown
    Am(B m B). Specifically I was wondering whether for every BCI-provable formula A there is a B for which the inset formula was provable. If you want to read about this issue, which I..
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  20. The Meaning of History in August Cieszkowski: Between Hegel and Romantic Historiosophy.Marek N. Jakubowski & Tomasz Przestępski - 1981 - Dialectics and Humanism 8 (3):145-155.
     
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  21. Almost minimal varieties related to fuzzy logic.Yosuke Katoh, Tomasz Kowalski & Masaki Ueda - 2006 - Reports on Mathematical Logic.
     
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  22.  29
    Hybrid methods aiding organisational and technological production preparation using simulation models of nonlinear production systems.Arkadiusz Kowalski & Tomasz Marut - 2012 - In Emilio Corchado, Vaclav Snasel, Ajith Abraham, Michał Woźniak, Manuel Grana & Sung-Bae Cho (eds.), Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems. Springer. pp. 259--266.
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  23.  13
    Kontemplacja i zdradzony świat: rozmowy z prof. Stefanem Swieżawskim.Stefan Swieżawski & Tomasz Królak - 1999 - Poznań: Wydawn. "W drodze". Edited by Tomasz Królak.
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  24.  28
    The Multi-Criteria Negotiation Analysis Based on the Membership Function.Ewa Roszkowska & Tomasz Wachowicz - 2014 - Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 37 (1):195-217.
    In this paper we propose a multi-criteria model based on the fuzzy preferences approach which can be implemented in the prenegotiation phase to evaluate the negotiations packages. The applicability of some multi-criteria ranking methods were discussed for building a scoring function for negotiation packages. The first one is Simple Additive Weighting technique which determines the sum of the partial satisfactions from each negotiation issue and aggregate them using the issue weights. The other one is Distance Based Methods, with its extension (...)
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  25.  12
    Teoria jakości.Piotr Rydzewski & Tomasz Zabolski - 1988 - Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica-Aesthetica-Practica 5:47-60.
    There could be accepted an ontological model, in which every thing is identified with properties possessed by it. This study is an attempt at matematization of the concept of property. Axiomatization was conducted so that this concept could be compatible, to a maximum degree, with institutional understanding. The main result is assertion 11 due to its methodological consequences. A collection of all objects discernible with regard to the finite number of independent properties was called "space of jumps" (formal definitions of (...)
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  26.  22
    Scientific Foundation of Business Models Theory: Research Traditions Approach.Tadeusz Sierotowicz & Tomasz Sierotowicz - 2018 - Axiomathes 28 (2):233-245.
    During the last two decades, the literature in management studies has shown a significant increase in interest in the theory of business models, and there has been wide-ranging discussion about the definitions of those models. These studies and discussions have provoked questions about the scientific nature of the foundations of business models. This article attempts to verify whether the proposed constructions of business models meet the objectives of abduction, which is, according to the methodology of science, one of the recognised (...)
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  27. Analiza dendrochronologiczna próbek drewna z wczesnośredniowiecznego grodziska w Płońsku, woj. Mazowieckie.Antoni Smoliński & Tomasz Ważny - 2011 - Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica 28:219 - 226.
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  28.  24
    What Is the Structure of Time? A Study on Time Perspective in the United States, Poland, and Nigeria.Małgorzata Sobol-Kwapińska, Tomasz Jankowski, Aneta Przepiorka, Ike Oinyshi, Piotr Sorokowski & Philip Zimbardo - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  29.  13
    Material Implication and Conversational Implicature in Lvov-Warsaw School.Rafal Urbaniak & Michał Tomasz Godziszewski - 2018 - In Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska & Ángel Garrido (eds.), The Lvov-Warsaw School. Past and Present. Cham, Switzerland: Springer- Birkhauser,. pp. 117-132.
    The relation between indicative conditionals in natural language and material implication wasn’t a major topic in the Lvov-Warsaw school. However, a major defense of the claim that the truth conditions of these two are the same has been developed by Ajdukiewicz. The first major goal of this paper is to present, assess, and improve his strategy. It turns out that it is quite similar to the approach developed by Grice, so our second goal is to compare these two and to (...)
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  30.  37
    Kosmologia wczesnego Wszechświata [recenzja] A.D. Dołgow, J. B. Zeldowicz, M. B. Sażim, Kosmołogia ranniej Wsjeliennoj, 1988. [REVIEW]Krzysztof Maślanka - 1991 - Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 13.
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  31.  27
    50 Years After Wittgenstein’s Vienna. On Wittgenstein, Toulmin and Philosophy. Tomasz Zarębski in Conversation With Allan Janik.Tomasz Zarębski & Allan Janik - forthcoming - Nordic Wittgenstein Review.
    In this interview, Tomasz Zarębski speaks with Allan Janik, co-author of _Wittgenstein’s Vienna_ (1973, with Stephen Toulmin), on the occasion of the 50 th anniversary of the publication of this pathbreaking book. The conversation concerns the circumstances, motivations and reasons for his undertaking the work on the book, as well as its reception and place in Wittgenstein scholarship. A large part of the discussion refers to his perspective of Wittgenstein, Toulmin’s philosophical writings, and Janik’s own vision of philosophy. The (...)
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  32. Tomasz Mróz, Wincenty Lutosławski 1863-1954. Jestem obywatelem utopii.Tomasz Skrzyński - 2009 - Ruch Filozoficzny 66 (2).
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  33.  11
    Św. Tomasz z Akwinu: dysputy problemowe o prawdzie = S. Thomae Aquinatis: Quaestiones disputatae de veritate.Tomasz Z. Akwinu - 1999 - Lublin: Red. Wydawnictw Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego. Edited by Aleksander Białek & Andrzej Maryniarczyk.
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  34.  89
    Man in the Field of Responsibility.Kenneth W. Kemp & Zuzanna Maslanka Kieron (eds.) - 2011 - St. Augustine's Press.
  35. Slur Reclamation and the polysemy/homonymy distinction.Tomasz Zyglewicz - forthcoming - Australasian Journal of Philosophy.
    Reclamation of a slur involves the creation of a new, positively-valenced meaning that gradually replaces the old pejorative meaning. This means that at a critical stage, the slur is ambiguous. It has been claimed that this ambiguity is polysemy. However, it is far from clear whether the view can explain why the introduction of the new meaning forces the old one out of existence. I argue that this datapoint can be explained by invoking the mechanism of homonymic conflict, and, therefore, (...)
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  36.  48
    Griefbots, Deadbots, Postmortem Avatars: on Responsible Applications of Generative AI in the Digital Afterlife Industry.Tomasz Hollanek & Katarzyna Nowaczyk-Basińska - 2024 - Philosophy and Technology 37 (2):1-22.
    To analyze potential negative consequences of adopting generative AI solutions in the digital afterlife industry (DAI), in this paper we present three speculative design scenarios for AI-enabled simulation of the deceased. We highlight the perspectives of the data donor, data recipient, and service interactant – terms we employ to denote those whose data is used to create ‘deadbots,’ those in possession of the donor’s data after their death, and those who are meant to interact with the end product. We draw (...)
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  37. Reasons to Genome Edit and Metaphysical Essentialism about Human Identity.Tomasz Żuradzki & Vilius Dranseika - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (9):34-36.
    In this commentary paper, we are taking one step further in questioning the central assumptions in the bioethical debates about reproductive technologies. We argue that the very distinction between “person affecting” and “identity affecting” interventions is based on a questionable form of material-origin essentialism. Questioning of this form of essentialist approach to human identity allows treating genome editing and genetic selection as more similar than they are taken to be in the standard approaches. It would also challenge the idea that (...)
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  38.  89
    Ethno-racial categorisations for biomedical studies: the fair selection of research participants and population stratification.Tomasz Żuradzki & Joanna Karolina Malinowska - 2024 - Synthese 204 (4):1-22.
    We argue that there are neither scientific nor social reasons to require gathering ethno-racial data, as defined in the US legal regulations if researchers have no prior hypotheses as to how to connect this type of categorisation of human participants of clinical trials with any mechanisms that could explain alleged interracial health differences and guide treatment choice. Although we agree with the normative perspective embedded in the calls for the fair selection of participants for biomedical research, we demonstrate that current (...)
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  39.  59
    On Logic of Strictly-Deontic Modalities. A Semantic and Tableau Approach.Tomasz Jarmużek & Mateusz Klonowski - 2020 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 29 (3):335–380.
    Standard deontic logic (SDL) is defined on the basis of possible world semantics and is a logic of alethic-deontic modalities rather than deontic modalities alone. The interpretation of the concepts of obligation and permission comes down exclusively to the logical value that a sentence adopts for the accessible deontic alternatives. Here, we set forth a different approach, this being a logic which additionally takes into consideration whether sentences stand in relation to the normative system or to the system of values (...)
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  40.  14
    Is Nature Deterministic?: A Branching Perspective on EPR Phenomena.Tomasz Placek - 2000
  41.  58
    Normality: a Two-Faced Concept.Tomasz Wysocki - 2020 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 11 (4):689-716.
    Consider how we evaluate how normal an object is. On the dual-nature hypothesis, a normality evaluation depends on the object’s goodness and frequency. On the single-nature hypothesis, the evaluation depends solely on either frequency or goodness. To assess these hypotheses, I ran four experiments. Study 1 shows that normality evaluations vary with both the goodness and the frequency assessment of the object. Study 2 shows that manipulating the goodness and the frequency dimension changes the normality evaluation. Yet, neither experiment rules (...)
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  42. Against the Precautionary Approach to Moral Status: The Case of Surrogates for Living Human Brains.Tomasz Żuradzki - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (1):53-56.
    My paper builds on the conceptual tools from three interrelated philosophical debates that—as I believe—may help structure important if chaotic discussions about surrogates for living human brains and resolve some practical issues related to regulatory matters. In particular, I refer to the discussions about the “moral precautionary principle” in research ethics (Koplin and Wilkinson 2019); about normative uncertainty in ethics (MacAskill, Bykvist, and Ord 2020), and about the inductive risk problem for animal welfare scientists (Birch 2018). I elucidate upon the (...)
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  43.  83
    Dissecting weak discernibility of quanta.Tomasz Bigaj - 2015 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 50:43-53.
  44. Moral uncertainty in bioethical argumentation: a new understanding of the pro-life view on early human embryos.Tomasz Żuradzki - 2014 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 35 (6):441-457.
    In this article, I present a new interpretation of the pro-life view on the status of early human embryos. In my understanding, this position is based not on presumptions about the ontological status of embryos and their developmental capabilities but on the specific criteria of rational decisions under uncertainty and on a cautious response to the ambiguous status of embryos. This view, which uses the decision theory model of moral reasoning, promises to reconcile the uncertainty about the ontological status of (...)
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  45.  68
    (1 other version)Remarks on discussive propositional calculus.Tomasz Furmanowski - 1975 - Studia Logica 34 (1):39 - 43.
  46.  59
    Metacognitive model of mindfulness.Tomasz Jankowski & Pawel Holas - 2014 - Consciousness and Cognition 28:64-80.
  47.  29
    Relating Logic and Relating Semantics. History, Philosophical Applications and Some of Technical Problems.Tomasz Jarmużek & Francesco Paoli - 2021 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 30 (4):563-577.
    Here, we discuss historical, philosophical and technical problems associated with relating logic and relating semantics. To do so, we proceed in three steps. First, Section 1 is devoted to providing an introduction to both relating logic and relating semantics. Second, we address the history of relating semantics and some of the main research directions and their philosophical applications. Third, we discuss some technical problems related to relating semantics, particularly whether the direct incorporation of the relation into the language of relating (...)
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  48. The normative significance of identifiability.Tomasz Żuradzki - 2019 - Ethics and Information Technology 21 (4):295-305.
    According to psychological research, people are more eager to help identified individuals than unidentified ones. This phenomenon significantly influences many important decisions, both individual and public, regarding, for example, vaccinations or the distribution of healthcare resources. This paper aims at presenting definitions of various levels of identifiability as well as a critical analysis of the main philosophical arguments regarding the normative significance of the identifiability effect, which refer to: (1) ex ante contractualism; (2) fair distribution of chances and risks; (3) (...)
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  49.  72
    Counterfactuals and Historical Possibility.Tomasz Placek & Thomas Müller - 2007 - Synthese 154 (2):173-197.
    We show that truth conditions for counterfactuals need not always be given in terms of a vague notion of similarity. To this end, we single out the important class of historical counterfactuals and give formally rigorous truth conditions for these counterfactuals, employing a partial ordering relation called "comparative closeness" that is defined in the framework of branching space-times. Among other applications, we provide a detailed analysis of counterfactuals uttered in the context of lost bets. In an appendix we compare our (...)
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  50.  61
    Conjoined cases.Tomasz Wysocki - 2023 - Synthese 201 (6):1-19.
    Incorporating normality ascriptions into counterfactual theories of causation was supposed to handle isomorphs. It doesn’t—conjoining isomorphs can produce cases that such ascriptions cannot resolve.
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