Results for 'philosophy of agriculture'

944 found
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  1.  70
    Agricultural Biotechnology and Environmental Justice.Kristen Hessler - 2011 - Environmental Ethics 33 (3):267-282.
    Agricultural biotechnology has long been criticized from an environmental justice perspective. However, an analysis, using golden rice as a case study, shows that golden rice is not susceptible to the main criticisms that are appropriate when directed at most products of agricultural biotechnology, and that golden rice has important humanitarian potential. For these reasons, an environmental justice evaluation of golden rice may need to be more nuanced and complex than a more traditional environmental ethics can provide. Study of the complexity (...)
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  2. Urban Agriculture and Environmental Imagination.Samantha Noll - 2019 - In Joseph S. Biehl, Samantha Noll & Sharon M. Meagher, The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of the City. London, UK: Routledge. pp. 100-130.
    While we are currently experiencing a renaissance in philosophical work on agriculture and food ( Barnhill, Budolfson, & Doggett 2016 ; Thompson 2015 ; Kaplan 2012 ), these topics were common sources of discussion throughout the three-thousand-year history of Western thought. For example, the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (2014 ) explored connections between fulfi lling human promise and systems of agriculture ( Thompson & Noll 2015 ) and Hippocrates (1923 ) stressed the importance of cultivating agricultural products provided (...)
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  3.  16
    Agriculture and modern technology: a defense.Thomas R. DeGregori - 2001 - Ames: Iowa State University Press.
    In this thought provoking work Thomas DeGregori presents the uncommon premise that technology is a human endeavour and a positive force that defines our humanity. Examining a number of revolutionary technological advances in this century, especially those in the agricultural areas, the author debunks common conventional wisdom that would dictate otherwise. For instance, the use of chemicals, including DDT and other pesticides, id often maligned as damaging the environment and the quality of life. Dr DeGregori counters this argument with documentation (...)
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  4.  51
    Agricultural Ethics in East Asian Perspective: A Transpacific Dialogue.Kirill O. Thompson & Paul B. Thompson (eds.) - 2018 - New York: Springer Verlag.
    This collection of essays is a transpacific dialog on the role of agriculture and food, especially within traditions of Chinese and Japanese philosophy and social thought.
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  5.  59
    Urban Agriculture, the Idyllic Farmer, and Stupid Knowing.Susan Dieleman - 2014 - Social Philosophy Today 30:47-62.
    In “Farming Made Her Stupid,” Lisa Heldke suggests that those who inhabit the metrocentric position participate in the marginalization of rural people and farmers through a process of “stupidification.” Rural people and farmers become “stupid,” a status that, on Heldke’s account, is worse than ignorant because “stupid people” are thought to be constitutionally incapable of knowing the right sorts of things because they know the wrong sorts of things . It seems reasonable, I suggest in this paper, to think that (...)
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  6.  11
    Agriculture and Technology.John R. Porter & Jesper Rasmussen - 2012 - In Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen Friis, Stig Andur Pedersen & Vincent F. Hendricks, A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 285–288.
    This chapter contains sections titled: References and Further Reading.
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  7.  16
    Agriculture Ethics.David M. Kaplan - 2012 - In Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen Friis, Stig Andur Pedersen & Vincent F. Hendricks, A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 384–386.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Health and Environment Topsoil Erosion Monocrops Global Trade Genetically Modified Food Animals.
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  8.  35
    Urban Agriculture, Uneven Development, and Gentrification in Portland, Oregon.Brian Elliott - 2018 - Environmental Ethics 40 (2):173-183.
    Portland, Oregon enjoys a growing reputation as a beacon of urban sustainability. Its modern planning history has seen effectve efforts to curb urban sprawl and introduce a comprehensive mass transit system. More recently, the city has also become a hub for a “makers” movement involving a plethora of local, small-scale craft production. Within this context, Portland is also home to a thriving urban agriculture scene, featuring community gardens, community-assisted agriculture, farmers’ markets, food co-ops, and various farm-based education and (...)
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  9.  17
    Rationality and ethics in agriculture.Hugh Lehman - 1995 - Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho Press.
    Distributed by the University of Nebraska Press for the University of Idaho Press Explores contemporary social criticism of agriculture by analyzing assumptions regarding matters such as animal welfare, biotechnology, ethics and human nature. Dr. Lehman carefully investigates the various meanings and criteria of "rational" without presupposing prior knowledge of philosophy, making the material accessible to students, agriculture scientists, and members of the public concerned with agriculture.
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  10.  28
    Gender, Agriculture, and Climate Policy in Ghana.Emmanuela Opoku & Trish Glazebrook - 2018 - Environmental Ethics 40 (4):371-387.
    Ghana is aware of women farmers’ climate adaptation challenges in meeting the country’s food security needs and has strong intentions to support these women, but is stymied by economic limitations, poor organization in governance, persistent social gender biases, and either little or counter-productive support from international policy makers and advisory bodies. Focal issues are the global impacts of climate change on agriculture, Africa’s growing hunger crisis, and women’s contribution to food production in Ghana. Of special importance are the issues (...)
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  11.  44
    Divine agriculture.Charles Taliaferro - 1992 - Agriculture and Human Values 9 (3):71-80.
    Theological literacy is an important asset in the development of a comprehensive agricultural ethic and philosophy. Four areas are delimited in which theological reflection is relevant for agricultural study.
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  12. (1 other version)Agricultural Ethics.Gary Comstock - 1996 - In Edward Craig, Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal. New York: Routledge.
     
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  13.  51
    Land, Agriculture, and the Carceral.Kelly Struthers Montford - 2019 - Radical Philosophy Review 22 (1):113-141.
    The Correctional Service of Canada is currently re-instituting animal-based agribusiness programs in two federal penitentiaries. To situate the contemporary function of such programs, I provide a historical overview of prison agriculture in relation to Canadian nation-making. I argue that penitentiary farms have functioned as a means of prison expansion and settler territorialisation. While support for agricultural programming is rooted in its perceived facilitation of rehabilitation and vocational training, I show that these justifications are untenable. Rather the prison farm ought (...)
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  14.  37
    Saving the small farm: Agriculture in roman literature. [REVIEW]Alfred Wolf - 1987 - Agriculture and Human Values 4 (2-3):65-75.
    Roman agriculture suffered traumatic changes during the 2nd century B.C. The traditional farmers who tilled their few acres and served family, gods and community were being squeezed out by large estate owners using slaves for investment farming. Politicians, scholars and poets tried to revive the ancestoral rustic life.In 133 B.C. the Gracchi legislated land reform to relieve the distress of the farmer soldiers who had won the empire. Although their efforts led to political confrontation that deteriorated into civil war, (...)
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  15.  49
    Agriculture.Alan Holland - 2010 - Dialogue and Universalism 20 (11-12):9-20.
    Since agriculture constitutes what is probably humankind’s most extensive and prolonged engagement with the natural world, the scant attention paid to it in much of the environmental ethics literature represents something of a paradox. This paper is an attempt to address that paradox. First we offer some explanations for this neglect, tracing it to some key features of environmental ethics as it is currently practised. Then we identify some hopeful signs that things are changing in a direction that is (...)
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  16.  13
    Agriculture. A War on Nature?John Surgey - 1989 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 6 (2):205-208.
    ABSTRACT Agriculture, in the ubiquitous debate concerning the environment, is often accused of being environmentally destructive as if farmers are waging a war on nature. The article discusses the role of aggression, competition and killing in agriculture and concludes that those warlike characteristics are a necessary part of agricultural practice. The article stresses, however, that agriculture is not literally a war on nature and points to a number of unwarlike characteristics that also belong to agriculture.
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  17.  63
    Biomimicry in Agriculture: Is the Ecological System-Design Model the Future Agricultural Paradigm?Milutin Stojanovic - 2019 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 32 (5):789-804.
    Comprising almost a third of greenhouse gas emissions and having an equally prominent role in pollution of soils, fresh water, coastal ecosystems, and food chains in general, agriculture is, alongside industry and electricity/heat production, one of the three biggest anthropogenic causes of breaching the planetary boundaries. Most of the problems in agriculture, like soil degradation and diminishing biodiversity, are caused by unfit uses of existing technologies and approaches mimicking the agriculturally-relevant functioning natural ecosystems seem necessary for appropriate organization (...)
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  18.  10
    “Rusticall chymistry”: Alchemy, saltpeter projects, and experimental fertilizers in seventeenth-century English agriculture.Justin Niermeier-Dohoney - 2022 - History of Science 60 (4):546-574.
    As the primary ingredient in gunpowder, saltpeter was an extraordinarily important commodity in the early modern world. Historians of science and technology have long studied its military applications but have rarely focused on its uses outside of warfare. Due to its potential effectiveness as a fertilizer, saltpeter was also an integral component of experimental agricultural reform movements in the early modern period and particularly in seventeenth-century England. This became possible for several reasons: the creation of a thriving domestic saltpeter production (...)
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  19.  63
    Retailer-driven agricultural restructuring—Australia, the UK and Norway in comparison.Carol Richards, Hilde Bjørkhaug, Geoffrey Lawrence & Emmy Hickman - 2013 - Agriculture and Human Values 30 (2):235-245.
    In recent decades, the governance of food safety, food quality, on-farm environmental management and animal welfare has been shifting from the realm of ‘the government’ to that of the private sector. Corporate entities, especially the large supermarkets, have responded to neoliberal forms of governance and the resultant ‘hollowed-out’ state by instituting private standards for food, backed by processes of certification and policed through systems of third party auditing. Today’s food regime is one in which supermarkets impose ‘private standards’ along the (...)
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  20.  51
    Agricultural biotechnology and the environment: Science policy and social issues, by Sheldon Krimsky and Roger P. wrubel. [REVIEW]Hugh Lehman - 1998 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 11 (1):66-67.
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  21.  35
    Derrida, Heidegger and Industrial Agriculture: The Holocaust, Suffering and Compassion.Mihail Evans - 2021 - Research in Phenomenology 51 (2):246-271.
    Martin Heidegger notoriously linked industrial agriculture and the Holocaust in a lecture given at Bremen while he was still banned from teaching under denazification measures. What has largely been overlooked is that Derrida also compared the two: in 1997, in an address given at the third Cerisy conference devoted his work. This apparent repetition will be understood within the broader framework of his reading of Heidegger and, in particular, with what the latter says concerning technology. It will be argued (...)
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  22.  33
    Money for Nothing: Are Decoupled Agricultural Subsidies Just?Daniel Pilchman - 2015 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 28 (6):1105-1125.
    Every year, the US government pays farmers billions of dollars not to grow anything. Especially within urban constituencies, politically and geographically distant from food production centers, these decoupled agriculture subsidies may seem to be unjust uses for public tax dollars. But can any argument be given in favor of such payments? I argue the affirmative by linking decoupled agricultural subsidies to the solution of pressing moral issues: obesity and food deserts. First, I argue that decoupled subsidies offer growers the (...)
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  23.  25
    Unsettling Food Politics: Agriculture, dispossession and sovereignty in Australia.Christopher Mayes - 2018 - Rowman & Littlefield International.
    Over the past 25 years, activists, farmers and scholars have been arguing that the industrialized global food system erodes democracy, perpetuates injustices, undermines population health and is environmentally unsustainable. In an attempt to resist these effects, activists have proposed alternative food networks that draw on ideas and practices from pre-industrial agrarian smallholder farming, as well as contemporary peasant movements. -/- This book uses current debates over Michel Foucault’s method of genealogy as a practice of critique and historical problematization of the (...)
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  24.  54
    Conceptualizing Stewardship in Agriculture within the Christian Tradition.John L. Paterson - 2003 - Environmental Ethics 25 (1):43-58.
    The concept of stewardship as resource development and conservation, a shallow environmental ethic, arises out of a domination framework. Stewardship as earthkeeping arises out of a keeping framework and falls somewhere between an intermediate and deep environmental ethic. A notion of agricultural stewardship, based on earthkeeping principles, can be used as a normative standard by whichto judge a range of agricultural economies and practices.
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  25.  45
    Geoponica and nabatean agriculture: A new approach into their sources and authorship.Angelo Alves Carrara - 2006 - Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 16 (1):103-132.
    This article returns to an old but not hitherto satisfactorily solved question, and aims at putting forward a new approach to the study of the sources and authorship of two contemporary treatises on agriculture: the Nabatean Agriculture and the Geoponica. Each of them embodies a long tradition reaching from Antiquity to the 10th century in two different cultural provinces expressed in Greek / Latin and Arabic languages. But there is another common feature of these works. Both of them (...)
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  26.  55
    The Disenhancement Problem in Agriculture: A Reply to Thompson. [REVIEW]Soraj Hongladarom - 2012 - NanoEthics 6 (1):47-54.
    The Disenhancement Problem in Agriculture: A Reply to Thompson Content Type Journal Article Category Book Review Pages 1-8 DOI 10.1007/s11569-012-0138-2 Authors Soraj Hongladarom, Department of Philosophy and Center for Ethics of Science and Technology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand Journal NanoEthics Online ISSN 1871-4765 Print ISSN 1871-4757.
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  27.  76
    Alice Hovorka, Henk de Zeeuw, and Mary Njenga (eds.), Women Feeding Cities: Mainstreaming Gender in Urban Agriculture and Food Security. [REVIEW]Diane Veale Jones - 2010 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 23 (5):495-497.
  28.  68
    M.r. Redclift, J.n. Lekakis and G.p. Zanias (eds.), Agriculture and world trade liberalizationcolon; socio-environmental perspectives on the common agricultural policy. [REVIEW]D. Peter Stonehouse - 2001 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 14 (1):103-105.
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  29.  29
    German Agricultural History. [REVIEW]Ulrich Planck - 1974 - Philosophy and History 7 (2):196-198.
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  30.  72
    Between the farm and the clinic: agriculture and reproductive technology in the twentieth century.Sarah Wilmot - 2005 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38 (2):303-315.
  31.  40
    Growing knowledge: Epistemic objects in agricultural extension work.Julia R. S. Bursten & Catherine Kendig - 2021 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 88 (C):85-91.
    We introduce a novel form of experimental knowledge that is the result of institutionally structured communication practices between farmers and university- and local community-based agronomists (agricultural extension specialists). This form of knowledge is exemplified in these communities’ uses of the concept of grower standard. Grower standard is a widely used but seldom discussed benchmark concept underpinning protocols used within agricultural experiments. It is not a one-size-fits-all standard but the product of local and active interactions between farmers and agricultural extension specialists. (...)
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  32.  20
    Between mice and sheep: Biotechnology, agricultural science and animal models in late-twentieth century Edinburgh.Miguel García-Sancho & Dmitriy Myelnikov - 2019 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 75 (C):24-33.
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  33.  64
    Paul B. Thompson, Agricultural Ethics: Research, Teaching and Public Policy, Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1998. ISBN: 0-8138-2806-6. [REVIEW]Mora Campbell - 2000 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 13 (3-4):259-265.
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  34.  29
    What Philosophers Can Learn from Agrotechnology: Agricultural Metaphysics, Sustainable Egg Production Standards as Ontologies, and Why and How Canola Exists.Catherine Kendig - 2023 - In Samantha Noll & Zachary Piso, Paul B. Thompson's Philosophy of Agriculture: Fields, Farmers, Forks, and Food. Springer Verlag. pp. 115-129.
    Agriculture is defined normatively and, as such, is an area of research and practice where values are an inextricable constituent of research, where facts and values elide, and normative constraints generate new ethical categories. While discussions of normativity are part and parcel within agricultural ethics and play a prominent role in ethical discussions, I suggest that other areas of agricultural philosophy such as agricultural metaphysics or ontologies present valuable case studies for philosophical discussion. A series of case studies (...)
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  35.  35
    A “Transgenic Dinner”? Social and Ethical Issues in Biotechnology and Agriculture.Laura Westra - 2008 - Journal of Social Philosophy 24 (3):215-232.
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  36.  15
    Towards Responsible Plant Data Linkage: Data Challenges for Agricultural Research and Development.Hugh F. Williamson & Sabina Leonelli (eds.) - 2022 - Springer Verlag.
    This open access book provides the first systematic overview of existing challenges and opportunities for responsible data linkage, and a cutting-edge assessment of which steps need to be taken to ensure that plant data are ethically shared and used for the benefit of ensuring global food security – one of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. The volume focuses on the contemporary contours of such challenges through sustained engagement with current and historical initiatives and discussion of best practices and prospective future (...)
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  37.  38
    T.b. Mepham, G.A. Tucker, J. Wiseman, issues in agricultural bioethics.Richard Bawden - 1998 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 11 (2):145-150.
  38.  41
    Vivek Pinto, Gandhi's vision and values/ the moral Quest for change in indian agriculture.John McMurtry - 1999 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 11 (3):243-246.
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  39. Reflections on the reproductive sciences in agriculture in the UK and US, ca. 1900–2000+.Adele E. Clarke - 2005 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38 (2):316-339.
    This paper provides a brief comparative overview of the development of the reproductive sciences especially in agriculture in the UK and the US. It begins with the establishment by F. H. A. Marshall in 1910 of the boundaries that framed the reproductive sciences as distinct from genetics and embryology. It then examines how and where the reproductive sciences were taken up in agricultural research settings, focusing on the differential development of US and UK institutions. The reproductive sciences were also (...)
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  40.  31
    Hegel’s Political Philosophy.Paul Rosenberg - 2021 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 33 (3):392-430.
    The Philosophy of Right presents us with a vision of bureaucratic paternalism that is designed to check the excesses of free markets set in motion by the triumph of natural-law thinking, which abstracted the principles of private property and subjective freedom from the institutions that had tamed them and situated them in a stable context. Against these excesses Hegel pits the agricultural estate, which has not succumbed to natural-law thinking; and a “universal estate” of bureaucrats who are educated in (...)
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  41.  31
    Ethical dilemmas posed by recent and prospective developments with respect to agricultural research.Glenn L. Johnson - 1990 - Agriculture and Human Values 7 (3-4):23-35.
    The U.S. agricultural research establishment has been severely criticized by biological and physical scientists, humanists, and various activist groups. The scientists have criticized concentration on short-run problems to the neglect of basic hard science research. The humanists have criticized agricultural researchers for failing to give adequate attention to such basic values as equity, the value of family farms, environmental values, etc.Closely related to the humanists' criticisms are those of activists who have railed against (1) an alleged alliance between big agribusinesses, (...)
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  42.  65
    Gary holthaus: From the farm to the table: What all americans need to know about agriculture[REVIEW]Todd J. LeVasseur - 2010 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 23 (3):301-302.
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  43.  69
    New principles in agricultural plantbreeding.Hugo de Vries - 1907 - The Monist 17 (2):209 - 219.
  44.  61
    A Response to Martin Calkins's “How Casuistry and Virtue Ethics Might Break the Ideological Stalemate Troubling Agricultural Biotechnology”.Ronald Sandler - 2005 - Business Ethics Quarterly 15 (2):319-327.
    Martin Calkins proposes the “combined use of casuistry and virtue ethics as a way for both sides to move ahead on [the] pressing issue [of agricultural biotechnology].” However, his defense of this methodology relies on a set of mistaken, albeit familiar, claims regarding the normative resources of virtue ethics: (1) virtue ethics is egoistic; (2) virtue ethics cannot defend any particular account of the virtues as the objectively correct ones and is therefore inextricably relativistic; (3) virtue ethics cannot supply a (...)
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  45.  69
    'Crook' pipettes: embryonic emigrations from agriculture to reproductive biomedicine.Sarah Franklin - 2005 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38 (2):358-373.
    While cloning, stem cells, and regenerative medicine are often imagined in a futurial idiom—as expectations, hype, hope and promises—this article approaches the remaking of genealogy in such contexts from a historical route. Through a series of somewhat disparate historical connections linking Australian sheep to the development of clinical IVF and the cloning of Dolly at the Roslin Institute in Scotland in 1996, this article explores the linkages through which agriculture, embryology, and reproductive biomedicine are thickly intertwined. Key to this (...)
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  46.  27
    Contending coalitions in agricultural research and development: Challenges for planning and management.Stephen Biggs & Grant Smith - 1998 - Knowledge, Technology & Policy 10 (4):77-89.
    There is a gap between the methods and techniques discussed in planning and management literature, and practitioners’ experiences of agricultural research and extension. This gap is attributable to the fact that outcomes of research and extension (R&E) initiatives are shaped by the interactions of contending coalitions that form around issues or approaches and promote or oppose them. This framework is used to elucidate the development of technologies and methodologies in the past. Implications are drawn for future planning and management, based (...)
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  47.  46
    Magdoff, F., F.h. Buttel and J.b. Foster. 1998. Hungry profit: Agriculture, food and ecology. [REVIEW]D. Spaner - 1999 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 11 (3):252-254.
  48.  22
    Germline Gene Editing Applications and the Afro-communitarian Ubuntu Philosophy.Cornelius Ewuoso - 2023 - Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions 12 (1):1-12.
    Germline gene editing has many applications or uses. This article focuses on specific applications. Specifically, the article draws on a moral norm arising from the thinking about the value of communal relationships in the Afro-communitarian _ubuntu_ philosophy to interrogate key issues that specific applications of germline gene editing – for xeno-transplantation, agriculture and wildlife – raise. The article contends that the application of germline gene editing in these areas is justified to the extent that they foster the capacity (...)
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  49.  41
    Jules pretty, the living land: Agriculture, food and community regeneration in rural europe. [REVIEW]Stewart Lockie - 2001 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 14 (1):105-108.
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  50.  31
    Prospective sustainable agriculture principles inspired by green chemistry.Praveen Kumar Sharma - 2022 - Foundations of Chemistry 24 (3):359-362.
    In present day’s sustainable agriculture is relatively a new area which required more attention by scientist/researchers and this one treated as basic need of human survival. In past decades, sustainable agriculture meets environmental and economic goals simultaneously, that’s why this field has received widespread interest. Green Chemistry is described as the ‘‘design of chemical products and processes to eliminate or reduce the use and generation of hazardous substances. Green chemistry mainly based on 12 principles and plays a very (...)
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