Results for 'Geoff Hodges'

963 found
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  1. Harvesting the Promise of AOPs: An assessment and recommendations.Annamaria Carusi, Mark R. Davies, Giovanni De De Grandis, Beate I. Escher, Geoff Hodges, Kenneth M. Y. Leung, Maurice Wheelan, Catherine Willet & Gerald T. Ankley - 2018 - Science of the Total Environment 628:1542-1556.
    The Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) concept is a knowledge assembly and communication tool to facilitate the transparent translation of mechanistic information into outcomes meaningful to the regulatory assessment of chemicals. The AOP framework and associated knowledgebases (KBs) have received significant attention and use in the regulatory toxicology community. However, it is increasingly apparent that the potential stakeholder community for the AOP concept and AOP KBs is broader than scientists and regulators directly involved in chemical safety assessment. In this paper we (...)
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  2. I—Wilfrid Hodges: A Sceptical Look.Wilfrid Hodges - 2001 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 75 (1):17-32.
    [Wilfrid Hodges] During the last forty or so years it has become popular to offer explanations of logical notions in terms of games. There is no doubt that many people find games helpful for understanding various logical phenomena. But we ask whether anything is really 'explained' by these accounts, and we analyse Paul Lorenzen's dialogue foundations for constructive logic as an example. The conclusion is that the value of games lies in their ability to provide helpful metaphors and representations, (...)
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  3.  22
    Nursing Ethics Huddles to Decrease Moral Distress among Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit.Margie Hodges Shaw, Sally A. Norton, Patrick Hopkins & Marianne C. Chiafery - 2018 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 29 (3):217-226.
    BackgroundMoral distress (MD) is an emotional and psychological response to morally challenging dilemmas. Moral distress is experienced frequently by nurses in the intensive care unit (ICU) and can result in emotional anguish, work dissatisfaction, poor patient outcomes, and high levels of nurse turnover. Opportunities to discuss ethically challenging situations may lessen MD and its associated sequela.ObjectiveThe purpose of this project was to develop, implement, and evaluate the impact of nursing ethics huddles on participants’ MD, clinical ethics knowledge, work satisfaction, and (...)
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  4.  17
    The notebook programmes and projects of Darwin's London years.Jon Hodge - 2003 - In Jonathan Hodge & Gregory Radick, The Cambridge Companion to Darwin. Cambridge University Press. pp. 40--68.
  5. Compositional semantics for a language of imperfect information.W. Hodges - 1997 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 5 (4):539-563.
    We describe a logic which is the same as first-order logic except that it allows control over the information that passes down from formulas to subformulas. For example the logic is adequate to express branching quantifiers. We describe a compositional semantics for this logic; in particular this gives a compositional meaning to formulas of the 'information-friendly' language of Hintikka and Sandu. For first-order formulas the semantics reduces to Tarski's semantics for first-order logic. We prove that two formulas have the same (...)
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  6.  9
    Languages, standpoints and attitudes.Herbert Arthur Hodges - 1953 - New York,: Oxford University Press.
  7.  39
    A Correctness Proof for Al-Barakāt’s Logical Diagrams.Wilfrid Hodges - 2023 - Review of Symbolic Logic 16 (2):369-384.
    In Baghdad in the mid twelfth century Abū al-Barakāt proposes a radical new procedure for finding the conclusions of premise-pairs in syllogistic logic, and for identifying those premise-pairs that have no conclusions. The procedure makes no use of features of the standard Aristotelian apparatus, such as conversions or syllogistic figures. In place of these al-Barakāt writes out pages of diagrams consisting of labelled horizontal lines. He gives no instructions and no proof that the procedure will yield correct results. So the (...)
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  8.  57
    Ecological pragmatics: Values, dialogical arrays, complexity, and caring.Bert Hodges - 2009 - Pragmatics and Cognition 17 (3):628-652.
    This paper explores the hypothesis that first-order linguistic activities are better understood in terms of ecological, values-realizing dynamics rather than in terms of rule-governed processes. Conversing, like other perception-action skills is constrained by multiple values, heterarchically organized. This hypothesis is explored in terms of three broad approaches that contrast with models of language which view it as a cognitive system: conversing as a perceptual system for exploring dialogical arrays ; conversing as an action system for integrating diverse space-time scales ; (...)
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  9.  89
    (1 other version)Alan Turing in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.Andrew Hodges - unknown
    The origin of my article lies in the appearance of Copeland and Proudfoot's feature article in Scientific American, April 1999. This preposterous paper, as described on another page, suggested that Turing was the prophet of 'hypercomputation'. In their references, the authors listed Copeland's entry on 'The Church-Turing thesis' in the Stanford Encyclopedia. In the summer of 1999, I circulated an open letter criticising the Scientific American article. I included criticism of this Encyclopedia entry. This was forwarded to Prof. Ed Zalta, (...)
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  10.  19
    The Marxism of Jean-Paul Sartre.Donald Clark Hodges - 1965 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 26 (3):459-461.
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  11.  20
    Biology, semiotics, complexity: An experiment in interdisciplinarity.Bob Hodge & Lorena Caballero - 2005 - Semiotica 2005 (157):477-495.
    This paper uses some recent ideas in biology as starting point to explore analogous concepts and tendencies in semiotics and biology, leading to reflections on interdisciplinarity itself within the framework of theories of chaos and complexity. It sees affinities between the biological concept of species and the semiotic category of discipline. It finds many suggestive parallels with semiotics from the recently emerging synthesis of evolution and development, built around the discovery of ‘homeobox’ genes which are present in many very different (...)
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  12.  23
    Means/Ends and the Nature of Engineering.Michael Hodges - 1980 - PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1980:456 - 463.
    Aristotle's distinction between the practical life and the contemplative life has been of central importance in fixing the sort of justification that is required for engineering activity. As practical it must be justified by its products, while intellect's activity claims intrinsic worth. Most philosophers of technology accept this model of justification. However, engineering is not essentially practical in the relevant sense. To claim that it is overlooks a distinction between "structuring ends" and "products" which when made allows engineering to lay (...)
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  13. Superheroes, scapegoats, and saviors: the problem of evil and the need for redemption.Joel Hodge - 2015 - In Scott Cowdell, Chris Fleming & Joel Hodge, Mimesis, movies, and media. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
     
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  14.  9
    (1 other version)The Relevance of Capital to Studies of Bureaucracy.D. C. Hodges - 1970 - Télos 1970 (6):234-243.
  15.  21
    Sensorimotor plasticity in pain: Effects, mechanisms and consequences.Hodges Paul - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  16.  50
    No Meaningful Apology for American Indian Unethical Research Abuses.Felicia Schanche Hodge - 2012 - Ethics and Behavior 22 (6):431-444.
    This article reviews the history of medical and research abuses experienced by American Indians since European colonization. This article examines the unethical research of American Indians/Alaska Natives in light of the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male. Literature citations indicate that significant unethical research and medical care incidents occurred both before and after the Tuskegee Syphilis Study among American Indians/Alaska Natives. The majority of these unethical abuses were committed by the federal government and within the historical context (...)
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  17. Remark on Al-Fārābī's missing modal logic and its effect on Ibn Sīnā.Wilfrid Hodges - 2019 - Eshare: An Iranian Journal of Philosophy 1 (3):39-73.
    We reconstruct as much as we can the part of al-Fārābī's treatment of modal logic that is missing from the surviving pages of his Long Commentary on the Prior Analytics. We use as a basis the quotations from this work in Ibn Sīnā, Ibn Rushd and Maimonides, together with relevant material from al-Fārābī's other writings. We present a case that al-Fārābī's treatment of the dictum de omni had a decisive effect on the development and presentation of Ibn Sīnā's modal logic. (...)
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  18.  26
    Legal “Tug-of-Wars” During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Public Health v. Economic Prosperity.James G. Hodge, Sarah Wetter, Emily Carey, Elyse Pendergrass, Claudia M. Reeves & Hanna Reinke - 2020 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (3):603-607.
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  19.  28
    Emerging Legal Threats to the Public's Health.James G. Hodge, Sarah A. Wetter, Leila Barraza, Madeline Morcelle, Danielle Chronister, Alexandra Hess, Jennifer Piatt & Walter Johnson - 2018 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 46 (2):547-551.
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  20. Tarski's truth definitions.Wilfrid Hodges - forthcoming - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
     
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  21.  23
    Revisiting Legal Foundations of Crisis Standards of Care.James G. Hodge - 2020 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (1):221-224.
  22.  18
    Iconicity as Multimodal, Polysemiotic, and Plurifunctional.Gabrielle Hodge & Lindsay Ferrara - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Investigations of iconicity in language, whereby interactants coordinate meaningful bodily actions to create resemblances, are prevalent across the human communication sciences. However, when it comes to analysing and comparing iconicity across different interactions and modes of communication, it is not always clear we are looking at the same thing. For example, tokens of spoken ideophones and manual depicting actions may both be analysed as iconic forms. Yet spoken ideophones may signal depictive and descriptive qualities via speech, while manual actions may (...)
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  23.  15
    Nanotechnology and Public Interest Dialogue: Some International Observations.Graeme A. Hodge & Diana M. Bowman - 2007 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 27 (2):118-132.
    This article examines nanotechnology within the context of the public interest. It notes that though nanotechnology research and development investment totalled US$9.6 billion in 2005, the public presently understands neither the implications nor how it might be best governed. The article maps a range of nanotechnology dialogue activities under way within the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and Australia. It explores the various approaches to articulating public interest matters and notes a shift in the way in which these governments, (...)
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  24.  66
    Logic.Wilfrid Hodges - 1977 - New York: Penguin Books.
    From this starting point, and assuming no previous knowledge of logic, Wilfrid Hodges takes the reader through the whole gamut of logical expressions in a ...
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  25.  25
    [email protected].Mitch Hodge - 2001 - The Philosophers' Magazine 15:21-21.
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  26.  46
    Prophylactic interventions on children: balancing human rights with public health.F. M. Hodges - 2002 - Journal of Medical Ethics 28 (1):10-16.
    Bioethics committees have issued guidelines that medical interventions should be permissible only in cases of clinically verifiable disease, deformity, or injury. Furthermore, once the existence of one or more of these requirements has been proven, the proposed therapeutic procedure must reasonably be expected to result in a net benefit to the patient. As an exception to this rule, some prophylactic interventions might be performed on individuals “in their best interests” or with the aim of averting an urgent and potentially calamitous (...)
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  27.  27
    Legal Crises in Public Health.James G. Hodge, Sarah A. Wetter & Erica N. White - 2019 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47 (4):778-782.
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  28. On Imagining the Afterlife.K. Mitch Hodge - 2011 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 11 (3-4):367-389.
    The author argues for three interconnected theses which provide a cognitive account for why humans intuitively believe that others survive death. The first thesis, from which the second and third theses follow, is that the acceptance of afterlife beliefs is predisposed by a specific, and already well-documented, imaginative process - the offline social reasoning process. The second thesis is that afterlife beliefs are social in nature. The third thesis is that the living imagine the deceased as socially embodied in such (...)
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  29.  57
    Ibn sīnā on reductio ad absurdum.Wilfrid Hodges - 2017 - Review of Symbolic Logic 10 (3):583-601.
    Ibn Sīnā proposed an analysis of arguments by reductio ad absurdum. His analysis contains, perhaps for the first time, a workable method for handling the making and discharging of assumptions in a formal proof. We translate the relevant text of Ibn Sīnā and put his analysis into the context of his general approach to logic.
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  30.  35
    Dead-Survivors, the Living Dead, and Concepts of Death.K. Mitch Hodge - 2018 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 9 (3):539-565.
    The author introduces and critically analyzes two recent, curious findings and their accompanying explanations regarding how the folk intuits the capabilities of the dead and those in a persistent vegetative state. The dead are intuited to survive death, whereas PVS patients are intuited as more dead than the dead. Current explanations of these curious findings rely on how the folk is said to conceive of death and the dead: either as the annihilation of the person, or that person’s continuation as (...)
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  31.  22
    Philosophy in a Time of Stasis: Jacques Derrida and the Viral Condition.Joanna Hodge - 2020 - Derrida Today 13 (2):165-170.
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  32.  18
    Where are the children? An autoethnography of deception in dementia in an acute hospital.Gary Hodge - 2021 - Bioethics 35 (9):864-869.
    An acute hospital environment is a confusing place for many patients requiring admission, especially when they are presenting as acutely unwell. This can be particularly difficult for people living with dementia. As cognition changes it is not uncommon for people living with dementia to have difficulties with their ability to orientate to time, place and person. These disorientating moments can lead to personal distress, and at times behavioural changes. As well as being distressing for the person living with dementia, it (...)
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  33. Darwin's argument in the origin.M. J. S. Hodge - 1992 - Philosophy of Science 59 (3):461-464.
    Various claims have been made, recently, that Darwin's argumentation in the Origin instantiates and so supports some general philosophical proposal about scientific theorizing, for example, the "semantic view". But these claims are grounded in various incorrect analyses of that argumentation. A summary is given here of an analysis defended at greater length in several papers by the present author. The historical and philosophical advantages of this analysis are explained briefly. Darwin's argument comprises three distinct evidential cases on behalf of natural (...)
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  34.  43
    Experience, Excription, Existence: Nancy with Derrida, between Kant and Bataille.Joanna Hodge - 2024 - Derrida Today 17 (1):19-39.
    This essay locates Jean-Luc Nancy's analyses, developed in relation to three invented terms, expeausition, excription, sexistence, in a threefold context: between Immanuel Kant on experience and Heidegger on existence; with Derrida on rethinking life and death ( lavielamort); and as a response to the alteration in phenomenology consequent on a transposition of key themes out of the German speaking context of the analyses of Husserl and Heidegger into the French language context of the French reception. An intensification ( survie) of (...)
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  35.  57
    Heidegger and Ethics.Joanna Hodge - 1995 - New York: Routledge.
    Heidegger and ethics is a contentious conjunction of terms. Martin Heidegger himself rejected the notion of ethics, while his endorsement of Nazism is widely seen as unethical. This major new study examines the complex and controversial issues involved in bringing them together. By working backwards through his work, from his 1964 claim that philosophy has been completed to _Being and Time_, his first major work, Joanna Hodge questions Heidegger's denial that his enquires were concerned with ethics. She discovers a form (...)
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  36.  31
    The Status of Ethical Judgments in the Philosophical Investigations.Michael Hodges - 1995 - Philosophical Investigations 18 (2):99-112.
  37. An editor recalls some hopeless papers.Wilfrid Hodges - 1998 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 4 (1):1-16.
    §1. Introduction. I dedicate this essay to the two-dozen-odd people whose refutations of Cantor's diagonal argument have come to me either as referee or as editor in the last twenty years or so. Sadly these submissions were all quite unpublishable; I sent them back with what I hope were helpful comments. A few years ago it occurred to me to wonder why so many people devote so much energy to refuting this harmless little argument—what had it done to make them (...)
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  38. Descartes' Mistake: How Afterlife Beliefs Challenge the Assumption that Humans are Intuitive Cartesian Substance Dualists.K. Mitch Hodge - 2008 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 8 (3-4):387-415.
    This article presents arguments and evidence that run counter to the widespread assumption among scholars that humans are intuitive Cartesian substance dualists. With regard to afterlife beliefs, the hypothesis of Cartesian substance dualism as the intuitive folk position fails to have the explanatory power with which its proponents endow it. It is argued that the embedded corollary assumptions of the intuitive Cartesian substance dualist position (that the mind and body are diff erent substances, that the mind and soul are intensionally (...)
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  39. The Cambridge Companion to Darwin.Jonathan Hodge & Gregory Radick (eds.) - 2003 - Cambridge University Press.
    The naturalist and geologist Charles Darwin ranks as one of the most influential scientific thinkers of all time. In the nineteenth century his ideas about the history and diversity of life - including the evolutionary origin of humankind - contributed to major changes in the sciences, philosophy, social thought and religious belief. This volume provides the reader with clear, lively and balanced introductions to the most recent scholarship on Darwin and his intellectual legacies. A distinguished team of contributors examines Darwin's (...)
     
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  40.  14
    A Tension at the Center of Santayana’s Philosophy.Michael Hodges - 2024 - In Martin A. Coleman & Glenn Tiller, The Palgrave Companion to George Santayana’s Scepticism and Animal Faith. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 257-271.
    Hodges explores Santayana’s doctrine of matter. Interpreting the realm of matter as the irrational, ineffable counterpart to the realm of essence, he elucidates the function and profound moral significance of materialism in Santayana’s system of philosophy.
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  41. Genealogy for a postmodern ethics: Reflections on Hegel and Heidegger.Joanna Hodge - 1992 - In Philippa Berry & Andrew Wernick, Shadow of spirit: postmodernism and religion. New York: Routledge. pp. 135--148.
     
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  42.  20
    Is It Still Double Edged? Not for University Students’ Development of Moral Reasoning and Video Game Play.Sarah E. Hodge, Jacqui Taylor & John McAlaney - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Previous research with video game play and moral development with adolescents, found both positive and negative relationships. This study aimed to extend this research to explore moral development and video game play with University students. One hundred and thirty-five undergraduate students (M = 20.29 SD = 2.70) took part in an online survey. The results suggested higher moral reasoning for participants who described themselves as gamers and those which do not players, compared to the those who play but do not (...)
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  43.  32
    Legal and Policy Interventions to Address Social Isolation.James G. Hodge, Erica N. White & Claudia M. Reeves - 2020 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (2):360-364.
  44. Persons as obligated: A values-realizing psychology in light of Bakhtin, Macmurray, and Levinas.B. Hodges - 2006 - In Paul C. Vitz & Susan M. Felch, The self: beyond the postmodern crisis. Wilmington, De.: ISI Books. pp. 63--82.
     
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  45.  12
    The Unity of Marx's Thought.Donald Clark Hodges - 1964 - Science and Society 28 (3):316 - 323.
  46.  95
    Not a Body: the Catalyst of St. Augustine’s Intellectual Conversion in the Books of the Platonists.Kyle S. Hodge - 2023 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 93 (1):51-72.
    In his Confessions, Augustine says that he achieved great intellectual insight from what he cryptically calls the “books of the Platonists.” Prior to reading these books, he was a corporealist and was unable to conceive of incorporeal beings. Because of the insurmountable philosophical problems corporealism caused for the Christian belief he was seeking, Augustine claims that this was the greatest intellectual barrier he faced in converting to Christianity. As such, the specific contents and effects of these Platonist books are of (...)
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  47.  30
    Alan Turing.Andrew Hodges - 2000 - Minds and Machines.
  48.  88
    Different Vocal Parameters Predict Perceptions of Dominance and Attractiveness.Carolyn R. Hodges-Simeon, Steven J. C. Gaulin & David A. Puts - 2010 - Human Nature 21 (4):406-427.
    Low mean fundamental frequency (F 0) in men’s voices has been found to positively influence perceptions of dominance by men and attractiveness by women using standardized speech. Using natural speech obtained during an ecologically valid social interaction, we examined relationships between multiple vocal parameters and dominance and attractiveness judgments. Male voices from an unscripted dating game were judged by men for physical and social dominance and by women in fertile and non-fertile menstrual cycle phases for desirability in short-term and long-term (...)
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  49.  96
    The Conservatism of the Counterreformation in Montaigne’s “Apology for Raymond Sebond”.Kyle S. Hodge - 2021 - Journal of Early Modern Studies 10 (2):9-33.
    Montaigne’s “Apology” is a lengthy work the overarching theme of which is the relationship between epistemology, virtue, and vice. It is a commentary on the thesis that science or knowledge “is the mother of all virtue and that all vice is produced by ignorance.” Montaigne’s response is radical and unequivocal: there is no idea more harmful; its consequences are no less than the destruction of inward contentment and the undermining of societal peace and stability. Indeed, Montaigne sees the Protestant Reformation (...)
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  50.  68
    What languages have Tarski truth definitions?Wilfrid Hodges - 2004 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 126 (1-3):93-113.
    Tarski's model-theoretic truth definition of the 1950s differs from his 1930s truth definition by allowing the language to have a set of parameters that are interpreted by means of structures. The paper traces how the model-theoretic theorems that Tarski and others were proving in the period between these two truth definitions became increasingly difficult to fit into the framework of the earlier truth definition, making the later one more or less inevitable. The paper also maintains that neither recursiveness nor satisfaction (...)
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