Results for 'Malcolm Bush'

928 found
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  1. Jane Addams: No Easy Heroine.Malcolm Bush - 1993 - Free Inquiry 13 (4):48-49.
     
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  2.  63
    The Perception of the Visual World.Norman Malcolm - 1951 - Philosophical Review 60 (4):594.
  3. How to Tell When Simpler, More Unified, or Less A d Hoc Theories Will Provide More Accurate Predictions.Malcolm R. Forster & Elliott Sober - 1994 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 45 (1):1-35.
    Traditional analyses of the curve fitting problem maintain that the data do not indicate what form the fitted curve should take. Rather, this issue is said to be settled by prior probabilities, by simplicity, or by a background theory. In this paper, we describe a result due to Akaike [1973], which shows how the data can underwrite an inference concerning the curve's form based on an estimate of how predictively accurate it will be. We argue that this approach throws light (...)
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  4.  66
    Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Processes.Malcolm R. Forster - 1987 - MIT Press (MA).
    Scientific discovery is often regarded as romantic and creative - and hence unanalyzable - whereas the everyday process of verifying discoveries is sober and more suited to analysis. Yet this fascinating exploration of how scientific work proceeds argues that however sudden the moment of discovery may seem, the discovery process can be described and modeled. Using the methods and concepts of contemporary information-processing psychology (or cognitive science) the authors develop a series of artificial-intelligence programs that can simulate the human thought (...)
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  5. The conceivability of mechanism.Norman Malcolm - 1968 - Philosophical Review 77 (January):45-72.
  6. Anselm's ontological arguments.Norman Malcolm - 1960 - Philosophical Review 69 (1):41-62.
  7. Response to Byrnes and Furton.Mark T. Brown - 2009 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 19 (2):pp. 206-209.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Response to Byrnes and FurtonMark T. Brown, Ph.D.In “Moral Complicity in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Research” (MCIPS) (Brown 2009), I sketched the moral complicity implications of alternative national stem cell policies with respect to direct reprogramming techniques that appear to result in pluripotent stem cells derived from skin cells, hair cells, and possibly other somatic cells. This aspect of the stem cell debate was considered from the perspective of (...)
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  8.  76
    Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Process. Pat Langley, Herbert A. Simon, Gary L. Bradshaw, Jan M. Zytkow.Malcolm R. Forster - 1990 - Philosophy of Science 57 (2):336-338.
  9. Can Fictionalists Have Faith?Finlay Malcolm - 2018 - Religious Studies 54 (2):215-232.
    According to non-doxastic theories of propositional faith, belief that p is not necessary for faith that p. Rather, propositional faith merely requires a ‘positive cognitive attitude’. This broad condition, however, can be satisfied by several pragmatic approaches to a domain, including fictionalism. This paper shows precisely how fictionalists can have faith given non-doxastic theory, and explains why this is problematic. It then explores one means of separating the two theories, in virtue of the fact that the truth of the propositions (...)
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  10. Epistocracy and Public Interests.Finlay Malcolm - 2021 - Res Publica 28 (1):173-192.
    Epistocratic systems of government have received renewed attention, and considerable opposition, in recent political philosophy. Although they vary significantly in form, epistocracies generally reject universal suffrage. But can they maintain the advantages of universal suffrage despite rejecting it? This paper develops an argument for a significant instrumental advantage of universal suffrage: that governments must take into account the interests of all of those enfranchised in their policy decisions or else risk losing power. This is called ‘the Interests Argument’. One problem (...)
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  11. True Grit and the Positivity of Faith.Finlay Malcolm & Michael Scott - 2021 - European Journal of Analytic Philosophy 17 (1):(A1)5-32.
    Most contemporary accounts of the nature of faith explicitly defend what we call ‘the positivity theory of faith’ – the theory that faith must be accompanied by a favourable evaluative belief, or a desire towards the object of faith. This paper examines the different varieties of the positivity theory and the arguments used to support it. Whilst initially plausible, we find that the theory faces numerous problematic counterexamples, and show that weaker versions of the positivity theory are ultimately implausible. We (...)
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  12. Wittgenstein on language and rules.Norman Malcolm - 1989 - Philosophy 64 (January):5-28.
    An attempt is made to answer the question why wittgenstein might have found the analogy between speaking and playing games philosophically exciting. It is argued that on the face of it the two are strikingly disanalogous, But that on reflecting further one can find various features of games (9 are distinguished in all) which are also features of some speech episodes, And the awareness of which could be philosophically significant.
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  13. (1 other version)Knowledge and belief.Norman Malcolm - 1952 - Mind 61 (242):178-189.
  14. Dreaming and skepticism.Norman Malcolm - 1956 - Philosophical Review 65 (January):14-37.
  15. Values of Art: Pictures, Poetry and Music.Malcolm Budd - 1997 - Philosophical Quarterly 47 (187):246-248.
     
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  16. Aesthetic essays.Malcolm Budd - 2008 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Introduction -- Aesthetic judgements, aesthetic principles, and aesthetic properties -- Aesthetic essence -- The acquaintance principle -- The intersubjective validity of aesthetic judgements -- The pure judgement of taste as an aesthetic reflective judgement -- Understanding music -- The characterization of aesthetic qualities by essential metaphors and quasi-metaphors -- Musical movement and aesthetic metaphors -- Aesthetic realism and emotional qualities of music -- On looking at a picture -- The look of a picture -- Wollheim on correspondence, projective properties, and (...)
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  17. Defending common sense.Norman Malcolm - 1949 - Philosophical Review 58 (3):201-220.
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  18. Plato: Political Philosopher.Malcolm Schofield - 2009 - Political Theory 37 (1):181-185.
  19. The ecotheological values of Christian climate change activists.Finlay Malcolm & Peter Manley Scott - forthcoming - Environmental Values.
    Given their large number of adherents, and the land and property they own, religious communities have been identified as groups that could have an influence on achieving carbon net-zero. The theological views held by religious communities relating to ecological matters – their “ecotheological values” – play an important role in motivating their environmental concern and action. But which ecotheological ideas are most, and which are least, efficacious in this respect? This paper presents findings salient to this question from a recent (...)
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  20. Testimony, Faith and Humility.Finlay Malcolm - 2021 - Religious Studies 57 (3):466-483.
    It is sometimes claimed that faith is a virtue. To what extent faith is a virtue depends on what faith is. One construal of faith, which has been popular in both recent and historical work on faith, is that faith is a matter of taking oneself to have been spoken to by God and of trusting this purported divine testimony. In this paper, I argue that when faith is understood in this way, for faith to be virtuous then it must (...)
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  21. Measuring morality in videogames research.Malcolm Ryan, Paul Formosa, Stephanie Howarth & Dan Staines - 2020 - Ethics and Information Technology 22 (1):55-68.
    There has been a recent surge of research interest in videogames of moral engagement for entertainment, advocacy and education. We have seen a wealth of analysis and several theoretical models proposed, but experimental evaluation has been scarce. One of the difficulties lies in the measurement of moral engagement. How do we meaningfully measure whether players are engaging with and affected by the moral choices in the games they play? In this paper, we survey the various standard psychometric instruments from the (...)
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  22. Criminal law as public law.Malcolm Thorburn - 2011 - In Antony Duff & Stuart P. Green, Philosophical foundations of criminal law. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 21--43.
     
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  23. Dreaming.Norman Malcolm - 1959 - Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  24. Philosophy for philosophers.Norman Malcolm - 1951 - Philosophical Review 60 (3):329-340.
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  25. Stoic ethics.Malcolm Schofield - 2003 - In Brad Inwood, The Cambridge Companion to the Stoics. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 233--256.
     
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  26. The Aesthetic Appreciation of Nature: Essays on the Aesthetics of Nature.Malcolm Budd & Emily Brady - 2005 - Philosophical Quarterly 55 (218):106-113.
     
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  27. Likeness and Likenesses in the Parmenides.Malcolm Schofield - 1996 - In Christopher Gill & Mary Margaret McCabe, Form and Argument in Late Plato. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 49-77.
     
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  28. Subjectivity.Norman Malcolm - 1988 - Philosophy 63 (April):147-60.
    In his book The View from Nowhere , Thomas Nagel says that ‘the subjectivity of consciousness is an irreducible feature of reality’ . He speaks of ‘the essential subjectivity of the mental’ , and of ‘the mind's irreducibly subjective character’ . ‘Mental concepts’, he says, refer to ‘subjective points of view and their modifications’ : The subjective features of conscious mental processes—as opposed to their physical causes and effects—cannot be captured by the purified form of thought suitable for dealing with (...)
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  29. Wittgenstein on meaning, interpretation and rules.Malcolm Budd - 1984 - Synthese 58 (March):303-324.
  30. The golfer's dilemma: A reply to Kukla on curve-fitting.Malcolm R. Forster - 1995 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 46 (3):348-360.
    Curve-fitting typically works by trading off goodness-of-fit with simplicity, where simplicity is measured by the number of adjustable parameters. However, such methods cannot be applied in an unrestricted way. I discuss one such correction, and explain why the exception arises. The same kind of probabilistic explanation offers a surprising resolution to a common-sense dilemma.
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  31. Counterexamples to a likelihood theory of evidence.Malcolm R. Forster - 2006 - Minds and Machines 16 (3):319-338.
    The likelihood theory of evidence (LTE) says, roughly, that all the information relevant to the bearing of data on hypotheses (or models) is contained in the likelihoods. There exist counterexamples in which one can tell which of two hypotheses is true from the full data, but not from the likelihoods alone. These examples suggest that some forms of scientific reasoning, such as the consilience of inductions (Whewell, 1858. In Novum organon renovatum (Part II of the 3rd ed.). The philosophy of (...)
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  32.  23
    Whom to Ask for Feedback: Insights for Resource Mobilization From Social Entrepreneurship.Malcolm G. Patterson, Ute Stephan & Andreana Drencheva - 2022 - Business and Society 61 (7):1725-1772.
    Social entrepreneurs need resources to develop their organizations and catalyze social impact. Existing research focuses on how social entrepreneurs access and use resources, yet it neglects how they search for resource holders. This issue is particularly salient in social entrepreneurs’ decisions about whom to approach for interpersonal feedback as a valuable resource. The current literature offers lists of individuals whom social entrepreneurs approach for feedback and implies these individuals can be easily accessed. Thus, it offers little insight into how social (...)
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  33.  9
    Quantum concepts in physics: an alternative approach to the understanding of quantum mechanics.Malcolm S. Longair - 2013 - New york: Cambridge University Press.
    Written for advanced undergraduates, physicists, and historians and philosophers of physics, this book tells the story of the development of our understanding of quantum phenomena through the extraordinary years of the first three decades of the twentieth century. Rather than following the standard axiomatic approach, this book adopts a historical perspective, explaining clearly and authoritatively how pioneers such as Heisenberg, Schrodinger, Pauli and Dirac developed the fundamentals of quantum mechanics and merged them into a coherent theory, and why the mathematical (...)
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  34.  21
    Ductin – a proton pump component, a gap junction channel and a neurotransmitter release channel.Malcolm E. Finbow, Michael Harrison & Phillip Jones - 1995 - Bioessays 17 (3):247-255.
    Ductin is the highest conserved membrane protein yet found in eukaryotes. It is multifunctional, being the subunit c or proteolipid component of the vacuolar H+‐ATPase and at the same time the protein component of a form of gap junction in metazoan animals. Analysis of its structure shows it to be a tandem repeat of two 8‐kDa domains derived from the subunit c of the F0 proton pore from the F1F0 ATPase. Each domain contains two transmembrane α‐helices, which together may form (...)
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  35.  43
    Heraclitus on Law.Malcolm Schofield - 2015 - Rhizomata 3 (1).
  36.  45
    Comparing Non-Medical Sex Selection and Saviour Sibling Selection in the Case of JS and LS v Patient Review Panel: Beyond the Welfare of the Child?Malcolm K. Smith & Michelle Taylor-Sands - 2018 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 15 (1):139-153.
    The national ethical guidelines relevant to assisted reproductive technology have recently been reviewed by the National Health and Medical Research Council. The review process paid particular attention to the issue of non-medical sex selection, although ultimately, the updated ethical guidelines maintain the pre-consultation position of a prohibition on non-medical sex selection. Whilst this recent review process provided a public forum for debate and discussion of this ethically contentious issue, the Victorian case of JS and LS v Patient Review Panel [2011] (...)
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  37. Wittgenstein's philosophische bermerkungen.Norman Malcolm - 1967 - Philosophical Review 76 (2):220-229.
  38. Memory and representation.Norman Malcolm - 1970 - Noûs 4 (1):59-71.
  39.  43
    Theaetetus : Knowledge as Continued Learning.Malcolm S. Brown - 1969 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 7 (4):359-379.
  40.  75
    Kripke and the standard meter.Norman Malcolm - 1981 - Philosophical Investigations 4 (1):19-24.
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  41.  44
    "Metaph." Z 3: Some Suggestions.Malcolm Schofield - 1972 - Phronesis 17 (2):97 - 101.
  42.  42
    Plato in his Time and Place.Malcolm Schofield - 2008 - In Gail Fine, The Oxford Handbook of Plato. New York: Oxford University Press.
    This article traces the circumstances, which led to Plato becoming a great philosopher. Gradual unraveling of the article brings out more of young Plato and how he became a part of Socrates' circle. Doing philosophy meant trying to understand how to live the life of a just person: getting rid of illusions about what we know or what we think we want, and coming to see what living well really consists of. That is the manifesto Socrates enunciates in his speech (...)
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  43. Wittgenstein on aesthetics.Malcolm Budd - 2011 - In Oskari Kuusela & Marie McGinn, The Oxford Handbook of Wittgenstein. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
     
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  44. Phantasia in De motu animalium.Malcolm Schofield - 2011 - In Michael Pakaluk & Giles Pearson, Moral psychology and human action in Aristotle. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  45.  61
    Metaph. Z 3 : some suggestions.Malcolm Schofield - 1972 - Phronesis 17 (2):97-101.
  46. Preconception, argument, and god.Malcolm Schofield - 1980 - In Malcolm Schofield, Myles Burnyeat & Jonathan Barnes, Doubt and dogmatism: studies in Hellenistic epistemology. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 283--308.
     
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  47.  50
    Calling Antony Duff to Account: Rowan Cruft, Mathew H. Kramer, Mark R. Reiff : Crime, Punishment and Responsibility: The Jurisprudence of Antony Duff, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012.Malcolm Thorburn - 2015 - Criminal Law and Philosophy 9 (4):737-751.
  48.  88
    Crisis, what crisis? Rhetoric and reality in higher education.Malcolm Tight - 1994 - British Journal of Educational Studies 42 (4):363-374.
    While the idea of crisis is prevalent in the post‐war Anglo‐American literature an higher education, it can also be argued that our higher education systems have achieved a great deal during this period. We need to ask, therefore, whether the identified crises are real or not. And, if not, we should consider why academics prefer to see crisis in so muck of what they do.
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  49.  15
    Rom Harré on Social Structure and Social Change: An Introduction.Malcolm Williams & Tim May - 2002 - European Journal of Social Theory 5 (1):107-110.
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  50. The Institutionalist Reaction to Keynesian Economics.Malcolm Rutherford & C. Tyler DesRoches - 2008 - Journal of the History of Economic Thought 1 (30):29-48.
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