Results for 'XML'

63 found
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  1.  39
    参照構造を持つ Xml 上の高速な到達可能性判定.Maita Tetsuya Nakamura Yusaku - 2007 - Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 22 (2):191-199.
    We propose an efficient algorithm for deciding the reachability between any nodes on XML data represented by connected directed graphs. We develop a technique to reduce the size of the reference table for the reachability test. Using the small table and the standard range labeling method for rooted ordered trees, we show that our algorithm answers almost queries in a constant time preserving the space efficiency and a reasonable preprocessing time.
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  2.  33
    Xml 表現に基づく cbr を用いた日常業務支援システム.Suzuki Sachiko Yasumura Yoshiaki - 2003 - Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 18 (4):183-192.
    This paper introduces an agent system for supporting user's dairy work on the Internet like a secretary. In this system, an agent is assigned to a user, and receives requests from the user or other agents. Since there are various kinds of requests, it is difficult to prepare a complete set of request-handling rules in advance. In order to handle various requests, the agent uses Case Based Reasoning (CBR), which is an approach to solve a problem by referring old cases. (...)
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  3.  50
    Rule-based XML.Go Eguchi & Laurence L. Leff - 2002 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 10 (4):283-294.
    Legal contracts and litigation documents common to the American legal system were encoded in the eXtensible Markup Language (XML). XML also represents rules about the contracts and litigation procedure. In addition to an expert system tool that allows one to make inferences with that engine, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) generates the XML representing the rules. A rulebase is developed by marking up examples of the XML to be interpreted and the XML to be generated, analogously to Query By Example. (...)
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  4.  27
    事例に基づくシリーズ型 html 文書の意味論理構造の自動認識: Html から xml への自動変換を目指して.Iwanuma Koji Umehara Masayuki - 2002 - Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 17 (6):690-698.
    The recognition and extraction of semantic/logical structures in HTML documents are substantially important and difficult tasks for intelligent document processing. In this paper, we show that the alignment technology is an appropriate tool, within a framework of case-based reasoning, for recognizing semantic structures inherently embedded in a series of HTML documents. That is, given a series of HTML documents and a document example of which semantic structures are explicitly indicated by a user, then the alignment can identify semantic structures in (...)
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  5. XML extraction Test-DEC09-2.Benjamin J. Balas, Charles A. Nelson, Alissa Westerlund, Vanessa Vogel-Farley, Tracy Riggins & Dana Kuefner - 2010 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 4.
  6.  11
    An XML-based Approach to Handling Tables in Documents.K. Thirunarayan & T. Immaneni - 2008 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 17 (1-3):215-228.
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  7. XML Update and Query-Structural Recursion on Ordered Trees and List-Based Complex Objects--Expressiveness and PTIME Restrictions.Edward L. Robertson, Lawrence V. Saxton, Dirk Van Gucht & Stijn Vansummeren - 2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf, Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 344-358.
     
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  8. Mods xml.P. Sadeghi-Aval, R. S. Tsang, F. B. Jamieson & M. Ulanova - 2013 - Emergence: Complexity and Organization 24 (1):13-16.
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  9. Ressources numériques, XML et éducation. Cachan.Eric Bruillard & Brigitte de la Passardiere - forthcoming - Hermes.
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  10.  34
    Reasoning about XML with temporal logics and automata.Leonid Libkin & Cristina Sirangelo - 2010 - Journal of Applied Logic 8 (2):210-232.
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  11.  19
    Logic-based XML data integration: a semi-materializing approach.Wolfgang May - 2005 - Journal of Applied Logic 3 (2):271-307.
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  12. Rules about XML in XML to support litigation regarding contracts.X. M. L. Rule-Based - forthcoming - Artificial Intelligence and Law. V10.
  13. UML et XML pour le commerce électronique.O. Troulet-Lambert - forthcoming - Hermes.
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  14. TNTBase: A versioned storage for XML.Vyacheslav Zholudev & Michael Kohlhase - unknown
    Version Control systems like CVS and Subversion have transformed collaboration workflows in software engineering, and made possible the globally distributed project teams we know from the Open Source Phenomenon. On the other hand, XML is coming of age as a basis for document formats, and even though XML as a text-based format is amenable to version control in principle, the fact that version control systems work on files makes difficult the integration of fragment access techniques like XPath, XQuery that are (...)
     
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  15. Philosophy of Evidence Based Medicine (Oxford Bibliography: http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0253.xml).Jeremy Howick, Ashley Graham Kennedy & Alexander Mebius - 2015 - Oxford Bibliography.
    Since its introduction just over two decades ago, evidence-based medicine (EBM) has come to dominate medical practice, teaching, and policy. There are a growing number of textbooks, journals, and websites dedicated to EBM research, teaching, and evidence dissemination. EBM was most recently defined as a method that integrates best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values and circumstances in the treatment of patients. There have been debates throughout the early 21st century about what counts as good research evidence between (...)
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  16. Transforming the arχiv to XML.Michael Kohlhase - unknown
    We describe an experiment of transforming large collections of L ATEX documents to more machine-understandable representations. Concretely, we are translating the collection of scientific publications of..
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  17. Transforming large collections of scientific publications to XML.M. Kohlhase, D. Ginev, C. David & B. R. Miller - unknown
    lecting statistics about missing bindings and macros, and other errors. This guides debugging and development efforts, leading to iterative improvements in both the tools and the quality of the converted corpus. The build system thus serves as both a production conversion engine and software test harness. We have now processed the complete arχiv collection through 2006 consisting of more than 400,000 documents (a complete run is a processor-yearsize undertaking), continuously improving our success rate. We are now able to convert more (...)
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  18. Combining image and structured text retrieval. Advances in XML Information Retrieval and Evaluation.D. N. F. Awang, J. Pehcevski, J. A. Thom & S. M. M. Tahaghoghi - 2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf, Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 525-539.
  19.  39
    Infrastructure flexibility created by standardized gateways: The cases of XML and the ISO container.Tineke Egyedi - 2001 - Knowledge, Technology & Policy 14 (3):41-54.
  20. Applications of Intelligent Systems-Intelligent Signal Processing, Control and Robotics-Intelligent Multi-Modal Recognition Interface Using Voice-XML and Embedded KSSL Recognizer.Jung-Hyun Kim & Kwang-Seok Hong - 2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf, Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 4251--798.
  21. Vernetzungsstrukturen lexikografischer Daten und ihre XML-basierte Modellierung.Carolin Müller-Spitzer - 2007 - Hermes 38 (2007):137-171.
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  22. International Workshop on Web-Based Internet Computing for Science and Engineering (ICSE 2006)-A Model of XML Access Control with Dual-Level Security Views.Wei Sun, Da-xin Liu & Tong Wang - 2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf, Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 3842--799.
     
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  23. IFIP WG 2.12 and WG 12.4 International Workshop on Web Semantic (SWWS)-Applications of Semantic Web-QP-T: Query Pattern-Based RDB-to-XML Translation. [REVIEW]Jinhyung Jeong Kim & Yixin Baik Jing - 2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf, Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 1844-1853.
     
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  24.  13
    An annotation scheme for Rhetorical Figures.Floriana Grasso & Nancy L. Green - 2018 - Argument and Computation 9 (2):155-175.
    There is a driving need computationally to interrogate large bodies of text for a range of non-denotative meaning (e.g., to plot chains of reasoning, detect sentiment, diagnose genre, and so forth). But such meaning has always proven computationally allusive. It is often implicit, ‘hidden’ meaning, evoked by linguistic cues, stylistic arrangement, or conceptual structure – features that have hitherto been difficult for Natural Language Processing systems to recognize and use. Non-denotative textual effects are the historical concern of rhetorical studies, and (...)
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  25.  37
    An annotation scheme for Rhetorical Figures.Randy Allen Harris, Chrysanne Di Marco, Sebastian Ruan & Cliff O’Reilly - 2018 - Argument and Computation 9 (2):155-175.
    There is a driving need computationally to interrogate large bodies of text for a range of non-denotative meaning (e.g., to plot chains of reasoning, detect sentiment, diagnose genre, and so forth). But such meaning has always proven computationally allusive. It is often implicit, ‘hidden’ meaning, evoked by linguistic cues, stylistic arrangement, or conceptual structure – features that have hitherto been difficult for Natural Language Processing systems to recognize and use. Non-denotative textual effects are the historical concern of rhetorical studies, and (...)
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  26.  55
    Some modal aspects of XPath.Balder ten Cate, Gaëlle Fontaine & Tadeusz Litak - 2010 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 20 (3):139-171.
    This paper provides several examples of how modal logic can be used in studying the XML document navigation language XPath. More specifically, we derive complete axiomatizations, computational complexity and expressive power results for XPath fragments from known results for corresponding logics. A secondary aim of the paper is to introduce XPath in a way that makes it accessible to an audience of modal logicians.
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  27.  29
    Some modal aspects of XPath.Blader Ten Cate, Luis Farinas Del Cero & Andreas Herzig - 2010 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 20 (3):139-171.
    This paper provides several examples of how modal logic can be used in studying the XML document navigation language XPath. More specifically, we derive complete axiomatizations, computational complexity and expressive power results for XPath fragments from known results for corresponding logics. A secondary aim of the paper is to introduce XPath in a way that makes it accessible to an audience of modal logicians.
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  28.  23
    論文からのプレゼンテーション資料の作成支援.武市 雅司 安村 禎明 - 2003 - Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 18 (4):212-220.
    This paper introduces a support system for making presentation slides from a technical paper. This system provides functions that assign slides to each section and put objects on a slide. Inputs to this system are a technical paper as a TeX document, the number of slides that a user wants to make, and keywords of the paper. First, the system converts a paper from a TeX document into an XML document. The XML document can include information of a paper such (...)
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  29. Extractive summarisation of legal texts.Ben Hachey & Claire Grover - 2006 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 14 (4):305-345.
    We describe research carried out as part of a text summarisation project for the legal domain for which we use a new XML corpus of judgments of the UK House of Lords. These judgments represent a particularly important part of public discourse due to the role that precedents play in English law. We present experimental results using a range of features and machine learning techniques for the task of predicting the rhetorical status of sentences and for the task of selecting (...)
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  30.  26
    Kierkegaard Normal Format 1.Karsten Kynde - 2003 - Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook 2003 (1):453-505.
    A concise description of, and a detailed coding guidance to the electronic text format for Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter. Kierkegaard Normal Format 1 obeys the rules of the XML standard.
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  31.  39
    A first step towardsmodeling semistructured data in hybrid multimodal logic.Nicole Bidoit, Serenella Cerrito & Virginie Thion - 2004 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 14 (4):447-475.
    XML documents and, more generally, semistructured data, can be seen as labelled graphs. In this paper we set a correspondence between such graphs and the models of a language of hybrid multimodal logic. This allows us to characterize a schema for semistructured data as a formula of hybrid multimodal logic, and instances of the schema as models of this formula. We also investigate how to express in such a logic integrity constraints on semistructured data, in particular some classes of constraints (...)
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  32. DARES: Documents annotation and recombining system—application to the european law. [REVIEW]Fady Farah & François Rousselot - 2007 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 15 (2):83-102.
    Accessing legislation via the Internet is more and more frequent. As a result, systems that allow consultation of law texts are becoming more and more powerful. This paper presents DARES, a generic system which can be adapted to any domain to handle documents production needs. It is based on an annotation engine which allows obtaining XML documents inputs as required by the system, and on an XML fragments recombining system. The latter operates using a fragment manipulation functions toolbox to generate (...)
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  33. Ideas On Electronic Commerce.John McCarthy - unknown
    • substantially overlaps XML and ICE • used Lisp data format, e.g. (PRICE $1.00 ) instead of $5.00 (...)
     
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  34.  41
    CorpusReader : un dispositif de codage pour articuler une pluralité d’interprétations.Sylvain Loiseau - 2007 - Corpus 6:153-186.
    CorpusReader est un dispositif expérimental permettant d'articuler plusieurs instruments pour construire des corpus multi-annotés. L'objectif de ce dispositif est la description de corrélations entre niveaux de description pour caractériser des normes, comme par exemple des discours ou des genres. Dans ce cadre, toute annotation est une interprétation et le contexte est défini comme une pluralité d'interprétations réifiées dans un codage commun. CorpusReader permet à la fois de construire cette annotation contextualisante puis d'en extraire des sous-ensembles et des quantifications pour des (...)
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  35.  9
    Axiomatization of XPath with general data comparison.Sergio Abriola, Santiago Figueira & Nicolás González - forthcoming - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics:1-20.
    In this work, we study Hilbert-style proof systems for logics based on the data-aware language CoreDataXPath(↓) where the comparison relation between nodes is not necessarily an equivalence relation. We give a sound and complete axiomatization of the class of tree-like Kripke frames endowed with a general comparison relation between nodes. Modular extensions of this axiomatization are also discussed, including cases where the comparison relation is reflexive, symmetric, transitive and an equivalence. A notable highlight that we recover an axiomatization for CoreDataXPath(↓) (...)
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  36.  8
    Axiomatization of XPath with general data comparison.Conicet-uba Sergio Abriola Santiago Figueira Nicolás González A. Instituto de Ciencias de la Computación, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y. Naturales Argentinab Departamento de Computación & Argentina Uba - forthcoming - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics:1-20.
    In this work, we study Hilbert-style proof systems for logics based on the data-aware language CoreDataXPath(↓) where the comparison relation between nodes is not necessarily an equivalence relation. We give a sound and complete axiomatization of the class of tree-like Kripke frames endowed with a general comparison relation between nodes. Modular extensions of this axiomatization are also discussed, including cases where the comparison relation is reflexive, symmetric, transitive and an equivalence. A notable highlight that we recover an axiomatization for CoreDataXPath(↓) (...)
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  37.  22
    Vers un outillage informatique optimisé pour corpus langagiers oraux en vue d’une exploitation textométrique : le cas des interrogatives partielles dans ESLO.Flora Badin, Loïc Liégeois, Gabriel Thiberge & Christophe Parisse - 2021 - Corpus 22.
    Pour répondre aux problématiques engendrées par la diffusion de plus en plus massive des corpus linguistiques et à l’hétérogénéité de leurs formats, nous proposons une méthode permettant de prendre en main des corpus langagiers oraux et de les convertir dans un format permettant leur exploitation outillée. Pour cette recherche, le corpus ESLO nous sert d’exemple par sa licence de diffusion, son format, son volume et ses atouts sociolinguistiques et diachroniques. Notre travail se fonde sur la compilation de ce corpus pour (...)
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  38. An Introduction to Information Retrieval.Christopher D. Manning - unknown
    1 Boolean retrieval 1 2 The term vocabulary and postings lists 19 3 Dictionaries and tolerant retrieval 49 4 Index construction 67 5 Index compression 85 6 Scoring, term weighting and the vector space model 109 7 Computing scores in a complete search system 135 8 Evaluation in information retrieval 151 9 Relevance feedback and query expansion 177 10 XML retrieval 195 11 Probabilistic information retrieval 219 12 Language models for information retrieval 237 13 Text classification and Naive Bayes 253 (...)
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  39.  61
    Eunomos, a legal document and knowledge management system for the Web to provide relevant, reliable and up-to-date information on the law.Guido Boella, Luigi Di Caro, Llio Humphreys, Livio Robaldo, Piercarlo Rossi & Leendert van der Torre - 2016 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 24 (3):245-283.
    This paper describes the Eunomos software, an advanced legal document and knowledge management system, based on legislative XML and ontologies. We describe the challenges of legal research in an increasingly complex, multi-level and multi-lingual world and how the Eunomos software helps users cut through the information overload to get the legal information they need in an organized and structured way and keep track of the state of the relevant law on any given topic. Using NLP tools to semi-automate the lower-skill (...)
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  40.  39
    Using Digital Forensic Techniques to Identify Contract Cheating: A Case Study.Clare Johnson & Ross Davies - 2020 - Journal of Academic Ethics 18 (2):105-113.
    Contract cheating is a major problem in Higher Education because it is very difficult to detect using traditional plagiarism detection tools. Digital forensics techniques are already used in law to determine ownership of documents, and also in criminal cases, where it is not uncommon to hide information and images within an ordinary looking document using steganography techniques. These digital forensic techniques were used to investigate a known case of contract cheating where the contract author has notified the university and the (...)
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  41. (1 other version)What is a Digital Object?Yuk Hui - 2012 - Metaphilosophy 43 (4):380-395.
    We find ourselves in a media-intensive milieu comprising networks, images, sounds, and text, which we generalize as data and metadata. How can we understand this digital milieu and make sense of these data, not only focusing on their functionalities but also reflecting on our everyday life and existence? How do these material constructions demand a new philosophical understanding? Instead of following the reductionist approaches, which understand the digital milieu as abstract entities such as information and data, this article proposes to (...)
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  42. Universal Core Semantic Layer.Barry Smith, Lowell Vizenor & James Schoening - 2009 - In Barry Smith, Lowell Vizenor & James Schoening, Universal Core Semantic Layer. CEUR, vol. 555. pp. 1-5.
    The Universal Core (UCore) is a central element of the National Information Sharing Strategy that is supported by multiple U.S. Federal Government Departments, by the intelligence community, and by a number of other national and international institutions. The goal of the UCore initiative is to foster information sharing by means of an XML schema providing consensus representations for four groups of universally understood terms under the headings who, what, when, and where. We here describe a project to create an ontology-based (...)
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  43.  28
    Formalizing GDPR Provisions in Reified I/O Logic: The DAPRECO Knowledge Base.Livio Robaldo, Cesare Bartolini, Monica Palmirani, Arianna Rossi, Michele Martoni & Gabriele Lenzini - 2020 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 29 (4):401-449.
    The DAPRECO knowledge base is the main outcome of the interdisciplinary project bearing the same name. It is a repository of rules written in LegalRuleML, an XML formalism designed to be a standard for representing the semantic and logical content of legal documents. The rules represent the provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation, the new Regulation that is significantly affecting the digital market in the European Union and beyond. The DAPRECO knowledge base builds upon the Privacy Ontology, which provides (...)
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  44.  51
    Informing, transforming, inquiring: Approaches to elementary social studies in methods course syllabi.Stephanie Schroeder, Natasha C. Murray-Everett, Jacob Gates & Sarah B. Shear - 2021 - Journal of Social Studies Research 45 (2):102-117.
    This study investigated approaches to the elementary social studies methods syllabus from instructors of courses across the United States. Using qualitative content analysis, we explored 48 methods syllabi using a deductive framework of Information Based Systems d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:4: 9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:4: 9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:5: 4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:5: 4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:6: 11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:6: 11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:7: 8:E: element "Heading" undefined (...)
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  45. (1 other version)Referent Tracking for Command and Control Messaging Systems.Shahid Manzoor, Werner Ceusters & Barry Smith - 2009 - CEUR, Volume 555.
    The Joint Battle Management Language (JBML) is an XML-based language designed to allow Command and Control (C2) systems to interface easily with Modeling and Simulation (M&S) systems. While some of the XML-tags defined in this language correspond to types of entities that exist in reality, others are mere syntactic artifacts used to structure the messages themselves. Because these two kinds of tags are not formally distinguishable, JBML messages in effect confuse data with what the data represent. In this paper we (...)
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  46. PDL for ordered trees.Loredana Afanasiev, Patrick Blackburn, Ioanna Dimitriou, Bertrand Gaiffe, Evan Goris, Maarten Marx & Maarten de Rijke - 2005 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 15 (2):115-135.
    This paper is about a special version of PDL, proposed by Marcus Kracht, for reasoning about sibling ordered trees. It has four basic programs corresponding to the child, parent, left- and right-sibling relations in such trees. The original motivation for this language is rooted in the field of model-theoretic syntax. Motivated by recent developments in the area of semi-structured data, and, especially, in the field of query languages for XML (eXtensible Markup Language) documents, we revisit the language. This renewed interest (...)
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  47.  10
    Making Sense: Reference, Agency, and Structure in a Grammar of Multimodal Meaning.Bill Cope & Mary Kalantzis - 2020 - Cambridge University Press.
    The phenomenon of multimodality is central to our everyday interaction. 'Hybrid' modes of communication that combine traditional uses of language with imagery, tagging, hashtags and voice-recognition tools have become the norm. Bringing together concepts of meaning and communication across a range of subject areas, including education, media studies, cultural studies, design and architecture, the authors uncover a multimodal grammar that moves away from rigid and language-centered understandings of meaning. They present the first framework for describing and analysing different forms of (...)
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  48.  14
    Towards the Semantic Web: Ontology-driven Knowledge Management.John Davies, Dieter Fensel & Frank van Harmelen - 2003 - Wiley.
    With the current changes driven by the expansion of the World Wide Web, this book uses a different approach from other books on the market: it applies ontologies to electronically available information to improve the quality of knowledge management in large and distributed organizations. Ontologies are formal theories supporting knowledge sharing and reuse. They can be used to explicitly represent semantics of semi-structured information. These enable sophisticated automatic support for acquiring, maintaining and accessing information. Methodology and tools are developed for (...)
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  49.  6
    On What There Is Not.Timothy Tambassi - forthcoming - Logic and Logical Philosophy:1-15.
    This paper investigates how the use of different rules for making inferences affects our understanding of what certain Extensible Markup Language (XML) documents do not represent. The aim is to show that we can infer different, contrasting things from the same XML documents, thereby weakening the communication that XML is supposed to support. There are three main reasons why the paper focuses on XML. First, XML, as a metalanguage, has no inherent rules for making inferences, but it also has no (...)
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  50.  70
    Web of Data and Web of Entities: Identity and Reference in Interlinked Data in the Semantic Web.Paolo Bouquet, Heiko Stoermer & Massimiliano Vignolo - 2012 - Philosophy and Technology 25 (1):5-26.
    Using web standards, such as uniform resource identifiers (URIs), XML and HTTP, for naming and describing resources which are not information objects is the key difference between the Web as we know it today and the Semantic Web. Naming and interlinking this type of resources by HTTP URIs (instead of individual constants in a formal language) is the key feature which distinguishes traditional knowledge representation from web-scale knowledge representation. However, this use of URIs brought back attention to the old philosophical (...)
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